PSYCHROMETRICS

2-1

2-2

)Psychrometric tables(

2-3

)Psychrometric chart(

2-4

2-5

2-6

)Introduction(
)Properties of atmospheric air(

)Importance of psychrometric(
)Problems(

19

2 1

PSYCHROMETRICS

)(Introduction

.
.
)2 (1 .

)2 (1

O2

32

20.9476

N2

28.016

78.084

Ar

39.944

0.934

CO2

44.010

0.031

Ne

20.183

0.0018

He

4.003

0.0005

H2

2.016

0.0005

CH4

16.043

0.0002

SO2

44.010

0.0001

0.0003

) (Standard air :
)(

)(m/s2 9.807

)(

)(kg/m3 1.204

)(

)(kpa 101.039

20

)(

2 -2

)(K 288.1

)(Properties of atmospheric air

)(Dry bulb temperature

)2 1( . ).(d.b

)(Wet bulb temperature

)2 1( .
) (Wetted wick.
).(W.b
)Adiabatic saturation

(temperature
.

) (Psychrometer :

).(Sling

).(Osman
)2 (2 .
.

.
.
.
.
.

21

)(Dew point temperatuer

)(

. ) .(d.p
) (pv . :
(Pv = f (d.p
1 .
)(Humidity ratio

)(

. ) (H:
)(1

(kg / kg dry air

(H = mv / ma

.
7000 ).(Grain

.

P a Va = m a Ra T a

P v Vv = m v Rv T v

)(1
( H = (Pv Vv/Rv Tv) (Ra Ta/Pa Va
:
V a = Vv = Vm

Ta = T v = T m ,

B = pa + pv
:
Tm .
Vm .

22

 B .
Pv .
Pa .
:
(H = (Ra / Rv ) Pv / (B pv
R = 8.314/ :
Ra /Rv = v / a
a =28.9 . , v = 18

( H = 0.622 pv / (B - pv
) (B
) (H ). (Pv
( H = f ( pv

.

.
(H = f (pv) = f (d.p:
(Hmax = f (p v,max) = f (d.p max
)(

) (Relative humidity

) (Pv
) (P v,max
.
(R.H = Pv/P v,max = f (d.p) / f (d.b:
)(

) (Percentage humidity

23



.
( = H/Hmax = f (d.p) / f (d.b:
): (2
]) = (pv / pv,max) [(B - pv,max) / (B pv

:
= pv/pv,max = R.H

.
)(

)(Specific enthalpy

. :

i = ia + iv
= ] )Cp,a (t = O) + H [L + C p,v (t = O
= [Cp,a + H.C p,v] t + HL

i = Cp t + HL
(Cp,a = 1.005 (kJ/Kg.k
(Cp,a = 1.805 (kJ/Kg.k
(Cp = 1.047 (kJ/Kg.k
) L = 2501 ( kj / kg

)( t=0

t
H
)(

)(Specific Volume

24

(v = Ra Ta / Pa = Ra (t+273)/(B-Pv
2 3

) (Psychrometric tables

) (B :
)(d.b ) (w.b )(R.H
)(Pv )(H )(I
). (v
) (2 76 .

.
2 4

) (Psychrometric dhart

) (B :

)(

)(Saturation

) (t
) (Pv ) (1 ) (a ))2 (3
) (t ) (a .
)( )(Constant dry bulb temperatuer lines
) (3-2 )(t=c
)(

)(Constant humidity ratio lines

) (2 ) (B ) (H
) (Pv )
(H ) (3-2 ). (H
)(

)(Constant relative humidity lines

). (t

25

 ) (R.H = 0 ) (R.H=1
. ) .(t
) (H = C ). (4-2
)(

)(C0nstant specific enthalpy lines

) .(t )
(H ) (4 ) (a ) .(5-2 )
.(t ) (a ) (I = c
).(t
)( )(Constant wet bulb temperature lines

) (5-2 .
) (a . ) (a'a ) (5-2
). (ta = c
)(Constant specific volume lines

)(

).(pv
) (t ) .(5 ) (a ) (6-2
. ) (a )
.(v=c
.
) (7-2
) (d.b & w.b ) (d.b & R.H ) (5 .
) (3 ) . (SI
2 5

)( Importance of psychrometry

) (Comfort condition .
). (8 -2

26

 ) (%35 - 30
) (24 -22 ) -45
(%50 ) (26 -24 .
) (3

.

.
)(Thermo-pane
) (Double glass pane .

)Chilled

(water .
) (s ) (9-2
) (I . )
(d.p ) (10-2 ) (s
.

) (9-2 )(s
.
) (10-2

. .
2-6

)(Problems

1 24 %60 .
:

27

2 15 10 27 .
:
.
.
.

3 :
V

R.H

m3/kg

KJ/kg

Kg/kg

d.p

W.b

0.85
13
21
95
0.85

d.b

26

21

38

C
D

40
0.01

W
4

70

State

16

16
27

27

4 10 21.

28


5 500/ 30 %60 .
/ .

29