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Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur

Esc 201: Introduction to Electronics

26th August, 2013 Home Assignment 4


1. Using the node voltage method, determine the voltages V1 (t) and V2 (t) in the circuit shown in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1 2. Using the superposition theorem, find the voltage V1(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. 2

Fig. 2 3. Find the average power and reactive power, in the network shown in Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

4. The two terminals network shown in Fig. 4, has an input impedance of (5-j8) . At a frequency of 4 krad/s, what inductance should be placed in parallel with the network to cause the input impedance to: a) have zero reactance? b) have a magnitude of 4 ?

Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur

Esc 201: Introduction to Electronics

5. Using the loop current method, find the current I in the circuit shown in Fig. 5. Assume = 10,000 rad/s.

Fig. 5

6. For the circuit shown in Fig. 6, v1 = 100 V and i1 = 1090 mA at = 106 rad/s. If the circuit is in steady state, find the current i(t) through the inductor.

Fig. 6 7. In a series R-L-C circuit derive the expressions for frequency (a) at which the magnitude of voltage across the capacitor (Vc) is maximum and (b) at which the magnitude of voltage across the inductor (VL) is maximum.

Sorr*.
Vr\tt
5oor"ltr
"l"ao

O
L

P-l

V,.tt)

Rr'
4o rtA

1on-

o.2 H

{o

CosL1oo61

(n :
Zr=

16o nals
s

Xu:
*c='\ Ll.)C

psxo'L,

ZotL

Xr ', zL

*Ldz 2o3u. looXSOo


@
R.

L
J 20L

AFFTUq hode- vo\+1+

,*e$aa' o* :.'tto*,c. O

)-

-QouJt\i *H
) ):S,+ )4' i2o ao
+

=o'
V". t"el

-.u
ai noo\e- @:-

- Vt tl) - J 2"

-.
a

\\)

=J

6' 5

V,

trr1

/ sc; Vr t+) - lt! \n q' D an Sl,ts*i+"*rq V'r't1 Vrtt) =


o- s

V1\t\ - o'5 49o'Vr\9 =- 4o aa' eu.+{-o


'1i1"

lrtr j \1rtl I o. s v,r{c) =^ 4o + +o zo -'rJ 2G Vtttl J Vr\tt

ad

"

'''

4.o
-

2o

4oeci)w+w = 4olo"
) vrr..., = fjH^'
+sL

vltt) W zs * v1$o = $.&s, t'$r

='

.5.*-5' 6'8 f

'Uss"

Fts* *n" "ffii,'VaB:-vdJr V2\t\ : i-gz' s & L+s"


)
V1t+t

568. /qs-ad
,;!-

565. 68 , 9's trJJ\28 e.

+*)
l

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cos c!+ t+

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aorr- 3*H Vrkr
10
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rL
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co

s(ao t+gd)v

2c: cos ( s t- 3d) V,

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tr) ; 1o r-+|S

f}1$*f.* -\, <*p-""^- t .sllccttC. jro


'TtuJL-

Sr-h er.posT+r*, lBeorto y-

2Oo-

..J

zo

''-

X'

Xc.: +: t$ c-

=1cr) L:

'r

EN\''n^\l'jr

G\^

Ut

?
aolsc
I

.j1o --

)Zu

(zo+fzo)ll (-J10) ( zo+J 2o) x t- Jlo) (2o +izo -l10)


t\

2oo

=J

26o

(zo

+ J 10)

zo ( t-'r ) L 2+J)

2-L

e;
Vft
.\

o\*
=

"{. diu\si z t- x ;Lo 4ao z L,+ 1o +51o


-!4,.-,j 2

+''

( +-Jf).*Ioa36

;f

a"*

1o+i 1o
s +'

) V,!. --

-?t:5'l x !o A3d g s L!2.

126'5 l---qI' B'13' l,,,.tU z /*-

Vt.
!1r-l{t)

ts.gqq

E 33. Ltq
cos (
,\

B.sqq

or<.-

33.q()

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,r

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-J-

tc+L \41scLn/e.e-, Tals L0= .s Xt = ,t:U ) X.- lNtr",'

U,rttry"

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C*r+ J(+(

56'trsrer.

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j s",-

Lo r'.-

)z^K-- tlcr+js)l\[:jzo;
I l-o +j s)
:,..

q^"*If
(-J zo)

(r)

<-

2o l-- sd
U

1o+js -J20

- J 2oo + roo.
!o -i1S' - -r
r-C.+

b-7.tr--* zo Z-3ci
L-3?.

= #[,tooo-3$s]

-+i}ooo" lLotiUlI' W l lsttl9-I^-- .^ r , .'a/


g/ * l?'3)t.'5
=lL'4

l-l'tx*

L+L
V

It
51",!' )

7.

+g l:- 5l'6?. V'

33:3aLlq'6?
"o_ttl

-7-

+3 cos ( sl-

Vn"

Ne+ V"l! = Vr'td + VIP-\*)

: b-3++

(o-<(J-o-r'-33'qq) +'

l.+g

<os (5<'-

51'6'i;

v'

L.A- - j qn-

Sotw,@

BE

z3oV) 50 H7-

z- J\
Sti to*n-

./\-

-+E
+

=v
zboY t 5o
Hz.

(.r\J

Ht-:19,

7. ;"'vt

+(^,

tt z:) = v1*

7'73
Vy*73

(z-jq)6+is; = rrjro+
z-i\+ t+i3
s+roi +

lq +zj

3-j
*zJ'=
o

- S+roi -s

5+roi

+
Then,

\/ Yrtt(-

:\,
.

,t',ilt
F

+tftutetr+r.i-0

z Bo vor E-

t-30

jt:9+

?q,2-il?.L4
I 5,3

3 LS3.t3o *m1

ro

hi

c5 i'n prru hat ) 0 =


Pot-oo

s3,td
z3oX lf,.S3 x co6 S3,ri

fu**
Reach

Porrg

= V:r- co*D

z il S.

sll

l^l Sio S3,lj

ve

.Potoegr,

Px.o"t

= Y,**flno

z3a\ tS.BBX 2gLA,1L h

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P-1

c-o= 4F t-1".
4.

Arn=

t xtt(r1$
t

Z"n

._> 5-J BlL -Errrunar


Net(r)6f!-

-Tt:o

o\

' '' z\n

rX) .. ( s-.ta)
B

s -j Byr+JSx 5+J (x-s)

+Jx sX +i_a5 ' s +J (x-8)

s-j(x-a;

s -.t (x- s;

- rs+Gsf [f*,
) )

8XU-O+rX(x-s! =Ru.tt&n

XU,'';U {[..

2s ^ - 8 ^ I1't25rr-' X = B+ ZE= B
(A
4r

+"t*j'";ig6i rg ['ind tx-8) = o +28 t $(X-$

L",X*il

ooo

bt
)

\ z\n \
e

2-. ^<:tL ,-st* q:t+

S=X*1'x, :+ L I i'Zr.^= 5+a :' (x'_s) J


*

G" (x-Bi
BgxL
x+

1..a- 1e

= 8s

1-6

: Lqlq ,. 2-56x - .)--t A 73x 7

)
"

X= 2,1qgt

- 6'sos
U+f^rf
?Gnb'll*l

x=
\- -,

z'95s6

r!, ( "
6-T

g,U^U^*.hr,otr

fp

x 6e

r**l**

e" 5'^\f1"$"'

x"l

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C1

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Sin

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Ly
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tnto thcif
ix,rY*io3- jto

eq,ruval enb

t*pedan6e5,

e }t.-t tlra- !-onurrr f ng c-.ruriF


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uevr

o-

LOL6

P, \@
L,-lL
-.j x.,

= izo*

O.,,
jx
LZ

lr,' t-j1-

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=

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--J

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@ r,rJ
j,n*
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r

-_

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r{

jto.n-

NouC r,^Cxi-Lin5

hpf4t"7 ivr. in .tcroP ab chL iM, - Lo + rt _\_ j ro (;, _Ly) +zrq o + Cs*to j)2, - iro 1 = Lo 0 h?P*V^q fvt iyr -toop cde6c qriwa, ( -loo+Jro+>)=z+ j zo C ar_rs)+ jro C+_t
__

thq I*p

) =o

frpp"t*ying

Krt

r- dn loo

egQ

f-,

ofrrrro,

+ -iro\
=)

+
3-

(z_jzo) 5=o
jzo \
) 3

:lt z\ -r

--- JLO

=Q

t- j o.r5 )4s

-@

f{o"n

e?h

O
I
I

,,oe

CM 'iu*'E th"[
z0

!*

:E\ =
Putring
o

+ .,r10 .I^ J +roj

---(6

tt')

@,
2O*-JlOIz-r

-Jto

=)

',l-a-

?+raI /) 3+tol 'tdo j6o + 1


L.-l Sz- .-

+f rL?--uv'\ t-*i6o)$.-Jza\=a B
o n
i zar

z*i
B+rrJ

J-ri )-tzoLrz
j1.
11,,1)

=) :,r}--j6o *

= 18.3f +is.s

+TL Cq,rsL-jdt.rrq) -yo3Eb = ta.lf ; jf.s


f,*f{ry

-@

O ?ntu @,
z-a

"+ *
-\. a -

|tz

+ (q,Jrz-i6q,nq) Gt-io.rs) az =lt,3s + js.5 +

?_0JT3

( -ty,tzg +i6t,tth3
l8'3s + i 5,s

tt,3s+ js,,-

+
Then

IzJ
furrrn @,

- 15, lzB +.j\B,q[

H.zg3xrI,

_ j 6.3r-1 A

!L =(-l -jo.rf) x C-q,zq,rio3_jo.3rr) = -o.osz3 + jo,3tgA,


NotD tfu de,trtrd ut:xr(crtt i6,

T =

T3

-r, = -r,t,zq3x;3- jo4l1 +a.oSz3-jo.3rg = o,oq fi -j o.f 5i 5i = 0.1f6 bA6.j6o A,

5oC

Sou.r@ l-q
=0'l FF

vl
=lodv

cr$,l lr?
L

to Lqd rn

= 5Ptt

* = ,& rudla
x

L_

OJL=
I

,6x sxio6 = 5 fit

Ci-

a)ci

lo ./t-

i=trz)

r$ x o,rr.66

tlCn

+&

crvru.iF ved-r.tccb

6,
lo

5.fL

-i
vr
= loL6v

r/lLa

.t ict)

l.

toLli,nA

l.r 5,n-

'lt}

b^v.-,

So.,xt-o-

Trart la.r"raEcrr -ftxrr<e'o)

!3*
\
=toLi

\3 J--rtr* lII aI

-to'r"l-

to-ito *nv

..1,

ict)

-*

5ur-

loXir =tox totqir,'v


=
o.t

Lqd v

Hole

Z.'nrrdA[
ra

5 lt

C-iro) =
!6y

5r.-ta.t ,
5-I
DJ

t'ZJ

{v
,oidar

ud og

the

4na6*
v3
I

the
v3

a.boyc

eiruit, rrle
=0

that

!3-

Ld

q-Lj

o4Lqo
I

5.1

l0-l0J

^'.=sf*-.:1^1*.:;.'

:--

P-lo
i

' J L u-c + V,f


.-g

-F
a

oLd

SJ

4-jz
;:o,osj] = -2 +J,l
a

+-

o,t Lq6

n*ito
:.

*,va L

o.L+'o.tJ

aa

o.2-J +o.o5

sxl,i3* i s'rii3

)v3
-.)
No ro,

o.z5

-o,oSj) = t.tQf + j t.oof


25 -o.of
J

o3

l.qqf r- jt'oos
6,

= 6.i +J5.q
a

.t

:.

'

Vort6

ct)

V" 5

6.q + is.r{,

is
t,og

:'

Jf j l.3t
:.-,

l'1*S3/=,5},1f'

A'np.

T
vc-

Jorr,@

P-

rr

I
Zln imgee<mae tooXtj

aE *he t&rr{rr.uJ'r t- |
-+-

i,r,

zin =
+ lzrnl
tvom thc b3ov",

R,

i[ - ,L - -l--l cr)C
)

=@

rr\ =
(9
vorta6o acyofiA

tL

I vsl

I 21",1

R-+(alL -}-u)

tbe

copa.rtor lA,

tf\ = litl.lrl

lU
-?

^.I ua(, ,-;f )


lvsl

:1

\v,1 ia

)n0-*lr6e61

ruhen,

d lvol

do

=O

lco=o"

+
+

d lvrll

-l

=-l dcol ,
O)

lvsr

trJ

2-atR -

'LC ,.C,a)t, z -r ) 2fri+ c 1-o

tz

L'L 2eQa * r+( )L Rc c a)t, Qr c


.

[rt&a
.a) 2-C) a)L(

"Ct*"-n.@ J,t,

.=0

c c

vt =(o
)

a-

q) OL 4c) c -c

Cr

4) UL C

L 2

P-tr-

+
+
\L :7

?Li R% =LL Lt - u.LC )

f': ane /ol

iL l- %Lc =

Ac

2^

ZL
RC
?-

6.Lc=

l-

+
aa

LL
gL
*

"f =
_

t_
LC

5. aa'',o+ ? c _ btrla
,

l__ LC

Qr-L

R?.

z*
$
volta8e
ac.yo,lA

-Lbe lndr.tctoy,

lvrl
I

Ijrrl ,Irl
ruh

cr)L.

=
dlvul
L'
9-

I vs I

vrl

ia

wraxlmu,rr

;;-.l*=ul_=o
l

+ dlvut
-l

= do l,r=,a L

lus

co.L I

V,

. z [-]-*l

tr*,],]

R-*6c^,ru

- k),
L

t E*r+ -*)'1'' 6e- J


Rz+

ffi

L Ivs\

tlrvsl r-*-&11r-+l
L

l- rLl3lL /t^)v\ L coo/ )


L

T
P*

lZ

+
+
.2L

tu( et \'' L - Jurc)


'l-2R-l- ar 6 -r+
r

= ( cnl-k"l C.qr-*l* ! L uY)


L

LL

orLnL

L-

cLtt}

-3..e= Q)L-

L-

-t-R+

-c

2-L :

tt"t
L 2L

+ *t3 ;w

7-e-

'2-

+
+

L
Cr)

LL_ A\L

n.

a)

,L

re
I

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