Kurva Massa Ganda

500

400

300

Sta. Y

Slope = 1.16
Slope = 0.87
B= 141.8, 165.4

200

C= 153, 176.6
83.1, 93.1
95, 110.3

100

A= 127.6; 146.4
69.3, 77.8
0
13.5

60.3

105.8

153

194.5

239.3

25-stations average

281.6

327.9

373.9

Kurva Massa Ganda

500
Sta. Y

Cum.
408.5, 395.3
398.1, 387.9
389.1, 380.6
373.9, 368.4
362.2, 356.8
351, 348.6
337.2, 337.3
327.9, 330.1
408.5, 353.6
313.3, 318.1
398.1, 346.2
304.1, 309.1
389.1, 338.9
292.7, 300.6
373.9, 326.7
281.6, 291.8
271.9, 283.8
362.2, 315.1
261.5, 272.6
351, 306.9
337.2, 295.6
248.4, 261
327.9, 288.4
239.3, 252.9
230.1, 242.3
313.3, 276.4
304.1, 267.4
221, 232.8
292.7, 258.9
208.7, 221.6
281.6, 250.1
194.5, 212.8
271.9, 242.1
185.3, 206
261.5,
230.9
172.2, 194.9
162.9, 186.3
248.4, 219.3
239.3, 211.2
153, 176.6
230.1, 200.6
141.8, 165.4

400

Sta. X

300

200

221, 191.1
208.7, 179.9
194.5, 171.1
185.3, 164.3
172.2, 153.2
162.9, 144.6
153, 134.9
141.8, 123.7

127.6, 146.4
116.5, 133.8
105.8, 123
95, 110.3

100

83.1, 93.1

69.3, 77.8
127.6, 109.5
60.3, 65.8
116.5, 100.1
105.8,
92.0
48, 53.2
95, 82.5
36.9, 40.3
83.1, 69.6
24.5, 28.2
69.3, 58.2
13.5, 16.3
60.3, 49.2
48, 39.8
36.9, 30.1
24.5, 21.1
13.5, 12.2

13.5

60.3

105.8

153

194.5

239.3

25-stations average

281.6

327.9

373.9

Kurva Massa Ganda

500

400

300

Sta. Y

Slope = 1.16
Slope = 0.87
B= 141.8, 165.4

200

C= 153, 176.6
83.1, 93.1
95, 110.3

100

A= 127.6; 146.4
69.3, 77.8
0
13.5

60.3

105.8

153

194.5

239.3

25-stations average

281.6

327.9

373.9

Kurva Massa Ganda

500

400

300

Sta. Y

Slope = 1.16
Slope = 0.87
B= 141.8, 165.4

200

C= 153, 176.6
83.1, 93.1
95, 110.3

100

A= 127.6; 146.4
69.3, 77.8

0
13.5

60.3

105.8

153

194.5

239.3

25-stations average

281.6

327.9

373.9

YEAR
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000

ACCUMULATION
ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
Sta. Y 25-station average
No Sta. Y 25-station average
16.3
13.5 1
16.3
13.5
11.9
11 2
28.2
24.5
12.1
12.4 3
40.3
36.9
12.9
11.1
53.2
48
12.6
12.3
65.8
60.3
12
9
77.8
69.3
15.3
13.8
93.1
83.1
17.2
11.9
110.3
95
12.7
10.8
123
105.8
10.8
10.7
133.8
116.5
12.6
11.1
146.4
127.6
14.2
165.4
141.8
19
11.2
11.2
176.6
153
9.7
9.9
186.3
162.9
8.6
9.3
194.9
172.2
11.1
13.1
206
185.3
6.8
9.2
212.8
194.5
8.8
14.2
221.6
208.7
11.2
12.3
232.8
221
9.5
9.1
242.3
230.1
10.6
9.2
252.9
239.3
8.1
9.1
261
248.4
11.6
13.1
272.6
261.5
11.2
10.4
283.8
271.9
8
9.7
291.8
281.6
8.8
11.1
300.6
292.7
8.5
11.4
309.1
304.1
9
9.2
318.1
313.3
12
14.6
330.1
327.9
7.2
9.3
337.3
337.2
11.3
13.8
348.6
351
8.2
11.2
356.8
362.2
11.6
11.7
368.4
373.9
12.2
15.2
380.6
389.1
7.3
9
387.9
398.1
7.4
10.4
395.3
408.5

0.106
0.186
0.138
0.309
0.225
0.337
0.269
0.167
0.126
0.203
0.338
0.020
0.055
0.077
0.108
0.119
0.291
0.133
0.108
0.262
0.005
0.191
0.252
0.032
0.047
0.233
0.156
0.048
0.045
0.087
0.259
0.189
0.008
0.100

1.16

1.08
0.98
1.16
1.02
1.33
1.11
1.45
1.18
1.01
1.14
1.34
1.00
0.98
0.92
0.85
0.74
0.62
0.91
1.04
1.15
0.89
0.89
1.08
0.82
0.79
0.75
0.98
0.82
0.77
0.82
0.73
0.99
0.80
0.81
0.71

0.75
Avg
Slope

0.87

Slope

b-a
0.338

Sta. Y'
Slope
Ann. Cum.
12.2 12.2
8.9 21.1
1.24
9.1 30.1
1.37
9.7 39.8
1.15
9.4 49.2
1.30
9.0 58.2
1.00
11.4 69.6
1.21
12.9 82.5
0.92
9.5 92.0
1.14
8.1 100.1
1.32
9.4 109.5
1.18
14.2 123.7
1.00
11.2 134.9
1.00
9.7 144.6
1.02
8.6 153.2
1.08
11.1 164.3
1.18
6.8 171.1
1.35
8.8 179.9
1.61
11.2 191.1
1.10
9.5 200.6
0.96
10.6 211.2
0.87
8.1 219.3
1.12
11.6 230.9
1.13
11.2 242.1
0.93
8.0 250.1
1.21
8.8 258.9
1.26
8.5 267.4
1.34
9.0 276.4
1.02
12.0 288.4
1.22
7.2 295.6
1.29
11.3 306.9
1.22
8.2 315.1
1.37
11.6 326.7
1.01
12.2 338.9
1.25
7.3 346.2
1.23
7.4 353.6
1.41

b-a
0.515
0.134
0.220
0.155
0.302
0.203
0.281
0.212
0.188
0.147
0.179
0.001
0.021
0.061
0.099
0.173
0.261
0.515
0.140
0.090
0.256
0.006
0.201
0.284
0.049
0.080
0.319
0.194
0.075
0.070
0.145
0.357
0.237
0.013
0.173

ASSIGNMENT:
The annual precipitation at station X and the corresponding average annual
precipitation at 25 surrounding stations are as shown below (taken from same
reference: Linsley, et al.[6]) . (a) Determine the consistency of the record at
station X. (b) In what year is a possible change at station X indicated? (c)
Calculate the mean annual precipitation for station X, with and without the data
adjustment.
YEAR
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982

ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
YEAR
Sta. X 25-station average
Sta. X 25-station average
16.3
13.5
1983
11.2
12.3
11.9
11
1984
9.5
9.1
12.1
12.4
1985
10.6
9.2
12.9
11.1
1986
8.1
9.1
12.6
12.3
1987
11.6
13.1
12
9
1988
11.2
10.4
15.3
13.8
1989
8
9.7
17.2
11.9
1990
8.8
11.1
12.7
10.8
1991
8.5
11.4
10.8
10.7
1992
9
9.2
12.6
11.1
1993
12
14.6
19
14.2
1994
7.2
9.3
11.2
11.2
1995
11.3
13.8
9.7
9.9
1996
8.2
11.2
8.6
9.3
1997
11.6
11.7
11.1
13.1
1998
12.2
15.2
6.8
9.2
1999
7.3
9
8.8
14.2
2000
7.4
10.4