GORE_PATTERN: CIRCUMFERENCE:ae. PITT A-A 3-Piece 45° Round Angle WORIENG DRAWING ISOMETRIC DRAWN we: The number of pieces an angle requires varies depending ‘on the degree of the angle and the required throat radius explained on Pages 175-78. ‘The steps described on this page can be followed regardiess of the degree of the angle or the munber of pleceo required. The curve S-F is determined by ‘the mmber of degrees required, ‘Then thie curve is divided into the mmber of equal spacea depending on the munber of pieces required in the fitting (mmber of pieces x 2-2) as Listed below. ‘Te layout the vorking views: 1. Establish the working views ae shown, Determine the curve B-P by the required degree of the angle, Divide the curve BaP into the required mmber of equal spaces. Single Double Pheces Equal Spaces _ Gore Gore Required for curve BP Patterne 2 2 2 ° 3 4 2 1 4 6 2 5 8 2 7 a2 2 3 26 2 u 2 2 2. Divide the half civele into equal spaces, 3. Label the working views as show. To Layout the Gore Patterns: 4, Epteblish pointe B-C equal to the cirounference of B-C on the working view, To determine the cireusference, eee Pages 164-5. Allow for seams. 5. Divide Line Bec into equal spaces (2 times ap many a8 ‘the half circle), tuber each point on line B-C as shown. Square 2ines upvard from Line B-C at each point. Set the dividers from point 4 on line B-C of the working view to point 4on the miter line DE, Set the dividers on each point 4 on the single gore pat tern and strike an are to locate point Mon the squared Line, 9. Continie in the same mamer for 10. Draw a curved Line to connect th on Page 165, LL, Trace the single gore pattern as shown to obtain the necessary single and double gore(s),” Be wure to position the Single Gore Pattern correotly eo you do het inelude the allovance thay 4s for attaching this Fitting to the next fitting or pipe. ich maber, points, aa explainedmarae DIAMETER GORE PATTERNSPITTING 4-2 A-Ptece 60° Round Angle IsoMerRIC DRAWING Note: The musber of pieces an angle requires varies depending fon the degree of the angle and the required throat radius, a9 explained on Pages 176-78. ‘The stepe described on this page can be followed regardless of the degree of the angle or the number of pices required. ‘The curve B-P in determined by the munber of Gegrece required. Then this curve ia divided into the number of equal spaces depending on the number of pieces required in the fitting (number of pieces x 2 - 2) as listed below. To layout the working view 1, Entablieh the working views es shown, Determine the curve B-P by the required degree of the angle, Divide the curve B-P into the required mnber of equal space: Single Double Pieces Equal Spaces Gore Core Required for Curve B. stterna 2 2 ° a 6 2 5 8 3 7 2 5 8 36 7 ul 2 9 2, Divide the half eirele into equal spaces. See Pages 172-3. Label the working views as show. layout the Gore Pattern: 4, Eeteblien pointe B-C equal to the cirounference of B-C con the working view. To determine the circumference see Pages 68-5. Allow for seams. Divide Line B-C into equal spaces (2 times a6 many ‘the half circle). Munber each point on line B-C a ohown, Square linee upward from line B-C at each point. 7. Set the dividers from point 4 on Line B-C of the working View to point Won the miter line D-E. Set the dividers on each point 4 on the single gore pat- tern and strike an are to locate point 4 on the squared Line. 9. Continue in the sane manner for each number, 20. Draw a curved line to connect these pointe, as explained on Page 265. LL, Trace the single gore pattern necessary single and double gore’ ‘the Single Gore Pattern correctly so you do not include ‘the allowance that ie for attaching this fitting to the next fitting or pipe. shown to obtain the ‘Be sure to positionGORE PATTERNS BL CIRCUMFERENCEPATTERNS Ww Fs Li a 2 5 3 & 3' 28. FITTDO 5 2-Ptece 90° Round Elbow WORKING DRAWING ISOMETRIC DRAWING Motes Tis 2-plece equare throat 90° elbow is not a conven Tforal fitting but fe sometimes necessary. It de generally used only in saoke pipe work. ‘To layout the working views: 1, Esteblish the working views as shown. It is not nec sary 10 eotablieh the complete working views, only the Section labeled £-5-C-D-P and the half circle. 2, Divide the half circle into equal spaces, See Pages 172-3. 3. Label the working views as show, To layout the gore patterns: 1, Eetablieh pointe B-C equal to the ctrouference of B-C fon the working view. To determine the cireumference, fee Pages 164-5. Allow for seams, 5, Divide Line B-C into equal epaces (2 tines as many a2 the half cfrele), Tuber each point on line B-C as show. 6, Square Linea upward from Mne BAC at each point, 7. Set the dtvidere from point 4 on Line B-C of the work= ing view to point bon the miter line D-E, 2, Set the dividers on each point & on the single gore pattern and strike an are to locate point 4 on the squared Line. 9. Continue in the same manner for each mmber, 210, Draw a curved Line to connect these points, as explained on Page 166. 11, Allow for seams and complete the other gore pattern, Position neceanary gean allowance Linas seam one of the two patterns mist have trice the allow ance of the single edaRe by << Ry, xe | ) oa THROAT 7 4 | LENGTH Spe ER F al q | DIAMETER GORE PATTERNS ALLOWANCE, FOR ATTACHING Ep TO THE NEXT FITTING OR PIPE SE. 4 : [<——cRCUMFERENCE >}2 Parra 6 3-PLece 90° Round Elbow WORKING DRAWING ISOMETRIC DRAWING ‘Tie Zplece 90° elbow can be used im anoke pipe work ‘leo Used in industrial operations. Tt ie often used Mere a tee cones off it, See Pitting 19 on Page 50. Te lsvout the working viewsr 1, Establish the working views ae shown. Point F ia the center of are B-H, Point D tm the center of are BP. Point 0 4s the center of arc PH, The miter line ie Line DE. Tt 4s only necessary to develop pointe A through Hand the half circle, 2, Divide the half circle into equal apac 3. Label the working views ae shown. i To layout the gore patterns: ‘ 4, Establish points B-C equal to the cirounference of B-C on the working view. To determine the eireference, see Pages 164-5, Allow for seame, Divide line B-C ints equal spaces (2 tines ae many balf circle), Mmber each point on line B-C ap shown. Square Lines upward from Line BAC at each point. Set the dividers from point 4 on line B-C of the working view te point on the miter line D-E. Set the dividers on each point on the single gore pat= ‘tern and strike an are to locate point 4 on the squared Line. 9. Contime in the sane manner for each mmber. 10. Draw a curyed line to connect these points, as explained on Page 165, 21, Trace the single gore pattern as shown to obtain the double See Pages 172-3. the sti, must have tvice the allowance of the single edge,2. FITTENG 6 3-PLece 90° Round Elbow WORKING DRAWING ‘TSOMETRIC DRAWING Note: hie piece 90° elbow can be used in saoke pipe work and is aleo Used in industrial operations. It {9 often weed where & tee cones off it. See Ptting 19 on Page 6O- To tayout the working views 1, Establish the working views ae shown. Point P de the center of are BH. Foint D ie the center of are BPs Foint 6 9 the center of are Po, The miter line 1s Aine D-E, Tt 4s only necessary to develop points A through H and the half circle. 2, Divide the hair circle into equal spac 3. Label the working views as shown. To tayout the gore patterns: 4, Establioh points B-C equal to the circumference of B-C fon the working view. To determine the circunference, ace Pages 16-5, Allow for seane, 5. Davide line Bac into equal epaces (2 tines as many as tho Balf circle). Mmber each point on line B-C as eliown. 6, Square lines upvard from line B-C at each point. 7. Set the dividers trom point 4 on Line B-C of the working view to point on the miter line DAE, 8. Set the dividers on each point 4 on the single gore pat Sern and otrike an arc to locate point 4 on the squared Line. 9+ Contime in the same manner for each muber. 10, Draw a curved line to connect these points, aa explained on Page 165. 32. Trace the single gore pattern as shown to obtain the double gore and other single gore pattern, Position the single gore pattern correctly to mark the necessary seam allovance Lines, “Renenber that at each aeam oe of the 2 patterns must have twice the allowance of the single edge, See Pages 172-3,2i Fall c B A AA A f 4 Fogle 7 2 Bt -3 DIAMETER GORE PATTERNS ALLOWANCE FOR ATTACHING To THE NEXT FITTING OR Pipe SE. |it. — ' Piece 90° Round Elbow o WORKING DRAWING ‘TSOMETATC DRAWING SLE Note: This Nepiece 90° elbow 18 a commonly used elbow in Meeidential and commercial work. The seam shown here to Bitach the goree together 1a an elbow edge look sean. To layout the vorking views: 4d. Establish the working views as shown, Divide are B-P [Ate 6 equal paces. It ia not necessary to establish the coaplete working views, only A-B-C-D-E-F and the half circle. |. Divide the half circle into equal spac 2 | 3. Label the working views a9 show, See Pages 172-3. &, Establish points B-C equal to the etrounference of B-C bn the working view, To determine the circumference, jee Pages 164-5, Allow for seams. 5. Divide Line B-C tnto equal spaces (2 times ae many ‘the half efrele). Mmber each point on line B-C af shown 6, Square Lines upward from Line B-C at each point. 7. Set the dividers from point 4 on Line B-C of the working view to point 4 on the miter line D-E. Set the dividers on each point 4 on the single gore Getter and strike an are to locate point 4 en the pquared Line. 9. Continue in the sane manner for each mmber. 10. Draw a curved Line to connect these points, ae explained on Page 166, 11. Trace the single gore pattern as shown to obtain the 2 doable gores apd 1 single gore pattern, Position the Single gore pattern correctly to mark the necessary seam Silowance lines. Resesber that at each seam one of Ppatterna must have twice the allowance of the single ease, i 0 layout the gore patterns: }23 2| 5 3 DIAMETER: GORE PATTERNS ALLOWANCE FOR ATTACHING SE To THE NEXT FITTING OR PIPE 2. ibid) Eeei a PITTING 7-4 ‘ Radius Matbod for Round fibowe, Angles and Offeste | SOMETRI prawnve x (C DRAWING, ls \« ! [tae SLE Rote: ‘The steps described on this page are followed regard- Tens of the degree of the angle or elbow or mmber of pieces required. ‘The throat radius curve te determined by the mum ber of degrees required, ‘Then this curve is divided into the pucber of equal epaces depending on the mmber of pieces re- Tequired ia the fitting (mmber of pieces x 2 - 2) ao listed on Page 10. thie te a chort-cut method but is not as accurate ap parallel Line development or the quarter pattern. The seans and double gore patterns bave been omitted, The illustrations perely Show the radius method of deteraining the single gore pattern. maa (oF middle pattern) ean be traced To layout the vorking view 1. Betablien the working view as shown. Tt is not nec jary to establish the complete working view, only the etson that te labeled. § 2, Label the working view as show. i To layout the eingle gore pattern: i 3. Establish the base line for the single gore pattern | equal to the cireuference of the elbow, To determine \ the ciroumference, see Pages 16). Divide the cirouxference into ¥ equal spaces and square «Line upvard from each point. 5, Transfer the distances from the working view and mark than on the squared lines as labeled. 6, Draw a straight line connecting pointe E and 6. 7. Extend Line C-E dowmvard toward He 8, Bisect the straight Line E-G and extend it downward to tablish point H. 9. With the dividers eet equal to H-E and point H as center, drew an are from point G to @ through point FE. 20, Extend Line B-D upward tovard LL. With the dividers set equal to H-E and point G as cen= ter, strike an are to establish point FH. 12. With the same setting and point H as center, draw an are from point 0 to G through point D.25 WORKING VIEW. iN THROAT . ke ono ae DIAMETER K> 4015 IGLE f See / CIRCUMFERENCE ———>