Quick Facts

2013

Malaysia Educational Statistics

With Best Compliments

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA
Educational Planning and Research Division

Quick Facts 2013

Quick Facts

2013
ISSN : 1985-6407 JULY 2013

Malaysia Educational Statistics

Published by : Educational Data Sector Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Malaysia Level 1 - 4, Block E8 Government Complex Administrative Centre 62604 Putrajaya Website : http://emisportal.moe.gov.my

Quick Facts 2013

PREFACE
DIRECTOR Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education Malaysia Quick Facts is published annually by the Educational Planning and Research Division (EPRD) to provide easy and fast access to vital educational statistics and basic indicators on education. It is a comprehensive pocketbook on educational data which will be useful to various agencies and stakeholders in decision making and planning educational programmes and initiatives. Quick Facts 2013 provides current information pertaining to schools, student enrolment, and teachers at the pre-school, primary, secondary and post secondary levels. In addition, we have also included selected World Education Indicators which can be used to compare indicators from various education systems. Unlike the previous editions, in this edition of Quick Facts we have compiled education data from the public and private sectors under one broad heading to make it easier for users to make comparisons. Furthermore, data on tertiary education has been omitted because these data have been provided in a separate publication. We hope that these innovations in Quick Facts 2013 would make it more accessible to users. The Educational Planning and Research Division would like to thank all agencies which have provided educational data and information for Quick Facts 2013. I would like to convey my appreciation to all those involved in publishing this edition of the Quick Facts.

DR. FARIDAH BT. ABU HASSAN Director Educational Planning and Research Division Ministry of Education 3

MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION

Quick Facts 2013

KUALA LUMPUR

PUTRAJAYA

Quick Facts 2013

MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION

Capital City : Kuala Lumpur Population 2012 (000) Malaysia : 29.3 million i Peninsular Malaysia : 23.3 million ii Sabah : 3.4 million iii Sarawak : 2.5 million iv W.P. Labuan : 0.1 million Population Growth Rate (%) : 1.3% Life Expectancy at Birth : Male - 72.3 : Female - 77.2 Age Structure : 0 - 5 years - 3.0 million : 6 - 14 years - 4.8 million : 15 - 59 years - 19.1 million : 60 years and above - 2.4 million Language : Bahasa Melayu (Official Language) : English (Second Language) Time : 8 hours ahead of GMT Official Name : Federation of Malaysia Form of State : Federated Constitutional Monarchy Head of State : DYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong XIV Almutasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Badlishah Head of Government : Prime Minister (Y.A.B Dato Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak) Minister of Education : Y.A.B Tan Sri Dato Haji Muhyiddin bin Mohd. Yassin Minister of Education II : Y.B. Dato Seri Idris bin Jusoh

Note

: Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010 Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Quick Facts 2013

CONTENTS
PREFACE MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION PRE-SCHOOL A. MOE Pre-Schools Table 1.1 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment in Pre-schools (2011 - 2013) B. Other Agencies Table 1.2 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment in Private Institutions and Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Table 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Table 2.4 SCHOOLS - PRIMARY A. MOE Primary Schools Number of Primary Schools (2011 - 2013) Number of Classes in Primary Schools (2011 - 2013) B. Other Agencies Number of Primary Schools in Private Institutions (2013) Number of Primary Schools in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) 3 4-5 6-9 10 10

10

10

11 12 13 13

Table 2.5 Table 2.6 Table 2.7 Table 2.8

SCHOOLS - SECONDARY A. MOE Secondary Schools Number of Secondary Schools (2011 - 2013) Number of Classes in Secondary Schools (2011 - 2013) B. Other Agencies Number of Secondary Schools in Private Institutions (2013) Number of Secondary Schools in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Table 2.9 Number of Private Institutions With Two Levels (Primary and Secondary) (2013) ENROLMENT - PRIMARY A. MOE Primary Schools Enrolment at Primary Level by Type of Schools (2011 - 2013) Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2011 - 2013) B. Other Agencies Enrolment at Primary Level in Private Institutions (2013) Enrolment at Primary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013)

14 15 16 16 16

Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3 Table 3.4

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ENROLMENT - SECONDARY A. MOE Secondary Schools Table 3.5 Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type of Schools (2011 - 2013) Table 3.6 Enrolment at Secondary Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2011 - 2013) B. Other Agencies Table 3.7 Enrolment at Secondary Level in Private Institutions (2013) Table 3.8 Enrolment at Secondary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Table 3.9 Enrolment in Private Institutions With Two Levels (Primary and Secondary) (2013) C. Matriculation Table 3.10 Matriculation : Number of Colleges, Academic Personnel and Enrolment (2010 - 2012) SPECIAL EDUCATION Table 4.1 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade and Gender (2011 - 2013) Table 4.2 Number of Classes, Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration Programme (2011 - 2013) Table 4.3 Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade (2011 - 2013) Table 5.1 Table 5.2 TEACHERS - PRIMARY A. MOE Primary Schools Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training (2013) Number and Percentage of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2011 - 2013) Table 5.3 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group (2013) B. Other Agencies Table 5.4 Number of Teachers at Primary Level in Private Institutions (2013) Table 5.5 Number of Teachers at Primary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Table 5.6 Table 5.7 TEACHERS - SECONDARY A. MOE Secondary Schools Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training (2013) Number and Percentage of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2011 - 2013) Table 5.8 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group (2013) B. Other Agencies Table 5.9 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level in Private Institutions (2013)

19 20 21 21 21

21

22 22 23

24 24 25 25 25

26 26 27

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Table 5.10 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Table 5.11 Number of Teachers in Private Institutions With Two Levels (Primary and Secondary) (2013) Table 6.1 Table 6.2 Table 6.3 Table 6.4 Table 6.5 Table 6.6 Table 6.7 Table 6.8 Table 6.9 PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2010 - 2012) Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2010 - 2012) Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) for Private Candidates and Candidates From Other Government Agencies (2010 - 2012) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2010 - 2012) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2010 - 2012) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2010 - 2012) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2010 - 2012) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2010 - 2012) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) for Private Candidates and Candidates From Other Government Agencies (2010 - 2012)

28 28

29 29 30-31 32 32 32 33 33

33

TEACHER EDUCATION Table 7.1 Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2011 - 2013) Table 7.2 Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institutes of Teacher Education (2013) EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE Table 8.1 Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) at Current Price 2011 - 2013 Table 8.2 Actual Educational Capital and Recurrent Expenditure at Current Price 2011 - 2013 Table 8.3 Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Recurrent Expenditure 2011 - 2013 Table 8.4 Actual Educational Recurrent Expenditure by Category 2011 - 2013 Table 8.5 Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category 2011 - 2013 ECONOMIC INDICATORS Table 9.1 Economic Indicators (2011 - 2013)

34 34

35 35 35 35 35

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DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Table 10.1 Population by Age Group (2011 - 2012) Table 10.2 Population by State (2011 -2012) Table 10.3 Population by Region and Location (2011-2012) Table 10.4 Population by Location (2011-2012) Table 10.5 Birth, Death and Fertility Rates (2010 - 2012) Table 10.6 Literacy Rate (2010 - 2012) MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS Table 11.1 Enrolment Rates (2010 - 2012) Table 11.2 Transition Rates : Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2010 - 2012) Table 11.3 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (2010 - 2012) Table 11.4 Average Class Size (Pupils per Class) (2010 - 2012) Table 11.5 Average School Size (Pupils per School) (2010 - 2012) Table 11.6 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2012 - 2013) Table 11.7 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2012 - 2013) WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI) Table 12.1 World Education Indicators (Malaysia) - Enrolment by ISCED Level Table 12.2 Gross Enrolment Ratio : Primary and Secondary Education Table 12.3 Transition Rate : Primary and Secondary Education Table 12.4 Female Participation in Education Table 12.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio Table 12.6 Average Class Size Table 12.7 Teaching Weeks per Year in Public Institutions by Level of Education Table 12.8 School Life Expectancy Table 12.9 Public Expenditure on Education Table 12.10 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older Table 12.11 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older by Gender Table 12.12 Adult and Youth Literacy ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

37 37 38 38 38 38

39 39 39 39 40 40 40

41 41 41 41 42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 44

Quick Facts 2013

GENERAL INFORMATION
Number of Schools, Enrolment and Teachers (2013)* Schools Pre-school Primary Secondary 5,941 7,743 2,340 Male 96,505 Enrolment Female 94,369 Total 190,874 2,742,169 2,296,189 5,038,358 Male 1,011 72,713 55,204 127,917 Teachers Female 7,371 166,462 121,677 288,139 Total 8,382 239,175 176,881 416,056

1,410,189 1,331,980 1,143,803 1,152,386 2,553,992 2,484,366

TOTAL ** 10,083
Note

: * Data only covers educational institutions under MOE ** Total excludes pre-school Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January 2013)

1. PRE-SCHOOL
A) MOE Pre-schools Table 1.1 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment in Pre-Schools (2011 - 2013) 2011 Pre-schools Classes Teachers Enrolment 5,756 8,099 7,361 176,822 2012 5,857 8,544 8,169 186,298 2013 5,941 8,786 8,382 190,874

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

B) Other Agencies Table 1.2 Number of Pre-Schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment in Private Institutions and Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Agency Pre-Schools Classes Teachers* Enrolment ABIM 241 509 589 10,032 JAIN 592 1,846 2,992 28,571 PERPADUAN 1,781 1,781 3,393 42,972 KEMAS 8,968 11,126 11,126 215,975 Private 6,717 23,644 17,028 240,619 TOTAL 18,299 38,906 35,128 538,169
Note : * Including Teacher Assistants Source : ABIM, JAIN, PERPADUAN, KEMAS, Private Education Division, MOE (Data as of 31 January 2013)

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2: SCHOOLS - PRIMARY

Percentage of MOE Primary Schools (2013)

Special Education 0.36%

National Type (T) 6.75%

Special Model (K9) 0.07%

GARS 0.45%

National Type (C) 16.71%

National 75.66%

A) MOE Primary Schools Table 2.1 Number of Primary Schools (2011-2013) Type of Schools Urban 2011 Rural 4,406 774 379 8 1 1 5,569 Total Urban 5,848 1,291 523 28 1 5 7,696 1,408 510 145 20 0 4 2,087 2012 Rural 4,451 784 378 8 1 14 5,636 2013 Total Urban Rural Total 5,859 1,294 523 28 1 18 7,723 1,409 4,449 5,858 511 783 1,294 145 378 523 20 8 28 0 5 5 15 20 35 2,100 5,643 7,743

National 1,442 National Type (C) 517 National Type (T) 144 Special Education 20 Special Model (K9) 0 Government Aided Religious School (GARS) 4 TOTAL 2,127

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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2: SCHOOLS - PRIMARY

Percentage of Classes in MOE Primary Schools (2013)

Sports 0.00% Special Model (K9) 0.05% Special Model 0.05%

Special Education 0.33% National Type (C) 18.57%

National Type (T) 4.50%

GARS 0.45%

National 76.05%
Table 2.2 Number of Classes in Primary Schools (2011-2013) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education Sports Special Model (K9) Special Model Government Aided Religious School (GARS) TOTAL 2011 78,643 19,348 4,728 340 2 10 48 184 103,303 2012 78,277 19,311 4,687 340 1 9 48 191 102,864 2013 78,153 19,088 4,623 335 2 55 48 467 102,771

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school classes 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3 3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6 Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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B) Other Agencies Table 2.3 Number of Primary Schools in Private Institutions (2013) Type of Schools Academic Primary International Primary Religious Primary TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

2013 63 4 41 108

Table 2.4 Number of Primary Schools in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Type of Schools 2013 People Religious Primary School (SRAR) State Religious Primary School (SRAN) TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : State Religious Department

75 11 86

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2: SCHOOLS - SECONDARY

Percentage of MOE Secondary Schools (2013)

Special Education 0.21% Religious Technical 2.39% 0.77% Special Model 0.47%

Arts 0.09% Vocational 2.99% Fully Residential 2.86%

GARS 6.84%

Sports 0.17%

Regular 83.21%

A) MOE Secondary Schools Table 2.5 Number of Secondary Schools (2011-2013) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Government Aided Religious School (GARS) TOTAL Urban 978 36 28 22 33 4 3 2 2 44 1,152 2011 Rural 928 24 28 13 21 0 8 0 0 97 1,119 Total Urban 1,906 967 60 37 56 28 35 15 54 40 4 4 11 3 2 2 2 2 141 2,271 45 1,143 2012 Rural 961 26 28 3 30 0 8 0 0 97 1,153 Total Urban 1,928 975 63 39 56 28 18 15 70 40 4 5 11 3 2 4 2 2 142 2,296 54 1,165 2013 Rural Total 972 1947 28 67 28 56 3 18 30 70 0 5 8 11 0 4 0 2 106 160 1,175 2,340

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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2: SCHOOLS - SECONDARY

Percentage of Classes in MOE Secondary Schools (2013)

Special Model (K9) 0.01% Special Education Vocational 0.16% 1.63% Fully Residential 1.97% Religious 1.91% Arts 0.04% Special Model 0.52% Technical 0.51% GARS 2.76%

Regular 90.41%

Sports 0.08%

Table 2.6 Number of Classes in Secondary Schools (2011-2013) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) Government Aided Religious School (GARS) TOTAL 2011 68,408 1,328 1,434 898 1,346 97 387 50 31 5 1,789 75,773 2012 68,544 1,423 1,461 435 1,604 97 393 52 29 4 1,842 75,884 2013 69,310 1,512 1,464 386 1,250 120 401 63 29 8 2,117 76,660

Notes : 1. Excluding primary classes in Special Model School 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3 3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6 Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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B) Other Agencies Table 2.7 Number of Secondary Schools in Private Institutions (2013) Type of Schools Academic Secondary Chinese Private Secondary International Secondary Religious Secondary Correspondence Secondary School TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

2013 70 60 10 28 2 170

Table 2.8 Number of Secondary Schools in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Type of Schools 2013 People Religious Secondary School (SMAR) State Religious Secondary School (SMAN) MARA Junior Science Colleges (MJSC) Royal Military College (RMC) TOTAL 98 72 48 1 219

Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : State Religious Department (SMAR, SMAN) MARA Royal Military College

Table 2.9 Number of Private Institutions With Two Levels (Primary and Secondary) (2013) Type of Schools Expatriate International Special Education TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

2013 14 75 10 99

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3: ENROLMENT - PRIMARY

Percentage of Enrolment in MOE Primary Schools (2013)

Sports 0.00% Special Education 0.05% Special Model 0.03%

Special Model (K9) 0.07% National Type (T) 3.39%

GARS 0.55%

National Type (C) 20.65%

National 75.26%
A) MOE Primary Schools Table 3.1 Enrolment at Primary Level by Type of Schools (2011-2013) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education Sports Special Model Special Model (K9) Government Aided Religious School (GARS) TOTAL 2011 2,150,139 598,488 102,642 1,606 11 1,055 224 5,756 2,859,921 2012 2,106,603 591,121 97,884 1,535 4 1,014 207 6,037 2,804,405 2013 2,063,666 566,324 92,919 1,479 9 901 1,831 15,040 2,742,169

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school enrolment 2. Special Model (K9) - Primary school with secondary level from Form 1 to 3 3. Special Model - Secondary school with primary level from Year 4 to 6 4. Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools 5. Enrolment in Year 1 to Year 6 includes pupils in SEIP (Special Education Integration Programme) Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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3: ENROLMENT - PRIMARY

Percentage of Enrolment at Primary Level by Gender (2013)

Percentage (%)

Year
Table 3.2 Enrolment at Primary Level by Grade and Gender (2011-2013)
Grade Level Male 230,822 Year 1 232,046 Year 2 239,493 Year 3 241,374 Year 4 260,059 Year 5 250,717 Year 6 Special Education 16,835 1,471,346 TOTAL Female Total 218,306 449,128 219,380 451,426 226,854 466,347 229,749 471,123 248,199 508,258 237,513 488,230 8,574 25,409 1,388,575 2,859,921
2011

Male 225,914 230,129 230,913 238,353 239,885 258,293 18,035 1,441,522

Female Total Male Female 214,574 440,488 225,496 213,381 218,423 448,552 226,432 215,440 218,701 449,614 230,352 219,008 226,082 464,435 230,840 219,047 228,689 468,574 238,241 226,737 247,353 505,646 240,091 229,172 9,061 27,096 18,737 9,195 1,362,883 2,804,405 1,410,189 1,331,980

2012

2013

Total 438,877 441,872 449,360 449,887 464,978 469,263 27,932 2,742,169

Notes : 1. Excluding pre-school students 2. Including enrolment of Year 4 to Year 6 in Special Model Schools and Sport Schools Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

B) Other Agencies Table 3.3 Enrolment at Primary Level in Private Institutions (2013) Type of Schools Academic Primary International Primary Religious Primary TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

Male 7,737 1,615 10,046 19,398

2013 Female 6,385 1,996 7,868 16,249

Total 14,122 3,611 17,914 35,647

Table 3.4 Enrolment at Primary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) 2013 Type of Schools Male Female Total People Religious Primary School (SRAR) 9,876 8,244 18,120 State Religious Primary School (SRAN) 2,830 3,633 6,463 TOTAL 12,706 11,877 24,583
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : State Religious Department

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3: ENROLMENT - SECONDARY

Percentage of Enrolment at MOE Secondary Schools (2013)

Special Model (K9) 0.01% Arts 0.02% Special Education Vocational Special Model 0.03% 1.35% 0.52% Religious Technical 1.71% 0.43% Fully Residential 1.70% GARS 2.69%

Regular 91.49%
A) MOE Secondary Schools

Sports 0.05%

Table 3.5 Enrolment at Secondary Level by Type of Schools (2011-2013) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) Government Aided Religious School (GARS) TOTAL 2011 2,104,273 34,031 38,161 21,627 31,213 674 11,761 931 602 121 52,640 2,296,034 2012 2,087,689 37,202 39,088 10,777 38,756 644 11,709 850 533 121 53,855 2,281,224 2013 2,100,737 39,069 39,283 9,862 31,055 701 11,868 1,028 535 233 61,818 2,296,189

Note : 1. Excluding pre-school enrolment in secondary schools Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January )

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Table 3.6 Enrolment at Secondary Level by Grade, Academic Streams and Gender (2011-2013)
Grade Lower Secondary Special Education (Form 1 - Form 3) Remove Class Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Total Upper Secondary Form 4 Special Education Form 4 Form 4 Arts Form 4 Science Form 4 Religious Form 4 Vocational/Technology Form 4 Vocational Form 4 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 1) Total Form 5 Special Education Form 5 Form 5 Arts Form 5 Science Form 5 Religious Form 5 Vocational/Technology Form 5 Vocational Form 5 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 2) Short / Special Skill Course Total Post-Secondary Form 6 Lower Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 1) Form 6 Upper Special Education Form 6 Upper Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 2) Total GRAND TOTAL
Note

2011 Male Female 11,904 17,529 226,186 229,817 224,450 709,886 94 109,478 54,323 4,869 29,319 11,842 3,643 3,094 216,662 76 102,262 51,610 4,247 27,044 10,612 3,399 2,002 139 201,391 0 0 249 33 6,051 10,077 219,750 226,196 224,440 686,514

Total 17,955 27,606 445,936 456,013 448,890 1,396,400

2012 Male Female 13,289 17,091 227,043 219,531 223,474 700,428

Total

2013 Male Female 14,499 19,004 230,089 221,164 215,293 700,049

Total

6,782 20,071 10,093 27,184 220,282 447,325 215,138 434,669 223,023 446,497 675,318 1,375,746

7,061 21,560 11,008 30,012 228,139 458,228 215,798 436,962 213,911 429,204 675,917 1,375,966

63 157 48 41 102,291 211,769 114,077 104,830 75,726 130,049 53,433 75,126 7,080 11,949 4,936 7,394 26,593 55,912 29,146 27,054 5,483 17,325 10,178 4,572 2,531 6,174 2,730 2,007 418 3,512 3,043 519 220,185 436,847 217,591 221,543 64 140 73 63 99,872 202,134 101,864 99,478 71,422 123,032 51,172 72,115 6,495 10,742 4,470 6,872 25,836 52,880 27,350 25,822 4,712 15,324 11,029 5,354 2,752 6,151 3,507 2,531 268 2,270 3,039 394 9 148 247 39 211,430 412,821 202,751 212,668 0 0 401 23 0 0 650 56 0 0 234 37 0 0 507 28

89 99 50 149 218,907 119,099 106,384 225,483 128,559 53,528 74,821 128,349 12,330 5,936 8,564 14,500 56,200 28,814 26,762 55,576 14,750 6,809 3,039 9,848 4,737 1,696 1,443 3,139 3,562 2,419 456 2,875 439,134 218,400 221,519 439,919 136 57 49 106 201,342 105,460 101,406 206,866 123,287 50,393 71,936 122,329 11,342 4,915 7,564 12,479 53,172 26,602 26,124 52,726 16,383 10,558 4,961 15,519 6,038 2,894 2,161 5,055 3,433 2,937 432 3,369 286 396 309 705 415,419 204,212 214,942 419,154 0 0 741 65 0 0 259 25 0 0 516 14 0 0 775 39

2 3 5 14 10 24 4 4 8 13,333 25,935 39,268 13,510 26,572 40,082 15,958 32,474 48,432 3,456 4,663 8,119 3,528 4,386 7,914 3,989 5,377 9,366 693 1,138 1,831 795 1,262 2,057 879 1,600 2,479 14 23 37 23 19 42 28 23 51 17,780 32,186 49,966 18,141 32,784 50,925 21,142 40,008 61,150 1,145,719 1,150,315 2,296,034 1,138,911 1,142,313 2,281,224 1,143,803 1,152,386 2,296,189

: 1. Including enrolment of Form 1 to 3 students in Comprehensive Special Model (K9) Schools 2. Excluding pre-school students in secondary schools Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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B) Other Agencies Table 3.7 Enrolment at Secondary Level in Private Institutions (2013) Type of Schools Academic Secondary Chinese Private Secondary International Secondary Religious Secondary Correspondence Secondary School TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

Male 9,312 39,047 3,174 4,766 0 56,299

2013 Female 7,347 34,228 2,898 3,809 0 48,282

Total 16,659 73,275 6,072 8,575 0 104,581

Table 3.8 Enrolment at Secondary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) 2013 Type of Schools Male Female Total People Religious Secondary School (SMAR) State Religious Secondary School (SMAN) MARA Junior Science Colleges (MJSC) Royal Military College (RMC) TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : State Religious Department (SMAR/SMAN) MARA Royal Military College

13,753 25,032 9,134 485 48,404

10,798 30,815 11,209 0 52,822

24,551 55,847 20,343 485 101,226

Table 3.9 Enrolment in Private Institutions with Two Levels (Primary and Secondary) (2013) Type of Schools Expatriate International Special Education TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

Male 2,344 14,265 664 17,273

2013 Female 2,177 12,596 410 15,183

Total 4,521 26,861 1,074 32,456

C) Matriculation Table 3.10 Matriculation : Number of Colleges, Academic Personnel and Enrolment (2010 - 2012) 2010 2011* 2012** 13 13 13 Number of Matriculation Colleges 2,228 2,264 2,270 Number of Academic Personnel 66.90 65.70 65.20 % Female 22,375 21,473 22,540 Total Enrolment 69.10 68.00 70.00 % Female
Note : * Data as of 15 March 2012 ** Data as of 31 December 2012 Source : Matriculation Division, MOE

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4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION
Table 4.1 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade and Gender (2011 - 2013) Grade Primary CFLD Preschool Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total Secondary CFLD Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Form 4 Form 5 Total Post Secondary Form 6 Upper Total GRAND TOTAL
Note

2011 Male Female 47 55 111 82 118 183 131 216 943 0 22 29 18 156 148 373 0 0 1,316 28 54 94 65 93 162 100 176 772 0 25 27 22 112 115 301 0 0 1,073

2012 Total Male Female Total 75 109 205 147 211 345 231 392 1,715 0 47 56 40 268 263 674 40 55 123 69 91 137 194 181 890 0 21 31 25 111 167 355 29 69 36 91 112 235 57 126 73 164 98 235 176 370 155 336 736 1,626 0 32 28 24 87 116 287 0 53 59 49 198 283 642

2013 Male Female Total 59 54 127 79 79 99 147 228 872 0 33 21 28 133 153 368 38 97 31 85 102 229 62 141 58 137 84 183 104 251 213 441 692 1,564 0 20 30 27 121 130 328 0 53 51 55 254 283 696

0 0 0 0 2,389 1,245

2 2 1 2 2 1 1,025 2,270 1,241

4 5 4 5 1,024 2,265

: CFLD - Class for Learning Disabilities (Students with learning disabilities and unable to learn with other students) Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

Table 4.2 Number of Classes, Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Integration Programme (2011-2013) 2011 2012 2013 Pre-school Primary Secondary Pre-school Primary Secondary Pre-school Primary Secondary 141 3,964 2,607 136 4,208 2,795 141 4,488 3,029 Class 573 25,181 18,257 490 27,096 20,320 494 28,455 22,710 Enrolment X 6,082 3,730 235 7,980 3,999 171 8,301 4,197 Teacher
Notes : 1. Special Education Integration Programme refers to a programme for students with disabilities in regular schools 2. X : Data included in primary Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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Table 4.3 Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade (2011-2013) Grade Inclusive Pre-School Primary CFLD Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total Secondary CFLD Remove Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Form 4 Form 5 Total Post Secondary Form 6 (Lower) Form 6 (Upper) Total GRAND TOTAL* 2011 3,261 573 2012 562 490 2013 1,668 494

24,495 118 106 114 131 102 115 25,181 17,093 33 328 327 174 157 140 18,252 0 5 5 43,438

26,556 130 64 67 82 113 84 27,096 19,113 50 328 293 287 89 136 20,296 0 24 24 47,416

27,932 104 76 73 61 76 133 28,455 21,560 20 312 279 276 149 106 22,702 0 8 8 51,165

Notes : Inclusive - Students with physical disabilities in a normal classroom (e.g hearing or visually impaired) * Grand Total excluding inclusive and pre-school Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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5 : TEACHERS - PRIMARY
A) MOE Primary Schools Table 5.1 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Type of Training (2013) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) Special Education GARS (Government Aided Religious School - Primary) Special Model (Primary) TOTAL Graduate 82,218 11,949 3,480 369 271 103 98,390 Non-Graduate 101,301 22,693 5,108 406 631 54 130,193 Untrained 6,629 3,030 782 10 135 6 10,592 Total 190,148 37,672 9,370 785 1,037 163 239,175

Notes : 1. Graduates - Teachers who have a degree 2. Non-Graduates - Teachers who have a teaching certificate/diploma 3. Data do not include : (i) Teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies; (ii) Teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay; and (iii) Teachers in common posts pending re-deployment. Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January 2013)

Percentage of Primary School Teachers by Gender (2011 - 2013)

Percentage (%)

Year
Table 5.2 Number and Percentage of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender (2011 - 2013) Gender Male Female TOTAL 2011 70,895 161,200 232,095 % 30.55 69.45 100 2012 72,266 164,047 236,313 % 30.58 69.42 100 2013 72,713 166,462 239,175 % 30.40 69.60 100

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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Quick Facts 2013

Percentage of Primary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2013)

Table 5.3 Number of Teachers at Primary Level by Gender and Age Group (2013) Age Group <25 25-29 30-34 Male 397 8,162 16,257 Female 1,121 20,486 41,053 TOTAL 1,518 28,648 57,310 35-39 12,204 30,449 42,653 40-44 11,539 28,138 39,677 45-49 10,966 23,317 34,283 50-54 6,954 14,486 21,440 55-58 >58 5,458 776 6,682 730 12,140 1,506 TOTAL 72,713 166,462 239,175

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

B) Other Agencies Table 5.4 Number of Teachers at Primary Level in Private Institutions (2013) Type of Schools Academic Primary International Primary Religious Primary TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

Percentage (%)

2013 1,402 397 1,298 3,097

Table 5.5 Number of Teachers at Primary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Type of Schools 2013 People Religious Primary School (SRAR) 1,255 State Religious Primary School (SRAN) 599 TOTAL 1,854
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : State Religious Department

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5 : TEACHERS - SECONDARY
A) MOE Secondary Schools Table 5.6 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Type of Training (2013) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education Special Model Sports Art Government Aided Religious School (GARS) TOTAL Graduate 146,052 3,792 3,404 1,390 5,458 262 931 247 110 3,583 165,229 Non-Graduate 8,281 75 137 177 743 14 72 9 4 839 10,351 Untrained 409 24 5 0 0 1 6 1 21 834 1,301 Total 154,742 3,891 3,546 1,567 6,201 277 1,009 257 135 5,256 176,881

Notes : 1. Graduates - Teachers who have a degree 2. Non-Graduates - Teachers who have a teaching certificate/diploma 3. Data do not include : (i) Teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies; (ii) Teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay; and (iii) Teachers in common posts pending re-deployment. Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January 2013)

Percentage of Secondary School Teachers by Gender (2011-2013)

Percentage (%)

Year
Table 5.7 Number and Percentage of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender (2011 - 2013) Gender Male Female TOTAL 2011 55,555 121,114 176,669 % 31.45 68.55 100 2012 55,155 121,252 176,407 % 31.27 68.73 100 2013 55,204 121,677 176,881 % 31.21 68.79 100

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January)

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Percentage of Secondary School Teachers by Gender and Age Group (2013)

Table 5.8 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level by Gender and Age Group (2013) Age Group <25 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 Male 40 6,059 7,774 7,536 9,699 11,325 7,954 Female 102 20,172 24,123 20,434 21,506 19,659 11,193 TOTAL 142 26,231 31,897 27,970 31,205 30,984 19,147 55-58 >58 TOTAL 4,192 625 55,204 4,108 380 121,677 8,300 1,005 176,881

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division (EMIS - Data as of 31 January 2013)

B) Other Agencies Table 5.9 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level in Private Institutions (2013) Type of Schools Academic Secondary Chinese Private Secondary International Secondary Religious Secondary Correspondence Secondary School TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

Percentage (%)

2013 1,683 3,947 493 700 0 6,823

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Table 5.10 Number of Teachers at Secondary Level in Institutions Under Other Government Agencies (2013) Type of Schools 2013 People Religious Secondary School (SMAR) State Religious Secondary School (SMAN) MARA Junior Science Colleges (MJSC) Royal Military College (RMC) TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : State Religious Department (SMAR, SMAN) MARA Royal Military College

1,762 3,072 2,878 48 7,760

Table 5.11 Number of Teachers in Private Institutions with Two Levels (Primary and Secondary) (2013) Type of Schools Expatriate International Special Education TOTAL
Note : 1. Data as of 31 January 2013 Source : Private Education Division, MOE

2013 360 2,864 150 3,374

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6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
Table 6.1 Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2010-2012) Number of Candidates Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level* % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level Number of Candidates with all As** % of Candidates with all As 2010 482,333 310,605 64.40 48,327 10.02 2011 485,160 315,033 64.93 46,012 9.48 2012 503,928 331,984 65.88 45,054 8.94

Notes : * Candidates obtaining grades A, B or C in all subjects taken i.e. five subjects for National Schools and seven subjects for National Type (C) and (T) Schools. ** A total of 5As for candidates in National Schools and 7As for candidates in National Type (C) and (T) School. Source : Examination Syndicate, MOE

Table 6.2 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2010-2012) Number of Candidates* Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level Number of Candidates with all As % of Candidates with all As
Note

2010 439,456 296,251 67.41 30,863 7.02

2011 441,137 307,237 69.65 34,271 7.77

2012 440,643 303,573 68.89 30,474 6.92

: * Only candidates from Government Schools, Government-Aided Schools and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Examination Syndicate, MOE

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Table 6.3 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) for Private Candidates and Candidates from Other Government Agencies (2010-2012) MRSM and Royal SMAN Military College 2010* Number of Candidates 5,068 2011* 5,341 2012 5,843 2010* 11,287 2011* 10,517 2012 9,991

Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level

5,067

5,321

5,824

7,140

7,455

6,893

% of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level

99.98

99.63

99.67

63.26

70.89

68.99

Number of Candidates with all As

3,129

3,660

3,284

612

853

657

% of Candidates with all As

61.74

68.53

56.20

5.42

8.11

6.58

Note : * Data has been revised by Examination Syndicate, MOE Source : Examination Syndicate, MOE

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SMAR 2010 1,237 2011 1,754 2012

Private Schools 2010 2011 13,909 2012 13,606

Private Candidates 2010 339 2011 637 2012 1,094

2,181 14,515

366

698

843 10,454

10,254

9,981

60

276

513

29.6

39.8

38.65

72.0

73.72

73.36

17.7

43.3

46.89

11

17

1,204

1,039

1,101

18

0.89

0.46

0.78

8.29

7.47

8.09

0.29

0.63

1.65

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Table 6.4 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2010-2012) Number of Candidates* Number of Passes % of Passes
Note

2010 404,135 368,559 91.20

2011 406,305 370,396 91.16

2012 410,140 373,250 91.01

: * Only candidates from Government Schools, Government-Aided Schools and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Examination Syndicate, MOE

Table 6.5 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2010-2012) Number of Private Candidates* Number of Passes % of Passes 2010 41,451 37,270 89.91 2011 39,951 36,242 90.72 2012** 31,518 26,812 85.07

Notes : * Candidates include students enrolled in private schools and private candidates ** Data includes only those who have taken 6 subjects Source : Examination Syndicate, MOE

Table 6.6 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2010-2012) Number of Registered Candidates Number of Candidates Present Number of Passes (based on the minimum CGPA of 2.0) % of Passes (based on the minimum CGPA of 2.0) Number of Passes (minimum full pass for one subject) % of Passes (minimum full pass for one subject)
Note : Data for 2010 - 2012 has been revised Source : Malaysian Examination Council, MOE

2010 53,671 50,590 32,877 64.99 46,780 92.49

2011 53,687 50,657 32,791 64.73 46,647 92.18

2012 54,645 51,673 33,806 65.42 47,884 92.67

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Table 6.7 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2010-2012) Number of Registered Candidates Number of Candidates Present Number of Passes (based on the minimum CGPA of 2.0) % of Passes (based on the minimum CGPA of 2.0) Number of Passes (minimum full pass for one subject) % of Passes (minimum full pass for one subject)
Note : Data for 2010-2012 has been revised Source : Malaysian Examination Council, MOE

2010 6,059 4,492 1,455 32.39 3,194 71.10

2011 5,249 3,683 1,257 34.13 2,575 69.92

2012 5,378 3,906 1,259 32.23 2,778 71.12

Table 6.8 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2010-2012) Number of Candidates* Number of Passes % of Passes 2010 761 586 77.00 2011 2,609 1,794 68.76 2012 2,891 2,066 71.46

Note : * Only candidates from Government Schools and Government-Aided Religious Schools Source : Examination Syndicate, MOE

Table 6.9 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) for Private Candidates and Candidates from Other Government Agencies (2010-2012) PRIVATE PRIVATE SMAN SMAR SCHOOL CANDIDATES 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010* 2011* 2012** Number of Candidates 3,975 2,019 2,152 837 535 564 65 33 47 899 1,388 164 Number of Passes 2,616 1,293 1,489 448 256 259 29 22 36 459 631 75 % of Passes 65.8 64.0 69.19 53.5 47.9 45.92 44.62 66.7 76.60 51.1 45.5 45.73
Note : * Data includes repeaters ** Data for private candidates has been revised. It includes those who have registered for STAM for the first time with 10 compulsory subjects. Source : Examination Syndicate, MOE

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7: TEACHER EDUCATION
Table 7.1 Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2011-2013) 2011 2012 2013 Number of Institutes of Teacher Education 27 27 27 Academic Personnel 3,240 3,192 3,616 % Female 44.88 44.55 45.24 Total Enrolment 37,439 41,507 46,491 % Female 69.36 72.26 71.96
Notes : Data as of : 30 October 2011 Data as of : 30 October 2012 Data as of : 28 February 2013 Source : Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia

Table 7.2 Enrolment and Academic Personnel in Institutes of Teacher Education (2013) Institute of Teacher Education Enrolment Male Female Total Academic Personnel Male Female Total 48 129 80 194 75 186 94 171 61 171 78 198 63 103 64 96 126 202 104 172 91 154 104 194 81 152 77 174 88 173 40 138 49 132 16 113 54 167 44 92 37 86 24 75 16 55 56 110 25 57 17 45 24 77 1,636 3,616

1 IPGM Kampus Perlis 575 1,142 1,717 81 2 IPGM Kampus Darul Aman 641 1,604 2,245 114 3 IPGM Kampus Sultan Abdul Halim 553 2,019 2,572 111 4 IPGM Kampus Pulau Pinang 495 1,279 1,774 77 5 IPGM Kampus Tuanku Bainun 517 1,546 2,063 110 6 IPGM Kampus Ipoh 708 1,912 2,620 120 7 IPGM Kampus Bahasa Melayu 403 1,191 1,594 40 8 IPGM Kampus Bahasa Antarabangsa 344 904 1,248 32 9 IPGM Kampus Ilmu Khas 437 1,235 1,672 76 10 IPGM Kampus Pendidikan Teknik 383 891 1,274 68 11 IPGM Kampus Pendidikan Islam 574 1,455 2,029 63 12 IPGM Kampus Raja Melewar 613 1,876 2,489 90 13 IPGM Kampus Perempuan Melayu 173 1,255 1,428 71 14 IPGM Kampus Tun Hussein Onn 609 1,711 2,320 97 15 IPGM Kampus Temenggong Ibrahim 637 1,779 2,416 85 16 IPGM Kampus Tengku Ampuan Afzan 572 1,682 2,254 98 17 IPGM Kampus Dato Razali Ismail 584 1,484 2,068 83 18 IPGM Kampus Sultan Mizan 441 857 1,298 97 19 IPGM Kampus Kota Baharu 794 1,646 2,440 113 20 IPGM Kampus Gaya 380 856 1,236 48 21 IPGM Kampus Kent 300 703 1,003 49 22 IPGM Kampus Tawau 317 533 850 51 23 IPGM Kampus Keningau 334 560 894 39 24 IPGM Kampus Batu Lintang 455 1,143 1,598 54 25 IPGM Kampus Sarawak 408 781 1,189 32 26 IPGM Kampus Rajang 323 556 879 28 27 IPGM Kampus Tun Abdul Razak 467 854 1,321 53 TOTAL 13,037 33,454 46,491 1,980
Note : IPGM - Institut Pendidikan Guru Malaysia (Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia) Source : Institute of Teacher Education, MOE (Data as of 28 February 2013)

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8 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
Table 8.1 Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) at Current Price (2011-2013) Percentage (%) 2011* 2012* 2013 Educational Expenditure to Government Expenditure 16.70 16.00 15.38 Educational Expenditure to GNP 4.40
Note : data not available Source : Finance Division, MOE

Table 8.2 Actual Educational Capital and Recurrent Expenditure at Current Price (2011-2013) 2011* 6,402 29,360 35,762 RM (Millions) 2012* 4,582 32,699 37,281 2013 2,119 36,606 38,725

Capital Current Expenditure TOTAL

Source : Finance Division, MOE

Table 8.3 Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Recurrent Expenditure (2011-2013) 2011* 17.90 82.10 Percentage (%) 2012* 12.29 87.71 2013 5.47 94.53

Capital Current Expenditure

Note : * Data has been revised by Finance Division, MOE Source : Finance Division, MOE

Table 8.4 Actual Educational Recurrent Expenditure by Category (2011-2013) 2011 (RM Millions) 2012 2013 28,338.12 4,231.34 205.70 3,831.19 0.01 36,606.36

Category Emolument Services & Supply Asset Fixed Charges & Grants Other Expenditure TOTAL
Note : magnitude nil or negligible Source : Finance Division, MOE

21,374.04 24,977.18 3,571.72 3,578.04 357.56 218.88 4,057.05 3,924.67 0.01 29,360.38 32,698.77

Table 8.5 Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2011-2013) 2011 72.80 12.17 1.22 13.82 0.00 Percentage (%) 2012 76.39 10.94 0.67 12.00 2013 77.41 11.56 0.56 10.47 0.00

Category Emolument Services & Supply Asset Fixed Charges & Grants Other Expenditure
Note : magnitude nil or negligible Source : Finance Division, MOE

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Quick Facts 2013

9 : ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 9.1 Economic Indicators (2011 - 2013) 2011 GDP: Real Growth Rate (%) GNP: Per Capita (USD) GDP Composition by Sector (% of growth) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services (including government services) Inflation Rate [CPI] (%) Federal Government Finance (USD billion) Revenue Expenditure Employment by Sector (% of share) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services Unemployment rate (%) 60.6 74.9 2011 11.50 0.60 18.10 9.20 60.60 3.10 67.4 R 81.8 R 2012 12.60 0.60 17.50 9.10 60.10 3.00 68.0 B 81.4 B 2013f 10.80 0.30 29.40 6.20 53.30 3.10 5.90 -5.70 4.70 4.60 7.00 3.20 0.80 1.40 4.80 18.50 6.40 1.60 4.00 5.00 4.90 15.90 5.50 2.03.0 5.10 9,693 2012 5.60 9,974
p

2013f 5.06.0 10,760 1

Labour Force (million persons)

12.7

13.1

13.2

Notes :

Forecast Budget estimate Preliminary Revised estimate 1 Based on average USD exchange rate for the period of January-February 2013 Data has been revised Source : Ministry of Finance (MOF), Bank Negara Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit
f B p R

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Quick Facts 2013

10 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Table 10.1 Population by Age Group (2011-2012) 2011 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 2.50 8.60 2.60 9.00 2.70 9.20 2.80 9.70 2.90 10.10 2.90 9.80 2.30 7.90 2.00 6.80 1.80 6.30 1.60 5.70 1.40 4.90 1.10 3.90 0.90 3.00 0.60 2.00 0.40 1.50 0.20 0.80 0.20 0.80 29.00 100.00 2012 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 2.50 8.50 2.60 8.80 2.70 9.10 2.80 9.50 2.90 10.00 2.90 9.80 2.40 8.20 2.00 6.80 1.80 6.30 1.70 5.70 1.50 5.00 1.20 4.00 0.90 3.00 0.60 2.10 0.40 1.40 0.30 0.90 0.30 0.90 29.30 100.00

Age Group 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+ Total

Notes : 1. Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010 2. The added total may differ due to rounding Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Table 10.2 Population by State (2011-2012) 2011 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 3.40 11.70 2.00 6.80 1.60 5.60 0.80 2.90 1.00 3.60 1.50 5.30 2.40 8.30 0.20 0.80 1.60 5.50 5.60 19.30 1.10 3.70 3.30 11.40 2.50 8.70 1.70 5.80 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 29.00 100.00 2012 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 3.40 11.70 2.00 6.80 1.60 5.60 0.80 2.90 1.10 3.60 1.50 5.30 2.40 8.20 0.20 0.80 1.60 5.50 5.70 19.30 1.10 3.70 3.40 11.50 2.50 8.70 1.70 5.80 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.30 29.30 100.00

State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka N. Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis P. Pinang Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak WPKL WP Labuan WP Putrajaya Total

Notes : 1. Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010 2. The added total may differ due to rounding Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

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Table 10.3 Population by Region and Location (2011-2012) 2011 (Number in Millions) Urban Rural 17.50 1.90 1.40 20.80 5.60 1.50 1.10 8.20 2012 (Number in Millions) Urban Rural 17.90 2.00 1.40 21.20 5.50 1.50 1.10 8.10

REGION Peninsular Malaysia Sabah & W.P Labuan Sarawak Total

Notes : 1. Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010 2. The added total may differ due to rounding Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Table 10.4 Population by Location (2011-2012) 2011 LOCATION Population (000) Urban Rural Total 20.80 8.20 29.00 % 71.70 28.30 100.00 2012 Population (000) 21.20 8.10 29.30 % 72.40 27.60 100.00

Note : Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2010 Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

Table 10.5 Birth, Death and Fertility Rates (2010-2012) 2010 Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) Crude death rate (per 1,000 population) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Total Fertility Rate (per woman aged 15-49 years)
p preliminary figures Notes : e estimate figures -

2011

2012

17.20 4.60 6.80 2.10

17.10 4.60 6.90 2.10

17.20 4.70 6.60 2.10

Table 10.6 Literacy Rate (2010-2012) 2010 Literacy Rate Age 10 and above (%) Literacy Rate Age 15 and above (%) 93.70 93.10 2011 94.50 93.90 2012 94.60 94.10

Notes : 1. Definition of literacy : has received formal education 2. Population figures are derived from the Labour Force Survey and excludes non-Malaysian citizens 3. Data has been revised by DOS Source : Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia

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11 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

Table 11.1 Enrolment Rates (2010-2012) 2010 Primary(1) Enrolment Population 6+ - 11+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Lower Secondary Enrolment Population 12+ - 14+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Upper Secondary Enrolment Population 15+ - 16+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Post Secondary Enrolment (3) Population 17+ - 18+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) 2,899,228 3,076,623 94.23 1,409,027 1,624,112 86.76 833,313 1,079,541 77.19 156,140 1,040,002 15.01 2011 2,860,340 3,029,413 94.42 1,385,574 1,609,795 86.07 837,288 1,076,949 77.75 168,807 1,070,362 15.77 2012 2,811,264 2,973,624 94.54 1,368,172 1,587,490 86.18 844,821 1,083,597 77.96 188,723 1,079,541 17.48

Notes : (1) Excluding pre-school enrolment in primary schools. (2) Based on Live Birth (3) Including enrolment in Form 6, Matriculation Centres and ITE under the Ministry of Education Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics (2010 - 2012), EPRD, MOE.

Table 11.2 Transition Rates: Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level (2010-2012) Percentage (%) 2010* 2011* 2012 97.59 96.55 97.59 From Year 6 to Form 1 96.98 96.61 98.33 From Form 3 to Form 4
Note : * Data has been revised. It includes MOE, Private, MRSM, RMC, Religious Schools Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics (2010 - 2012), EPRD, MOE.

Table 11.3 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (2010-2012)

Percentage (%)

Primary Secondary

2010 12.97 13.39

2011 12.60 13.12

2012 12.29 13.11

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics (2010 - 2012), EPRD, MOE.

Table 11.4 Average Class Size (Pupils per Class) (2010-2012) Primary Secondary 2010 28 29 2011 28 28 2012 27 28

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics (2010 - 2012), EPRD, MOE.

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Table 11.5 Average School Size (Pupils per School) (2010-2012) 2010 Primary Secondary 377 997 2011 371 974 2012 364 959

Source : Malaysia Educational Statistics (2010 - 2012), EPRD, MOE.

Table 11.6

Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2012-2013) 2012 Gender % Male % Female 1.49 1.23 11.84 13.77 22.99 25.11 16.02 17.57 15.78 16.44 14.77 13.83 9.79 8.06 7.17 3.93 0.15 0.06 100 100 2013 Gender % Male % Female 0.55 0.67 11.22 12.31 22.36 24.66 16.78 18.29 15.87 16.90 15.08 14.01 9.56 8.70 7.51 4.01 1.07 0.44 100 100

Age Group <25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 58 >58 Total

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division, MOE (2012 - 2013)

Table 11.7 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group (2012-2013) 2012 Gender % Male % Female 0.16 0.26 12.07 18.77 14.35 19.57 14.30 17.10 18.38 17.92 20.28 15.11 13.60 8.30 6.72 2.96 0.15 0.00 100 100 2013 Gender % Male % Female 0.07 0.08 10.98 16.58 14.08 19.83 13.65 16.79 17.57 17.67 20.51 16.16 14.41 9.20 7.59 3.38 1.13 0.31 100 100

Age Group <25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 58 >58 Total

Source : Educational Planning and Research Division, MOE (2012 - 2013)

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12 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 12.1 World Education Indicators (Malaysia) - Enrolment by ISCED Level ISCED 0 1 2 3C 3A 4C 5B 5A 6 LEVEL OF EDUCATION PRE-SCHOOL PRIMARY LOWER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY POST SECONDARY POST SECONDARY NON-TERTIARY DIPLOMA DEGREE PHD ENROLMENT (2010) 805,474 2,947,534 1,516,670 903,992 195,055 173,228 453,342 580,557 21,522

ENROLMENT (2011) 713,375 2,923,739 1,510,675 924,474 192,555 79,011 435,417 572,393 28,544

Note : ISCED - International Standard Classification of Education Source : Malaysia WEI - Data 2010 and 2011

Table 12.2 Gross Enrolment Ratio : Primary and Secondary Education Reference year Primary Secondary Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea UK USA 2010 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 99 95 103 102 105 106 106 102 108 68 102 103 131 97 102 96

Source : Table 2 pp. 93 -95 and Table 6, pp 114 -116, Global Education Digest 2012

Table 12.3 Transition Rate: Primary and Secondary Education (Measures of progression and completion 2010) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea UK USA Reference year 2010 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 Transition rate 100 100 99 100 from primary to secondary
Notes : data not available Source : Table 3 pp 100 -102, Global Education Digest 2012

Table 12.4 Female Participation in Education (Female enrolment as a percentage of total enrolment by level of education) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea UK USA Reference year 2010 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2009 2010 Pre-primary 49 50 48 48 48 49 50 Primary 49 48 49 49 48 49 49 Secondary 50 51 49 47 47 47 49 49 Tertiary 54 56 46 56 39 57 57
Note : data not available Source : Table 1 pp. 86 - 89 ; Table 2 pp. 90 -95 ; Table 6 pp. 114 -116 ; Table 8 pp. 122 -126 , Global Education Digest 2012

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Table 12.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Pupils to teaching staff ratio by level of education. Calculation is based on full-time equivalents) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Republic of Korea UK USA Reference year 2010 2009 2010 2010 2009 2009 2010 Pre-primary 11 18 27 10 17 19 16 Primary 14 13 18 13 21 18 14 Secondary 10 14 12 13 18 14 14
Source : Table 7 pp. 118 -120, Global Education Digest 2012

Table 12.6 Average Class Size (Average class size by total public institutions and level of education, calculations based on number of students and number of classes) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea UK USA 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 Reference year 2010 19.4 29.9 27.9 21.5 23.2 27.4 25.8 20.3 Primary 20.2 34.0 32.8 24.7 22.8 34.9 21.1 23.7 Lower secondary
Source : Table 18 pp. 176 -177, Global Education Digest 2012

Table 12.7 Teaching Weeks per Year in Public Institutions by Level of Education Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea UK USA Reference year 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 Primary 38 39 40 40 40 40 38 36 Lower secondary 38 39 40 40 40 40 38 36 Upper secondary 38 39 40 40 40 40 38 36 (general programmes)
Source : Table 20 pp. 179 -180, Global Education Digest 2012

Table 12.8 School Life Expectancy [School life expectancy (approximation method) in years] Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea Reference year 2010 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 Pre-primary 2.7 1.3 2.6 3.4 0.8 3.5 Primary and secondary 12.4 12.3 13.2 14.9 12.1 Tertiary 4.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Primary to Tertiary 16.9 15.3 19.6 17.2
Note : data not available Source : Table 12 pp.146 -153, Global Education Digest 2012

UK 2009 1.6 13.5 2.9 16.4

USA 2010 2.1 11.9 4.8 16.8

Table 12.9 Public Expenditure on Education (Total public expenditure per student as a % of GDP per capita) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea Reference year 2009 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Primary 20.5 14.6 23.7 15.6 20.2 23.1 Secondary 36.1 20.2 24.3 21.8 18.8 23.6 Tertiary 38.9 60.7 25.3 20.7 13.0
Note : data not available Source : Table13 pp. 154 -158 , Global Education Digest 2012

UK 2009 24.3 31.1 20.6

USA 2009 22.4 25.2 19.4

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Table 12.10 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older (Distribution of the population aged 25 and older, by highest level of education attained) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea UK USA 2009 2010 2010 2010 2011 2010 Reference year 2010 2010 3,791 14,682 97,043 62,008 15,151 33,749 43,106 204,738 Population (000) x(LS) 8.8 0.1 . 4.7 No Schooling (%) 0.2 0.4 x(LS) x(U) . 1.0 Incomplete Primary (%) 0.9 x(LS) 23.0 x(LS) 3.5 6.4 11.4 Primary (%) 3.9 30.4 17.3 16.7 15.4 19.5 10.2 13.4 Lower Secondary (%) 7.6 38.0 34.5 39.9 50.8 31.4 37.4 Upper Secondary (%) 52.6 48.0 x(T) x(US) 6.0 4.3 . Post-secondary non-tertiary (%) x(US) 0.1 x(US) 31.6 16.4 29.9 24.2 38.4 35.3 33.7 Tertiary (%) 39.1 . 13.4 0.1 Unknown (%)
Notes : x(T) - Data included in Tertiary x(US) - Data included in Upper Secondary x(LS) - Data included in Lower Secondary x(U) - Data included in Unknown data not available . data not applicable magnitude nil or negligible Source : Table 15 pp. 166 - 173 Global Education Digest 2012

Table 12.11 Educational Attainment of the Population Aged 25 Years and Older by Gender (Distribution of the population aged 25 and older, by highest level of education attained) Finland Malaysia Japan Germany Australia Republic of Korea UK USA Reference year 2009 2010 2010 2010 2011 2010 2010 2010 Population (000) Male 1,828 7,378 46,539 29,972 7,439 16,458 20,802 99,006 Female 1,963 7,304 50,503 32,036 7,712 17,291 22,303 105,733 Male No Schooling x(LS) 5.6 0.1 . 1.9 0.1 0.3 Female x(LS) 12.0 0.1 . 7.4 0.3 0.4 Incomplete Primary Male x(LS) x(U) . 0.6 1.0 Female x(LS) x(U) . 1.4 0.9 Male Primary x(LS) 23.0 x(LS) 3.1 6.5 8.5 4.1 Female x(LS) 23.0 x(LS) 3.9 6.3 14.2 3.8 Lower Secondary Male 30.4 19.2 15.3 9.5 18.0 9.5 11.5 8.0 Female 30.3 15.4 17.9 20.9 21.1 10.8 15.2 7.3 Upper Secondary Male 40.9 35.0 38.3 52.2 36.7 38.8 54.8 48.3 Female 35.3 34.0 41.4 49.5 26.1 36.1 50.5 47.8 Male Post-secondary x(US) x(T) x(US) 5.5 4.2 . 0.1 x(US) Female x(US) non-tertiary x(T) x(US) 6.4 4.5 . 0.1 x(US) Male Tertiary 28.6 17.0 32.2 29.6 34.6 40.8 33.5 38.3 Female 34.4 15.7 27.8 19.2 42.1 30.1 33.9 39.9 Male Unknown . 14.1 0.1 Female . 12.9 0.2
Notes : x(T) - Data included in Tertiary x(US) - Data included in Upper Secondary x(LS) - Data included in Lower Secondary data not available . data not applicable magnitude nil or negligible Source : Table 15 pp. 166 - 173 Global Education Digest 2012

Table 12.12 Adult and Youth Literacy Age Reference Year Adults (15 years and older) Youth (15 to 24 years) Philippines Malaysia China Singapore Indonesia Regional Average East Asia and the Pacific 2008 2010 2010 2010 2009 2005-2009 95.4 93.1 94.3 95.9 92.6 94.2 97.8 98.4 99.4 99.8 99.5 98.8

Source : Table 14 pp. 163 Global Education Digest 2012

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ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

a b (C) F f M p (T) nr X . ABIM CFLD CPI DOS EPRD F.T. GMT GDP GNP ISCED JAIN KEMAS MOE NVTC PERPADUAN GARS SRAN SRAR SMAN SMAR ITE WEI

Category is not applicable Budget figures Chinese Female Forecast Male Preliminary figures Tamil Not relevant Data included in another category Data not available Data not applicable Magnitute nil or negligible Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia) Class For Learning Disabilities Consumer Price Index Department of Statistics Educational Planning and Research Division Federal Territory Greenwich Mean Time Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product International Standard Classification of Education Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri (State Religious Department) Jabatan Kemajuan Masyarakat (Department of Community Development) Ministry of Education National Vocational Training Centre National Unity and Integration Department Government-Aided Religious School (Sekolah Agama Bantuan Kerajaan) Sekolah Rendah Agama Negeri (State Religious Primary School) Sekolah Rendah Agama Rakyat (People Religious Primary School) Sekolah Menengah Agama Negeri (State Religious Secondary School) Sekolah Menengah Agama Rakyat (People Religious Secondary School) Institute of Teacher Education World Education Indicators

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