PROCEDIMIENTOS Y CLCULOS

ARMADURA RECTA

Primer paso para disear la cercha es comprobar la isostaticidad de la

cercha.
= ; = ; =
=
La carga total se distribuir en 6 cerchas lo que nos da una carga para cada
cercha:
105
= 17.5
6
Esta carga ser distribuida y se centrarn en los nodos N 37 y N 46 y N
55

7.583 Kg

2.333 Kg

7.583 Kg

R2

R1

Aplicando las condiciones de equilibrio esttico:

= 0
1 + 2 = 17.5
10 = 0
1 = 2

De las ecuaciones anteriores se obtiene:

= = .
Anlisis

Nodo N 1
= 0
F30-1

8.75 = 0 = 8.75

1
=
= 5.052
3
= . ()

60

F1-1

8.75 Kg

= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 31
F34-1

= 0

60

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75

1
=
= 5.052
3

8.75 Kg

F31-1

5.052 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 2
= 0

F32-1
8.75 Kg

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75

1
=
= 5.052
3

5.052 Kg
5.502 Kg

60
F2-1

 = . ()
= 0

Nodo N 32

= . ()
10.104 Kg

F102-1

= 0
8.75 + = 0 = 8.75

1
=
= 5.052
3

60
F32-1

-8.75 Kg

F33-1

-5.052 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 3
= 0

F35-1

8.75 Kg

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75

1
=
= 5.052
3

5.052 Kg

60
F3-1

15.16 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 33
20.21 Kg

F39-1

= 0
60

8.125 + = 0 = 8.75
-8.75 Kg

1
=
= 5.052
3
= . ()

F36-1
-5.052 Kg

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 4
= 0

F37-1
8.75 Kg

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75
5.052 Kg

1
=
= 5.052
3

60
F4-1

25.26 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 34
30.31 Kg

F103-1

= 0
60

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75
-8.75 Kg

1
=
= 5.052
3

F38-1

-5.052 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 5
= 0

F40-1
8.75 Kg

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75

1
=
= 5.052
3
= . ()

5.052 Kg
35.36 Kg

60
F5-1

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 35
40.41 Kg

F44-1

= 0
60

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75
-8.75 Kg

1
=
= 5.052
3

F41-1

-5.052 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 6
= 0

F42-1

8.75 Kg

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75

1
=
= 5.052
3

5.052 Kg

60
F6-1

45.47 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 36
50.52 Kg

F104-1

= 0
60

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75
-8.75 Kg

1
=
= 5.052
3
= . ()

F43-1
-5.052 Kg

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 7
= 0

F45-1
8.75 Kg

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75
5.052 Kg

1
=
= 5.052
3

60
F7-1

55.57 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 37
-60.62 Kg

F49-1

= 0
60

8.75 + = 0 = 8.75
-8.75 Kg

1
=
= 5.052
3

F46-1

-5.052 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 8
= 0

F47-1
1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17

1
=
= 0.675
3
= . ()

0.675 Kg
65.67 Kg

60
F8-1

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 38
66.35 Kg

F105-1

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
-1.17 Kg
F48-1

1
=
= 0.675
3

-0.675 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 9
= 0

F50-1

1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17

1
=
= 0.675
3

0.675 Kg

60
F9-1

67.02 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 39
F54-1

67.69 Kg

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
-1.17 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3
= . ()

-0.675 Kg

F51-1

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 10
= 0

F52-1
1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
0.675 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3

60
F10-1

68.37 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 40
30.31 Kg

F106-1

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
-1.17 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3

F53-1

-0.675 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 11
= 0

F55-1
1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17

1
=
= 0.675
3
= . ()

0.675 Kg
69.72 Kg

60
F11-1

 = 1.35
= . ()

Nodo N 41
70.39 Kg

F59-1

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
--1.17 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3

F56-1

-0.675 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 12
= 0

F57-1

1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17

1
=
= 0.675
3

0.675 Kg

60
F12-1

71.06 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 42
71.74 Kg

F107-1

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
-1.17 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3
= . ()

-0.675 Kg

F58-1

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 13
= 0

F60-1
1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
0.675 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3

60
F13-1

72.41 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 43
73.08 Kg

F64-1

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
-1.17 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3

F61-1
-0.675 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 14
= 0

F62-1
1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17

1
=
= 0.675
3
= . ()

0.675 Kg
73.76 Kg

60
F14-1

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 44
74.43 Kg

F108-1

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
-1.17 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3

F63-1
-0.675 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 15
= 0
F65-1

1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17

1
=
= 0.675
3

0.675 Kg

60
F15-1

75.1 Kg

= . ()
= 0
= . ()

Nodo N 45
75.78 Kg

F69-1

= 0
60

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17
-1.17 Kg

1
=
= 0.675
3
= . ()

-0.675 Kg

F66-1

 = 0
= . ()

Nodo N 16
= 0

F67-1
1.17 Kg

1.17 + = 0 = 1.17

1
=
= 0.675
3
= . ()
= 0
= . ()

0.675 Kg
76.45 Kg

60
F16-1

Resultados:
Por ser una armadura simtrica y la distribucin de cargas tambin es
simtrica las Fuerzas axiales de las estructuras sern:

FUERZAS AXIALES
Estructuras inferiores Fuerza (Kgf) # palitos C / T
1-1
5.05
2
T
2-1
15.16
3
T
3-1
25.26
5
T
4-1
35.36
6
T
5-1
45.47
7
T
6-1
55.57
9
T
7-1
65.67
10
T
8-1
67.02
11
T
9-1
68.37
11
T
10-1
69.72
11
T
11-1
71.06
11
T
12-1
72.41
11
T
13-1
73.76
12
T
14-1
75.1
12
T
15-1
76.45
12
T
16-1
77.8
12
T
17-1
76.45
12
T
18-1
75.1
12
T
19-1
73.76
12
T
20-1
72.41
11
T
21-1
71.06
11
T
22-1
69.72
11
T
23-1
68.37
11
T
24-1
67.02
11
T
25-1
65.67
10
T
26-1
55.57
9
T
27-1
45.47
7
T
28-1
35.36
6
T
29-1
25.26
5
T
116-1
15.16
3
T
120-1
5.05
2
T

FUERZAS AXIALES
Estructuras superiores Fuerza (Kgf) # palitos C / T
34-1
-10.1
2
C
39-1
-30.31
5
C
44-1
-50.52
8
C
49-1
-66.35
10
C
54-1
-69.04
11
C
59-1
-71.74
11
C
64-1
-74.43
12
C
69-1
-77.12
12
C
74-1
-75.78
12
C
79-1
-73.08
11
C
84-1
-70.39
11
C
89-1
-67.69
11
C
94-1
-60.62
10
C
99-1
-40.41
7
C
102-1
-20.21
4
C
103-1
-40.41
7
C
104-1
-60.62
10
C
105-1
-67.69
11
C
106-1
-70.39
11
C
107-1
-73.08
11
C
108-1
-75.78
12
C
109-1
-77.12
12
C
110-1
-74.43
12
C
111-1
-71.74
11
C
112-1
-69.04
11
C
113-1
-66.35
10
C
114-1
-50.52
8
C
115-1
-30.31
5
C
119-1
-20.21
4
C
123-1
-10.1
2
C

FUERZAS AXIALES
Estructuras diagonales Fuerza (Kgf) # palitos C / T
30-1
-10.1
2
C
31-1
10.1
2
T
32-1
-10.1
2
C
33-1
10.1
2
T
35-1
-10.1
2
C
36-1
10.1
2
T
37-1
-10.1
2
C
38-1
10.1
2
T
40-1
-10.1
2
C
41-1
10.1
2
T
42-1
-10.1
2
C
43-1
10.1
2
T
45-1
-10.1
2
C
46-1
1.35
1
T
47-1
-1.35
1
C
48-1
1.35
1
T
50-1
-1.35
1
C
51-1
1.35
1
T
52-1
-1.35
1
C
53-1
1.35
1
T
55-1
-1.35
1
C
56-1
1.35
1
T
57-1
-1.35
1
C
58-1
1.35
1
T
60-1
-1.35
1
C
61-1
1.35
1
T
62-1
-1.35
1
C
63-1
1.35
1
T
65-1
-1.35
1
C
66-1
1.35
1
T
67-1
-1.35
1
C
68-1
-1.35
1
C
70-1
1.35
1
T
71-1
-1.35
1
C
72-1
1.35
1
T
73-1
-1.35
1
C
75-1
1.35
1
T
76-1
-1.35
1
C
77-1
1.35
1
T
78-1
-1.35
1
C
80-1
1.35
1
T
81-1
-1.35
1
C
82-1
1.35
1
T

83-1
85-1
86-1
87-1
88-1
90-1
91-1
92-1
93-1
95-1
96-1
97-1
98-1
100-1
101-1
117-1
118-1
121-1
122-1

-1.35
1.35
-1.35
1.35
-1.35
1.35
-10.1
10.1
-10.1
10.1
-10.1
10.1
-10.1
10.1
-10.1
10.1
-10.1
10.1
-10.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C
T
C