TO DISCUSS ABOUT:

SUM AND DIFFERENCE

IDENTITIES FOR COSINE
SECTION 5.3, PAGE 205

SUM AND DIFFERENCE IDENTITIES FOR COSINE

COSINE OF A SUM OR DIFFERENCE

CONFUNCTIONAL IDENTITIES

COSINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULA

cos + = cos cos sin sin cos = cos cos + sin sin

COSINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE

1.) Find the exact value of cos 15 using cosine of difference formula. cos = cos cos + sin sin

COSINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE Solution:

We will use a combination of 2 angles that has 15 as their difference.

(90 - 75 ), (75 - 60 ), (60 - 45 ), (45 - 30 ), (30 - 15 ), (15 - 0 ) Let us try ( 45 30 ), A = 45 and B = 30

COSINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE

cos 15 = cos( ) cos = cos cos + sin sin cos 45 30 = cos 45 cos 30 + sin 45 sin 30 2 3 2 1 cos 15 = + 2 2 2 2 6+ 2 cos 15 = 4

COFUNCTION IDENTITIES FORMULA

cos 90 = sin cot 90 = tan

sin 90 = cos sec 90 = csc

tan 90 = cot csc 90 = sec

COFUNCTION IDENTITIES PROBLEM EXAMPLE

1.) Find the value of to satisfy the equation:

cos(900) = sin

COFUNCTION IDENTITIES PROBLEM EXAMPLE

Solution: cos(900) = sin cos(900) = cos(90 )

Divide both sides by the function of cosine, then:

900 = 90 = 990

SUM AND DIFFERENCE

IDENTITIES FOR SINE AND TANGENT
SECTION 5.4, PAGE 215

SUM AND DIFFERENCE IDENTITIES FOR SINE AND TANGENT

SINE OF A SUM OR DIFFERENCE

TANGENT OF A SUM OR DIFFERENCE

SINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE

SINE: SUM AND DIFFERENCE (FORMULA)

PROBLEM EXAMPLE

SINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE (FORMULA)

sin + = sin cos + cos sin sin = sin cos cos sin

SINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE

1.) Find the exact value of the expression sin 75

SINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE Solution:

sin 75 Let us find combination of 2 angles that their combined value result to 75. (40,35), (45,30 ), (50,25)
Let us use (45,30 ), where A = 45 and B = 30 sin 75 = sin 45 cos 30 + cos 45 sin 30

SINE OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE

Solution: sin 75 = sin 45 cos 30 + cos 45 sin 30 2 3 2 1 = + 2 2 2 2 6+ 2 =

4

TANGENT OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE

TANGENT: SUM AND DIFFERENCE (FORMULA)

PROBLEM EXAMPLE

TANGENT OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE (FORMULA)

tan + tan tan + = 1 tan tan tan tan tan = 1 + tan tan

TANGENT OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE

1.) Write the given function as an expression involving functions of .

tan(45 ) .

TANGENT OF A SUM AND DIFFERENCE PROBLEM EXAMPLE

Solution:

tan(45 )
tan(45
tan 45tan ) = 1+tan 45 tan 1tan = 1+1tan 1tan = 1+tan

DOUBLE-ANGLE
IDENTITIES
SECTION 5.5, PAGE 224

DOUBLE-ANGLE IDENTITIES
DOUBLE-ANGLE IDENTITIES
PRODUCT-TO-SUM IDENTITIES SUM-TO-PRODUCT IDENTITIES

DOUBLE-ANGLE IDENTITIES

DOUBLE-ANGLE IDENTITIES (FORMULA)

PROBLEM EXAMPLE

DOUBLE-ANGLE IDENTITIES (FORMULA)

sin 2 = 2sin cos cos 2 = 2 cos 1
2

2tan tan 2 = 1 tan2

PRODUCT-TO-SUM IDENTITIES

PRODUCT-TO-SUM IDENTITIES(FORMULA)

PROBLEM EXAMPLE

PRODUCT-TO-SUM IDENTITIES(FORMULA)
cos cos + sin sin = 2

sin( + ) + sin( ) sin cos = 2 sin + sin( ) cos sin = 2 cos( + ) + cos( ) cos cos = 2

PRODUCT-TO-SUM IDENTITIES(FORMULA)
cos cos + sin sin = 2

sin( + ) + sin( ) sin cos = 2 sin + sin( ) cos sin = 2 cos( + ) + cos( ) cos cos = 2

PRODUCT-TO-SUM IDENTITIES

SUM-TO-PRODUCT IDENTITIES(FORMULA)

PROBLEM EXAMPLE

SUM-TO-PRODUCT IDENTITIES(FORMULA)
+ sin + sin = 2sin cos 2 2 + sin sin = 2cos sin 2 2 + + cos + cos = 2cos cos 2 2 + cos cos = 2sin sin 2 2

SUM-TO-PRODUCT IDENTITIES(FORMULA)
+ sin + sin = 2sin cos 2 2 + sin sin = 2cos sin 2 2 + + cos + cos = 2cos cos 2 2 + cos cos = 2sin sin 2 2

HALF-ANGLE
IDENTITIES
SECTION 5.6, PAGE 232

HALF-ANGLE IDENTITIES

HALF ANGLE IDENTITIES (FORMULA)

PROBLEM EXAMPLE

HALF-ANGLE IDENTITIES (FORMULA)

1 cos sin = 2 2 1 + cos cos = 2 2 1 cos tan = 2 sin