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PROGRAM NAME:
ETABS 2013
REVISION NO.:
0



IS 456-2000 Example 001 - 1
IS 456-2000 Example 001

SHEAR AND FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT DESIGN OF A SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGLE
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The flexural and shear strength of a rectangular concrete beam is tested in this
example.
In the example a simply supported beam is subjected to a uniform factored load
of 37.778 kN/m. This example is tested using the IS 456-2000 concrete design
code. The flexural and shear reinforcing computed is compared with independent
results.
GEOMETRY, PROPERTIES AND LOADING















TECHNICAL FEATURES TESTED
Calculation of Flexural reinforcement, As

Enforcement of Minimum tension reinforcement, As,min

Calculation of Shear reinforcement, Av

Enforcement of Minimum shear reinforcing, Av,min
Section A-A
C
L

6 m
Material Properties
E = 19.365x10
6
kN/m
2
= 0.2
G = 8068715.3kN/m
2
Section Properties
A
A


d = 562.5 mm
w = 37.778 kN/m
600 mm
300mm
37.5 mm
Design Properties
fck = 15 MPa

fy = 415 MPa
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
ETABS 2013
REVISION NO.:
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IS 456-2000 Example 001 - 2
RESULTS COMPARISON

The example problem is same as Example-1 given in SP-16 Design Aids for
Reinforced Concrete published by Bureau of Indian Standards. For this example
a direct comparison for flexural steel only is possible as corresponding data for
shear steel reinforcement is not available in the reference for this problem.
Output Parameter ETABS Independent
Percent
Difference
Design Moment, Mu (kN-m) 170.00 170.00 0.00%
Tension Reinf, As (mm
2
) 1006

1006

0.00%
Design Shear, Vu (kN) 113.33 113.33 0.00%
Shear Reinf, Asv/s (mm
2
/mm) 0.333 0.333 0.00%
COMPUTER FILE: IS 456-2000 Ex001
CONCLUSION
The computed results show an exact match with the independent results.
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
ETABS 2013
REVISION NO.:
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IS 456-2000 Example 001 - 3
HAND CALCULATION
Flexural Design
The following quantities are computed for all the load combinations:
m, steel = 1.15
m, concrete = 1.50
o = 0.36
| = 0.42

, min
0.85
s
y
A bd
f
> = 345.63 sq-mm
COMB1
Mu = 170 kN-m
Vu = 113.33 kN-m

max
0 53 if 250 MPa
250
0 53 0 05 if 250 415 MPa
165
415
0 48 0 02 if 415 500 MPa
85
0 46 if 500 MPa
y
y
y
u ,
y
y
y
. f
f
. . f
x
d f
. . f
. f
s

< s

< s

>

d
Xu max ,
= 0.48
The normalized design moment, m, is given by
2
u
w ck
M
m
b d f o
= = 0.33166
Mw,single = ofckbwd
2

(

d
x
d
x
u u max , max ,
1 | = 196.436 kN-m > Mu
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME:
ETABS 2013
REVISION NO.:
0



IS 456-2000 Example 001 - 4
So no compression reinforcement is needed

1 1 4
2
u
m x
d
|
|

=
= 0.3983
)
`

=
d
x
d z
u
| 1 = { } 3983 . 0 42 . 0 1 5 . 562 - = 468.406
( )
u
y s
M
As
f z
| |
| =
|
\ .

= 1006 sq-mm

Shear Design
tv =
bd
V
u
= 0.67161
tmax = 2.5 for M15 concrete
k = 1.0
1 if 0 Under Tension
u
P , o = s
0.15 s
bd
A
s
100
s 3

100
0.596
s
A
bd
=
0.49
c
t = From Table 19 of IS 456:2000 code, interpolating between rows.
tcd = kotc = 0.49
The required shear reinforcement is calculated as follows:
Since tv > tcd

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
0.67161 0.49 300
0.4 0.4 300
max , max ,
415 415
v cd sv
y y
y
b A b
s f f
t t

-
-
= =
` `
1.15 1.15

)
)

{ }
2
max 0.333, 0.150 0.333
sv
A mm
s mm
= =