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Simple toll plaza system using low frequency RFID interfaced with 8051 microcontroller (AT89C51)
MC061 Summary Description Circuit Diagram Video Code Components

//Program for a simple toll plaza system using low frequency RFID interfaced with 8051 microcontroller (AT89C51) #include<reg51.h> #define port P1

#define key P0 void memory(); sfr lcd_data_pin=0xA0; sbit rs = P1^3; sbit rw = P1^4; sbit en = P1^5;

// Port for keypad

sbit col1=key^4; sbit col2=key^5; sbit col3=key^6; sbit row1=key^0; sbit row2=key^1; sbit row3=key^2; sbit row4=key^3; unsigned int number=0,pointer=1; unsigned char card_mem[4][12]; unsigned char card_id[12],index=0,key1=0,lcd,print=0,new_user=0,recharge=0,user_inde x,t,tool=0; unsigned int amount[4]; unsigned char current_byte = 0,money[6]; unsigned char pos=0,set=0; void delay(unsigned char count) { unsigned int j; unsigned char i; for(i=0;i<count;i++) for(j=0;j<1275;j++); } //Function to provide time delay

void lcd_command(unsigned char comm) { lcd_data_pin=comm; en=1; rs=0; rw=0; delay(1); en=0; } void lcd_data(unsigned char disp) { lcd_data_pin=disp; en=1;

//LCD command funtion

//LCD data function

rs=1; rw=0; delay(1); en=0; } lcd_string(unsigned char *disp) { char x; for(x=0;disp[x]!=0;x++) { lcd_data(disp[x]); } } void lcd_ini() the LCD { lcd_command(0x38); delay(5); lcd_command(0x0F); delay(5); } lcd_display(unsigned int val) { unsigned char flg=0; lcd_command(0xCC); if(val==0) lcd_data('0'); while(val>0) { lcd=val%10; val=val/10; lcd_command(0xCC-flg); lcd_data(lcd+'0'); flg++; } } //LCD string function

//Function to initialize

void recieve() interrupt 4 //Function to recieve data serialy from RS232 { card_id[current_byte]=SBUF;

RI=0; recieving the byte current_byte++; } void display(unsigned char value) { lcd_command(0x80+pos); if(value==10) { print=1; } if(value==12) { set=1; } if(value<=9) { lcd_data('0'+value); money[pos]=value; pos++; } } check_col1() { row1=row2=row3=row4=1; row1=0; if(col1==0) display(1); row1=1; row2=0; if(col1==0) display(4); row2=1; row3=0; if(col1==0) display(7); row3=1; row4=0; if(col1==0) display(10); row4=1; } check_col2()

// Reset the serial interrupt after

{ row1=row2=row3=row4=1; row1=0; if(col2==0) display(2); row1=1; row2=0; if(col2==0) display(5); row2=1; row3=0; if(col2==0) display(8); row3=1; row4=0; if(col2==0) display(0); row4=1; } check_col3() { row1=row2=row3=row4=1; row1=0; if(col3==0) display(3); row1=1; row2=0; if(col3==0) display(6); row2=1; row3=0; if(col3==0) display(9); row3=1; row4=0; if(col3==0) display(12); row4=1; } keypad() { row1=row2=row3=row4=0; if(col1==0) check_col1();

if(col2==0) check_col2(); if(col3==0) check_col3(); } void show() { unsigned char count,i,key,val,flag=0,in; unsigned int balance,j; TMOD=0x00; Timer 1 TH1=0x00; SCON=0x00; TR1=0; IE=0x00; lcd_command(0x01); val=index; for(i=0;i<index;i++) { key=0; for(count=0;count<12;count++) { if(card_id[count]==card_mem[i][count]) { key++; } } if(key==12) { flag=1; if(amount[i]<=10) { user_index=i; lcd_string("Insuff. balance"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("Pls recharge"); delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("To recharge"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("press *"); for(in=0;in<250;in++) { for(j=0;j<1275;j++) {

//Enable

row1=row2=row3=row4=0; if(col1==0) { tool=1; recharge=1; t=1; keypad(); break; } } if(t==1) break; } lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Pls scan your ID"); break; } if(tool==0) { lcd_string("Thank you User "); lcd_command(0x8F); lcd_data(49+i); delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Charges 10.00"); amount[i]=amount[i]-10; lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("Amt left "); balance=amount[i]; lcd_display(balance); lcd_command(0xCD); lcd_string(".00"); delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); if(amount[i]<=30) { user_index=i; lcd_string("Pls recharge"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("your account"); delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("To recharge"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("press *"); for(in=0;in<250;in++)

{ for(j=0;j<1275;j++) { row1=row2=row3=row4=0; if(col1==0) { recharge=1; t=1; keypad(); break; } } if(t==1) break; } } } t=0; lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Pls scan your ID"); break; } } if(flag==0) { lcd_string("Wrong ID"); delay(100); } if(flag==0) { lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("New user press *"); new_user=1; } current_byte=0; tool=0; TMOD=0x20; Timer 1 TH1=0xFD; SCON=0x50; TR1=1; IE=0x94; } recharge_acc() {

//Enable

unsigned char pin; lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Pls enter the"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("Balance"); delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); while(set!=1) { keypad(); delay(40); } set=0; lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Your balance is"); for(pin=0;pin<=pos;pin++) { number=number+money[pos-pin-1]*pointer; pointer=pointer*10; } amount[user_index]=amount[user_index]+number; lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_display(amount[user_index]); lcd_command(0xCD); lcd_string(".00"); delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); number=0; pointer=1; pos=0; lcd_string("Pls scan your ID"); } void memory() { unsigned char i,key=0,count,pin,try=0; lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("New user scan ID"); current_byte=0; while(current_byte!=12); for(i=0;i<4;i++) { key=0; for(count=0;count<12;count++) { if(card_id[count]==card_mem[i][count])

{ key++; } } if(key==12) { lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Sorry ! You are"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("already an user"); delay(200); lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Pls scan your ID"); key=0; try=1; current_byte=0; break; } } if(key<12 && try==0) { key=0; for(i=0;i<12;i++) { card_mem[index][i]=card_id[i]; } current_byte=0; lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Pls scan again"); while(current_byte!=12); for(i=0;i<12;i++) { if(card_mem[index][i]==card_id[i]) { key++; } } current_byte=0; TMOD=0x00; TH1=0x00; SCON=0x00; TR1=0; IE=0x00; if(key==12) { lcd_command(0x01);

lcd_string("Congratulation !"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("You are User"); lcd_command(0xCC); lcd_data(index+49); delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Pls enter the"); lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_string("Balance"); delay(150); lcd_command(0x01); while(set!=1) { keypad(); delay(40); } set=0; lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Your balance is"); for(pin=0;pin<=pos;pin++) { number=number+money[pos-pin-1]*pointer; pointer=pointer*10; } lcd_command(0xC0); lcd_display(number); lcd_command(0xCD); lcd_string(".00"); amount[index]=number; delay(250); lcd_command(0x01); number=0; pointer=1; pos=0; lcd_string("Pls scan your ID"); } else { lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("ERROR"); delay(200); for(i=0;i<12;i++) { card_mem[index][i]=0; }

lcd_command(0x01); lcd_string("Pls scan your ID"); } if(key==12) index++; } TMOD=0x20; Timer 1 TH1=0xFD; SCON=0x50; TR1=1; IE=0x94; } void main() { col1=col2=col3=1; TMOD=0x20; TH1=0xFD; SCON=0x50; TR1=1; IE=0x94; lcd_ini(); second position of first line lcd_string("Pls scan your ID"); while(1) { row1=row2=row3=row4=0; if(col1==0) { keypad(); } if(print==1 && new_user==1) { memory(); print=0; new_user=0; } if(print==1 && recharge==1) { recharge_acc(); print=0; recharge=0; } if(current_byte==12) { //Enable

//Place cursor to

show(); } } }

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