READING LAO / A PROGRAMMED INTRODUCTION Warren G. Yates and Souksomboun Sayasithsena FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE WASHINGTON, D.C. 1974 OE FP AR ft M EN Tt OU Si AFOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE BASIC COURSE SERIES Edited by AUGUSTUS A. KOSKI For snl by the Superintendent of Documents US Government Printing Offee ‘Washimeton. DC 20402" Price 9595 ‘Stack Number 4400-01582 iiPREFACE Lao, the official language of Laos, is spoken by approximately three million per- sons in that country and by some ten million more in Thailand. Reading Lao: A Programmed Introduction is the first of a two-volume course designed to teach students to read newspaper articles, short stories, technical descriptions of moderate difficulty, literary narratives, political speeches and other materials of similar difficulty. The gener- al plan for the work was made by Warren G. Yates, Chairman of the Foreign Service Insti- tute Department of East Asian Languages, and Souksomboun Sayasithsena, Lao language instructor at FSI. Mr. Sayasithsena provided the Lao language material and did the seribal work. Dr. Yates supplied English glosses and explanations of grammar. Mrs Siamphorn Douangpanya typed a large part of the text, including both English and Lao portions, Tape recordings, which are an integral part of this course of study, were made in the FSI studio under the technical direction of Jose M. Ramirez. The FSI Audio-Visual Staff, under the direction of Thomas E. Bower, provided useful assistance in the layout of many pages in this volume. FSI appreciates the cooperation of the Lao Embassy in making available to the School of Language Studies a Lao typewriter for preparing the camera copy of a major portion of the text. An unusual feature of the text is that it is fully self-instructional, the information in this volume being fully supplemented by the guidance provided by the tapes. FSI gratefully acknowledges the encouragement which Julia A. Petrov and Richard T. ‘Thompson of the U. 8. Office of Education have given to this and other developmental work at the Foreign Service Institute. Financial support from the U. 8. Office of Edu- cation has made the publication of this volume possible. lie K Gath James R. Frith, Dean School of Language Studies Foreign Service Institute itiA. A Programmed Introduction INTRODUCTION The Language Iaotian or lao is the official language of the Kingdom of Laos. It is spoken by some three million people in Laos and by another ten million people in N.E, Thailand. Lao is a member of the Tai language family, which includes all dialects of Thai, Shan, and many other related lenguages in the northern parts of Laos, Thailand, Burma, and Vietnam and in South China. Iactian is basically monosyllabic and tonal, but there has been extensive borrowing from Sanskrit and Pali at different periods in history; in fact, almost all polysyllabic words relating to government, the Court, Buddhism, science, and philosophy are of Sanskrit or Peli origin. The Seript The origin of the present Lao script can not be exactly determined, but it is clear that it is derived from some version of the ancient Bhrami script of India. The earliest writing was probably done by Buddhist priests who wrote in some version of that script whether transcribing Mahayana texts in Sanskrit or Hinayana texts in Pali. The Lao writing system is alphabetic and is written from left to right in a continuous line with spacing only after larger units like phrases or sentences. Consonants are usually read in the sequence they are written in, but vowels and diphthongs may be written before, above, below, after, or in @ combination of positions with the consonant they are to be read after.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ‘The pitch contour of each syllable is clearly indicated within the syllable by a set of systematic features, The Nature and Objectives of this Course This text is one part of the course. The other portion is a set of tape recordings. The text provides all of the visual material, and the tapes provide all the audio portion of the course. Neither is complete without the other. However, the text and the taped materials together comprise a fully self-instructional course in reading basic Lao written materials. There are approximately 1600 'frames' in the course. Fach is numbered and is to be performed in sequence. Since each frame requires varying amounts of time, it is difficult (if not impossible) to say how many hours would be required for anyone to finish the course. It is expected that anyone who completes this course would be able to read elementary written materials of all types, whether in connected text or not, with good facility and would be able to read intermediate materials with moderate use of the dictionary. The Approach As has been said before, this is a fully programmed course. As such this course was designed with the following basic tenets in min (1) Organization of material for presentation in an orderly and systematic fashion, (2) Presentation of material in small increments, (3) Frequent and varied repetition of points of information, viREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (4) Elicitation of correct responses, (5) Provision for immediate confirmation of responses, and (6) Guidance with respect to subject matter. The term 'fully self-instructional' is used to mean that no outside help is required to learn the material. Whatever guidance is required is provided in the tapes. E, Prerequisites for the Course Whereas a student who has had no previous experience with the Lao language might well succeed in learning to read Lao materials contained in this course, the procedure is not recommended; in fact, the text has not been designed with this in view. Before using these materials, the student should have had a minimal introduction to spoken Leo whether within an organized program or from experience in a Lao-speaking environ- ment. There are no other prerequisites, since all of the information required for reading Lao is provided either in the text or on the tapes. F. How to Follow this Course It will be necessary to acquire the tapes that accompany this text and a tape recorder. Whereas, the tape recorder need not be of very high fidelity, it should be able to reproduce sound of good enough quality so that vowels and diphthongs can be easily distinguished from each other and pitch contour contrasts can be heard clearly, Full instructions as to how to proceed through the course are given in the chart on the following page. viiREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITY WITHIN A FRAME PREPARATION: FRAME NUMBER LISTEN TO ANNOUNCEMENT: INSTRUCTIONS: ‘A. Open text to frame 1 B. Cover everything below Respond to this frame only ‘A. A question may be asked frame 1 with cover unless otherwise instructed B. A statement may be made C. Place tape no. 1 on C. A request for performance recorder may be made D. Start recorder Step 1 Step 2 UL COMPARE YOUR PER- THE CORRECT RESPONSE RESPOND TO THE FORMANCE AGAINST TO THE INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS. THE CONFIRMATION PRO. WILL BE GIVEN: VIDED IN ORDER TO: ‘A. In.writing in text ‘A. Correct any errors you made B. Orally on the tape B. Reinforce your knowledge if ©. Both orally & in task performed correctly Step 6 Step 5 Step 4 -_ DECISIOI BEGIN WITH STEP 2 AND COMPLETE ENTIRE ‘A. If your response was in- PROCESS FOR EACH correct, repeat this frame or FOLLOWING FRAME. a series of preceeding frames B. If your response was correct, proceed to next frame Step 7 Step 8 vidREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction C6 4 ce eee oh 6 (tape) o>< coe O>< cx &< cox ox 10READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ui (1) aX (2) X (3) Xo i. oO qe 13 (tape) O oO Cc 5 1 Q) X (2) X wo >) X (5) X ° wo K Q Oo Q 15 (2) K (2) K (3) x (4) Xa wo a (6) X ‘oa 18 (tape)READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oo (6) aC 20 oO OD 2 ><. >

<9 >< >< DS SS lx ‘LyREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 117 (tape) L fey 1g (1) Ly 20k obX aa oe (2) ( ol oF | oO alk. i ax » bX Oo IX alk VW (5) X O)ee (10) 2READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (az) © (13) il (a 4 q@) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 10) (a2) (aa) (13) (a4) —__ ° wud wlX w X oX ot Ux y (8) y (9) x) (10) y Xe iY ay wo A wll olX a ok wy ol whX « X ow X q igREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Q oO an ke (12) x (23) XJ (1a) CX (15) xX ‘ - Qa 9 (26) X (47) Xe (a8) x (as) (( X (20) X ° i Qa . (21) X (22) ; (23) x (24) i (25) x [ @ ° ‘ a (26) X (27) X (28) X (29) CCX (30) . (31) Xe (32) X (33) ‘ly (34) ( X (36) Xx’) 123 (2) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (20) (a), (12) (23) (14) (25) (26) (17) (as) a9) (20) 19READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (ar) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) OX aX wx! oX ww wlX eaXT wX wlX wk hX Xe 2 ww 6X an ow eX oh ok a XE aX oX lh w XO — 20READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Q 7 ° ‘\ (31) X (32) x (33) x (34) X (35) : xX oxy ><) ><9 So ee SS | se — >< PaREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oa av 132 qu) Xx X (2) x X Vv J Y a 133 SOT AS e 134 135 iN 136 aN ) g 1s XOX J J LIAN \/ ey , x : sf xX 138 INOUI\ INUIN Yo 139 iN is 140 rrUrn 4 22READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 2 43 144, U5 146 KK Ma or is 1 J £ @ Vv A Ne ’ a (a (3) (4) (5) a) (8) (9) (20) (12) o (2) J (3) g oJ (5) g 2 (7) J (8) d (9) a) (10) ’ 23ug 150 2152 152 156 (tape) (tape) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (11) 9 (12) 4 KO a >< ce)Yc aK YW < Zz) Gap) Ga) OD ©) ©) ee eeE ey g ><9 > Z oy Oo : ney xy Ce See Ce >< Cc) >< €> eee Ye Se | 7 9 Se 33 GS 2s vw : - os | ST es v8 ” ” =a >< 3 a8 a0 3 SAS See o blXe,ae) aan Ans. 190 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wl(X o X (3) @bX a CC Xe wb Me ee X XOX XK . (XIe X . (XIREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction co< o>< co< C>< O>< OS< ° =, ° a g s & & & Go< Oc Cox OO ooo eo) aRREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 203 204, 205 206 207 QQ) PSO Soo So Xo (3)E C2 Od g} e>< oo< | = = Od Od a) osc eS No ‘OS - OS< o<READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oO X smewm (X X XD olX9 alk 3K] KI ol ol ew XD uw OD wn bX Y ( as Q) ( coe) Gc) cc ce ox ey O° de aolX]o on bX 2 (33) e& (4) Y (15) (26) Ye 215 Q) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 00) SS) (12) (13), (14) (25) (16), 33Sore >< a Oo So CS an 2 = oo a aa gg CS | Ga Gc >< . Ce 6 Ga Coc 6< 2 eo eS @& o< &< Conk“ . os. | x) G x4 XI227 2a READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oXD oX od woX wX) (6) x} whX oXX ow XI a 5 > 5 on >< 9 on >< 3 aX wlX ol) wl 0X) 0X)READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (8) wawX oX) olX wx) OT oX oXT oh oO) AX » olX) olXh wwe olX @X® » od tee 232 () (2) (4)ww MT lKD wo XI woXEXD oh KK XK lke. AX wllXD . 6X Te Ty wo XEN KK x mine rmmanen ob JE. OX) 09 9 4 Kar. XO cm whX wk 6k) a234 238 240 245 246 247 ol ol] o X o™) o J) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction No I) P PAT Se naoaud nN. 7 wll oJ) od » In al) 38 i Z 237 Q Q (3) 7) J) q] d] « J) a qv ° Tew J) wd) A (8) J ot (7) 7 od)ee wo] ot off] ti oT aM of oll MNS KD ol wD oO oll all ol) oD call] allI9 ow 190 3READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oD wali) 9 eo MoM of oO oD of old oft » OB ow (OD lhl] Me oy DD oD ool) call wD oll? 252 Q) (2) (3) (4) weolld ofl} off8 0M 253 I have a cat. 254 A cat? Who are you?READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 255 256 257 258 259 261 262 263 264, 265 266 267 268 269 270 I have a cat, a canary, and a turtle. On tape only On tape only C+ C+v4e Q) ctv (2) ctw O) Ct v0 (4) cr wed ctwieo c+w qq) (2) Ans. 262 (1) C+ V+C (2) c+W Tape only (1) 3 Classes of Initial Consonants (2) 2 kinds of syllables (3) Superseripts HIGH, MID, Low OPEN and CLOSED CLOSED: sound is stopped 1 vy wo + Ke ha Na A Question on tape. Ans. True Question on tape. al Ans. High, Mid, Low212 273 274, 275 276 277 278 219 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Question on tape. Ans. two} open and closed (tape) qQ) Q) eg 43.5355 35 85 8g lg ci ee a ck 3 = =o) ee oe ce oa. 3 : CaS ==) es) eeREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 280 282 283 284 286 (tape) ey oe he Ans. 280 YY a/ Yy Y e y x ov ey x v Cy ev moon Me jus va oan oN ofl oD oD oll (ne oN er eeaen) (Ne w ME oN w 43READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 287 (2) (2) (3) (4) () (6) (7) (8) wm wll w NO o UNE 2 wd) ol) ollh « 7 of) ~ MoD od of of oo ol wl wD wD eof) an 69 » ab ol oMola oh 0M of9 ol oN wD wlll ahREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 290 QQ) ———— (2) (3) (a) CO) (6) 7) (8) (9) (20) (2) (22) Q Q Qa 9 Ans. 290 (1) 7) (2) ( (3) 7 (4) 7) oN ° (3) ie (6) cy (a a) (8) 7) o~ Q TT of 0 LE col) ° 291 q 292 (tape) 293 Q % o WI) W380) ol~ NG .dism .cnn INH . GN «AM noe 6a: NIG) _ igune wo 19C (Me » NT oNBBRSRE READING LAO: A Programmed Introductio Sn (Me (4) v Q » UNS 0 ON =) oe = ee’ iREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 31. () — (2) -_ — (3) fe) ans. 311 (1) b el) (2) ol ol Dele (3) Yv Y p12 N) 2 terow! J) + (slang) 'I, met oF 313 VW) >" NP (NNoun Phrase) q NN) 314 v Ans. 314 My crow oN oF 315 J + ‘to be afraid of, to fear! o~ T3Q) —— 36 VP (Verb Phrase) q Ans. 316 '(to) be afraid of me ' 4gREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 317 NM Ans. 317 It is a Noun Phrase (NP). » 707 Ans. 318 It is a Verb Phrase (VP). » nINNII TIT] + + mee ee ~ toy mA . 2 ng 2 NINID » — esse 323 (tape) Q : CONE. samo OED. set 49READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction pomREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 329 My friend's sheep is afraid of the crow. me ID UTED 9 sas MMIC Ans. 330 My friend feeds my sheep. me CIO we q Ans. 331 w 332 (1) My sheep —_________ (2) My buddy (3) My crow ______(4) My buddy's sheep (5) My buddy's crow —_________(6) 1 (7) I feed crows. —______—(8) I feed sheep. (9) I feed my sheep. T. Only those meanings that are required to render a good translation are given throughout this text. 51(12) I feed my buddy’ _ on OD oD AMD oMOAD 0D snifarr » Q@acen: AGN Neem DONG DOWN q NSDREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction =) 334, » one 2 a gine DTS p Ans. 335 'My buddy feeds my sheep. I then feed my buddy's sheep.' 336 (tape) 337 7) Ans. 338 (1) Closed. (2) All syllables ending in short vowel are closed, since the short vowel is usually followed by a glottal stop. Ans. 336 (1) C+V (2) C+W Ans. 337 Mid class. 339 m+ Ww? Ans. 339 It refers to a syllable beginning with an initial Mid Class consonant and ending with a long vowel. 340 w+ wr 53342 343 345 346 347 348 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 340 Open. () Ans. 341 (M)C + W MO+V Y Ans. 342 e High Ans. 343 7) Low MC + WREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wo) olld old ud wl (9 4D old ol ew wlt9 old ot lV] oD oT) oll E awd wl89 ol] of oll wo ow wh 353 (tape) » 6%READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 354 MO+ W Q 356 en) qe «4 oI (a) Cle Sea 8 {i o v v (5) 4 6) qe (7) (Te (8) qe (2) 358 qQ) (5) (6) ool ol OE ME AME 04 AoW MAI o 1 h@ AD lh OWA ww] adl8Q 56READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 360 AG a) a) || 9) (5) (6) 7) eC) seo A AT LT lhe oA ol] o@ of a eM Hold 0 oF wD lM AD (M2 ald ww ol? (9) ev (ao) (2) Ver aay Jer 362 qq) —_____ (2) ______ (3) _______ (4) 57& rogrammed Introduction 2 able olATe oll wht) old AD oF ofl wala 490M AC fa) «Ine THe ong wan 6 M1 (9) C7) Seance teeta (8) es ow AND ola o HIG AIV AINI TNAwee Ses ma 648 laln Fort. he AJR EE ae ad one aa (2) ot") hte 9 (3) —____ (2) —________ (3) ________ nw oS o MEI » TY wee oe 49 Q) (2) 03)379 380 383 384, 385 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wom ol ANE WALLA ‘1 : 'to remember, recognize; to make someone do something’ nun 'Ny buddy remembers me.! Ans. 381 Ans. 382 (tape) (tape) nny (NGI —— wen q 4 1 cee nN 5 cere! V7 av (1) + ‘bat! (a kind of bird) Co}ae Oo C= a. c= a. oD Se ry Se Ce oe i remember my friend.! Coe oe Nea (IDE saan en 390 Ans.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction v Del ose ns TATA 26 4 v wy jw q Ans, 391 'I will drill a hole in the lock.! 392 'My buddy drilled a hole in a lock,' am ONAN ° DUN TVD 664 393 oo Ye q 4 Ans. 393 (1) 'I forced wy buddy to drill a hole in the lock.' » HANNA 394, 'My buddy made me feed the bats.' 62READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction _» HVT a woe WMA neanacisy Ans. 396 'My buddy will be forced against his will to feed the bats.’ 397 My buddy was forced to drill a hole in the lock.! wow CNM AINA 63READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction . wa dis » la mn » o DMOIT Ans. (1) I remember my buddy. (2) The novice monk's bat wal V9 (3) To be obliged to against the will of 5. ENE Ans. (4) Will drill. 64,READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (5) The novice monk is going to feed the bats. AOU (6) Iwill make my buddy feed the bats. Q oe | pennies , UMNNAANT qv Ans. (7) The novice monk remembered my buddy's key. a 0 0) 65READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction i ot 403 404 () () () vy 405 . ans. 405. High a 406 vy cee: ee Ans. 406 Mid Cless initial consonant followed by short vowel. » of oA 6 (09 408 (1) _____ (2) _-___ (3) —_____ (4) QO Qo Ans. 408 = (1) CC) (2) ie (3) 60)9 (4) () VY 9 a 409 ote (2) J) ib] (4) de 4q 664 413 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction QO w6l oN old oll ole ole ble on ONE ne wm 0 th to ofl ol al) 69 (2) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6), (7) (8) Q aot) off) offl9 ofl of hd af wl Mc VvREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 413 MC + W ° 44 7) eee Me Ve rears er Low pi ten countour: Q ° 4 a wb) eo (3) () (4) ( (1) Te 415 Ce eee MEY, TN — wn mn ofl] —= 7] eo we of olf 6 60 ° Ans. (1) qe (2) 7) (3) 7 (4) q e hd wad cis 68419 420 422 Aah 425 426 427 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction s+ 419 (1) q) (2) (3) 068 .céslo (O69 020 (3) ai Yo a ia) a) (2) " ( q) (2) OG awl S69 020 00 og (ign: A609 2) (3) Se | ow 69 ofl » (9: 69READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Q Q ye a) C6) (2) ag ahah (3) Aet0lS 43 CG ee) ° wo ob? o WHI 029 ‘lad » lad. —%9- wun ~ 100) Q J=6UA0) 43k eo : ‘a good key' or 'good keys’. Ans. 434 NP; N+ Modifier. 70READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ° 435 (7) : "black! Black sheep ° CON 0N) Ans. 435 of 436 0) + 'to be diligent? 4 The novice monk is diligent. ~~ oe Qt) 4 Q o ()7)0) alee Ans. 437 My buddy is diligent. Q 438 ( 0) 9 : "Partially broken! Q Je) Yb): ‘monks! dvelling quarters! newancccds n439 440 Ans. 438 (1) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (2) NP w (1) f oY ( q 2 ‘The key to the monks' quarters is partially broken. —neaned — (0)9 “fla... ata TOASTS. xno poe voluntarily feeding sheep. TIANA TNE. eee is feeding the sheep but only because he Ma ta a aA OCNE. sau - aa 7 AAAI, sere oon feed the sheep (but hope somebody else does it). 72READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Z Ae DUANE, sons ene ‘the sheep. 443 'My buddy will drill holes in locks against his will.! wo ONE AINA Me eaae ws SADE, cs scsse e(MLOTG. we sanee oe «oe Lo} 7346 4h7 () (2) (3) Ans. READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction DELODID: uw sssuee GOV OTTAG. scene wo UALOT IG, succor nee (2) ‘Any island is 0.K.! » meond (2) ‘Which key is partially broken?! Teadtlocds DD ANG rene stop for now.! (ONDE. o IIT. were "It's 06K. to guess. feed then. hREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction a care TLO AN. ee lov ariatacd ee 449 ' Make my buddy feed the crows. mn MANGINI mo TMEATN 5READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction » Mgcnedong Ans. (2) : 'Whichever flock of sheep you feed is 0.K.! (3) ' Which island does the novice monk remember?! _» Dene lo » AcaNNAA. Ans. (4) 'I am going to drill a hole in the lock.! (5) ' My buddy was forced to feed the bats.! 76READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wo GindTadtody (6) ' Any novice priest is kindhearted.' ww Dlonlad » nace — Ans. (7) ' I will be glad to feed the crows. . | z oF geREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 453 454 455 on —-0 6 oA ol) wltle low «(fo Cae of} ofl? off fhe A foe ole qa) ee (3) Tre wk (4) wo ble nO) Celle (7) (iz 18READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 457 a) (2) (3). (4). (5) (6) eee (1) OQ Ans. 457 aloe (2) C1 (3) Cole. aye eae » afl ol olf oO oft » offal of wt clo 460 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6), 9READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 2 of of oO wl olf a » of oft of ott ot oD oA lld 0609 wl AD oh od offi okt ae eee ieee Wl ofA oO oT) wo ble 0 oR cal) wl col IE wll of 80 02)READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 463 (4) (2) (3) (4) (5). (6), (7) sees (Bye (9). (10), (11) (12), (13) (14) (15) (16) : ° QO Q Ans. 463 ot (2) (1 esl wld (5) (| Q oll@ fll SCC ollld eobll? oO e/ wl] val (13) N02 (14) J) ob] wl 19 81READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction « off of fifo orn ofa fen Cn in off ot of . Ae wer of off of . CG ole ofacd A161 wend ofl teeth. woeln istwlll oid Gost cer doef wuodlo wccer Ae wtilos Aida Annee Tod = le sail Tod. fifioeREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction onl Tetne » Afis « title: & Ade Adie w Aactee atta arr 478 Go back and read frame 476. 479 (1). (2) (3) (4) Q ee ae ee ae 5 Peer ee in nNuCTIM ans. 480 'The chipmunk is afraid of the crow.' 84READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction eee ' The chipmunk is afraid of the bamboo sereen.' wen THOMONLN: we cena ' The chipmunk bumped into the bamboo sereen.! we TOCSY wo Aiccuvvammmnn OTD incinec v 85READING LA ‘A Programmed Introduction Ans. 483 ' My buddy hits the chipmunk. ! . tee DD 'The novice monk bumped into the table.! a aociilae . (eo cereenn Ans. 485 ' The sheep kicked the table. ' 486 ' I bumped into a bamboo screen. ' neocon: i) 86READING LAO: A Programmed Int eo Adm: troduction wo UCCREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction x QO Q 487 C) + 'to eriticize someone, ' cy (7) odin Ans. 487 ' The novice monk criticized my buddy.' » OW 2 cinilaetif Ans. 488 'My buddy will be glad to criticize the novice monk,!READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ‘fy buddy hit the sheep so the novice monk criticized him.' 2 4” q| ‘oflacinniita Finocy 4 'My buddy lied to me.! 492 'I Lied to the novice monk.! ox ~ Med Ans. 492 je 1 ° 89READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wo aN acing Q oN Q 7 496 Oe :1to trick someone into doing something! 6) (7) Lal le nN 7 ce (@h 7 nfoserincuany 'I tricked my buddy into hitting the sheep.' ° 1 oO v Qa Qa . » mvnatomndun 4q q Ans. 495 'I forced myself to trick my buddy into hitting the sheep.' . nina ue ON ee ORG eewenreeee o [CTI] Aecrie aaeae:DING LAO: A Programmed Introduction . fla a) che all a a al nAladosatntoct "I willingly tricked my buddy into feeding the bats.' wo TATA a o> [I)] FCT aa » |igin| cad va 97 q) fh :'to swell or to be swollen’ nee meleeREADING LA in| screen and its eyes became swollen,' ‘A Programmed Introduction v ° . a) ona PCO am mexenet en nage into the bamboo screen.! onl ans. 498 VP as predicate; ‘swelled up or got swollen, ete..! » (te un uncarlacinlee Ans. 499 Modifier of Cy" 3 means ‘swollen, ! » WU 92502 505 507 U UU UU UU UU wv 11 UREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oO ve UYU oY wo Urs CUM wo CU o Wo Ul ovat) oUt 510 (1). (2). (3) (4) (5) (6) z elena 4 Q - ° e) 5 Dot) oUt Ct] ott oS wll ot wlth] of ol 4 51300 (1) (2), (3) (4) (5) (6) %rogrammed Introduction voll} off olf U1 ot lu outa elute .ciyd aan «ts cludo .cdem Tui frame 514. 517 (1). (2) = (3) (4) oe oA lV VU wo UTD » oT o VO (UD w CURREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 520 Go back and frame 518. S21 (1) (2) (3) (4) wen UID UU 0 UC vO se UNC » UNE w (CULU w CUSUNTE » olUCU UNG ole Teens 524 Go back and read frame 522, p25 (1) (2)_. (3). (4).READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 2 TINE HKU UNE UID a ott) a i HUT UIE AUT AAU ofUil] olhTey woo DUE) ATU oo (OTA oth 530 Tn : 'you or your! (intimate) aeREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction A ° eee Qi A. (] a — a/ CU) () ‘good beer' or 'The beer is good.' 537 Noun + Modifier + Possessive dy A Io ‘beer! "good! ‘your! : "Your good beer t 536 + "good! es (USCh oe S—> 'the beer is good’.READING LAO: A Programmed Introducti a COSUNA « nee Cini 539 (We tan island! or 'islands! (' (a) come om 540 () a which! (i). To . 40 NP + Classifier +4 Indefinite "bat! " body! 'which' : 'which bat?! 100cn aneletlo Ans. (1) ‘Which sheep?! ~o lala tf unt neti Ans. 541 'Which one is your sheep?! . unatele —undorlo J od Qi » Aytiloglar » Ody!» man} To Tneian Tenn: .. lon o> OR ane “ilo? | Abo ‘lar Which crow did you feed?! cle ‘The one that bumped into the screen.! 0? ‘Which one is your bat?! ‘he black one.! anREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 546 v v 547 x 548 » vid , ot ltl tf Tus atthe 551 (tape) 5 552 (1). (2) (3), (4) (5) 103fe a “ak » olf tot oad otal ol i otth * wth » ol oor) ol atl od aU ott oft attREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 555 (tape) 556 a) ut ol) oll (4) (f al (6) (J oT alts 557 Q) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Ans. 557 ol) (a) (i ay (4) f Ul! oll «tus 105READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction OQ Q Sevier ei g lo, elo oth suf ob sat oO lO bl os onl) ool AD lt ld lt 559 (1) (2) (3)__ 4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) wo of oll uf Jo atl 106oft ol w UY wl 2 oth luda wtthwd As » ols «AG oth acta 562 Go back and read frame 560, 563 (1) (2) (3) (4) woVUle Cdn’ oar. cane . var vale actor. acneProgrammed Introduction 566 Go back and read frame 564. 567 (1) Ans. 567 g 3 (2), (3) 4), Cou. tlk. unt. Wane wel bn occu mill ain otk wether wth 570 Go back ‘am sn (1) Ans. 571 (2) (3) (4) ote) th ctl .ccusich losREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oocue cUsur To cline , shee keut toes Lusq 574 Go back and read frame 572. bd 8 s 5 g 575 (1) = (2) (3) (4). ww they olen cee thous 2 | ee ee neta Ans. 576 (1) S 'The bag is good.’ (2) NP: 'Good bag ' 109577 578 579 580 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction mciod Ans. 577 ‘Your bag is good." nectdln Ans. 578 "Your good bag ' i nathdc? Ans. 579 (1) 'Is the good bag light?" wen MEAT? nowv TROUT? a oe en eee » TaOave .. . wom pel mt lo fot mo? Te Trt mn el “me fain.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction TCO sses susan > (TILT S ss acess me Whee TOO neve nro Ans, 585 'I will go receive treatment.' Q J) 586 C CC vu 'I will go feed the sheep.' a natllafoun: 12READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction a_toln_? N11 the novice monk go get treatment?! won MUU? . hina nd? ‘Will your buddy be glad to go to the monks' quarters? ew AHeeblallnsu? » Oe __om_meh ‘The Bonk will make me trick ay buddy into going to the pene quarter 7 quince 35 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction I i ° "Is the bat with swollen eyes black?! dSlonilea? ° ° 91 a) 1) Telly (7) 1" 7" ‘The black-eye ‘ow bumped into the bamboo screen.' dor vem oo THUMNGIUCMNC » @ meth ov ofREADING LAO: A Programmed ax Qe Ans. 591 (2) netted ? “ Q ¥ { ° » Ul ) TUT U "Is the good bag light in weight?! ao » TOG? bh met you | al nati? |READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 594 e] » # ed . tdd 8 oth (fl Pehl lee olf? (6) (¢] odds old G4 wttlte ot wth 600 Go back and read frame 598, 5 8 5 8 neécen obftobhlo( tht othr dee . oldten cero. 8 wt ltd etre wih® wetter 604 (1), (2) (3), (4) (2) (3) oo oft ld wehdom witch » BUT othng otha: .eheareEADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ow ofl GOe AMET ATA w€hO em AN oS UNE oA: bate , fee Trath ofieh wath oft teach wate laut 610 (1) (2) (3) (4) cw 0 ET AED AO aretle fide oTeean: .cthen otha alles wceteg . bide 613 (1). (2) (3) (4. wor lB ta lbs. Chdty. eae arcingREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction » (9 diguneing! Ans. 616 'How about feeding the black sheep?! ~» & mM oma! ‘How about hitting the black crow?! ~o fimong | « (do céheta! Ans. 618 'How about preparing some medicine?! wo TD me. Honae__eln ‘Father will prepare the medicine. wow Corie 120Jonatl une to om Tovaetomun: e sheep's eyes.! . todd torune » Wo Omaha domun: » Soreludeeorune yes.!READING LA A Programmed Introduction S (1) ‘Father will prepare the medicine and go treat the sheep's eyes.! S$ (2) "Father will go fix the medicine to treat the sheep's eyes.' . unelodn cane ‘The black sheep' or 'Your sheep is black.! "to bump into a stump.! mila ‘swollen eyes.! undodncianeterila 4ns. 'The black sheep bumped into the stump and his eyes suelled.! ov GELeTl [tint] 2 se ng ve VOGT, wna 122READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction un In ‘Io Noun Classifier Demonstrative (sheep body which one) ‘Which sheep?! (pe (" (17 Classifier Modifier (body black) ‘The black one.! ew Tete? se were CTS soe ua ae General Specific Singular a cat the cat Plural cats the cats 123READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 625 626 627 62s 629 630 631 632 3 do AON BY (¥= Vowel) 3 YES (Y= Consonant) 9 3 g 9" 9 31 124READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 633 od ad (3) (C9 Jg oo 9 4 v2) (9 (8) C of a Je B02 ald on bB' wo oo oN Pole Orne enya ° ov 0 F1 ol9 09 09 subd lSh? 635 Go back and read frame 633. 636 (1). (2), (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10). (11). (12) Ans. 636 Check in reverse with frame 633 125» alo agtlg Sta .wh8 Gla Joh wah’ ool 39 Go back and read frame 637. 640 (1), ee G9 olSt9 wloh h8 2 eld céhlagn Sudty _ othlggn watt .Gactslu» olStidigly .Sudacl én Sonate . dnt loge toen «osteo . gAleSeehtuldoen -Sonvtils_. alla .o1gtth ehéle oof A oD ot olftl Slo St atit af Ad wt olA9 olf ofA ld adh ad wll lnREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 648 (tape) eg (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8), (9) (10) (11) (12) (13), (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) Ans. 649 (tape) o a wl o (U% wlMt « oT a Vo bBI o6bUE a orl or) oo OF, sol vn 6S vole te ob BV ob A9 wie 651 (tape) 30 129READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 652 w+ Vo — ee HPO 653 (1). (2) (3) (4), (5), (6), (7) (8) (9), (10) (11) (12), (13) (14) (15) (16) (17). (8) (19) (20), Ans. 653 ae: (eae all wl] The of] 19 LAL cobllE oo oalltUS 4 130READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wll oo FE coll coll on bB9 ww AOE on UE wll ieee ae eee (7) e| (8) 9 655 Class of Initial Mw +V Mw + WwW Consonant ( Closed ) ( Open ) PC HIGH LOW Mia vy Example y 131READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction a Tae inoanacaty om ov AGL ; flo undo’ your buddy take? “ladundetarREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction sos. ee ca on - [os SS 9 acral "The novice monk go ail and made @ hole the doo: ee ae e duellinge. . 5_th_ondin th 'I got medicine and treated my buddy's eyes! wo DedrerTomadin ene Glew le andrnets WAU ne ae 133READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction Q uy uv ‘My buddy took the novice monk's bag to the d ev monk et jonk's dwellings. _- inGinecthialuns ce ETIQUETTE nas an ae (ATTA nin cron me vn NU soccur see ‘Take the key to the monk's dwellings. ' a Srneualuneda wna si a Snlealuae a ginaudacidldtioun: Ans. 664 'My buddy will take salt to feed tREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 665 ‘Take salt to the monk's dwellings.' Q wo Breighined we BT CIGD ese (to get results). o bey e02 uv "Hook it (to get something).' Y 667 I +: 'to estimate,! 'Get results by estimating, ! coo = dle Ans. 667 Y 136:ADING LA‘ Programmed Introduction on oN WANG Le uv vu v . 668 'The novice monk will hook the key.! Sone uh Th nl Urdu : Sik Jonlusd Ans. 670 (1) 'Go to any island 00 Q . fe fratirund stot Ans. 670 (2) "Brand any sheep youREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 1 we il a. | o WALSTON 13601. Ans. 670 (3) 'Feed any herd (group) you like.! ofin othh lull ol.) om w+ WwW ————— 1 1 7 + sees em Mid Level PC 673, (1) (66 a afl of (5) cf 6UREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction a ‘y & a 6 og (8) J) obU9 ol Y) ond at 614 (tape) = of alt od wld wi wild of 0 alr (10) Gy a1) 00 ae 676 (1). (2), (3) (4) (5). (6), (7) (8) (9) (10). (11) (12) ee) (2), (3), (4) 139READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (5) (6) (7) _ (8) wmolftl ollfl oti) of ofl oY Ml wl of? wil (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)wool oO ol oN olld Vl fT oO) w MU w 6) . ud lode Al wehede Mit oud wdhcis along 682 (1) (2) (3) (4) olfdoeh «51 wth uly ox bad BULL wttigelt «nd ul685 68s 61 a) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (2). (3) (4) ott) AOA AOD teh AO tt) tae neh (1). (2) (3) (4), Gane UHI WA WA Uae AQ 8 (2). (3) q (ne wlth (4)ot fad. tina. dade Lin wed tit Gua (2) (5) “a (ne. ah atldin UAL sa ten did Une o VAN oluctd — 43READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 697 (1) (2), (3) (4) —ottttiotht oe oltthl anette 1 ° ° Ow 98 U. Question i, Negative particle i U word CT? snsevu LU cose oe AU? . wo HU? ee » AAU?» us? nn JE oA Ul at Uo Us U. qe ‘W mt 1 ma ed a é » TaleREADING LAO: A Programmed Introdu: 702 'I won't go.! _» nail \ | + "to live in, to be at, to stay! th wey, TOUT sear forest! Onl Q ob 7104 uv 4 ns. 704 "The novice monk lives/(is) in the monks' dwelling.' » Mae o (Orth Ans. (705 (1) ‘Turtles live in the forest." o/ OT ey TALC uéREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction mos o THOU 706 ‘The novice monk doesn't live in the woods.' a» Aner ail ~ ee OU Win ed lu 4READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction » dinar ‘My buddy will keep on drilling.' Rnacaenlt| Ans. 708 GIS Taba) 709 ‘I will continue living in the forest.! _ nacduadly wo UA ine ein Ans. 710 ‘My buddy will continue to be stationed on the island.! usREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (VACTIELA san roe rom (FOUTS se (ATCT) ans at cFodlony Sod T2 f (C) ang cee sit/be still!' 4 713 "Please take the along!! en OmealvucREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Wee Galt Ans. 714 'Please feed the chicken!' n5 Affirmative Request Form Negative Request Form Go home! Don't go home! 4 Affirmative Request Form Negative Request Form Who Dhan I m6 (1) ON. "scold! "Don't scold! : i] 1 wm wl “slo (2) 7| CaN ‘The same chicken (as previous). "Don't take the same chicken!! 150READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction new GTA (3) "Don't continue to stay!" wn BLU » daca Ans. 716 (4) ‘Don't feed the turtles!' yo de (5) e Ans. 716 (5) 'Don't liel! ! 7 il (6) v| + "basket! "Don't take my basket! 1Ans. 716 (2) (3) a. 00, 0. q » edinahnly cSonecnneycc Ans. 717 (1) 'Please take the crab drflounclnding whe 2) ‘Would you m: due ind not fee basket! ! ding the blackA Programmed Introduction Ans. 717 (3) "Don't go, 0.K.?! ° ngs 7 ° Verb Phrase a a) a Verb Phrase 4 4 ° ban '(If) it's not good then (I) won't accept it.! . varia Ans. 719 'If you don't go, that's O.K.! i Qa 20 q ‘to remember! ‘If you don't remember, then that's not good.! 153READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction il JQ °c JQ mre UTSTUN) " f 721 | a ‘| oo ; ‘Ig it's not accepted, don't worry about it.! é J ° oe q Ans. 722 'If he's not there/in, don't worry about it.! » ves? Ans. 723 'If he doesn't go, there isn't any need to be concerned about it, a right?! Tk q ‘There's no need to worry about his forgetting, right?! 154Programmed Introduction vane? f TEI nese se an 4 bao. Ans. 724 NP NP ok duh anv q Q a fi Windiem L Y y (1 ura"READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Vee o fy qrantusndam: Ans. 726 ‘Sgt. Champi is stationed on an island.’ ~Q Q i Q » — aocnneres Ans. 727 'The novicemonk whipped my buddy in the monks' dwellings.' Q y 728 C4. ‘corner! (1) NE] Are ey i ‘basket! Ans. 728 (1) 'The corner of the monks! dwellings ' (2) ‘The basket is in the corner of the monks' dwellings. ' wwe Techeuaned 156READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction | uc mC on Va Leh sa se eo UVLO segs a Tekan dlantth ? opener sere 729 oe 4ns. 730 ‘The first has ce 731 ‘Which doors did you drill?! 157READING LAO: A Programmed Int _» loar straw (Hog sails Ans. (plural)?! th oh of off of ot of) oll Ih Ans. (1) M (2) Closed. BR + W ——+ FrREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 735 ‘In Mw + Py Q wold ol oF wlll) oA wf y oy oF OT tit ltl oh 738 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5), (6) 159(7) ( (9) (10) (11). , x a » olan Sil » Och Toa" dh dam Todt Gale - léun wtidr wt wo dal ote clave ow Aild wotlehvot, SP el a uri olf tht wait ule & —_ ogi lids dna 88 of YAN WS shh 750 (1), (2) (3) (4) Orie lati uuaderod _ltuddh Stiles dete Py x o/ ~oTtlé UH ocein tere 2 y K » oft TAA toe UsK ofits lilo olin wutich odin wate utek deinea Us (4). Mota? 0, UO cane i 1A ADU 8 ssa ee . aloun? u, ule 164READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction En, OMe Were, a a N + number + Classifier 2 ‘| i r| Tl ‘chicken’ ‘nine! "body! : 'Nine chickens! a | ww oT ow 0 AE 165» MUO wee » TROT v (4) ie "9 shee} www MOAN » THY ww o HUGO ~ oe lbiland 9READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ADI 'Did you get a chicken/chickens, ' ? a z oe wm oO, Ocho, 10.16 oT Pe . MUsneyy? e crabs?! mm el gdh. af ‘took nine.! nt id you get a sheep/sh Ans. 71 (1) U, we _ oGnh0? d your Aunt take any713 ‘Did you _ sali Alou, (3. chao. _ oardtod, a arid. 6 _ mio.-o neta len? » anantle Fela din 0 ‘le . ie = dist are ? ‘Will you (go to) be stationed onAns. 778 READING LAO: A Pro: med Introduction : ante? Sgt. Champi get +! W.. fare uu? oa olduada a, sani ortunityle ‘The same one as bef wo emnennd 2 ore." ‘The same island as before? | mein fell wrilat? cama? a... © TIED? vase U, wardevlAldemda, A. (3) =~ a) > Ans.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 4 ‘ Gti tt cee tA ‘Will your father's sister get to go?! a eA? alu . malian? ' Will you get to go to the island?!READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction nw WAL. . théralavones? ‘Will your Aunt get to go to the island?! _. balay aU. li.. evel ce 2) NP la oeREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oureGinathen "Your Aunt reached and got the bag in the cabinet! a out ohdgmnatelaules Weer Teen "The key i aa of reach. mh, funeral le 'To get by hooking! 'The novice monk can't hook the key". 1755 7 neuen, foment. a on m ni tle! ® 4 orem oun wldREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction vy ry ev f a 793 a) : 'papert (9'| : 'to reach out and get! Can you reach the paper?! if : 'to be near by! 794 Q. (1) "Is it far?! 0 (t} ni? 177READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction A, (1) "Yes, it is.! woo (O] In. V Q. (2) 'Is it near?! _.. (tai? A. (2) "No, it isn't,! | ° woo UL Ul = 1 LY oN 795 (" : ‘cabinet! (7"1 : "former, same old; to be old 4 (things) '. 178Introduction READING LAO: A Program: o~ (FFG aero wg, Asem « AMAA? 56 $ ' ‘Gan you remember your old cabinet?! Q il y aes eas ‘No, I can't.! 'I'm unable to.! daelae. 2 Yu ° “1 0) Yo |: ‘a ball made of woven rattan WY: 'to kick! used in a game! (nent, "You can drill well.' 9 'to kick the rattan ball! 179READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction vee MED, ‘The short Sergeant! T. daduoenenlit ‘The short Sergeant can kick the rattan ball well.' 3 4 v 798 4, 'to remember! rf () : ‘to be able to remember! "I can remember it well! ww TALE » aralogu? ‘Gan you remember it well?! 180READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction . a aranelagu 2 "Can you drill well?! . Ud We U1 eae UK cece . ‘i? 1 ‘It it near?! Wty 'No, it ien't.! islREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ‘Is it far’ \° °. ‘nv ; ‘in "Yes, it is.! on We o Whn «OT » lft wu ‘nee: : ; . \n hy » Gli ‘The cabinet is near the corner'. a i \ » crdlnh. Ans. 806 'The turtle is far from the forest.' 182a0 | — Guage rund! th clo erin cl Ail "Sgt. Champwo uae eo Mmuddaln oT a ana wo COMO Te ao Mundt 184READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ww una? U, innd MUMBO? .U, ctinatig » Wh) Th) So2 Ans. "My buddy is short.' Qv unyN Ans. 'My short buddy! in anudiladn ‘The short Sergeant is brave/courageous.! 814 ‘Are you brave?! . aratn 2 .. UlanREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Finan §— OAH Ans. 815 'The old (or former) paper is (was) light.’ xv ». a .rrti‘“—— ‘the black goat! ‘The black goat is stubborn’. 27. & we we . &rdluln Ans. 817 'You didn't go far. 818 4 le if i Ans. 818 'You won't go far.! 187READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction vy o~ ° (ae ° - . Ans. ‘Will you go far?! w(t) Ul . @vléldla. | Frnilidlnd? aw UwAldlnraevlallnd? | we Ueulaldln flvulaln amlulalnd a _. Udlan82! 82¢ & READING LAO: A Programmed Inti dluinvlé Ans. 825 'You couldn't go far.! ulna 7 ‘Couldn't the novice monk go far?! re a eee 827 828 829 by bite phone foam (tape) K Ke Je 190rogrammed Introduction wm 0 oXO% ow llXS obXto Xe wlK]? lke a) 4 (2) X (3) X) we X me ThE UES Xe 1,-0.0, XS ae UW, US Te, OF, Us © ae AD, OO DV. a he Cee (fy) Pye a) ANPY islREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ¢ Cee eee 834 \e Beanple: 2, e, xX vy, uv. xe v V _ M - ve + A- = i) & 7 2 ae we ea a owe JU, 30 AN, OV, Xe Ans. 834 2. y ay 3. _ a. What kind of ending is this? Xx me Xe waa XH, VHX a Ae D U a. What kind of ending is this? Ans. 4a. UXX van XEN, XU, VEXE X-0,VaXE tonsa. ble X—4, XU, V—Xe a fe SU wt! ANrammed Introduction (xe ome, cur, ek. IKE 2 Kannan OXY — Oo Mu dn wo wn OX (Ce uv a. What kind of ending is this? ( CZ Ans. 3.-a. eo XX Y. won XO, VEX, (4 VU a. What kind of ending is this? Ans. 4.-a. UJREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction XX Y. won XHA, XU, VON, XHU, VEO mae GUE WXHT, XO, Ve Xe, wen (0 X=@, XU, VHX.o/ ee iy ol » Ie obbly of WO WAU GUE oO ONS aa GH4, GENE ee. LUXS 2 YnY y K=J), V=O6Xe. vy vy X39, XO, Ve OXe. Ans. 4.-b. Y xe 2 XU, VAX. 66U XN, XU, VOX uv aXeA, XU, VALE. wae QU XO, XO, VHXY. se = oe) o/ e/ (blew 0 of w GOwin XH 9, KN, VOX X98, VIX=9, XU, VEXe wean OU co6UO GENE 60D wD (5) VW (6) car Ko (Oye = 609, (iy. oy. ne oo, yy. ynae woe XH, VON) be Uy 7) a. What kind of ending is this? Ans. 4.-a. 7) XX, men XU, XN, VOX], XN, VOX), —_ 20!READING LAO: A Pi roduction won OY =U, XU, VOX wn UJU Xe O, XT, VR OXe, van 6D XU, XT, VHX. eal]ING LAO: A Programmed Introduction . XeO, HO, VE EXE, ves 2 XRUL XO, VR OXY), woe UO G0 40 AU Wag 6650 Ov natin ifn ‘inh. N00. JUDY 205READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction w . XOo. Ode, Gov, dos. . X00. XK KOK, _. don, f90, gon we XOL a () ) a . 2/ — a, What Kind of ending is this? a Kode Ans. 3.-a. ey win XO, VHXOE. ay A 0 Q) a. What kind of ending is this? Ans. 4.-a. 7) 206oe ey, XT, XT, V—KO8. Ans. 4.- ~ . X89, VXI x Vv, ‘ate xe ev 89 XD, XU, v-X9 Ans. 5.8. o~ x e, NIV Ans. 5.-b. a XU, X=, VOX)wenn OUREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction XO wm =49, 9, 09. wa. UIT, AU, NOM oo a v9 a. What kind of ending is this? ce Beras X XX, V. -U, vx wow XU, V-X9. he 99 () a. What kind of ending is this? |XX Y monk 9, XO, VXI Xe, VEXO. wise VO XT, X=0, VX. ose N10 etl, XU, VOX).woe UU XO, XT, VR OXe, wie GOD X= 9, XT, VHXE, we OD .o 0d .Ud 900 W890 0600 6600 90% » VONXN, VOX, Ve bX ae Xe O, VR OXI,rogrammed Introductior OX. CUI, OE. (NI, (X12 Xone XOX von =U9TN, A9U, 190. wee OXY e 3. (a) a. What kind of ending is this? ( I" 8. Bea. Vv XX, wow XXU, VEO, 4 tan a. What kind of ending is this? Ans. 4e-a. 7)woe 990 . Xt, XO, V=6X9. weve O90 » XRF, KT, VOX, _ XO, XO, VEXY, wae, OC)00 640 AU 0990 VID oA WUIN WU Xm UU a. » Xs Xm XOX wen ‘USO, O9U, 997). is. 2 ° 3 q) a. What kind of ending is this?READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ° wa Xe, VEX. ia (' 9 U a, What kind of ending is this? bos be U XX Y, ° wen XO), XU, VX eee wo U XEN, XO, VEX, 216READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction won TIPO ~ X49, XU, V-XO. OU ea Xe Us XU, VOX] woe UU XU, XO, VE UXE,READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 0 fd 600 UU .99U 0190 990 UI ABN TKS ae Je, 7 Tee, Ty + Kew - cen DU, fin “lo 80. is this? CZ V Ans. 3.-a. Yeed READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction x-U, v-lye Ans. 3.-b- Viogg > Y. o: Ae 4 () a, What kind of ending is this? xX xX ver ; van YH, XHO, VET 2. Xen, Vel wee LOE XD, XU, Ve Tye agREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction . XU, wee TY ° Xd) , VX. 2 wasn UST) XU, V—XO. we ADU XeO, VOY wen DOee en a mee (U0 - oO TU 6 UBD AOU 6090 «N00 AD TO 0 600 mW UID on 80 eee Ce VieREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 848 ptk o~ ox ro « CATT el Gal o~ 850 an w+ vo + i High Pitch Contour aw wlll wlll ofA wlll oUN ofl «(EN 8520 (1) (2). (3) (4). —— (6)_ ______ (6)__________ Ans. 852 (1) an (2) Ain (3) fin (4) fin (5) (in oN 222qn) TM VN VN a o8 MoGON GIN oN . gn MUD ollAD ABN MN w IN 97 AD UTD UI WN oN MN oN Na hnatlnREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (6) ) (e) ) (10) Qa. mms. 056 (NAD (AON HUIN wn © WA w 8 mJan BBN © 649N coslan eo? Py ev o» bl 7 Wl a 4) 859 oll ofl old (4) (ia ne oo old U0 40.80 22h861 862 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction of off ofl oA =~ ol oO WTO «Sh a) (5) (6) (2) 2.081 (1 961 wel 0) Ruta w JA w Aa ae oe ) 616) 640 AK a) eg te 225a ma an wma of oT AN 910 UID lb w AO w» TD CCUM eaf10 oo UID 6990 oO 60180 90 ofMD 600 WO YO vo€lVOREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (2) (3) (6), (2 (8) (9) (10) tes. cee MUSE. OOO H6H80 wl «No @ UIA MIO #800 » aA olla u vn oa 867 o/ oe of « AU AU WU w+we U High PC 2 Ans. No. wo +v+ YU High PC 227READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 7 869 (1) Ju ablU 6 OU o IU o ~ oY o MU (6) du 7) Gr 871 ), (2), we aotlU ofTU of QU 228SOU OU u(GBU afd A A8U oUU oUTU o BJU STU ow LLU oY ofU oft oY TU UU UT a lfIU « (AU Awm ol ol ol QU ol LTV (BU AU oI Wen ld oo ° a ot ott ol MwA offiQU o fn oft AU tO ffl a 870 Goa lLUU oC oo on FIOREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction AQ col ow Q0U om WU oo BYU 877 (1), (2) (3) (4) (5) (6). (7) (8) (9) (10) (11), (12), (13) (14) (15) (16), (17) (18) (19) (20) Ans. 877 vA a MU oO Wlfin 0 UO LED FN AYN oo (CAN 231: A Programmed Introduction ob Veo WU NON olGU ow BN colAD) 290) Mow LUU oo GD » oly .neUG eau CTU: 6@)QU » ue 6 AuLtiy » olguftu o inay auld olutv otfla.tket.. due(4) (5), (6) Ju Sub ati dtu » MBUETU « AUdU » oS Me. MA »m%.Uclo Luan isan «MMU FN }O 9 bia Ala. amet Aloebe O18 vo oe ew 0 UID lOO llFSO £0 oUDKUIO ofAN90 . dug tan .dnetan SUNY 1097 0 990 » Atle . ANAM o NHN . UINAN 3ING LAO: A Programmed Introduction “ata (CM ANN o NL on ze 2? .. fin’ nq Aon ain ev Ye oe” Fmd. engin Be UO ase 68 ° = Ga888 891 g 2 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Qa & (TU Tee ess owe BUCH "Quite good! ce (VU 10 ve murt, injurea’ = FVUCHIU "Quite painful! Mangulih? 090 wn maa ” Qa ‘Can (could) you answer?! I can (could).' Arnguldti ? 236READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ale ® : . dildcout 7 s Ne»? . § dldogy, Qa » WSU — agndnlorfavsnn. ‘Almost, nearly! ABN) ‘e125, cup! GGCVT | ‘eroxe, shattered’ wm CVs CBUEIU a eureusjuary "You almost stepped on a nail.! A ws WY ie eit, mts eo ‘was nearly able to catch! ‘nearly stepped on!READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction . IN am SUA au wa 'to roast fish! ‘roasted fish' pT a "Is the fish roasted?! . U, dacan. DAD a0 an" 'No, the fish is dried.' KR : a IAIN & ‘Are you going to ary fish?! 4 ad . U, ava ‘No, I'm going to roast fish.! ‘The cabinet broke, + a CGN? 'Did the cabinet break?! 'No, it didn't.! 238899 READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction oe C6601) "proken cabinet! (89) Auomu? q ‘(Are you going to take) the broken cabinet?! 4 a) v2 U, (Aa. CUCU GUN a ‘the patched pillow' onusitu Q CAUEMU "patched shoes! yy TU . dradlussun? "box; to return; with! ‘Are you making a round trip?! re us, asUnU, ‘No, I'm not returning."READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction e 1 of dG mt : ansftuldueeddni? a Jer) seo ve staiones at 4q Ans. "Will the Sgt. go back and be stationed 4 4 in the forest? . U, wedruld. ‘Mo, he won't go back (or return)'. ae Rradhivuded ? tu ‘Will you go with your older Aunt?! . daluttuen, ‘No, I'11 go with my younger Aunt.! «@ wvdrla. won fe kips! . vadlodudatu. i ® be Je . Riloddotulase iG 240READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 903 A. Nine fish for eight kips. B, How about nine for seven kips? A, Nothing doing. a aN 904 Qn 'to reach in(to)! an) 691 ‘to get something by reaching into some place for it! ane ajdt a) euch ‘paper! "pocket! Ans, 'Reach into the pocket for the paper.! = oo neue “ne "to scoop something’ 'to scoop up something’ "salt! "Scoop up the salt'. om. — NGUEBUTS os = wns "to get by beating’ 'to get by hooking! a FMWNALB NAV ? MWill you get the key by hooking?! 241READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction J (tape) — eae o i) % @) ev 9%) «) O°) eo, w+ Vv ol al ne 4 (98 4 Q) (2), (3) (4)__ wee WE ob hI whl JEREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction , wh ob FoF) hl) ob} 0} 0 oJ of) 10 LC + Wo ————> high Pc a Go back to frame 9 and read. 12 qa) (2) —____ (3) ——__—__ (4) (5) ——____._ (6) —_____ (7) —____ dns. 12 ob C*} ag 0d (4) 4 oP off) ol} oO of 3 “+ w (9. ) i+ vee C99) OPEN SYLLABLES HIGH PC lo + W +N ( 909) 23READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction uy 15 Ww 1s MO + Open sylleble Low PC oD) VJ 09) wl} » 6661} 6 VY oJO] oN (9) a (23) 2") » 1% » 1 @) 9) (7) 999° (8) (13) 39 (14) Gy) mag (2) wil) wl 09} all) oS) 0066009 14 ne Mo Gos 4) sa G) 9 6) and oa )n9. | (40) fy (11) Q (a2) 4 ca (a5) 8g (46) eng (47) BQ (8) Ng : ' 4 Z 8 aug (3) dag (4) 99 (5) tng (6) 6u919 a 22 23 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) ig (2) ig (3) ag QQ). (2) (5. (6) & ' Ans. 20 (a) 6U9 (2): 999 (wg (7) 89 (yey 64 (3) qQ) a9 (2) 99 (3) 89 CSS (a) (5) (6) we. 221) 9 (2) Bog (6) m39 (7) «9 (4) 09 () ” 3 (3) 49 (e) 99 (4) U9 () 9 (3) (3) 093 (a) 99 (3) Bg (@) 9n9 () i) (4) M99 (5) hg () em) B (5) 999 (6) 399 i) @) (4) ung (5) 49925 25 a. 25 be Be READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Bave9 cng i cdaBiguog ciate B. cngcfu. cosnsn x nM A. cancasnsa'lqu? oa on B. log, anucng. k ee cancensacngue (cow) crigeBu. cngcfude 68, cngcfu. cantidque ave pe Nog, “nueng.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction x ee ee 25 ce A. cangdgasy tau? a B. log, coweng. 26 Ww an nin A. canGdnincnae bgt ay A. Baglanin. AcBoq: boo a BU, udantiosn. x whe 26 a. A. CANCoeNEETgU? t i BU, cozagio. L oe & aA. cogaglonio. cozcuga: too BU, UdIneaagn. 2B v, a. Baglae or ee aes B. Gaglonia. acdaq: ee a. u, udancosn. 26 c. ‘ihe cozcdgq: (2) a Actigg: (3) ae igetigq Be BacBon: Be Bacbgq: B, nonctaqREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 264. (a cdadanBiqdoaie fete Be U, udantinsn. (2) A BadamteBnctinde B. dantdg. Kas (3) ae aneaanue B. Arto. ogee ar a cantdniniade A. ee ag Ans. 27. a. tog, uoueng. 28 ‘Hit it anyway you Likel! Ans. 28 flagloata. 29 * Ans. 29 counencdgq: as30 Wa. 30 b. 30 c. a QQ) (4) (7) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ‘ngaquagia ng09 x vag 90d) ' ox A. ‘Ingojuajtauninenu. B (1n999 Toten Anuagta (2) anenacBata (3) Angoge%ata neanuagta (5) Jovdaudata (6) Antota tnztoao4 (8) Cinytotoaa (9) Youngratand thine canunanosu? bo u, um. Reet tas canaunagntuy? unanon. ngj039) A necDacdagnogay gue : 2 Be UY, gngjng9. m9ee Ae Be Bl be 32 32a. (2) (4) As Be 33 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Uannnghogtaeie oe u, gnegtg8. A. gnogtigsbe Co BU, Udnggtigs. dnoga39. tote ee saniaud anaadaguidtinctin. (4) a. ganaatve : te Be u, ganinun. fee Reap teas gininua cavaguna uence ua. eee bese © (3) anaddcogucngagudancaynen. Poke are ganiquasaanay done vogue or u, uldogn. la 91N10U0... (so I couldn't play badminton.) Boag th ans. 33 aqagtdninuta. 250READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 3h, 3h ae q) 35 36 3 ates (a) (2) 39 3 (a) gtwbicd: tiga (2) Aghatansu 2 ba Agnoncdgan: (2) Sq¥uratiors9: usula nors9 Agdaulanoreg! aaa Aganaaaa: ange daanga nonc8g = Loe agnoacugdacagat enaveng (9) dsgenga danaga (4) neyenga 252READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 38 38 a. 38 be 40 (1) (2) (3) Q) (2) Ae B. Ae Ae ew) a. Thaetdbe t ee seciee: B. oY, canunsgtunin. bad . ee negcansie BU, UNS|caauogn. tee tie ung idue BU, unggidogn. nogeSacny ta? B. ¢9, n9gconu. . eee t KOM acess nas ueristnue BU, Caaunggiunia. i fee aanaygee eae aaunegenia. canazucfelnde re te 2. uanug. qos wwerisindap. ar boat dacangue BU, Ug clucdadgn. oancan 9% Ken cHucaad3n. carciegcoisenwoandan. 252READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 40 a. (a) ¢Sanzaassndq (2) cSacfusenieq: (3) ¢SanzcDagentea: (4) sSanzyeontuq: (5) cSaneongontla: 40 b. a) dacSanewaoontu (2) UneSaefuoontes (3) dacSanzedaconte (4) dacSaneoon tat (5) daeSansangenta 40 c. (a) fogeSansiagentes (2) fogeSaefusontas (3) hogeSanecdnoont (4) d99¢Snnetjoontw: (5) GegeSanemeentat 40 de (1) neoncdadgn (SadegeSneenwoanunn. (2) necDacdadan cacegcSngentunantinn. ak Ken (3) chucaadgn caamegcongenidaanaan. idea ee . a canagcgangseon us agu? 253READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction alae (1) a B. 42 43 45 46 canaycfiouny¢ 9902 fe U, thgtgquia. (2) Ae cancsadeogu2 te he B. U, caniusgguin. K . s Flat canayldsaucanue BU, g9utaauia. arog cJatecs9 don Jona ert oe Janiniaagdonc janocay. nyo ase Sagmpatioceg : ce ee UV = 254,47 48 49 50 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oD) ol o W oD oD) wlD DI w (D9 Ans. 49 LC + OPEN ————» High PC OE 6 SSS Oe) wn of oD) wld oD (5) (49 (6) ay (7) U oy 255READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 51 a) Ve (2) Ie (3) CCHe (4) i 52 + Closed syllable ——» PC Ans. 52 16 + Closed ——+ Mid level Pc 53 a) SS Oe (4). ° Ce we oD w Ie a) a (2) Y (3) (4) Xu . DX. 4 (1) Br + viv) + U, ‘| —— High PC (2) ” ev) ae VU. 1 ——_ low Pc » wD o JQU 0 T9) 0 256 Ans. 53READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oVOIV wo LU o MSU » AU oD oo SD mw VI) w U9} wo JID ow GEN oo FJD vo UU 56 a) (5) (9) (13) Ans. 56 (6) wow (12) fw 7 a) cb (1) (7) (13) (2) (2). (6) (10) (14) a) 009 fig (14) 939 (3) (7) (11). (15), (3) a9u (9) ow (15) now (4) Uy (4) (12)___ (46), (4) 6By (5) gw (0) ng (11) Taw (16) 9M (5) dau (6) 98M(7) usu 58 (1) 99u (6) dou 59 (1) (5), (9), Ans. 59 (5) fou & (10) ¢9N oa) ie 41 (4) nay (y Bu READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (a) om (9) bh (2) gu (3) hu (7) dyn (8) tou (2) (6), (10). a) ou (2) sou ( au (11) Ggu (12) fou (2) ohn (3) 63 Ay (3) ams (8) Sow (9) du 258 & (10) ay (4) ou a (9) ay (3) (7) (11) (4) (4) (10) (3) daw (8) cfu ua m * (11) dou (5) dau (10) fu (5) (5) (11) (4) (8) (12). z (4) oe = (9) do © ¢9 Tou (6) tw = & gow (12) co62 (4) (5) dns. 62 (5) dv 63 A Be 63 a A Be Ae B 64 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (2) OS 4) (6) (a () (1) 99N (2) By (3) tn (4) au (6) tu (7) nyu (8) by oat a, Ko cSucaagtunzcdacanue 4, ina. BucFagtuneonde i, gunecia sunee datae nzcdanide 68, glunecdaai. usunoadsn Ae dagawaetuvounandon! a Yer gavabtabe ei b, axa. 259READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction : one 64 a A. dacovusudlucuuant oe B. cowuauutaue ite Pet ee 65 saugtula ‘ascee a Ae snuightabe 1 , BU, ita. degoweta. 65 a. a. Chagautabe B. log. 1 oy fee gs A. gaucdgqr Be omiiguia, Voumonug ata. 66 499 (1) uagaogau (2) wagtoSu (3) ungtocna (4) wagyuna (5) ungdac3u (6) uagdad 67 nsd9q finsd99 «on au ke Sn A. Canatnsdsgauccnue t San BU, axutiaudnnosn. Kg on . 1 tan 6a. A. CanavtangaunieT? BU, axutiaucaungn. 2606 69 be 70 n A Ae B. Ae AL Be READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ovfia ancon A. canctugvfinanconte 1 a BU, Unauncduarcen. kIy A. canudaucnue be et BU, Udauagn. KY A » x ~ : candaunaeu? B. dW. CaICA, Ud? og daucoudauca. cae Kaw ° canudauasne aanntoue axiinagla, aonciggline bet K « ot Yor aoncantcuay, Gnaantoshucon. candaujouabe Yor dau. ica : canayonugonu? ta Sots caunuautla, dausauugsnasn. 2617m 73 Th ees 7% 7 e READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction iy Siu Tony dau ey. bow a ue os (14) Tumy = (2) cugmy =(3) ngonu (4) wugny (5) 99gnu (6) Book (7) buku (8) noutiy (9) coven (10) angi N NUN onl ob wlll wlW2 460% (UE w WI oS oly oe 4 qREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction woo lNS wh w (UE w QUI ~ ob oI ood o 09 wld 9 ti) «din 0 W ew 9 wld ow WW 82 a) = (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7), (8), (9) (10) (11) “ (12), ans. 82(1) Ty (2) W (3) (4) tM (5) (6) (7) cha (8) B (9) Bao) chy (11) Bo Gay b 83 IC + Open syllable ——~_ (with no tone markers) 2638h 86 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ju oN oD) oN} oD) o 1199 0 BY) «DY : a) ath oO) ow AID ow IY ow OTD DD ec VAD wo WD aed Seas) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (90) (4) 12) (13) ee 1) 16).8s 90 1 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ans.86 (1) By (2) yu (3) Tug) cin 5) yg (6) Bg (7) wow (8) cH99 (9) Iw (10) Bg (11) Bg (12) (13) Bg (14) tig (15) un (16) 9g a) iy (2) un u G) 39 (2) wou (3) Tan (4) By (5) ang (@) am (2) mw (3) thy 4) Sy (5) (6) Uv (7) mu (8) ogy (9) cow (10) Tw MC + == Open Syllable —_— PC Co) CS eG) Ans. 90 (1) ogy (2) chy (3) amy (4) cy @) a (2) wa (3) gw (4) tilag (5) taug ( Gy (7) Iu (@) wou (9) wo (10) Su Ans. 91 we + Open Syllable ———» High PC. 265READING LAO: A Programmed Introdu: 92 ). (2) (3) Ans. 92 (1) gay (2) cg (3) 93 a, Bogdanggaube Bi. guuchu. chadanidcgie cote ~ too az, dang codwiwola, uuegu. wm. UbeFuita, Iduimiuedaciog. Ko a3. canciisgatae 9, B3. tusguang. 93 a. 3 city ang 8 cg : to be beautiful : to want to with : mayor nu? B. onactu. cue? B. ctwctu. Be ae Sua? a. Such. 266 ction wou (4) ¢Bo9 1 'Pak-ou' (a place name) to look at money93 be 93 ce 34. ara READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (4) Ae (5) ae (6) A. A Bt. Al. Bl. Aa, AL Bl. Aa. cine Be cbachu. ide B. ducfu. saute B. gtuctu. k : candamudcananaue Bou u, udanidasn. iccite caniingau? a. cSwacavtade or Nog oudancowe. vaadancducarciogde dant. Ko ranciisgtlar cHoqdannzay. waggiusnoasdjudqucHeg acd. aeidinniuaube b, aviuianaiudefia. 267READING LAO: A Programmed Introdu: Safin: mglish 2, JVI : to visit Dh ae 95 95 a. Al. Bl. AQ. gd: cuguy + iw cou 2. 3 de cSnavtdepudrudeconcudsnie i av tude nado. \dhiahatuSuctisde 4, LwWiehadudea. candancBgmauppiuagdee . te ee u, udancujoen dauuunon. (es Conta unoasn, uNuoTUKUgU. dragonfly : to bite spider UO: to be busy with 1 to be afraid + Ted + It doesn't matter. rat a ioamtacgu. b. Udanicliy. e. duane Bou. dauiuho. caguatinde 1 udauogn. 268READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 5e unncdgemgyyd? 6. ndauiniio. 7. Unbohumugd. « eer 96 al. caadantonscdailue , - wt Bi. udanionsn, wuugaw. az, cenmuéar oe edie $ ban B2, Onsda. uuuedunacdguwla, ursiagn. : to get, have cUuenc89 : worth looking at, attractive It's good! 96a. (1) a C80? B. UcSangn, intgav. (2) a. dantonecdaide = danta. (3) IuctunacBgde (4) Bonen. (5) wotubgavtar 7 mM. Saoavtacineiutd, boon. Bl, ddancSalacinosn, «tinSatita. ieee eee a2. gauiat Muchaiiudazgnta, cinasbapulacds. 269READING LAO: A Programmed Introdus 1 to accede to wishes (5) 90...UIN : can't be avoided : too much, in excess (6) MIU: in the future : to please, humor (7) gna : to be depressed aes (8) @jU1a : to be modest, respectful (towards) 7 a. (1) dagautacéin. (2) oawtacint®. (3) dauSndta. (4) Sanwiactntta. (5) dacSetactinehuta. (6) Sngadntia. (7) cinbiefiud. x Ge 98 Al, CaMasUSWUNAUdAMANAgUe BI. uswldonudacnuagn tase Sa . . Ae a2. og. tec angrnaycisguouIny gag , usuuliuguy. NSN : to sleep (4) 99048099 : may have to uowldoa to sleepin (5) M9999 =: in the open fa place on the way ; usu + place to someplace else. —() Ui: forest, 9 : jungle (7) tag : spiderREADING LAO: A Programmed Introdu kK i ne 98 a. (1) a. candanuowldnaudanuague te BU, daisy. ee (2) A canunausuenageagie B. nag, chbdamvonginngicag ae (3) A. tnougnaguagniate Bol cuqparnio. (4) Ae uoutooubtuugniobe Be Nog. co 9 a. canucladnde Bi. clnan, «anSatag. Ko . a2, Canudanusuu? eee une Ka ne Bz. simisugumenvio. caadanve As .. 43. , caadamtoue 3. (8, dana. tld. : to be drowsy from (4) UU : smelling salts , taking drugs : CUO : somewhat drowsy (5) dana : to want something Solay : 1 can do without it. 271READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Wa. 100 Kn bite (1) a. Caasngadautaue B. Sotog. (2) a. baachadade B. clan. <. (care canidamugur B. fg. Ko (4) A. canUdanusuy? ‘ Be Ue st. concdunaung. mola sz, dauneaucnnuil. oe . 33. aAMNONNAavaMEdaocon. sh. anuwouonSiva. cmuiN] + pink eyes ( an eye 1 a former Buddhist priest disease) tidy + NP(aisease) : a name dANe AUN : eye medicine : to mutter incantations da, an, cau, a9 100 a. G) a. cinctatete te moe Cees 272READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 101 (3) (4) (5) (6) Ae B. Ae Ae Be AL Be Ae B. AL BI. Az. ko be candace aucnue ug. * cons canauuus duu? 1 u ce Se edu. ey ChafiucDanachinbe 0 i. ela anu Dauiucdube to u, ucun. anuouniiuiade ve Soe ee cuycancsadsantag cSacaata. nh a hte cSatuSnatabe Le io via, DdauncFato. : wife seven to increase 213 : more, in addition (5) (1 + number + Classifier : only...READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction rota. (1) at. Cgc aNcSadabe pi. 63a. a2, conanta. pe. canta. ° 2.8 0° (2) a. Udawata, eoatusnue ee cae B. Uy, urgiagn. (3) a. Suaantae Be Buncdata. 102 si. cOncduquetutn. . oe sz, ¢Sadaiodonul. * sucdatach $3. aMounasauucdatacan. sg. ginuchnasa. ae aT (1) tUuqw : to have a swelling, (4) donvf : te cure wasn't lump, pimples, a sty, etc. effective, how (2) COutm : all over the body (5) ‘AUUNUCUA : to cast a spell by blowing (3) Do = to cure (6) 99M" —: condition toza. (1) A. cane Sube Be cau. Rocca. (2) a. cicancduquue 274READING LAt B. 08, onctuqy. (3) Ae chaaecSadntaonuan cane a. cSadaancSuen. (4) be cactuquetwobe BU, Uctutansn. cBuucagion he (5) a. Subucdactin, sanauashde B. ¢8, sanaucinad. 103 A. uagguarctuladngnogiuaniuancy? be L ania B. avucoulaagio: aiuuounaduun. (1) N99 : beauty queen (3) 09999 + to get married . beer (2) cowla : to be willing (4) avUccMlaagioa : How could (she) possibly not be willing? ees se 103 a. (1) a. Cangtulaungaggnuanconandau? Poe BU, uccwila. 1 ' : (2) A. wAggIuUdINUAJAS|U? B. danungd. K Bo ee Ke ee canavumudrdoruesan 6 a9? too B. agumvagiae! 275READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction k 2 ‘ . ° 104 a. canasmunsydageomlaur a. 649, Gnedetunsen avfludagetwanctwlanta. (1) nyy + crabs (3) nga + basket (2) dngctwla : heartily (4) dagetusnctwla : heartily 14a. (1) A. Sinsde B. 3, chunena. ee es (2) a. canaeTumedagemulaue oe cro BU, MeaymuneydagccusnccMta . 105 At. Cavavhut Houma oe eta Bl. U, Nucveulo. wUeFu. » Kt. az, vaucang tinue a Ka oe = pm. Inchu. cantefud, Suuae cr =5 3 43. U, (3) ‘IN : to be far (4) Bu: to borrow 15a. (1) a. cane guae ta B. UU. 276READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction k es (2) A. Canagnucislau? ee BU, Ul. te ae 106 sl. gnunuamuouciar691cU5. ee 2. OuEnouuNAAjasnuAg). ' .. eeiem 53. INUDUNVaLNQMOSTUNA DIwWUAWTTS. sh. unggauavungiinannounguc eg. 55. IounngdSgaviutdeusian. : before long funog —: to have a wedding : cerenony to take a wife 09NS) : to get married ae : the beginning waggrwUWUlE : the beauty queen} of Bo-o Village : month ugh —: to come live with : March o9unig) : midyear : so, therefore TwlUday : to go back to visit 106 a. (1) Snuturuasnucfouw. Ce (2) canagcSachgde Ka go (3) Cucfoutuvasiuagg. oy 1 (4) waggiuuayutoasicgagsy . oe (5) anmouorazuagine argtuciisg. 277i . ve canagnuludwuinu? (6) A. B. 8, ashulvlungunagd. a tea kK (7) Snuguauuoumias ese an. 107 si. dNupacialanwtnghuc3y, s2. TneBunawdguyovauciieg. (1) Dacian + to occupy oneself (3) FCSN : to take money ( asa (2) nautng with eS bribe, etc...) : cheating (4) Bausquaucileg : to hamper the progress of the country Recess 107 a (1) cAAMocuAUAMNAUTN. 2 ota (2) naulngnuc judas. (3) datiguzquauctiog. (4) nautngfiue Suctunantgusavauciios . 108 si. ccagcfy aayuouonoguaugdanneay. s2. Ungy anmounuadydagluciiog. a tne ¥, ‘ 2, 2, $3. Snumunsinaynulusdannsago we oy. «onge fu tua + originally (4) doatu 1 nowadays, at present : to settle (5) dang to be stationed at danny&y : a place name (6) aAUCAY : 1ike formerly 278READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 108 a. (1) coinage Bulg tucitog . He eaen een: 2, (2) Uoauue angdanneng. ain » at (3) Snumunusinanuluguawwts. k at x a (4) canazuadyaagoggauoue dy. 0 0 3 Ce ce 110 ‘ 11 q) 6) (2) é (3) 0 (4) 668) ote) (6) (0 (7) (0°) (8) 689 (9) a 12 ———— __ + _ Open syllables —— High Po ¢ Ans. 1120 1GREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 113 (QQ) (2) (3) (4) Ans. 113 (1) WW (2) Ge (3) UN (4) CBS (5) (6) 81 (7) By (a) B ww OS bOI Whe w Las 68 wt 8 115 (1), (2) (3) (4) Ans. 115° (1) Vex = (2) OF (3) tue (4) Boe «0 DID 4 OB 6 099. O90 » VOB 9900 N18 w LOB 280READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 7 (tape) 118 u,U, 2. v 1 ' (ay nd (2) gid eae a eee 19 si. tuucinnucaun, essonaannunulo. + board (3) ++.99N : to separate + to be well-fitting (4) + from each other 19. (1) ke ceeinde Be fiohuwautt. (2) a. sygenaanmtoue ero Bln, tnayugjaudauio. Se eG 120 si. gnquaandadgducng, unagduacngdanta. 91001 : an honorific title cdg : to repair . bs ana: ucnguawioa : to be not very skillful 899u + to shoot a gun ko . x, 120 a. G) a. Cand Bucduse B. ¢ou Reo ee Le (2) a. canudgducngue =a. uengdantla. 281READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction bs ob ob 3 121 Al, — gnauauugucauTagengsuacaguta. Bt. TWiloravaepiqueande al. Tou, «om. (1) UuQU + @ name (4) WE: thumb (2) cHull : to nurt one's hand (5) ow: Yes, sir (or) madam (3) U.--U9C99 + to lift and bring (6) (nn: to be broken by oneself oe : 121 a. (i) a. cancauaue Be OC aU. ek tan (2) a. Ueaacenue Be oU, UKeIN. (9) a Cand fnacogtabe p. Yee, duncogdtansn. (4) Ae ornunmugue%eie Blow, cSeiSzo8gdutta. Ma k . 1 (5) a. Tdleaanenue Be ucon. 122 si. aaconeaudaniiciiy. oe ’ ut . S2. FNOUNIATUOLCSooUrgguEEIggIuNUAIeoNyWaL . (1) a9c9N + Sergeant Major (4) Boy +: to trick, tempt (2) daniicly : to want to get (5): 6990 : older sister married(for men) : & es (3) 49: thus, therefore (6) Goggqwn : to marry 282READING LAO: A Programm: taza, (1) a. Cad ANSICLyde Be dant. Ai (2) anuyufudandozanconaad. co (3) dagngsuacs9! (4) anconavccggnufur Sevan. 123 ai, Unoancantiggie Bi. tau, tog. a2. ogantar wm. Sgudarhata. (1) Uacinn ; dried fish (3) nto: How many? : to be still left (4) Gunen : eight or nine 123 a. (1) Bac adacAocdara. Koon tk (2) al, CanAREONINOUU? BU, aveSaindag. az, conantar oe Py Ba. egvanadacnata. ea Wiodtouaiy 1 Al, | CUyranugunuuaue Bl. U9. 283READING LAO: A ¥ 808 os a2. ugenoudavlacuycavagaenuyy? Ba. gndasegSndsunucaaudochou. : to return (3) B98niudauwlae : How much longer?| : not yet (4) Jgzu : about, approximately ima. (1) a. B9Snmuavlar —B,HSMIEWaucelne iow. Reo u boi 5 (2) A. ¢S9ucaregunuuaU? Be uv). 125 at. gnucandigilc Sudaniade . daly. 18 a2. 09, Gt wid ginguaucancuaw?? ge. Wid! der brother cn : Chinese 2 OKs, good (Ug?! : a final particle used in making suggestions oin + barbecued chicken AUN! : Letts gd! (if we're going) tase. (1) A. Bgindggbe ie (2) a. b9bcGuganfive B. dolldeSauaia. (2) a Bolichuginfide a. Safle. 284READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (4) A Be 126 St. 82. (4) Bucdy 126 a. (1) (2) (3) 127 Al. BI. a) 9 127 a. GQ) a. (2) Ae (3) Ae Be to capture alive Nuuaucancuaees Wn: da89, avaucdut Sievers Suctuvtaagauowt (2) auqAy : to capture dead daaunie, aucdur Coens Sucduutoagaume. da8g: fo candantueninue t 2, u, daniuéang. dangishe (2) 19 + shrimp dobdangdbe 2. bofy baindgee B. 89. ere candannueangu? toa u, udanogn. 285128 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction KY : sand quegue u, uduinen. lees ggnouc 4u0? 1 onge chug, ucwday. UN : to be afraid (4) Tin : to bite Y9 + mosquito (5) CAU: to be hurt 1 udauogn + 128 a. (1) ae 129 A Bl. a2. B2. (1) Yobu (2) cBu (3) so8g : to be not afraid (6) CAs) : It hurts all right. at all * CSamuygc tuted ino. gohiabe Bio Fiacaude B. couche Kits 2 ok canutosucuy care suue ay ‘odug, (oudannse. : ake udanceun tau? to. 3 to hear (4) dan i to want to 2 to call (5) gu + to answer I can hear (her) all (6) ...3Q + to be O.K, to... right.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 129 a ) (2) (3) (4) 130 bu on a) (2) (3) ong 130a. 9 (1) (2) (3) Ae Al. Ble AQ. a3. BB. 1 to stand : to guard 1, ee t 'o, cantnduur BU, UINOU. kK : = poe aa cuyeaacoueaqy? BU, ULsuNgN. kK eK candanceucuycaiu? ee danasus , uoinguuta. ce is ba candanggaua? B. udanggaon, Suva. k ' fe cava ludusaunagarconandaye You. an cangudas tue vee ee vauonuln, aiconaadacuuuag. Tor anconaadacduunec ante You. : to be pleased : boss, master : in place of Ae B, L Koa. wi bo a cangudas due Be U, veumingn. anconaadagonuie a, lav. Ce ce anconaadacduuac ade 1 ue 287READING LAt A Programmed Introduction Roe, Soe 1 Al. caravtacduuauarconaads, caacilaue Bi. fila. Koa wo a2, Cavavduneduy? poi. would get to be (3): Gulcths : to be pleased to be : to be glad iia. (1) a. canavdlactuaacone gba BU, UoLadaytonsn. (2) a. canBuicthuvede =a. By 50 ® oe 132 AL, Candanus eu? Bi. dang. Ke a2, caagggueunnezn. (1) dant : to want to attain (3) Bu : to have a long life (2) 919+ age (4) Ggunauet + to exercise the bod k Aaa ‘ - 1320. (1) a. canazcguigdude B. ugunen, dau! (2) Agfongsiucii: (3) caadandorysur aninoqusuneeiy. 288READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ae 133 al. canidoutduanc hide eae Bi. U, Bui. Ke lake Kew pe AQ. Sab ghStou, caanegidvia. bs. we ba (1) Bau: airplane ticket (3) Gaui + don't have yet - 2. . t (2) UNUEN +: Keun Village (4) : can't go yet K ake o 133 a. aA. cantdeuu? B. vo a. Wawideliogtoe wr. Yoauch. K Jo ieee 134 A. canuiduercSaandatduauc aad B. By, comognaumuwensuin. + know-how, common (4) Anda: « grinder sense iW: to take... (5) Tuyngy : laborer Kaw we 134 a. (4) a. canidueacduuaue aun B. U, unudancdungn. aos ba (2) A. Wanunue BOUL. (3) a. cSaTuuenowwiSn ade eee B. Yo, wonegangtusn.READING LAO: A Pi med Introduction 135 si. anuyuntwouchgcty, +t ow 3 s2, tinussudscuadaunsane. » g 3. Tuuenauuavagusnannuada. ANVYWUA ; mane and title (5) Usa : to do, act fiuov —-: to box (6) qmunsfina : according to the rules cngcBu + to be quite skill- (7) Muuenuow : (boxing) referee ful 1 uugu to be unwilling (8) ga : to stop tsa. (1) a. CanBuauchigbe B ichgdavanen, woigiag. (2) a cSatogaunefinavoete p. ¢8, Yoon. at, Sravooufuoomunetinade mi. Udonunsfnadinde a2. axa, vaucdadantac3ucaamogfonuneaine. pa. 68, And: * ex SSaitne (3) anuuounadaue Auda guliniuoy . 136 & si. gnouattaciactio. tee hoof 82. Juno ngonmnege tal , eousouanne 3u.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction o1nertwta : Honorable uawuaucelal : Me. Fat Happy's Tantay : House (U9: to be drunk UUgU : to decline ints + barbecued chicken A9UC9N : to pay, spend money 136 bea. (1) ds CRN B. cache. Al, canaynouanec uu? a uanunen. (oe janeuia, caineganut rm, ¢Sanunaie, coat BI Ge ce ees eet ki 136 B si. wnunelanagiuiagnr 97699. Roost : . = 52. fatigg3guenanconaadsonnawausrnvawin. “et 90 : to inform (4) OU : to follow Acree ¢a9¢U9) : the mayor (5) aU: to arrest ancgnand : Sgt. Major Champi (6) 99NId : to go out k en 136 Ba. (1) aA. canavidaagncarciioque BW. k oe sae (2) a. canavgontdonuctgaaconaadee t ee 2 ot BU, somudonucBquin. arconaadazéinnwacsg. a1READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 1366 si. onountutnagusaudaiivartasiiog. Kg ~ 9. eae = a S82. caacToguenanoundutarroc Suctinfiucmangetat. (1) uguaniiun : to give oneself (3) anueJucnahuan : to pay nine up to kips to (2) UgN + to tell cue 136 C-a. A snauntwiowauaacondaSsusquavoudaiucie ace. p. CaacBogdauonnuatatade a. 8, Suduonsnnoats tornocSucmavquial. Bi. 68, cdacSogitatcune: & n 136 D sl. onnuntntad ang aachuaucia, canine. s2, snnentntobgeuucty. tee eS ulonglaay : didn't mean to (4) (OMMCUIAWLO ; but got drunk any- a ab teed fu: to arink (5) Gutcty : don't know how to dri Aan on Quawcu9 : to get drunk 136 Dea. A. cnountwhoiigtaahuauctinde Be droaolacancivanta. ai. onownkutnductube pi, Unudctudaw anon. 292READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 136 B st. gnounttaciachu. 82. Lwhdatngenseqelad, conuesuanne Su. sad tk 33. uauqetanagidcagncaacisg. oe : . sa. FaacBogaquonaacanaadoonnauausinvamio. oe St ke 35. SiovatNaaguavsuaatuenc a9 Hog. so. cArcHoguonorneatwinanac Fuchafiommuegetaa. eo ateee Se s7. novi loony laasduancua, concuaauio. we bw 88. Stout Loe jquacdy. 137 J a om VW Q o/ (3) a 138 0) wSD wb wlDD 140READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction a = Q Oo (5) Coue” (6) 0°) (n 0 (8) oo 141 (1). (2), (3) caer CEE 0 a ans. 141 (1) con (2) 8 (3) BA) raz (5) Bu () Yo (7) 39 (8) an 2 9) © VW » D0 2 6FID 890 00 wy 660 969 «3900 90 NO 294READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 145 GQ) (2) 3) 4) — Os) a (()) ans. 145° (1) 990 (2) cua (3) Bo (4) D5) cua (6) nyo (7) 890 (8)) ao 146 3,0, 4N,U, 2. (1) M+ Open syllable ———»e ~— Low PC (2) 16 + Open syllable ———» High PC 147 (1) Two (2) wages (3) ug (4) nue (5) daucfigu (6) Tovar 148. 4 — » —— ww lx, ‘ a Ww ie uaw b. wW iio uaeREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 19 Of ee —- «10 Ex. can - ana 150 (1) Uunag (2) ¢Sanaa (3) Sie (4) oneta (5) 990619 (6) seuaiie (7) deta (8) cdauno (9) 380 (10) uetuune (11) cB 151 (1). (2) (3), (a), (5) (6), Ana. 151 a) anela (2) geuale (3) 9nacie (4) cBauna (5) Bhi (6) dave 152 A. ToeTounadautar B. dguaucaoan. i Ae eo eaet : a Lao measurement equal to the distance between the : fingertips of a man with tet ee ie outstretched arms 296READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 153 st. 89: woman JW : to be beautiful . tHe ot 999, cnujorargoul eunyjaw. 9999 ; words soutou 1 to be soft, tender tig t 154 si. nSanniuntanufian. (1) Ban : to criticize NAVIAW : criticizing nauSaquiu + criticiom 155; st. cinflnegBSiiv. ay fe9 must (2) CUAVAKO : (Tt) is sometimes good, and sometimes not. Sie k 1 gk aes A, unocaanielducniunc aravioesUgue Le . . B, (oxulonen, dawevastunou. (1) UNO: when (2) NAG : to go past (3) ugly a place having a ‘ festival : to stop briefly Ou: airplane Suae nou : (my) plane will leave (me)READING LAO: A grammed Introduction er Sas 157 A. Canasudandos uhudaue : & B. danicoug.. .Caveit fiuda + to eat fish (3) B+ a final particle indicating : enthusiasm for some plan dantiovg...: (I would) like to stop briefly (but...) Screg 1 ba a be 158 Sl. ajpjaucduceqqiudaquucuejloasdjuto. Vientiane (3) UU : to compare i kind, the type 159 st, ugouBungunzaa. : fly(insect) O9U : to swarm around : to fly NYO : basket Ra ow 160 A. gacantiuanaantne B. Banjo. (1) 99: father's younger sister (3) Anta : How many(animal)? (2) (WO: cat (4) Ynmjo : a single one 161 si, Uscduiunoa. 298READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) Uncty : live fish (3) ONO": actively wiggling like . a snake or fish (2) i : to struggle 162 a, gnvav tune oY ° BU, gawaylduango. (1) 998 : you (a male, older, (3) Banyo : a very short time and poasibly related to mes (2) OM: Long time 163 si, gremmanrazcoadannaiedgucondu. (1) (moM1 + a person's name (3) UsutS9 + to exchange (2) 651...4U + to take (a) ty : book Ce ea 164, si. dannaimongzanucnaguac anny. (1) (anjaM : same kind ke x3 (2) snagu : nine (of them) (4) caonu : seven kip woke 165 A. ghacanaguanauade BO. oe al. dauloagaucanagazmiaua? ave Bl, Snuquaen. 29READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) ona(un) + to return Gudaulo + How long(time)? a tn i stall, (not) yet SNUOM —: before long 166 A. gnucadigctuurabe eG BU, cSachjundnae. (1) stun : to be a bachelor (3) ‘Snag : last year (2) 00 : since, from 167 si. SrotigangBinnuutoSunauesdusen . (1) gnahgung : Gulf of Tonkin (4) OMI : side Bofiu + to border on (5) OMC3U : the sun Sulu: Indochina (6) oAtdugen ; East woe ef bow & 168 si. uuagcoud, sravrnogdagigazudn. (1) BaeBud s to ve sti22 daylight (2) YM : to stop eee ee : 169 st. cannuycoucaanneggyunqunun we ow . TW: Kerma (3) ghU: to continue to be reborn : bad Karma, sins (4) cmurumaueoau +: according to the rules of KarmaREADING LAO: A Programmed Introdu; 170 si. Guoolneucfin, un, cau, nav. sz, Suvauulitudo, Tucazdvoswwanucounaui. oe 4 ¥ ev va 33. naudengunud, niwwasgrourduimadytnsua. 1 body: Suga: soul 1 to be born NON: to go around, to go ‘through a cycle + to be old Uengumuf : to earn good Karma : to be hurt, sick A9}CON ‘to hola a grudge (against), to seek revenge(usually in ov _ the next life) twousflun : practice 1 to die m Si, gngaucSactin dane Savianuadgau. 82, gvaxvonungauungnawaovegfunud ges. 83. Snahusnaagusgauunguaaanusuc Au cduc flow. Sh. wagSutiaquagyrusraiiusn taciisuc Sactoude $5. congudannywuauc hv. 919 : younger brother of father (5) 419 : to hire yee (6) ciuction + monthly : to pound (with e pestle) (7) cancfoud : over seven months (9QU99 + a kind of pepper sauce (8) UAUCHY : one's home town 30LREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wae (1) oun (2) Fu (3) cio) au 5) us TONE CHART ee is . 6) f) 174, 302175; 176 177 178 179 181 182 183 Q) (7) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ea) A AgY 2) | XD dD AD 4 (2) A (8) «(29 ee (3) 299 (9) Fu 303 —— = High Pc (4) 208 (5) Ag (10) esu (6) 39185 186 187 188 189 (7) (1), (5), READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction fu (2) Bu (3) Baw (4) AND (5) GU (6) AU pou (8) 39 (9) Au (10) enw 2) see (9) (4) (6), (7), (8) uw (2) eo (3) Re (4) cn (5) QU (6) RON Sy (a) A BR (2) ee) 8 4) tens) ae Box (7) wax (8) cane (9) A + Closed syllables _— PC Tex (2) cane (3) wax (4) Box (5) B (6) TRE RG) A | a) ee lo) te i) 8 304READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (6). (7) (8) Box (2) tray 3) 3 (4) A 8 (8) 8 () As (2) Re A—— (2) ceru__(3) Box (@) Fu Oe (6) eo) ey Ay 0) 8 ia) ee ia) cane ceqy (2) ROW (3) Age (4) 68 ory (6) 218 (1) Ag (a) 3 wea (40) cane = (1) (2) Be () ee) ee ee) 6) (Ce (8). Ag (2) ew (3) 4) a rou (A (7) 684 (8) 3u 305READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 193 (1) 89 (2) 39 (9) 3 () De ‘o (5) aw (6) MW (7) «Be (8) cis (9) 290 (10) gnw (11) 29 (12) vow 194 (tape) ' ' : 8 195 (1) usu (2) (3) 099 (4) U9 (5) ii (6) 35 (7) an (8) jou () 3) 89 (1) BO (12) 00 196 a (2) OL — (4) (Oe 7) ee (6) (9) eee (10) eee (11) eeeaieareae (ip) : 8. ‘ & Ans. 196 (1) cay (2) 29 (3) 099 (4) Sus & ' ' (5) 2 (6) 998 (7) 298 (8) an (9) 99 (0) 8 (11) usu (12) cho 306READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 197 qa) (5) (9) 198 (1) (5) (9) (5) (9) Ans. 199 (1) (5) (9) 82. 210 g. Qu 209 299 2a vou 2au (2) fog (6) 62 (10) 98 (2) ang (6) uu (10) AN (6) (10), & (2) 8 (6) (10) 3 ‘3 (3) (7) (11) (7) (41) Q) (7) 029 au 8 eau & cus a), (11) R 20 Ag GnowtaviiiuglucorSjoqasey . a) Ri (8) ROU (12) A (8) Au (12) tw (4) (8) (12) (4) 19 (8) 39 (12) AND. dverdudauhoagoonaanvauaant Fog tdeweratg 307READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 201 202 $3. Auungrucfinaseteflornauc duc duaage. aul: to attack (7) FU: untin nautauti : the attack (8) UNQAU +: some people (9c QIOIAEC : South East (9) CfinagUTe + to become sick and Asia skinny UvQ1gU + the people, (10) gan —: condition population Uta —_: to be afraid (11) ganauchucdu : sickness gonann...: to leave... ad . A. neTomaquuniue ros ve Bessa eters ne eects noo B oU, UNI. SIUCantatdesycorUsEN NeNIWaxavNUNA. Al. 19, gnvg;gnginsenaangwe? 68, snvgjgiivsneng9. ANC +: to get stuck in the (6) AUONNIW : to die from being ae mud drowned in the mud 918 : older brother (7) ONY: to die 290: to help 239 : a name (Siliugon : to get it out fisiigon : to pall it out NSN : before O39 eee ole si. dntdingatacaucn, uulaud. s2. oialuaaghinuniun su. 308READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) 5a: cow (5) G09 + rea (2) Joloctunn : the cow with (6) A: like, similar en injured eye (3) 24 (7) CON : sun (4) oalu : its eye 203 AL gaucaauaghauc sua. cates ee : oe . B. 68, srumrandjucayiciay cincwegue nc au. U1) : to walk (4) U3U = to step on fu: foot (5) on: nad AUCAUT : person with an (6) 629 + to stop, cease, get well injured foot gt oo 204, A. WAgUNISSURUVIV? ae pd ' hoo. B. fAeuAwinnsn. cSsvdjuysnowagucgssuc aul. (39S : a name (4) + older sister 2 : a particle that is used (5) + @ name before a verb to indicate that an activity has not (4) jet cocurred : that (as a connective) A: it seems, appears i neck, throat,READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 205 st. 82. $3. . ey) 3.9 WAV inoVgoWUAgNs jus eUIeU. et Ge uagneguriludanivagusns wane uy goInOy . oe eee. gg gt ScuvoUdANlA, SredmonuNrgqinowagnuAyc usu nouBcuau. 20 : to persuade, invite (6) (M0: a name ba cUjQtN to watch movies (7) ‘WA + to accompany + to want to (8) WOU : to be enjoyable, fun a : thus, so (a connective)(9) UNONUIUTA : not very much fun : older brother (10) fuFtucHsuny : to go back hone 206 st. 82. Anan eBucactg ey. . peeieces ee a ag gnuuagnegusiinuvagoioouc Ug 2rudaranjonnumucusuT . . aa &. uagnrnouvonorBeuaedunacBgvauita. + : @ short while (3) U...U9lO : not very... : to be worth watching 207 Ae Be At. ket in a canugucgagadau? aD esac rece cee U, ogcgwia. nae ets ceavicwuailae: saucainagcenio. caneguiulaoidan c2a, canbe A8can. 310208 2 to stop, cease (5) Q0d9 : to smoke cigarettes (6) . 1 not yet (7) {wolo : an what way A Programmed Introduction (la: to ce sure d9Nt89 : to want to stop A8iaw + may be st. ciocHogugeaadgnc aahagg¢ Sagan twarnuane eg. tig: when (4) — a Ch9939 : clothing (5) upn : to be wet, soaked (6) Sagas : to take (4t) out oancan 3 to dry in the sun cSrganluegg : to take (it) out by oneself si, Uegnduceggoumudogmuaauciigg. : people, population (4) + must () : to help each other dogny unuciigg : country, nation 210 sl. chgcandyftanaugaunagi tli}: wife Ushtin : to do, carry out NAUIW + work naga i different, various zal Pakto 4 gluvaudagucruavorisnc ved . ra UIJUCAU... : never has... x aU: to grumble 201 +: a connective used after verbs 2.8 Baciion + to be weary + to defend (themselves)READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oA be 2 si. vdzenguy (aumag, «vor meu uur eusgug” « i. eye bo Mae bs if ie s2, un "de" neduentighoarnuegadoa "ucga,...9" ae s3. mean udon "UN..." ee eee aes sh. "SU" neduAatgtasnany O93: JoQujo. st . be eee . 85. GoRADT "dxgagun UlouraanAaoa "de", "aq", "an. : people, population (6) UNN699 + country, nation +a word (7) Fm + also : (it) means : to accept, take + person, people : slippery, smooth : Steer butts steer, K see ceceesceeeiene: ° 212 A. Candantatige gacuousimuc gu? B. ungiwiade oot Al. ln, uuundauila. (1) Hig: to sit (3) URW : shore, bank, edge te. (2) ¢Qnciisn : to rest (4) 62 a river in South Laos ieee ae K & we we 213 A. cancduunueng, cancdgcroganc duu? bos 58 ee B. « cgTANUalA? muoudgcduncdu, muoudguedunucdu. oe Al. triogangsuludagn. m2READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Bl. 19, cOy. cRuugd. M0219: engineer, mechanic (6) (uoudgcthmedu +: there are kindd tv atv: T can fix and cuoudguctunuctus kinds T can't. «uy : to repair C994 : equipment, machine (7) 29 : to slice into small pieces ve + CUM to know how tot (8) ‘WudQh + tobacco leaves WP : twoln : what type, kind? (9) CRuttlgg : 1 used to Pix (then) 21g st. gnouawinneys uirmogddan a ladagovenamata Sqlachsucrgtan. 2Q10U : villagers 5) uig0U : a large freshwater fish Uanngy} : name of a village (6) e1aKdN : twenty-eight \Ufinug) +: to go fishing with (7) 9910 + weight . nets : vanu the mouth of the (8) cRglm@ +: half a ton Nam Ngum river 215 A. vacSoudanlac3usgutdanumndgds, ursroiiinde oh ear ow oe . dd, cogrendionegaiwrny. usncssucandunncsn. vatS9u : honorable older the cost. sister dann + to want to get to barbecue fish between bamboo skewers ¢3uege + small change Sunde: Do you have any? ane to pay, spend tione§u : to change money aoeREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ° a 2. . peas neaaa imine: 216 si, nygoglondanidsauuounjyonn comucdvtwota. NvQ0) + ministry (of (4) naydegu + meeting government) nveajlon... : every ministry (5) ‘wounjos : on the same day Sew det UvQ + to meet (6) cUwtdsta + It is not possible. ~ kao Kg be 217 A. gnucaamony candangucugu? U, Unoaumin. io ae : to taste (3) Ungg...Nla +: It's O.K. not to : to try out by tasting rey eee ae 218 si, pudesuiladangoumusutasunsyniuerarjuadigio. a s UQU + to be likely to (4) Yneu + without Fadan...: to be inclined to (5) ANAIQ + pay for service 290 : to help (6) U...uedagla : not, sat all 219 a. geogdanguilergadstugbe B. UDanAy. Al. cancn, adglugeduye boat Bl. U, URAgudJSN. 314READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction : te 299udjIU) : watch repairman (3) vengudgjagn : do not know how to fe fix at all unm : There isn't anyone. 223 a , 7 7” 224, qa) my) (2) 0 (3) 0") (a) 0 (5) wi () cn (7) cig (8) wg 9) fi (10) myo (11) wow. 225 IC + Open syllables = ———» PC 226 @) mm (2) HG) mp) gw 5) tn (6) (7) 99 (8) mio (9) Hy (10) mgy (11) wge (12) cag 315READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 227 aS (2) Oe (4) (5)__ (6) (7) (8) ans. 227 (1) GU (2) (3) wag (4) fig 5) gM (6) aw (7) tm (8) UD 228 (1) (2) cane (3) 6) fig 229 @) 8 (2) tis) Ma) cane 230 (1) SO Oa ans. 230 (1) tHio (2) may (3) (4) 231 0 u 232 Q 316READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 236 237 238 Wo a) 1’) (2) Ct (3) ty (4) Ct") (5) 4 (6) wae (7) tM (8) wow (9) cd (10) Gu (11) 39 Q) u (2) wr (3) te (4) woU (5) wae (6) bug (7) tw (8) ug (9) 6 (10) (1) Ba) wom Ci) (2) neers | (3) eeeeeeeeee (A) () (6), a) (8) Ans. 236 Q) @ (2) wo (3) we) (5) ti (6) cu (7) wow (8) tug u (alc) + Open syllable —_— PC G) (2) ye 3) ue (4) Tux 5) cane (6) 317READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 239 (1) Gus (2) sung (3) G4) Yue 5) ch) 240 a (2), (3) (4) ans. 240 (1) Wwe (2) une G3) yo 4) B 241 SS + Closed syllable ———» PC 242 @) un (2) oh (3) a9) GS) (6) wa () & (8) 6B (9) mon (10) ug. (11) cH (12) cu (13) fu (1a) tig (15) fig (16) ye 47) wna (18). CHAE 243 (14) ——____ (2) —______ (3)________ (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Ans. 243 (1) ya) oR (3) ov (4) cwne (5) ma (6) w (7) w3g (8) cuae hh mg ce) m39 (3) «ig (4) nau (5) cou (6) 30 asREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (7) une (8) chu (9) i (10) uy (11) now (12) a 245 a) eC) A SS (oe ee 8) ‘ : i. a : Ans. 245 (@) wa (2) jo (3) 6wg (4) WH (5) mag (6) (7) 895. (8) i 26 oo zur (1) ah (2) BoM 3) Cdn) BoM) Be) coe ae ae ee (9) ano (10) i (41) 219 (12) Siu 28 x (ic) PO 29 (1) wow (2) in) Bw WG) an @ th (7) aw (8) Ane (9) 5 (10) a (11) i (12) bu (13) Brag) ath (15) 1296) 47) AY 08) a (19) tise (20) une (21) mao (22) Ao (23) gH (24) ung 319READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 250 qa) (2), eee (2) (4) SS SS ee (e) (9) (0) te Ans. 250 a) wu (2) co (3) rey (4) bu (5) Fa (6) Ane (7) ty (8) a (9) iin (10) bag (1) Bo (12) baw 251 (tape) BK OTe gb 252 A. UMiuwouticwatar B. Sufteroudonuen. & (1) Yo: day (4) noua : twenty-eight (2) Su + day (5) Tuwi: February sak (3) ONUICUAT + What date? 320253 254 255 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Bb ew 4 & S. PANQUIUQIDUUICAQUN, COMIANJeUg WUC IUAUY Seeks goluguguanegrocnanu. AIA19 : wage, pay (5) W9U219 : mechanic, mechanical (6) engineer wy 3 thousand (7) AugAN + worker (8) Sees Al, Wears, dauaiundy. BI. ajavantug? az. cantUgCR. deur! +: Let's gol ag navy : ship tu): expensive t & UUIVWNU : not that expensive Rg eolugN) + one hour Ko en0tNhY : twenty-nine kips : x uagueusnaravsonnsucUatuge 29. NAUUIY : captain of the ship usno1 : said now : before, ahead oe ee A snouquoguuusnor ciudaniunsoctigu. Reo are Bl. canbuacau due eee oe . Al, UNO. coeds gui avenoroastui. + he (honorific) (3) (2) ‘uno ; to go on an excursion (4) y9...1U (UIQU + on the mountain : to escort someone 321READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (5) uagfi + perhaps (7) Tho: which day oe (6) U9UIN... + hasn't yet (8) Wl; actually, really KBR te Ke 256 Al. canueinngenalaue Be KY too BE ke Bl. Bugenatoula, uleduw. Mouncantacuayy. 1 to buy (3) B+ enough es ab mgena(ta) : all nine (4) OL. . CMANY + only... oo wer ae Keo: 257 Al. cantiwlanudatinegenucaacin tau? BI. i ahuantango. tw ioRy : to be on time in order (4) FIN : to fish to get to eat some : & Ho: that, which (5) mtanjo : only one (fish) N9Q92IU + younger brother et . os 28 oon 258 sl. ungludannsngudsausdala, mransgowagjas uae. Be ke ¥ x 3 x s2. VouSgarufigrotigvavsonarnas yaudewaucnalugcAgcouC 21. U9 : the road (4) dontin : to be safe, secure danny : name of a town (5) 099 + Mister magiedannefig : the way to (6) 0995 : name Pakkading 322259 READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction aes & ‘WUIWY : to go by plane (10) YU : this foc x & (J) Susgai : Tuesday (11) Uewawenatygcrg : around nine- i : thirty N20 +: twentieth (12) M9NE2. +: A.M., in the morning Al. CanaycSaanfulintouewlar Bl. cSaaagtochgtoetunia. 659...10 : to put.. away (4) ¢8999919 : to put down Snfiufin : typewriter (5) tfigtne —: on the table UVOUTN : where, which place (6) MO 1 atls OK. 260 261 re eee s. vaguucsovauTenarvinignerocniwun. . } : at that time (long ago) (5) PNUIMY +: one bat of gold : (15 grams) : older sister (6) © = per (for) Keg 3 name (7) Q9dCNAWNNY : 29,000 kips + to buy A Neo ry Se cthynt autor ageonan ch Yodstinginc Duke 3 ttil : ne, she (honorific) UOUD : because wula + to be proud UvBtinty + to act foto9 : oneself cUuawh + to be a good person 323READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction k » Kode & AL, caaujalddauusgoiuc andiiganctise pi. vagndtad, vagdntuelaly. : to travel back and forth (4) 3: year 1 to visit (5) ungd + some years : time(s), occasion 263 264, 265 5 Ae st. grovanwaunuderweiguanta sey occas toe s2. yguarsuSNgUALNA ueauna jeunuwinusonua Loge nuewN « 7 & Q10UIN : villagers (5) 6U9 : when NU + frog (6) lwenunagAu : at night i : quuigua : in the rice field (7) ‘OQ : to crawl USOT : because (8) CnUAAIA : along the dikes 55 ~ a}. got oN Ss. clewny giMorouryuimasuciouc tin tue tne sac Suduenaray . eee: OSU: period (4) ¢tisuetiy : his friend OSWN;IU + today at noon (5) ¢8neS. : to withdraw (money) w+ VP : todo something (6) UNIAN : the bank with someone; to lead ee ' QnaurNUcN? geagumuggeonaandy : 324READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) gnauny : villagers (4) 999 + elephant ‘ ' (2) vi : Botene (name of a (5) WN: to drag village) (3) 12: to use (6) ‘WwR9 : timber ea 2 266 sl. cancontacmuld. ke ke ag = S2. caanegcagricuNajasiumn . % = (1) 699 + to speak, say (3) 299 : slowly (2) VCH + too fast (4) «iy : can catch up with the translation & 7 Se on . 267 si. cuusnmavurercurzewunsaivagcoucsaludang. s2. Pucthuaviiuluge Svtunewc tuna. 33. cihiavfinoau td. (1) 9ngay : may us ae (2) 999 : to be late iulug + to be on time (3) Cwag : because cBu: please (4) ‘WS5gctM + to go onan errand (9) Fonauty : to follow after (5) ‘waatig : a patent z ee een 268 si. unugucmlatangaucdunidancgquatosu9. te Bea nt er S2. oAMAZeNAKWycoriMcsioa; TaNgage aocowurY . 325READING LAt A Programmed Introduction 269 270 S3. Sh. Un: horse cdunn : to dancSauntocdg cugeSaimeSaan + 82, 83. Bada : to Ayo : a cou 1 to be cfinganaucguda sl. 82. S3. (Suc foul ndiaempfiuhigsgean. achas & AeuvoMas toon e () have the looks (6) to like to , keep to look at (7) aghar, (8) extremely expensive nronsgoucdumuBads . tgcAandoin : lau: Bg8gean + ABuLouilazStangn + as much as seven or eight thousand enough to live on very difficult, hardly It'll probably never happen that I can buy one. UolouguuamaanszouneycSac hu wsdawaAy . bg tet 8 oe cUolouudunasennsinuaqudiaag cou: cauigs, Buogu, onagu ctucm. be addicted to drugs (5) n addict (6) () Byo5y 1 deprived of withdrawal (8) symptoms occur gay Su: such as ¢3uuigg : to have a stomach ache : dizziness : to vomit Bivornroguedud, sauwownnvagtdarwceca. ginasentwareSuhwouastingy . Dusananonuiicdurgougen lacuna. 326READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ant 22 213 QU + to be humid (5) gncduwowavtin®y : the sun was es setting auedud : nice and cool (6) tueanaa : atmosphere eu + edge (7) 99UH + at this moment 1% x, (Qu: river CUNO : to have the appearance gougoula : soft mellowness oe = foe Pa si. nawagiduontsycorde2guua goenud WANN NSUILAy pacfuld. * bY UA: you (honorific) (3) UNAM : to build 2 dike nowlsucd1 ; to gather, assemble ng ot ane ete, s. AuthucHojuncudaniiowsianaudnnsguaucies, Sucwaiy dedos nuncio. ng Tae S AUUUEUS) : natives (4) naudnrgguaucl99 : administration| of the country Fa ’ UFI9U + hardly (5) uUsdgetd + to let things go Wowwila + to get involved with (6) qnuDNuesin + whatever happens cae Kb KY we. bat © ag Ss. PUCAIANCOIENACAImegcorucwUSNdAgusUCON] Cure ke kK ita. canngcoqwiadu. 327conincéivgn A Programmed Introduction repeat after him (3) MU: good enough again JIJUSUCNIONG : at least once 274 sl. 82. nauRiu 7s ee nat 9, cousdantogunauAEnUNgsonwnay¢ysy Bb gw BR gt Cusecanudandnanwoun vovoruuduruognta. : chatting UQNO’ : for the reason that nautig9 + politics gma: to be depressed nayioil + involvement 275 276 278 279 2 ud w 16 + Open syllable =—-» PC 328280 283 284 285 286 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (12) a) (7) (13) (19) 0) ry al Mw a u @) Molt ot) of 0689 th 6&3 (20) QQ). (14) Yaca (15) an (21) ao (8) ¢ile9 329 (9) § (10) ta (15) any (16) ly (4) us) (10) day (11) cag. (16) dev (17) cio (22) ctlog (23) cau SS), (11) dy (17) use (6) cilow (12) 99 (18) Su (24) thuREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Oa (6) 2) cee (8) 9) eee (10) eee (11) eee (12), ans. 286 (1) (2) C89 (3) cHleg (4) aon (5) fu (6) (8) (9) daw (10) aoe (11) 89 (12) cf 287 G) ues (2) ae) a) a) tae 6) aoe (7) bane (8) Gay 288 (1) tas (2) Cane (3) aoe (4) Cas (5) aq (6) 38 (7) ae (8) dea 289 1. (@) —___. (3) ______ (5) _____. (6) ____ ()_______ 8) Ans. 289 @) cae (2) Q (3) en (4) Gov 5) 8 (6) Gaz (7) Cas (8) ayREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Closed syllable ee ——* (short vowel final) §=——* —______ © 21 (1) ig (2) ae (3) Wd (4) ang. (5) 99 (6) bat = (7) any (8) doe (9) tle (10) AU (11), de (12) Hh (a (i) (15) wax (16) fy (17) agg (18) 292 (1). (2) (3) (4). (5). (6). (7) (8) (9) (10), (11) (12) Ans. 292 (4) was (2) wd (3) ano (4) 68a (5) ale 20 (6) 209 (7) We (8) aN (9) (40) 99 (11) co (12) Yau (6) tos 32+ 293 (1) Wan (2) tng (3) Bou (4) () w (8) W (9) ayy (10) cg (a1) ty (12) 80 ae) ta) QW) tha (Yaw (7) By) ay (9) Bo (10) thou 1) ayy (12) cow 321READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 295 G0) a (9) (A), (5). CG) icici (17) ee (8) (9) (40) (41) (122) Ans. 295 a) ii (2) ayy (3) a (4) uy (5) coo (6) qu (7) Was (8) Yau (9) Bou (10) tng (11) ¢89 (12) tou 296 (1) 99 (2) th (3) OH) 6) (6) tou iy (7) bu (8) tog (9) (tao (10) th (11) au (42) tllog a (13) a9 (44) (15) can (16) (a7) 39° (18) tho 27 (1) an (2) 5 (3) dio (4) «tao (5) tllog (6) cha (7) tho (8) ayo (9) tou (10) Bo (11) By) Bu : : : : : (3) au (a) hs) Bou (16) Hh 7) a9 (18) ang 298 (4) (2) (3) 4) 332READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Cea a) a | (9) ) ee 0) ee ee ee = . . x Ans. 298 (1) wou (2) wad (3) dnd (4) Fi (5) aN (7) a39 (8) a9 (9) Hey (10) th (11) can 42) ay n, a, U. (1) an (2) tin (3) Bu (1) 5a (2) Bo (3) BU) 5) BS (6) (7) io (8) m9) U0) tin (11) in (12) cn (13) c8n (14) BU (15) AY (16) gn (17) Ro (1g) ca Bre + a ca s — PO C) tou (2) ten) eo icau (5) uo) oy (2) ¢8n (9) ga (10) Sa (11), in (2) tin ee 5 (7) (13) Go (14) wey (15) Bn (16) an (17) Jo 48) an 333READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 303 qa) (2) () (4). OS Se (8) (9) —___ (10) _____(11) ____ (12) Ans. 393 Gs eu eu) an 4) io 5) an (6)c8n (7) An (8) Sa (9) ein (10) fin (11) un (12) cn 1 304 CE Re (2) a (3) We ng (5) TONE CHA Dex Hd UNMARKED SYLLABLESREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 304 TONE CHART INITIAL |} $reg eee st ae MARKED SYLLABLES in, ug |crge, Sn High PC| High PC | Mid PC PO an oe 305 A. Hiluscaghin caaudanteaniinde Nites Bae aa . Be daniugandigantiods Usuywiad PugIniansnagay Win. u%: sky, weather doniug : a reply indicating : “uncertainty, not reluctance (fa): to be clear AN: to be busy with (M+ really finthy + to cut firewood Gniin + pienie WSuupaao : a reply indicating “that the speaker feels that tomorrow is a long wey off 335READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction tee 306 A. cag, “mitoaxcuntar Bt. Toavtnfu. ee ee a2, UARugaM! cnatancanutiave be & . Bz, vlanen, 2urcuguad. Reco : term used in talking (5) gnalone agi : nine for seven to old women ‘thousand 1 Yoav : per, each (animal) (6) © : to bargain; per ty: thousand (7) Buntugiad +: I paid a lot for - them. AAW] : Why are they so expensive! . Ki a be Bas oo & 307 Ss. uagamraxidedsannlaig, wacmucrignta, tntunuyg eo 8 traswadaaong . Gun: a name (5) fintm + black pepper Uagn + catfish (6) fd: a box WAOAy : sugar (7) tiada + fish sauce bio chgnta : half kilo = & ae 308 si. unutagsaningarss angcilocinusuiine Sucdu. wetras 4 ab tet 82, gligchnugoucunsouc Usama : - a uiuitay + dry season (3) @19CN9 : some times (2) 90t99 +: to be hot and stuffy (4) Uncductu + to be likely té get " sick 336READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction + whenever (7) U9U : to have a tendency : not well (8) uma : to worry 309 310 (1) (2) st. atafinanusvanarocaeant ananuse 5 ec) ee toe ee S82. gWinKAdarD WANN JACgZUIMUIIIEIJNIDCavane 916/99 ‘Venaga. ak = fee . fae Cuistaroavcisgusug ANY jusUC ANAC SN. 3 aoe Goan : to be in jail (6) (A992 +: utensils Ancanamugy : petty thievery (7) 119: various Jaugjey +: to break into (8) UN9USE : at least Q1INIINND : @ foreign national (9) CAMLUNEHON : seven or eight months AntS1 + to steal wo. ea . AL. canccMANKUUNAL SUING doe 1 be oat Bl. usthinen, naueruancuunreSuantochutw. eq kag OR Kw az, tuvlonumusgany, caonnsaaun. B. canta, ccuctmnacute eet a3. HsuroNonaqunacuy. : to dance (Western (3) neucowar : dancing style) «uuoncdutn + Western style (4) LOLTHNY : to be too fast 337READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (uUla : fast style (8) waauneaniin : Tt depends on what you like, : both...and (9) anatuy : ever; style (Ue + slow style (10) cfigucdstaa% : you could almost say 31 st, ungounggiindoulinarunnradguge. 5% ianonnghcReRag Wao wiwauraroagaznrecdubinaloy Sa gee ae ent AcONMALLET agAgAULD. ung9duN99 : Ms. Vanthong (6) nua : later on Indlowlinas : to 1ike to dance (7) AJasnaucihiindlow : vas likely to Land sing become a professional dancer {OMMDEIUSH : since the time (8) ALM : to be excellent : (she) was little ° od, . ogn : each(individually) (9) U8tAgNg : to be famous CPoRing ula : to have had in mind 32 A canaviunagannia, wagtagiia. hegre ©. Bl. CaNMNoimMoN Nay Ane a1 ies icamccsee a2, St. PualgcUguaoni anmouas wun gan. aa: coos todsuel Wonumagacbucdacantotta, 33. Putdonmagt ggiuedvavuautocialanta. s. loBactigcaohornasfucoan cit. mo, ¢8, Aubuteagt gonga. 338READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) Uagan : a short cut, detour (7) (NYO : to run fast . dob» (2) 099%99 : curved route, the long (8) CUOFMCUAUAd : when I think about| way as contrasted with the short a it AOU : should cut (9) fucoarciint + to take an equal : = amount of time PuslgcUgUad : from what (1) (10) FNQN : in that case hear HON: Tt appears that (11) BBA: would be OK. : do KOCUTLOGUA + but from what I have heard 2 tees 313 St. naucoumagwoaudiquagaiwinygec ae. oe ee ee couowloduanarcigg¢ Ould. okay okt we oe 83. (oN CONU ONAL eUsvsN ou cannnss taage at ee s4. Waxsvouswlavacunaete. nauchwuay + traveling (6) sinc8n : deep water WWoaudanwtg : through forest (7) a9U : to swim and jungles ANUAN + to be difficult (8) thy + to be shallow i. uugury : not a Little, a lot ( QU + to wade, fora COU —: to avoid 314 St. unayuniigauiiuiystionarodnagiiniog . s2, mowwndiggsfiqnontucaxctiouartiggie9 . bo See Seat eigen eg cite a 83. yUUNUSNeweNAIDI USMC UYoMA ONAN ¢ UorUuse aso". 339READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction : log : to sit : to converse USN: place : under ligcGucdy : to sit and relax in the cool + mango tree 315 st. SuasonfigginducSacHuuanvanalgtug. sa. anoaglaonBlascSntedaw aaidn. 83. onatuuverwaogyinnt Dubulingu, She chor giguitianaiinSuye Soon. 35. Agazctueouonyana. A % : Uuagowwi : yesterday evening (8) CMUlUULANKAd : normally aQUN : Uncle Phan (9) Mulinay + a forgetful person ee : to forget (10) aguguat : recently 1 to pay for (11) Tndugesions + constantly forgets : cost, price (12) Fg : probably tugtug : to repair a watch (13) Q9Y : age M914 —: to intend 340READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction & oe ec ee 316 51. CHesryumataograarangvogunuanWworue won a 2° te s2. cdoudgungzdoluwietd, caanedou. is coe ae S3. sauaswAnvayc NAINNAUNENIQNIVD Sh. Kavatignunnunsiiiucdovs. & ¢ CUS : when Auuaemld : in the future . ear ae | gayim : old age mamn2soll : after this e . present life iigd09 +: An expression that is (10) @¥fOU : to avoid used to make a noun plural h Unuanwiu : each(in his own (11) naung0120 : doing evil way) likes to : gt WU + to earn merit (12) 190 + to fix on 3009 + the temple (13) Wdedgue : continuously «9019830 : to make smooth life's path 37 st. ungnogiixforgacioumndas : od} wth mera siti S2. congauazeeiingmagnsquMUUEMdan ena cM UAAd « ofc 53. Gasuagegztionleniuwtoacas. ge 7 oe es Sh. OguUMAgNUUQINAUAgISsZ9IDOIWA AL « WINDY :The Armed Forces (6)... + somewhat... co 9990 : weapons (7) Venauwiln : to not be useable ungesiin : sone kinds (8) O9iU : therefore Bd + to have on hend (9) Magnogiueinw : Headquarters x 9 Sa PANCNACHNIY : to tend to be (10) 29IIMANUAUIN: to buy good weapons too old e for replacexentREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction & : ee ey ee - 318 Si, cligcoaroanuryuan dnjao5 Jaucan La twunguanwawseoUN yon. edo Aura baer t ag 2. ‘lucoanticauneminc ana tacduea 999 hone & ae wd da $3. ysuoquauuavunyouac dic youth PUL « WUNZ0 + to go for pleasure (5) WIA: to be satisfied 1 to stay at (6) cdudag989 : an the utmost sunetiniyoma + General Phuttha (7) 90" : because é ‘ucaaaii : while 9 st. ontutn gheanidatuaaec Suan sz, tHotvav Lor Suaannaui330de sanunnwaxnan . 83. JghiuPuligdos’quctinod ‘Soundnduligtuoeuafagnaee Stonactoiuaiiein . 1 individually nau: poverty : status Antiguo) : every person cFuan : money ) Ragca909 : to nave constantly in ie mind thi: one (indefinite pronoun) (uoeuaAn : in the future COUAIN: to avoid Vania ; the cecasion, opportunity nauii88n: having a Life otis : to eina dagaqan : hardship (14) Uys at BA2READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ree 320 Al canton aunoantuye ae bee be © Bl. wlatugcds. cohen tubiunencunsayoflinwatuats Counficas. a - 42, Yoauilaracanovan ofan gaPiiue Sadcogtnofta. 1 : Aubunduao. Tiny : to meke an appointment (9) Snug : what time (10) : to say (that) (2. 2 AM. , morning (11) Une@n : to come late UM) : to be afraid (12) fi... BI + too, also 1 ‘\utiunsn : not to make it on (13) W499 : to hurry time at all Uys at (14) Boegunohia + rete Ok, not to hurry. aualug : 8 o'clock (15) PUQUNAKAD ; In that case, it's OK. pee BE wg * bgcaoull + 7 minutes 12 321 A ‘SakoaniongnecSaBeSachiyongoaaeube crit (Bg89hAB Tudo ducuasdatiaongracaganofeuanounn 82. usesnocentinBioigoranmosroge doen. Aa Ste 1, AubunPBcwoucmaao. ee sa. thaie@nen, ctiaBodnglae mst. naguntonaucdinPBnavtaano. 343READING LAO: A Programmed Introdu: 322 Se ett le heath S82. uncuunvowiine iunue aa. cach) : to get married (8) 4 boy or girl friend a1g01d + foreign (9) WOU : to be certain Ou? : Is that so? (10) Aadagiae : what do (they) think? bon sag 4 bs tet cOqoqMAscUuAgeU :Tt looks (11) UAJOIWOA + the mother and like it's going to be like that father Uatino. : It appears that (12) ABnaulaara : to seem to go along —— with him fou: to Like (13) Infdonuiincthuiucd9 :they don't say if they like it or not. @10699 : he himself st. cAnunzuoniftiontigasnoyeSatwe¥anouSaetgnanto. 82, uctint Noone Save guia 83. clovnudognantanniuagastingn . She AubnoahaelomavnniouligtacdousuSn. city + barrel of a gun (8) tif : immediately NUON : classifier for guns (9) UN : period of time An: to be bent Sno9 : to be delayed uselig ta little bit Tounean : to be scolded by the boss cB: to straighten out wouiig : including ee co ‘Lenau'in : to be usable CaASNEU : to be promoted (in rank) UpU: to exchange 3AREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 323 st. caunque Hass Snaws Na. 82, Avlounnouc Sanu lowrqueSrquinSgaas. 83 aj diethotigauuahnegfntaSain She dudmavenuatador 99, AuSuhoognautavdantosiaudios Ba. Qe nd UIGy + to come later or (4) FiowaenSy : to think of others; afterwards keep others in mind Aula ...t any person (5) amuuerlatiorg9 + to follow only your inclinations| Tio’ghy + rules or regulations (6) geanay 1 to need 324, st. anfunosSouasilgctiucda , AubGoauieaniighasdoBu. $2. Aubeanfiohtoguifuson autem o8u. 83. coduinaaonSoauue. She coanggnituiisgeagaan dea gan 35. closed Dun waunouFulinndgeg allay. 3 1d Ua : to be quiet (8) ungSu + somewhere else “8k baw agcuucda : listen to them (9) ¢Ugaunuaaon : when finished (nim) talk talking Aulidantlg : people who want (10) fiuslua + to come back to listen 08 : to hear (11) ca@nganid : while going out x $6 . Fuudinn : af you don't want (12) vaggonid : to walk out to be quiet uaiugentd : to go out together(13) dagiinn : in a quiet manner : to converse (14) ctunawaunoy + to be a disturbanceREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 325 326 321 328 (a) (2) 329 (1) (7) 330 (1) (7) (13) 331 (1) os q) a (2) a @) s (2) 5 q) a (2) a Cs (2) 5 IC + Open syllable —- —_____ Pv So (2) saga (3) (39 (4) sev (5) sai (6) Isu saB (8) 8u (9) sa (10) seg (11) cBou (12) 598 s (2) svdu (3) 599 (4) spy (5) 8199 (6) Isgusy S¥Uju (8) SoU (9) S19 (10) uS (11) uS9 (12) IsU 58 (14) ¢Sou (15) 893. (16) sey. (17) ta (18) Isgsgu (2) —______ (3) —______ (4) 346READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (5) —__ (6) ________(7) _______(8) ins. 331 (4) Su (2) sae" (3) sou (4) $9 (5) syuju(6) isu (7) seg (8) S3v (2) Sy (3) Bn 4) Sa 5) se (6) Bo a 332 (1) (7) Bu (8) Su (9) gn (10) En (11) sn (12) Bo 333 () ss (2) So (3) En (4) Ba (5) Su (6) gn (7) 80 (8) Bn) cB G0) Bu (11) Ea (42) 50 (3) mn (14) Bn (15) 8a (16) AN (47) gw (na) Tie 334, (4) (2) (3) (a) (5) (6) (7) (8). (9) ———_(10) (11) (122) ans. 334 (1) 8 (2) Sa (3) Sa 4) ca (5) Bu 347READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (6) sa (7) se (8) Bn (9) Su (10) gn (11) En (12) 50 335 (41) s3u (2) sgn (3) san (4) neson (5) sag (6) 8a (7) sau (8) Sov (9) gu (10) Sen (11) Isn (12) «sa 336 A, (1) Sin (2) SAM (3) SoU (4) ISN (5) SjU (6) N¥SoN (7) sau (8) San (9) USA (10) San (11) gu (12) 8a Be (1) GRU (2) 290 (3) Tun (4) won (5) aon (6) a5u (7) usm (8) un (9) Ba (10) an (11) ajn (12) son 337 (1) (2) Q) (4) Oe 6) a) (9) (10) (11) (12) Ans. 337 (1) gu (2) g3u (3) sn (4) mu (5) Ino (6) on (7) gan (8) ayn (9) won (10) an (11) Yun (12) 8a 348READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 38 a) 8) @) ow @) 8 @) S WS © Sag (7) 9 (8) 599 @) By (10) by (11) Sou (12) Sou 339 (4) (2) Q) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10). (11) (12) Ans. 339 (1) iB) (2) 59 (3) $99 () Sey (6) 8) 8 (7) 59 @) Su (9) Sou (10) eS 1) S42) by es & wo) 1) BG) ws ©) cb @ b ae Coe (7) 1s (8) 599 (9) S99 (10) Sou (11) Sau (12) us9 344 q) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 349READING LAO: A 9) (10) any (12) ins. 341 a) § @ AS) Seg) Ge Geo 0) eg) ca @) & (90) cB ct) S912). S08 342 (1) seg (@) ssiu (@) sae (4) sun (5) 1880 (6) Ysnfa (7) css. (8) guusg (9) EncBo (10) synseg bo ° we, ow 343 sl. sUoUNNOIgnaSYU;ULOKaauTEUNAOUICACA (1) 099... to+ to lay down, (3) dgftinnw : to act according to set up (2) Tiassuju + rule, principle oo ee 3A st. HAUMINEPHAvEND CUUUNS YOY Uj MaxVINs xOSou . tt ogo t bee un . 82. ComANAOMAD CANA IS LOL wItavssgsou . 4 : a season (3) Ug + to bloom, bua (2) WU tear (on a plant) 4) seglwtitly + spring 350READING LAO: A Programmed Introdu 345 ste AncHouuwoniins yuna "Ags jungusndaSnneusyy." ace : a 82. curscUslousnnaus junginaeiag. (1) Ancfou + @ warning (3) Agssunoun : ‘study before loving. ! we a (2) wonlins3u + students (4) siglo : whenever 36 st. uoncSraxefumagannoy guidance gtawingcSona. 82, cSaaycfumagannoyguddane guastiouan tot ownag Sotto 83. atiagin tina unbouSnauefues yS90459 : cfumag + to travel flan + to be dangerous Toamag¢89 : vy boat (ann: really s oe Mawanic : all over the NMUSUNY : fighting (in e war) Southern part Any : also dags1us9 : fiercely, heavily ea Unqu + nowadays 347 st. AucSacVocRourcaonasngginawan, nweucaynauoe ton ge Tooutenlaazc outa. 351READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ACSA + we (as people) (4) nave : death ' le TUN + old age (5) Ynuull.... + In that there is 7 NOsees : sickness (6) CONTA: can avoid 348 si. Sulltenficunsasofuanu. k 2 Ten + good fortune (4) wafiwtd : to go out together AU + spiced minced meat end (5) ancil9 : to hunt ae x x Woeetables(a Lao dish) Uceail : this morning (6) way + roebuck teat 349 St. cYugnoggélgAntine Floutiwcawon . oS ae . 82. Qnunnyesuavne Lac uguawaausenc santas govmut ag 1a. fiifincfou : words of warning (4) SQN + to reach a a ciigua : to rely, depend on (5) : that (a connective or relative pronoun) Su: until (6) Gute + oneseit 350 st. uontSaaeuniusan WonanntiGuenavaumagoy. ee : S2. vanrsanajzoniovanusycusundatazda. 352READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction Sawn : to measure yn + to grow do. fify : lana J: tobacco UIJSN + & name Ua : jute 29N : to look for sec ceaeeee ec eeareeas & * ede ee 351 st. NegnvswJWartUscAMwrvislourUsManvuKary LaiNTA . Soe Seen Soe S82. CuucueNorasnsgunaududjuagowi . ngjnusw) + fire department Noti'la : es fast as desired B * uj to complain (about) (Qgilq + to recommend ae i: ciocfinla + ee ee eee naudud + improvement ow + & : & clisln... + every time uagowui +: in this area ugn'ly : to put out the fire 352 st. piuiaslifnecunobucty. S82. cto ofiaucSuinog tac Sain twiwe og 33. Sqnoniecaarcfunayefour RaSysen. She dafinoanagnaue iuiguasinSafansesn Soghidhiy : 8 (1) waegcuc : medical doctor (3) 29: which (2) Jo : to treat for disease (4) ‘1ec0a1 + to take time 353READING LA! ‘A Programmed Introduction aa °. (5) thguchigl : almost half a day WANSYLU : to consider (6) $90: to reach fndg... + iss..eing (progressive form) (7) Usfin + it appears Au: also 353 St. nour diourSatayocarnudeStinvsucSataeanc duty an. 82. Aghuentoane daBndguek SBotaSgay SuavtudycSouaysou Ruesu. eet kia o ee cee 83. AY Lou ON 2aPMQUIANAZWATANO « x evs bg NAWCO1 : talking : NW + (7) detuaNragasa : It would be good : Verb = Noun e if you did something. gnu: to be easy (8) (89 : to believe naudehiin : doing, acting (9) fldu : to prefer, to like cHuitueo1 : 4s normal, usual (10) 2990 : to admire and like datouneda + don't just talk (11) Auiigdo9 : everyone - about (it) 29 =: only, plainly (12) Tha : to complain about, gossip about 354, st. cimiouaudgoonannuan dune daausondautnoguintioun . 82. icaiuongiuniusousnsoutaee soninavtgungi gusta. 83. 2 auauavuainienorugan dean c SngAulacavanady ton Agavtgin. 354,READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) 0129 + quite early SOUSNSENTA : to be anxious Fusgadauil : up to now {ENVY : move off separately Bguitufiuyy + hasn't yet ANO + to expect returned jy : it (the chiza) Ai) + to be likely; probably 355 A Bicdafognde BI. Hwockag, cobutactunidetwta. Syseauotote we anuse fic Sogdinauhucaaayoll clvaedyojne atdau finctiwtade B 16, aeidajatias. fiuuarSn + to have something (5) a director general to do Batt : to be necessary (6) to converse to leave (7) a particle used for emphasis business 356 st. HounAunaagaecTohassujutina gnvucthuang aunéutiy huguaytaSutua. (1) aagaztiin : to violate (2) Finsyuju: rules of order 355READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (3) wagnay + official (5) YoSulun : to be punished (4) a9910 +: to set up ee Se ee 357 St. madouduscusor TaN iourdy6Souctiquwa tas 9 Stat . . a ~ 82. anoagucauan tauinausndscn queue. Sees 33. UNJa OA} ass] LoSVUNs uAINT ay. ‘ i §tUs (01) + to be aware ana + to care about Yau : robbers Sodsoagdzauau : to close windows A 2 and doors : to rob LnSutins su : to get a lesson cSouctiouuwinayg : a neien- boring house 358 st, AjalidecnngronajoegnNUSOWUsOUINUWouAAiNeNA SPubiguow. (1) dgcmmein + the nation (3) dua iiguOU + all the..... (2) nausowusoul : cooperation (4) dinganiidy : « nationalist 359 st. unguagacSacfucsy. Sings! tek ob 82. UeVMaraugjogangsagzolugvrany » 356360 361 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction yer L ' : ep eeeore eh tera 83. anougaray Sada glodcursorc Suiwycuue Guaioe9g , cae Fuusqiuana. L we © cSn...053 : to lose (5) usorazcSndaglof : don't know "what's the best thing to do NjO29N +: to go out and look (6) @10C99 : herself for ea eee oggotuguay : more than an (7) ug99w + younger sister-in-law . hour Us to find See ene st. araudanerguc yuRWTe . ce eee i te Ss2. uSVAIDMAIINIUSYT QeUSNUNE WUIINOayUUN SO. a fete: Beeeteeedan oe & . S3. CUSNAIDS MASSMUABLAIDY. AQVIDVATAUMONAOOUY , oo of s aronuugual) . dae ev Panga eal waear (ae NJaWwarovUNAajlaliazgon Weenajnesa, uaonigdesouan. o9n8u : a profession : constantly Aula : @ servant Wil : to be inclined to listen nowSuleewsy : serving others (8) anajntSq : to look for work O3NM + low-level work jig: to sit ovfiuie : to explain ana : idly st. uomnvdngnoinuniusngdcaounoncdumsng0. ee S2. KORUNSN ON IMAJALNSLUUMNVRANIAIVLAO« 357READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wonngtin21n : traitors (4) dagum’g + truly 999 : to claim (5) finan + to destroy AUENgI0 : @ patriot 3614 (1) wan (2) YO (3) we (4) NG) ng) B (7) wan (8) 89 TONE CHART INITIAL nen MARKED SYLLABLES VOWEL + |SHORT V.+| LONG V. + CLASS 358READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction dns, 3614. TONE CHART UNMARKED SYLLABLES Lee OPEN | CLOSED INITIAL MARKED SYLLABLES 85, uew | 8 ¢ wag High PC | mia FC cig a High feeling PC & 363 a“ 359366 367 368 369 370 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 4 a) J (2) 2 (@) en (2) & (3) le 4) cBa 5) 299 (6) Hew (7) 299 (8) aya (9) end (10) cBu (11) Weg (12) aay (1) Ye (2) ew (3) e390 (4) cBy (5) eau (6) & (7) «Ba (8) env (9) ena (10) weg (11) 24 (12) 299 HO + open syllable ae PC (1) ——___- (2) ——__-. (3) -~______ (4) (5) ——___ (6) —_____ (7) ______ (8) (9) ————. (10) ____ (11) ______-(12) Ans. 370 Gye] (2) 209.) e104) 210 (5) eg (6) 29 (7) le (8) Wen (9) 230 (10) cBy (11) egy 360am 372 33 31, 35 376 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (12) 684 a, ot & (1) ang (2) aay (3) Bu (4) aw (5) By (6) ag (7) ou (8) 899 (9) Hy (10) Ta (11) ga (12) cH (1) ang (2) gu 3) gu) ane (5) fu (6) a (7) agu (8) ana (9) an (10) @ (11) By (12) a9 Hoo o+ -____ syllable ———» Low rising PC 3,9, u, U, do. q) ————__ (2) -_____._ (3) ________ (4) (5) ———____ (6) —______ (7) ______ (8) 361READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (9) ———(10) —______. (11) ___(12) Ans. 376 @) ag @) a GG) A) ang (5) tow (6) #99 (7) 68%} (8) 399 (9) 6%9 (10) AW (11) CAO (12) a 377 y a a) — 378 1} 319 G) ay @) & aw |) sho (5) woo (6) Bw 380 (tape) 381 Ci ye the 3) Go Gog 6) ae () oy (8) § 9) O99 (10) ton (11) pou (12) Bg 362READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 382 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 1) (12), Ans. 382 () I @) ow (3) § %) g G) oo (6) Bu (7) age (8) HoH (9) ¢B9 (10) Bad) aD (12) Tow 383 a 2) ena (3) tg) 5) cay e) ns (1) any (8) We9 () AND (10) -Q11) «BQ (12) BS (13) 299 (14) BU (15) gov (16) cg (17) 239 (18) 384, (1) @ 9 (2) taney (3) ay (4) Cyne (5) tae (6) Yee (7) eBay (8) Box (9) cane (10) cay (11) a 385 a) (2) (3) (4) 363(5) Ans. 385 386 387 (4) (5) (9) 338 a) (4) (7) (10) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ——— (6) ——_____ (7) —______ (8) —_____ (1) ay (2) cone (3) @ (4) cene (5) ae (6) Yee (7) a (8) Bae HO + closed syllable ——> 3 ~ ob Uocg (2) gautea (3) Bula (4) Huvto Uoueu (6) etd, 29ua (7) éoxaiena (8) asgauenay ‘ “2. aamseiy (10) eeusen (11) Aen = (12) Away (2) (3) —_———_— (5) —_____—— (6) (8) —_________ (9) (1) (12). 368,READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ins. 388 (1) gnosu (2) Ruy (3) anc on (4) wogcBe (5) ge (6) neSugeMaRaIO ~=— (7). aE ate oe (8) uula (9) wegusy (10) ayy (11) awa (12) aww 389 390 INITIAL (1) anoung (2) guwnman (3) cHyla (4) ¢BaeBow 7 & e : (5) azuamy (6) ‘de09 (7) fireny (8) 2agmaguscun (9) 299mg (10) ANeasean (11) AuKegS) (12) grvaeiy TONE CHART tee SYLLABLES MARKED SYLLABLES ' . jessie CLOSED S| CONSONANT Hae owe V. | VOWEL + |SHORT V.+] LONG V. + CLASS falling to, eno Low rising |Low rising PC PC 365READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 391 (tape) 392 (tape) 393 (tape) 394, (tape) 395 (tape) 396 st. onflawaaitancon’nSunansiogoon danane cox $2, tay todeneiuwantaage FolnwBoiucduc sane 530109 : 33. Unfind wont tac #s Son danumucastig oSuusoe Sen aoganumy. She anconnfuounovamiondontie gmi99 + subordinates JANN: to appear ainoytau : to patrol $4} 880 + to lose life Uguziu : to clash with AnSuuine au: to get wounded wand9 + the rebels Sn +... : eee more, in addition to fill +: to ccour uoUNOy : together with nav8gnw + shooting ugniin : to be safe . Bk cuucoarcnjeotuy : for hale an hour 366READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction aT 398 ste aniinguuesgSynmegudagmisnuas arSphgguadndqa wngucbrc8obudai0. 82. anasifinnay8gnwtogeniwaudaucSalsnognrawsuiiga wuetadeergunjonugegu uogiu. AnlingwuesgSgnugowogiuismuatacS) + Office of the Organization Lt for Agsisting in Malaria Eradication figg + to stand, be situated (8) fignnd + as mentioned (Wa + corner (9) uguiig : along with SoGgau : wat Sithene (10) (yziln : to advise es = CONCSSUVON IO : Wattead (11) Uzeq2u: the population Airport : _ uUauuiu : to eliminate (12) agua gU9gTN: way to eradicate & (29lsn : bacteria st. unac2qwoniins pu wisgsyuiiuaiiuauaqacaisengean. 82, Viiiwoniins uuntuIunguarsegcwgena. unt : to do something asa (5)_‘Bifl_ + ceremony group ASLO : to Line up (6) Bung + to stand erect : to pay respect to (7) $99¢W9290 : to sing the national anthen 9210 : national fleg 367READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 399 401 st. Aye fac AnAnunocATUdydanaygiingasgeu . avcfinea9 + Prince (3) cRelddeaanaud : used to be "stationed in fNu1d + Khammac (a name) (4) 19+ @ capitol city eee of Boe 7 st, cOnusecSalauquaay, wiunsgd9ctweondauasna. Houg + razor (4) da: medicine + uno: caused to cut (5) Sn : to cure , hand (accidentally) se Sgccweon... Ua: to run around looking urgently for st. unganurar Wor S1c Suadasincuungcwivaroancn ceumengagavauaaa. MANU : Ms. Khampha asking for money that is owed. = (3) cBuanda : money for fish We1w699 : go ask for oan (4) inecuctng ©: from Daeng's mother QW rather than 2(to request) AgaeSu : is used here because she is (5) AIA¥A + probably forgot 402 st. nnuavungesgogaufanvuniidy ulisdweogdyenau. NAVALLNY + performance (4) naagetu: is becoming nn bon D9QNC : musical group, band (5) MUN : the favorite anuu. : @ name 368READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction & ae 403 ste ayolavyuenaumagnaucDomagsq0sy. (1) avgausnaumagniuciieg : the (2) S18tiS): to be serious political situation 404 st. 2nvaziumnbunsysuledecuagnn. Qavaeiu: able-bodied man; (3) Uz6uinern + the native country men eligible for the draft (2) Bute : to serve - Koo & 405 st. ayuanauarascodegulucwoafal. Reet e: AvwiniA : Trade Commission (2) (hignWinll : beginning of this week 406 st. agwanquandagus8neraudouy . (1) avua8n: member (2) gnauda + 28 407 st. nawtwuaguc Fogazaoni. (1) nav dua: getting around (2) avnonfi : to be nice and convenient : oo s 408 sl. naviiowencBudycaiigutigausuiigesggiaa%0. (1) naulinweu : the tying of (3) 299a90 : Laotiens strings around the wrist (2) Ucull : tradition 369410 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction b3 & as 20. st. cuucoudian cuuvoiudiesy danesumagiiaassua Cu + to call (4) tm : really 2711 : to respond (when called) (5) H@15zi : to consider 09 + to ask (for help) hetk st. anqusnoranivaraayviowaray, aquranoanorayio Pe daucaranagojey . end: the trip to (4) da: to visit (( + stop over at (5) SnaooFu : about 2 nights equa : return trip b 9 eee eee st. cuavlaarouloncaetWeovarousqus tau . Bula... Ulo + can't refuse (3) 8: to push (for fear of hurting feelings) HA eGo: thus (4) guaYaue + to push home 412 See ee asec os Crogujenanuugjanig¢ UejaiduRssuRenucuato . mee tFigqy) + clothing ai": for nothing bt, Byun + fur Upgui) : there are hardly any 370READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction eas 413 te wa FucavianveycUuaneresqaniae99. 194U : Nam Ngun River (3) #929 : tributaries + Kaeding River (4) “uuin@99 + Mekhong River oe as te alg a. wagnojMoessHrnanwNgGoucdioWwesnantaven . 92010 + permission (3) 99NAN + to have a baby AlN : to take leave (4) YN : to recuperate (after having @ baby) ron fe ton ff bo ba an 415 st. Tudou lady cuotdguusowginagejulasgiisa td. Uagbu : at present (3) azgail : station Sow : train 416 st. cBacaniinuni disondusuaovaunsesecureiug yuh. gasitu : to read books (3) 95U8 + to be nice and quiet aouadqwsely : the public park . bee 4t7 st. gunagaygcnnwrgurelonnuiinesgnezogdeenagcaie « (1) guna : center (3) naw: orphan (2) aggcin : to take care of (4) wala : 4s under children 37READING LAO: A (5) nauiia : direction (6) negagdvenagcnny : the Ministry of Public Welfare oe ME ot . 418 ste aganude oc 201 usenay Jawa JAIUNAI C99 coiiuc Hudgenuanany 2 Sc aes Bone 82. Qjuiguscumlnsraenuuucisgeoguecunticeaniag Paerescaae sees ananughincducmogu. gnu : war (5) 99g : to depend on cocBjaicSugonaygia : s.e. (6) Autiuclog : natives Asia a & a nautl9) + political, civil (7) RiggU : tools QA + to invade, attack 419 st. tuogsouaroc Goon joumegSnawqiays Hquesty . ugg : relatives (3) Sntw9 : to love Soudaucdoanjom : sharing (4) (8909 : to look after bloodlines See ae 420 st. degndunraganousuhwructioc aac aray tonssauay nrucSaginfivds 908. anguautwiy : to wait for (3) tSagiiafiy: to make @ living peace . & ene: Cu9: so that (4) d99aNO : peacefully 3724a st. Sndunoafivas gin woulba gulls eeau5o SnanufitaunrSoaw. 82, uenainivarosgay cSaunguasdginuesn . UgNAINY : vesides that nauhvay gn : party 89... din8n : also uo : beer (ng + soup AU + spiced beef dish dg 1n + barbecued chicken 422 st. anutinguanqniin unmuiiuc duc oangrodecuaiaya ‘Indugsoumiaivngesgean. AW: the court cducoane.d : for 20 years Gin8iy + to decide GugsouRin + to collaborate with Anan : to dmprison Hog + iintun : prisoner eee eee ene Carrs 423 fete Antic HjUjvoguUNasTarinhosjornaeuy jue dunaagla Ag& ancbacogciiniin . (1) cHjdju: to surfer disadvant- (4) w39UM: but, just, only : age (2) YOUN : to be likely to (5) naga : encouragement ieee AL (3) ANd : excuses (6) cmaiiy : only 373READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction a a. Boo} a ka, @ 42h, st. urnusnormuesplewusonurw luc iguusnag yc jou anoazdennneruta. us if (4) wae: within 2o%ii : this merchandise (5) denag + ennounce t 2qgugen: (they) don't sell (6) 21uCa: a sale very well Pee . 425 st. consuwanesusraudtucouitc dude cuoaroludlaatn . wonegu : the Khom tribe (3) Phuaou : territory gonfiug : live in (4) utlogtin + at present 426 Bl: aaudemmuayurax tedyguciur 2c aan eng Cr. S82. cdutlanofinornaudsquavina chu twawe Gyagumagesgoung on . maudyuny : the president, Gch : to continue, proceed chairnen avu1 : assembly Such9 : up until Neve gu : to open the session outta) : evening O9UC29 + in the AM Duajoru : same day ee coutiminnuon : it is expected (that) ~ fe ~ ot aoe : 427 st. PUAIOC SURIUMECIJ InUTVANAde9j;TMOVANC BY , cSueneiicag 374READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction See ee ee srumucssutaigiw Bonays Sugrwtiueggqunuuggana toques Bu. Cu: to call (Sou : older sister 299K) + one's 90688 : brother-in-law gncBu + son-in-law 199688 : brother-in-law : eo Tt - ee Ae st. ALAMIUAAIEJUSUA DANIAN DUI MAguCMANDSIWIOUEY HSuamauageoyaronsavay. thamnBq89 + to act with an (2) fie. : behavior authoritarian attitude Bnaweg : to have authority (5) Maung : attitude i: as soon as (6) 99NAQ : to soften ° es Sie 429 st. Auadnaronvoloan: "egy uy Dyes Re eagena ucan lvau" . % auido + proverb (4) ens old x NADI" = to say, go (5) Can: to recite 4 2 clin: to rot (6) @U + to forget 430 st. Snanoiinc Ha laknaronSuuracavanwgy . 375READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) 094 to run into (3) ungc4U + injury (2) Catala + electric Light (4) UO + place pole fk 431 Al. cusueanesanaug la? Bl. gnzuranuaid, arewwala. a2, WucHraroledinnawwse t * eee Ba. U, Uudanoavearunn to. ueuaAn + bank inn: to take leave wnequaulA : Ban Sikhay Bantin : to request leave branch Woucda : Saturday To : to be possible he eee 432 a Uscmananravagiuuenay naan inwdae gg ud guy 600. 4 . @) 4: to send (4) nade : ceasefire TwueNAY + delegation, (5) gagdeeun : foreign country committee noann : to inspect 433 st. Gagnon cSuusgnaavarurodarviagor2ayautS4 10. agoncSu: sunlight (3) tinang : to destroy “Sgn : very intense (4) sige + eyesight 376READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction aeons as & os 434, si. cHolagfujousveoquvwaggia, Udaqaroageniu ing cBoragtein. Boleq : giant tiger (4) Yagil : this evening Jouge : calr (5) Gin8ig : to ambush ie UU : village chief 435 A cfhucdip aligneog tuba ailannusas yu. cfiutson aeumen gta. BI. cBucBorreInariiamagisgsyube 2, BRSguintoW. Bae Aubucdateousiinctincdgg. A314: to be sorry (6) Snaaiin + to consult with oe Soe ee @ulaun : to be interested in (7) ARUQUMN AY : probably haven't got around to going : 2 S15}N +: to study (8) FURY : in that case (le: to correct, solve (9) Wiviin + to suggest, advise d1910 : what manner (10) 22. ctigq, : why don't you... a7READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 436 () @ (2) cio G) se) gw TONE CHART (INITIAL esd se MARKED SYLLABLES CONSONANT 5 SHORT V.+] LONG V. + 1,0,U 1,0,437 438 439 443 q) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Oo Wo. ? Wes i ow w Ww (1) (7) (2) Gy (3) >) mS) 99 (6) com (8) cH (9) B (10) yu (11) Gu (12) Go (2) & (3) fo) (5) We (6) (8) (G1 (9) 999 (10) ou (41) aH (12) iu 379READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ALS BC + © «© Open unmarked myllable ——eeep~ 46 8) (5), ——_ () ——___ (7) -_____ ) Ans. 446 (1) Gy (2) 99 (3) om (4) ta (5) wy (6) @ (7) io @) mi an @) d (2) a9 (3) dy @) ty) Bo) 8 (7) Bou (8) ag (9) 89 (10) dy (11) 8 12) One ag 4) Shy) B90) OG) Bh ©) hh (7) aig (8) By (9) 8 (10) co (11) daw (42) 6B mr) ) (2) (3) (4) CO Ans. 449 a) By (2) Ss) ada) O15) Bow 380READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (6) g9 (7) to (@) oy 450 (1) wu (2) 089 (3) By) Gu 5) ge) 8 (7) By) aan (9) B90) B97) (aa) 451 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) ) ) Ans. 451 @) fy (@) cia @) 8) fa) (6) cw (7) 89 (s) 8 452 D a on vit ue 453 () a (2) fio (3) ci @) By (5) au (6) ona (7) 9 (8) Yow (9) mw (10) CR) (11) am (12) (13) mow (14) fu (15) gu (16) wa (17) ty (18) m9 381READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (5) (11) thy An tio a ©) age (4) (12) (4) (8) (12) mou Ga (6) any (11) #99 (12) may (17) 45h (1) chu (2) mo (3) mw |) o (7) Bo (8) mou (9) You (10) (13) 9 (14) Bu (15) fig (16) 455 (1) (2) (3) (5) (6) (7) (9) (10) (11) Ans.455 (0) (2) ang. (3) (a ( t () mw (9) (12) use 456 HOO + Open syllable 457 (1) Wau (2) eg (3) mr (4) (7) ci (8) § (9) Ga (10) (13)8 (14) waa (15) go (16) 382 aig (18) (5) (6) mag im cfg (17) mow (18) way chu (10) cg (11) ew 2 neu gayREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 458 a) (2) (3) (4) (5) —_____. (6) —________ (7) _____ (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ans. 458 (1) yu (2) Ho (3) Bu (4) ww (5) cBow (6) 93 (7) fio (8) enw (9) 9 (10) (a1) B (12) 89 459 (1) ax (2) mae (3) cone (4) we (5) B (6) cane 460 @) 81 @) & (3) fo @) hh Gh © (7) tin (8) an (9) tia (10) Ba (11) in (1a) Ba 461 Qa) — (2) (3) —___ (a) (5) —_____ () —_______ (7) ________ (8) 383READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 462 463 46h 465 Ans. 461 Gy ta) @)) an) Gn) an GG) en (6) Ba (7) tin (8) Bu HC + V+ closed syllable _—— PC QQ) aan (2) man (3) wn (4) Mav (5) fin (6) jn (7) win (8) enn (9) Tan (10) He (11) 29U (12) dan (1) gn (2) Baa (3) won (4) By (5) wen (6) fe (7) fn (8) ena (9) Bo (ao) BA (41) Va (42) HOA a) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10). (11), (12) Ans. 465 (1) aon (2) wey (3) dan (4) «au (5) tan (6) Yo (7) Ba (s) Ba (9) enn (10) mn (11) cen (12) CauREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 466 HC + W + Stop — —____ 2 & wh Od a ec deeecceemecedacec: 467 st. s12UuoNJes3 CAnsHNVINE WC Se VyHAINUEAC Hud SatinaudaysausiowuajugN. o18u : profession Goisu : to cut hair ynuin : to be poor SAV9WAN : restaurant tincfiu : to shine shoes UNJUSU: some places 468 st. navflang sinooulucSyaneuavooubedugognagasun dumntonta. ogg oi : quarreling (4) 29999: means, vay Gucymae : damaging result(s) (5) «nth : to solve problens ugu: is likely to 469 st, naugusolucoariFornruducTawourdunaucSasaszuju aggnauagsiagy. 9g9N9 : condition (3) Goseuju: to be in violation of onder Buca : dizey, drunk (4) axsaagu: traffic 385READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 410 an ko & oh oh 8 nk ee st. Hoc anducregledaatadagigesgausuunlecanhinggs daw SuGozovtunnuBos eticgnaaaviinweuneareog cocoa ‘Veuaa. u : to borrow (5) Snail + to look after oe cicea CFO : utensils (6) vue : to return Eufinggu : to be responsible (7) (49294 : the omer Dosyiin + to take care of st. Syormagorubotiug waenedoox cuSnanrdgenue ding ote tanemugeaguanas . tba oe 8 te g t 82. JuordagiigheuonGohw. gnuw uviuBosinay asusave Auuesghiint gener cid S ot ooo Ke 83. Gaxuonsagroun gquC gneqUAnAAS wanwoArUADU LASUsA Sagas tochutw. MAJA + in the area of.... (6) Stag : ways, means fotiu : race (of people) (7) ante : to solve . cee a@yueSo : U.S. (of America) (8) dguvanay : unrelentingly, without| let up Tag... 1 is in the process (9) wanfahn : blacks ee or f Ginna : to be sought (10) mu: group 386READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (11) waty : (they) al2 (14) 29900 : their (12) Gq : rights, privileges (15) Snen : to be delayed (13) dagauyy + fully, completely (16) cg + different, various : A ae ao cece 472 si, *udecunaroudyer2uc Iya wouvandio wang Ganguagiunn gang. eee eee bt 82. anaddyenRuwonishavuniuay gattuoneatieGcanys $09 ce (Son gliucaotinaiilacayavdndnsnaacBacaa. Uy295y + the people (8) wants : they themselves “8 = cdvaqvauuan : a large number (9) (39 : to believe jiu : to worship, respect (10) cig : af, when fang : ghost, spirit (11) tila + to be pleased Magi + female tree spirits (12) UntnSnaa + to protect, look afte: 99% + various (13) ¢Baca9 +: them @}9% : to perform the ritual of offering food and drink to the spirits shaw t 473 st. Awaswilanuilas . 20 ee s2. OUNANLYUVOSUTENAWV TO » : wht 83. was luna jlanmouusnaugunguas te, 387READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 41h 415 dion * oe aia 2 has She CHoUMIESgNIMNAgALSsuoW LUcAcIUC woAZUEo]C a) 6989 unawangy . Biinwu : procedure, method (5) Ugu + place Yenaudiin to be unuseable, (6) finmau: to follow, go after impracticable Ad + should (7) toa : an order to & U9 : when (ever) AL {ae Bac oc Seonautinguane Ble ABranwoniawenowcwrednsoaracBudocBrcaawsnqay. a2. cdaknon Boalantse B2. ABanc Sr2ox8uRnuavuonifaugsouBomnAn cBarhe: to reveal, disclose (5) Sngau: to question, cross-examing| Guan : goods, merchandise (6) : to be stuck wonnuusnou : workers (7) Aq : to conspire ¢Sufia + to summon A coc oanuone ane Funagietuc eofifnoauwon c dation casting toon. BI uoncSaav we Sraaslitagitae AR, cSagiano. ghoul’. 388READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) ceotinunn : dangerous area see Ut to be able to get (2) ctsutl + map Tw : department (government) (3) Gatio + to have on one's person 416 at PucBogiisautoguiabe BI. 19, fuga: . eo es a2. CUMUUZNIATAT JOIMESMTDND CMA? eee ees BR. Suilfcaonn, Aucartiocutefouncagua. andosuiinagnay Bee tn be 2.0 UN LOUNCUUNON CaS |SsouaIUAUT. (1) pinaagtinmu : cost of cutting (4) Snuy : a razor ‘ hair a (2) aati : it depends (5) wagniuugla : officially set or fixed (3) Aus at art st. dvenduurgauine sac Fulddantalumeuaanuctiocsanencis - ne eae erage bee 2. Kowa geninuags quem auc Hanwwtolansuimayagcusnas CFueogtwtalucson. Les Xo eS ae ae 83. OguNagwouNNaNN eX TueE SuMUZE aw". (1) ung + some (3) Meuineiay : the bank = * & (2) ¢99... Vdilanta: to take and (4) ¢t9: in order to deposit 389READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction gnc) + interest (on money) (10) 299i : one's (own) m99¢5) : to hoard money (11) wan : to lead to, cause Fuchs + up to, untal (12) navannauexlue + thievery Yala : to trust (13) geaigve + constant (1y) cHiuSnan... 1d: to keep, preserve ATTA TONE CHART UNMARKED SYLLABLES hte OPEN T_ CLOSED CONSONANT VOWEL + [SHORT ¥. =| CLASS MARKED SYLLABLES au, Gu az, tin} dan Low PC | High PC [Low falling! High PC falling PC fu, ano 1, ean 198 High PC High High felling Pc falling ca, ena] ceax, Sof Gn Low rising |low rising } High PC Low PO PC falling PC 390READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 1 + ' h () 2 (2) 539 (3) ga (4) Wow (5) a9 (6) 399 (aay (@) Ws (9) 2 (10) wow (11) Au (ta) oh & ‘ & (13) 2 (14) Bu (15) Bou (16) Ye (17) 9 (4a) gn ' h : a) é (2) mag (3) $ (4) tar (5) “ag (6) cle £ ' ' 1 s (7) a9 (8) any (9) m1 (10) 4 (11) a (12) aa (ayn a) B15) 2 (16) by 7) 18 (4a) ang x (HC) —— ———— QQ) ————- (2) ——______ (3) —______ (4) (5) ——____ (6) —_____- (7) —______ (8) (9) ——____ (10) _____ (14) _______ (12)________. . az ' : : Ans. 481 (1) end (2) a9 (3) WN (4) dae (5) a9 (6) an (7) Ye @) Bo (9) «ag (10) pou (11) a39 & (12) ¢asu482 483 ABs, 485 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction @) aw (2) 8 (3) @ (4) hn (5) am (6) By (7) g30 (8) cea (9) my (10) fu (11) 12 (12) ow (13) Gt (14) Ta (15) ay (16) eng a7) in (18) thw GQ) oa (2) eon (3) Fa (4) ang (5) hou (6) by (mt (8) 8) Ba (10) tov (11) CBA (2) 8 (a3) Bu (a) 0. (45) Bx (16) ta G7) Hy (18) an : (HC) PC (4) ——____ (a2) —______ (3) -—______ (4) (5) —______ (6) —______ (7) _______ (8) (9), ——____ (10) —____ (11) ___. (12)___ 5 & x. & . Ans. 485 (1) Qu (2) Bu (3) daw (4) cau (5) 199 (6) to (7) HM (8) 299 (9) wg (10) BON (11) OF (12) § 392486 a) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction oe xa . a sl. enuyeanehcdunjaay ogi lnaideauenuaraynaauewan 2nuscaniadrciuncDucoaadine Fouc cul iaas Saaaog ‘Woavtiandenay. equa. + I (very formal usage,(6) Lomaciws : to have carried out as in a speech, which this selection is) (2) (3) (4) (5) 487 BGctlunga : to have the honor (7) cUucoantinefiouctwtiy : for full 6 months aug: to report (8) ‘lodacSa : to have succeeded, completed Qu... QU: to make known to (9) gaoglumauti: to reach good _ results O53NNI + the work (10) undenan : in every regard i i = oS i Pa (1) wuconn: " souconaon, caaglonenrunjucasondstua gauaaue " (2) sgucondou: " lau, aquao. enusenragagienayesq naw weuatd." (3) tuconfi: » 68, Buao. cSeaveroundyoonqquceunay Aucoantdatugsunuad.” tuconfi + colonel Ki (5) gondvBtingay : to commence os operations SQUCONIQN : Captain Sorn (6) enugy : I (when speaking to a . superior) glu : to order (7) aga + to wait NjuLO : to get ready to Ana) : orders 393A Programmed Introduction a 3a step (11) CAIs... 99N : to move out. 2 MU : next, future (12) clauttesunay + according to plan 488 st. decungrnhasging wurovevsusounauananuiesyerc Rn. 82. fwrvesqdyendunnagings Bu eee eee eee Heese merece & Boe te 83. ABACere FAT LowANuAneucrcwuTs j¢2Ul29 6 UseV Laan gonidannuaucfincHogusuesgc Baca. UelMNRAN + our country anu : to rise up oo 1 unoviuay : a critical CCM : to resist situation fe nayignany + an aggression ) dngeBuaey : fiercely 29¢8n + the enemy Bula... gon: to drive out AuGuw + peace Hing + the enemy : to be threatened unucfincoguey + homeland bore gk kk .* a : 489 sl. AUEAANI wondiVaIouN) se9jUANesIuadZgUNay negqreguilunc2aaguadgtan. Fugaminon : in the case that (4) NOJHWSY + camera Daounjog909 : to be concerned (5) agus) + to repair B29 : to object 394‘A Programmed Introduction 490 Ble denaa a & eae eS Poland S82. NYAAIWESINIWULA 2Q1NNSINAWSUCE snatian'las Suna daaumznauctioc Basulolunogiiy. ae bs Peete en ie 83. (SuBacdewanvasasaleinegiafunsusueogmusaan denn: a notice C29Sule : to enlist, serve Tiudsau: the signal corps Bu: please! oe eal TISIVVUUNIIIG : The Armed fin to contact (someone) Forces 5uc9a : to receive, accept QQVAIVayj}N : to request = details Hula : to be interested in (10) mognanunaysusy : the office in charge of training a St. nawaucagesgiiniionrusiw adwanaguovnovas seul nee Sanegcouiian. . Se ere 82. YoginmagnegoasnaniinwnaagaycBufiargefial ae TInVavUN) + the showing Gignegcdufian : to resound through- out the stadium jiniionaweliy : athletes, uagneeosananfinw : the Ministry gymnasts of Education eo % Suainag + to conclude, end 9¢Mu : to support, promote u9UNIU + simulteneous with ella : the type, kind Gui : to applaud 395READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 492 st: Rinoudgucgyc2alsgsjuusemenwagay \aautieguoréagu ¥. coaed tonnunaufarsenada shigou. 82. anno iauoutinsyuaecthEvSndevwue Seaman nausigucag : testing, (6) tA : to pass examination uawugmay : military officers (7) fiaisyu" : to consider = oe GU : results (8) daghgou : thoroughly & Qa9U : question (9) FING : to expect (lay : each (question) (10) ciy8y : to anerease bee ae tone ra 493 st. I glace Meal ad ee dovmncavdaenontiqanal 7 82. annoy jaunadane gneghucoaacdukuay tee 8 es at S3. KonZoUuUaINAUMAN Wun eucarazoonnwws . bk tL weo. + grandfather (6) 09 + like, as «lg: to tell (asa (7) Bun... : tens of... story) : “ongy : previously (8) iiua1 : to be regarded as 7 nase 0UTY : correspondence (9) 198) : quicker QUUAY : to be a long (time) (10) (0M +: really (an intensifier word)| 396READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 494 st. GaonghuerunadguasavaofinaucFogauasioudnarnare4 ee RA on Usculisucnauniidy en auc rodshuanuu . 82. uoncSauniuctumog asia engioresguaye Soquaic una gu hw E < oca * nm at = anoaeuiavdusg Lotot avaution uoucdaloigdycuactugeae . Gaahgiue + the opposition cUumogieiia : to be concerned about (iit918 : to spread, propagate Venera : the fate x9 pera crear anil : doctrine, -ism cUunauanaetiazBuvg lain : to ve impossible to stop «uuBauwn : to differ from (10) LavaWESH : by peaceful means Sorogdycull : customs and (11) Toagdycuacdumess : neve foreign a traditions cBuntries as helpers tnaim : old a ba. x sw ' 495 st. useunesgcSauderwdguycadrauc dussunansania (axiinuoudousSu. tw 2a on ey i a an 82. GorSaniyarwaigcazcaurarvongaiiaavaiajay onuitiuueera. . = . eaten $3. prmancsaswyag tuys tnavaan¢Sanayaxdsausy anSuluiinaou. (1) enutigusca : sea shore (3) Yinwou : to take a vacation (2) canganaa : to take an airing (4) UgugiSu: to relaxREADING LAO: A Programmed Introdus wi : mountains (9) cauiiuuvea : by nature, : . naturally Jin) : jungles (10) gaman + af (Qua + rivers (11) avnon + convenient dovdnjagww : beautiful 496 TONE CHART le meee eee Mid PC | High falling 298 Low 398READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction iw (1) Ba (2) Baa (3) am (4) t on (5) Bu (6) ung (7) tn (8) § (9) ¢49(40) cam(11) 99n (12) ¢H9.(13) div 4) cen (15) cow (16) 680 (17) 899 (18) 8 (19) Fu (20) ctw (21) 8 (22) Su (23) cma (24) a¥ TONE CHART UNMARKED SYLLABLES Chi EI VOWEL + |SHORT V.+| 9,0,,U,0] 1,00 MARKED SYLLABLES Ang. 497 INITIAL CONSONANT] LONG V. | VOWEL + |SHORT V.+ CLASS UNMARKED SYLLABLES EN CLOSED LONG V. + High Pc | Mid PC Ru, cow | az, tn can Low PC | igh PC | tow marc | High ‘alLing PC alling FC bu, ung | 8, tiv fo font aw High falling Pd} chu, aog | cone, du Low rising] High PC 399 ceo Low ‘alling PCREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 498 5 a 8 A CHART SHOWING PAIRS OF CONSONANTS WITH SAME PHONETIC VALUE 499 8 0 x m-e-a-t and me-e-t With initial High Class With initial Low Class Consonants Gonsonants ta. Ve ‘egg’ 1B. ‘a ‘swollen! 2a. 9 'to order! 2B. 29 ‘to weigh! 3A. AN ‘charcoal? 3B. may Mee! 4h. Les "bamboo! 4B. Yu ‘a commoner! sa. 89 "shore! 5B. ig ‘to hurry! 6k. M99 ‘distant’ 68. 599 ‘form, shape! 7h. 8 ‘to threaten! B.A ‘pair’ & & ga. cig mattress" 8B. (89 ‘to trust, believe!READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 500 1A. Bae Ah 5A. 6A. 501 5A. 6A. The 8A. oA. 10k. tang caay cen a0 rane ‘to shampoo! ‘to be clear, clean’ tyear of the Rabbit! ‘wooden bell! ‘to be falling off (s.t.)* ‘a kind mushroom or catfish! "to ask for! "bridge! ‘hair! ‘needle! "two! "hair of the head! ‘to dream! ‘water snail! 'to reach, get to! ‘spirit, ghost! 1B. 2B. 3B. 4B. 5B. 6B. 1B. 2B. 3B. 4B. 5B. 6B. TB. 8B. 9B. 108. 401 oe ceay "to scatter! 'to erode! +. CUNY "Metts... crag Al cuny, 'to knock! ‘pail! "because! "neck! ‘to prepare fish or meat! "human, people! 'to be salty! ‘envelope! ‘rug! "to chop, cut! ‘track, trace! ‘upper, on! ‘to be fat!READING LAO: A Programmed Introduct 502 503 5A. 6a. 7A 8A. 504, (a) (b) (9) HC + Open syllable 1G + Open syllable ‘to be ripe! ‘to be ended! "to coil! ‘to drive! ‘to break’ ‘mushroom! "vegetable! ‘to be wrong! HC + Short vowel + Lc + Short vowel + a) (2) (5) —______ (6) (10) 402 — PC —— PC 1B. an ‘to push! 2B. a0 ‘set, suit! 3B. AQ ‘to be bent! 4B. AU 'to be tightly packed! 5B. Sn ‘to love! 6B. (SQ to make, do! 7B. iin ‘to etay, take a break! 8B. fi ‘venom, poigon' —— + = iiligh FC Geeeeeeeee eee ce eee: Mid level PC (3) (4) (7) (8) (11). (12).Ans. Abe 5A. 6A. gh. oA. 506 504 ng «ang m99 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) (6) tim (7) (12) § ae ‘shirt! en (2) 49 do (8) Ba 1B. 2B. "to be sad, sorrowful’ 3B. ‘to build; a well! 4B. ‘to waits if 5B. teloth! 6B. ‘to prepare! TB. "to be dry! 8B. ‘room! OB. (2) (10) 403 (3) 65a (9) Ra Ase R90 k £24 a9 (ce ua 9 «59 599 (3) (n) (1) (4) ae (5) (10) aay (11) ‘slope! ‘family Line! ‘morning’ ‘elephant! ‘to challenge! ‘machete! ‘to divorce! ‘vulture' ‘to shout, call! (4) (12)READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 506 qa) 8 (2) daa (3) Ow (4) Tag 5) Te (6) ton (7) 18 (8) ce (S99 C10) a (at) 2a (12) 507 x (HC) — PC x (10) —— 508 1a. ain ‘elbow! 1B. gon "to look for! 2k. ann "to be torn, broken’ 2B. FINO ‘to expect, guess' 3A. QO ‘tray! 3B. nag "stupa! 4k. dan ‘to entrust! 4B. Unn "side, shore! 5A. man ‘ift 5B sn ‘root; to vomit! 6A. cao ‘a kind of ghost! 6B. Cun "sex! 509 A CHART SHOWING PAIRS OF CONSONANTS WITH SAME PHONETIC VALUEREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 510 ‘A CHART SHOWING PAIRS OF CONSONANTS WITH SAME PHONETIC VALUE Initial Consonant, class igh aut (1) man (2) mane 52 (1) 60199 "to be lonesome! (2) 699 shadow! M9) + Open syllable ——» Low rising PC : = k 513 (@) mae (2) smu (3) FIA (4) MIA . 7 x 514 (1) cm§u (2) cma (3) many (4) gH 515 (1) oe (2) ‘we (3) mez (4) 89 (5) Mey (6) neay (7) a (8) ayn . . % 516 (1) mee (2) meay (3) BEV (4) M}9 (5) TD (6) Uy 405READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 517 () mas mun (2) hes oh (3) ws my (4) wna: ond { a n+y w toe th ste (1) dita (2) cis (3) iy (4) mp9 (5) Bow (6) Yay 7) ww (8) fy (9) AND (10) fig (11) ma (12) ona 519 (1) ——____ (2) (3) —___—_-. (4) (5) 6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (le) k . : ' Ans. 519 (1) capa (2) w8g (3) mI (4) (5) Lo (6) «fis (7) isn (8) tinwan (9) mux (10) ema (11) mon (12) mgae 406READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 520 (1) mo (@) mex (3) oa |G) MH (5) law (6) mH TONE CHART MARKED SYLLABLES INITIAL CONSONANT CLASS Low na HIGH flow rising | Low rising FC 407READING LAO: A Program med Introduction 521 522 st. coanagfutinesfiatand, cAynousghu, ibe ort S2. (5) tin : vegetables AON: should ang: to wash CHjNQN : before, first st. 82. Hogoutiuaversoaiant. uagaqwanSunSn: sone other different kinds to eat grass (7) fumes + (8) cdusanay (9) : as (or) for food nyvlngu : farmers (10) (41) @)980 : to raise animals Hhere is used to indicate that (12) what precedes it (wonnsansu @)9H0) is the subject of the (13) sentence . 408 cSamoueSatnusagan doginiuoraasnovssuorsiaaeiiuBaga wus . Ogi : Like that ty : to be gritty Gufing : to have earth sticking cuutin : on the leaves ie ., : Bao tw Jo, (ne, WW, Uitavtourgaqwonsunsntuness dug. tcwonne8nouay JaaMI ghurTucHevne97c21¢ anavsaMA unin : aovsrnautican all together : with special food cliaaad : com HO : legumes (beans, peas, etc.) cUucw + for example ing : all of this An. ..goull : to fatten (up)READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 523 st. nawejumegiagoelaniduline Sagan gataeuta. 2. ceonsrnavithmauganandsdoeloauaue wiyBesuegy + a fea cnet Nergavauavornavs UuMaiONes UNE LoWNUgSN . Y bn . NANEJUNY : abbreviations (7) titmeju...10: which one wrote so 8 eh ob 8 NAVIN (S9))+ recording (8) AMti...1N : there acts as a 8 . relative pronoun with the meaning Q9ulN...19B1 : to speed up ‘which, thet! and J,,is used to indicate the end of the Noun Phrase. ' i eee (9) 99N...U99N: to not be able to dzdgula : to leave unused decipher Yun: problem Guway + (for) a long time 524 st. Full GullwouiinoaysSoutoucunelngaeue ee & (avauMoUNUyIWseo)e uN. DeJulan : pairs like this are (3) (mw: to be large common in Lao and are used to add variety to speech. (4) Humouiiy : to be appropriate for ugUlN : This is another pair of words, both of which have (5) Ue: status, station in life the general meaning of ‘quite often, generally, likely to.! 525 At anadaneuty? Pia at Bl. anadangndjesunus . a2. Ay2uc ausnanoaadagae 409(1) 526 527 8. READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Be si. eguusnanaoraraaz snd gn acunvineuue Juana sist Si at engi or aa 82. Hranoudan2uagjaroecnus julonawwila. fi: in the sentence ending (2) cuc§uto : to save money oe egunUg has the meaning of (3) anula + as (one) wishes teithor', thus this section 'T don't know either', ween Heiueccumesseeses Tene: 2 si. DAMOTOUMUA JAB ISHUOUATES LAL ao 82. TucazcSo mynd veynSnanacazconawuesin . MUTE : to mock, deride (4) ynday : each side 3 a ae. eee wena ae (5) UonanugAny : break up unity, solidarity ansnana + to be depressed (Reduplication is here used for variety and style.) a. Bucdravamin Sombge Ae eovanuntigcén. g. caanta? a2. wackn. a3. cum? a3. cunscSaBthuceaws. 8h on UY : tomorrow (4) toetin : while it is still dark (5) Wucada + to go on a picnic 410READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 527 be a. BcSandgtumue ee Al. Beonungmy. ee ee @. carenudnga une? no. Hudatly. (1) cSamdigtufiv : what to take (3) U9qu9: grilted fish A to eat (2) (ngM: damboo sprout stew Coes 527 c. Q canaycsoneg lane A. eguaycSaaaougustunn . (aawtgu : a very delicious hot sauce 527 st. Hann sforaecoganunbige race Bncuaedoanoaeun ngufioanatRucawagcflouauctrayo 7 82. ua aoniigigoraecSambgafiuaa. 33. anandnaecSourougun eiurdgdauasungita. She Goanousnda ilotdsonvonlinfinkaoaroae teeinctin cSadauntly : 85. ungflaniiig aan iotsonuonfiucBadacaoanoae eon 2ncSuituunanafuiucrouartgds : sé. cEadniiguogoctyAgMtenfewnekudhigianwrafiucdadn bs (eee Agus naxvuoNC aL . 4lLREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction GO : husband wn...1U : to take (some one) somewhere AQUA : family tiig : north of, above ke (N1Aaj0 + name of a village uguinfin : picnic spot (9) Ydegn : to go look for (10) gneSa.. .ai : to dig up (11) cSa8lm : Let's wish... (12) Yen8 + good luck ctl (13) PVOQUN : if not, af (they) don't, (14) Agi : this time Ginctin : to fish (15) yaw : to be fun & cUgluson : after having reached 528 a. a vangreaniantiatg? s, Kat de ot A. ceacanmaisuledscuaern. young (3) Bulg: to serve eR ge ab. ~ 528 be a cBacanagogtoryandagayc dumm tae a. Suudod. $ o 2 SgazcUu...la : in order. (2) Gudad : 18 years ‘to be able to be a ak 528 @ ‘wasiigiigduavoncBacane A. aniingoschucnunemay. 4l2READING LAO: A Progrommed Introduction 528 a. 528 e. 528 4 ‘Wty: who (3) @9...uaUgn : send...telling (them) ti99 : letter Se Qa clo laSuiigd@uaac2ocaanegeSans9? A. CBacanne)Wwanegautocmgnssinu. tolnSu...0aa : after (3) magnogiiy : the military ,having received... aUJ WHOA : to report in person to oe eee ee ereecemecneceeceacae: @ njahucSogiindg:fineu wal giuenasouc Snkvae A. Usunuaidiinay oss nefiucmmnay. related to, in regard (3) iy) : 1000 to to happen (4) sgu + 100 . . ° Cee no st. gluseneSogyc uSnawoneremvimadic Sul elungghvunge10. & on ka a nk eer 2. tlsrBac aavongtnduadads Bac anavndunigdaan Saiingauemmenn eee oe 83. Rauaglmcercarsoachgcaartaaiicerc aravegg td nt . anugaunomagnajue. ee ee ye. e2ao e & She unluttigiiuenasons Snfuaa, venauaktdin’y agen 22 8, Le ~ tk 1 Anagulnunauenucsi2 emsceae dumm. 413READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 529 a 529 b. 529 c. toe oo ee SS. colamagneguusuc sqwontisiac21Sul2. avmySngzcuSn1 : U.S. of (6) ny : to draft, force, compel Inerica ot = x nogivUnge10 + The Armed (7) 699...c29ctu : to teke in as Forees deuruniittingy : President (8) Ii: to allow : Mixon ganas): to issue orders (9) SucSa: to accept a & kee Ulu : to not allow (10) wanigiaa¢295U12 : volunteers Q cnutiWeAISInraMAD UE OANA? A. lussqnina. 9710 : the weather, air (3) mia: to be cold Sz): season a cSaugedomumaacoantar A. foarginiowa. : to wear a shirt or (2) Th: to protect against coat a. chuiigite a & gz. fuuatae & te tg a2. CuscaanlaLugun. Al,READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) ¢ullig : leather shoes : nice and warm - ' (2) cUgcaanla : when you put them on 529 4. a. chucancSanoehgancmuolae a. figuny. (1) cSanav: to be made of (3) tualo: what kind (2) iigfin : animal skin (4) tiguny : sheep skin 529 st. seqanog uaeneSagysvSnrsanroharoc cuit. ae Bw "edhe we eee S2. vagMNUNUy ¢ Sonar oax la cruMe SaNoUTIgaN wieUNgNO . (1) ctu : very, extremely (2) Ung) + some people = ak : 530 a. a Muwonlolinfiusermyacdudeaa? Ayano. 530 b. @ c2qmzoadantar Rog A. uajondagnae. 415READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction t (1) adawlo = ajadauta : how (2) udagnid : as glue sticky 7 Ae ee 530 c. Qt. ovina cSafuceamjonownd 92 At. goal. @. Fuceamjponowvag tase a2, ‘log, ueaxeinun. vagornagiin . ov : with your hands (3) UAN + to be difficult Yay: @ spoon (4) tin : to break cy Soak oe = 530 st. AuarodoUUINUNANc 2am ocdudsaa. Aunrgdscnanagay Ae Poe MODI ew; IA ALM; OAINUNUGAINID. tee ero ie cele yl . es an coma guaainy: BuageucureoruiuusaraasSvaxlevanky x a aoe totare ceamjolodajazureloeiavutias ae . AOUUAN : most Veilan : to use the hand to dig out| fig: must, probably dagdvuny : easily, readily = et Anne oo Yootl...U + without its...ing bo & ee WAguad : actually, in truth finll : to stick to the hand 39M : like that 416READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ae (1) wa: oa (3) wi: (2) yo: im (4) won : muon n+u mu w 532 4) & ww 3) Hw) chin) wanvatiocda (6) in ie cBeguae (8) ‘Ww (9) iy (10) coms (11) wan (12) wandatg 533 (1) ——____ (2) —_____ (3) —______ 4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ———__ (10) —_____. (11)__(12) Ans. 533 () Ww (2) mmo (3) elie) emi (5) mw (6) waasn (7) couny (8) fin (9) won (10) way (11) file (12) fin A417534, 535 536 537 538 (”) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction QQ) Ym: Ya (3) fin: an & h (2) sua: cua (4) nog : naa na a { ; @) wan (2) mq (3) cin) mQ 5) Bd) oman (7) magu (8) osu (9) cBamany (10) gsiiou (11) anna (12) maja US ju (1) mow (2) m8a (3) ama (4)s ma (5) Buc (6) 939 (7) Awa (8) mow (9) ctumBa (10) Idadge (2) (3) (5) (6) (8) (9) 418READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 538 (1) damon (2) weatmo (3) ‘Wa (4) mang (5) n8oun (6) 08 (7) mony (8) wanmor (9) cman 539 (1) tu (2) (3) mom (4) gen (5) me (6) tase (7) (8) 9 (9) cans TONE CHART UNMARKED a MARKED SYLLABLES 419READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 539 TONE CHART t+ SYLLABLES eet OSEpEea] MARKED SYLLABLES INITIAL nd cane nig, monn] tie, High PC Low Mid PC Low Low rising] Low rising PC falling PC falling PC PC 540 a. QM. sagnrsgagmudjuedgue AL Upuw9. we Upsutdytdemwnd92 a2, UpsuedgWornuoresigenn . ee fo : 3. (QUIN gaviag cme Hon ud; wudge99s1 gn? a3. Agiiavung uciiue Bonds mdgesgsagnauiuinaiads9 Hootie 3s : Gumgon, Cisligguaxnadgdgeranqovag taySun8n . 420READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Sgn: the body (U : the hair (on the head) upjutdy : to change ngjon: to turn grey cinusrgaijeW : according to (8) ciiotig: the skin & a age and time flavanglucity : that show (9) 19895929 : the vitality 89: about, of (10) Amisugsuag : to decrease, diminish 540 be a SravG8MoacSavlusagnasdsuadgiviade a. Ufoon, Inctuessiiuueeaa Aciofnaucfinhngsinauc ga, naw, nae Sucaznaun. duueenn: nature (3) nein + growing ola NAVCH : growing old 2. 88Gq om ae 540 ce Q cSaaylouloc Pogaungentaue eee 5. Bt we ay ae a, U, canazedauwwoutulncdualonia. to hide, conceal (3) Monta: any color at all : to dye hair 540 st. naudljuadgeogsgnaveni¢ Savsuc Du Weusigagen. 82. Hochnummuaociistighasiing, Guhasngenctutio, Haagsagriavanvevgsvay 421READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 83. a ane ar s a ft (axcrou na lduanusuazto99 Lotaviinnayctiona) pdb que cam . to happen CHowlma : to move around to be old 29710: to be agile : to wrinkle tiumay + to have endurance 541 a. to be all over the Bomusgcawy + to be in the fullness head ee of youth aaa ~ at. cdumtigcBacaaSqiigamenue al, cBacanusnaaganaanna, coantigupoiuinugy @. Tuguinagiar a2, CHocoantigujonusrwAgesjunavAuauiuicBacaon cSatamnAugy . : to sit jammed (4) clay : each one 541 be together to be squeezed (5) aumuny : to meet with, participate together in the body heat oa rks ect ee Qt. PUAIDUIC AMnUSMlNAIaNVssNU TAD? at, ABoglendnavendauaralasae a2. Auandlasrvanad: Saud9? ay, ok a2, uso Gaynudansasn. 422READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) U9: to hide, conceal (3) 1asqu: to be angry (2) a&u + to move over sol Suctig-t. would, Sigtauar yun 1. abv Lund taindivon. Suctig -2. (moda inmoeheS3cuntgie st. (yuna uaao%uciigiigag) uctiy -3. eva. yun -3. ucdumntig. . feo WaUIT + to move over (4) UDBcdumiig : wouldn't cause any : problem BLUGIN : to ask to sit with; (5) [: emphatic particle with : May I sit with you? meaning : huh! US! : place See 542 8. a. Toutigingredavtar Boece a. at, Toutigniwunta. See eee 22, PUBNIAvENUANT OMG Ae ee a2. You, Ulowad. unergnigdawenvia. You: ton (4) atin : weight tim: to be heavy (5) 299 : elephant dn: to lift 423READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 5h2 be a1. cthabgearSgavdgudagsacane at, iumpumewao, tdgundwucthSuasaw. a. cravdyudagouae A2. daguniigaey cHoguagda giigctogen. (1) Ugu : to change (4) daguin : the front tire (2) M3 : to be worn out (5) dagtig + the back tire (3) cUuSucwsay : to be dangerous Sore ae 542 st. CoMSUSAUUUTAMiUANUAIN ANAT ON . ee Se K a bb 82. ojaNdrguangasjcuoqnjuaquay, carasysaagudsn (Sreoglauructionwnan . (1) Sothmn + truck (3) mguag + to be worn out & (2) ¢Ug9 : side (4) gnuciigu : as much as reales ee 543 a. Qt. cUunjJaroagquinanaronjocvgens ou? A aradayengnaravencureuagenc Sunanwauawag daarwiagan ta. Qa. AULAKOUNIO VALE BJAIC SUA? ne Bo tt be daag sb he a2, GONNA, NogansCoutTAaSHudragaxIeta. 424READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction mjactg : to look at (5) Grane: to destroy MAUSN : to be blind (6) (a0: the vision x da Oac¢du + the sun (7) Stl : really, surely (atJO1CDU + sunshine 543 be Q. FgAugovAucugoiiqmastadaglae Pe ae 4k on oe a, nregoguagnaeiu, ctucw-oonc fuctiocdumaeaqvaaau . . ot oe eas haouAumusnunwuengs, caenc Gonna dinaiiay cSaacBacaagoucfistacsg ta. SgAW + society (4) 99nt4u: to contribute money cugn : to be blind (5) nowfinanundtinwy + research 299019 + means, ways (6) g9uciio : to help, aid ak a alee rs 543 si. Autinnoniiousniivorcduwontiorin. s2. Auarogorinc Husesgurviuvesgynyoc99. 7 ' ay Sica gt fea 83. AuMrusagcnudy CunuNgEN ANNU aONVINURSVAWINSE CoS Gucoginc deauneg wénruty . u oe ee She ogorudstuodascsuniomngny, Agr ogsucSolaAy : tog nk i crusacduanvoumoqmiegauctiscacaicoqta. 425READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction qmon : to be deat fingunautinus to be under- developped i Wu : to consider Unig: (negative) hardly QrtiU : to be ill-fated, Buauhy : to beg alms : unfortunate ae jor : to believe (10) axcSunaomn : to make progress, advance fiuegquauiu: the product of (11) (dycun)...tiguay : many a sin (bad Karma) (countries) (9n}0699 : the person himself (12) Salm : to cause 2 (who is in the unfortunate situation) (15) HySayounoqmay : in large numbers: Shh ae at. cUumigcaa39omone Al, eovugin, ABanicdulngovtanucy. ew. canicemontias’nctter 12. onulimoniilar cite. tian geitonasgeiacunymon Sovdy ton. Yomion : to wear a moustache (4) Bav’nciio + how many times a day? Ban) : to be lazy (5) dgvonay + to grow very fast ((: to shave, cut, 5hd be A, Pout AN. canmnodajiae nageue caachelacSaojnhuarowaol? Sr Bi, cUumdgeane 426READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction az. U, uncloctinanouaozsugiinorngcueusans ket aie ra Ba. CANURMOUCUSAUIOUEIS IV. : to look like, (4) FIOM + should to appear = : to have ever, to have (5) 9590: bad or ugly way, or experienced manner Sn : to feel, have the iu! feeling a eee 8 Lg 5h, st, nayagnondit amon ac Aresggenviignivvauciioguaaan Sd cnoguiuanna gay . : oe 7 "ob ee mautiuuzarcaaiuc dunautin&ulads sai gaionjo. 83. uagtunénanouguRooringss :SemeuliguSySucen'g . 4 o } ‘@jWO0 : to wear a moustache (6) votigaionjo + an instant otha : to wear a beard (7) Enaata: to keep, take care of Cuoigy + reason, cause (8) cS0lm...f1 + to cause to have MONOID : various, different (9) gud9 : character, figure Tinga : to decide (10) (an : to be real, true 545 Be @ — usnarnnnaodinay ye uUas uC SoulintigSnune es sate Botan. aia ft A. Ma IPlucSounduvatavargcuiontun, dauavSuasn. sou 2 at 2. ea y i » s, = ag anuoniguentsoumicda, In, W, ui, ga, necmeavsuasn. 427READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction wn + dog Aquon + group naj) : a domesticated Wt the pig animal, pet * @}) + to reise (animals or Ja: the cow people) - (Qua : the cat nga : the rabbit jin : the bird nok Y = 545 de a Puoxcu8iuay qandaviwogeg¢84¢ arnovsrmaua canna? ye acon bow < 2 A, (autad. Pvavnzsquusaniesagamasionaregetio gone. oe wet ots = ie 545 st. CHO ways Uusoa) Ie lwwAN luc Soma gray . al ee) : ~~ 38 PuaropoMA Mung wanvoNA uaa . ease reece ba ° eee 82. UINNIGNIIMMAIDUUSMNANWE AngII aay JW , Ke oe eee 83. NONAIMNCeINUC Anse IMsU teas cSO uM LASUNI}VSU , ee oo toe = She OguUS WTA JASISSNN) VAN WowUsVO JitavaZny is read as HC vd Xyq (HC) + = Xy_p (IC) ——— —Xy_ (HC) Example: tii 445READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Xyiy (@) + Xp (0) ———» 1,_, (HC) Example: a0 Xyq (iC) + Hy (I) —— 2X, (Ic) Example: wou 576 cain 577 (1) ason (2) vdn (3) casa (4) uten (5) aay (6) dana (7) acho (8) dten (9) Yuan (10) ddaaan 578 4) ——— (2) ——________ (3) —________ (4) () (6) (7) (8) (9) Ans. 578 (1) den (2) main (3) ASN (4) aN (5) 089 (6) Uten (7) va (@) aan (9) hina 579 eungREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 580 (1) wan (2) eu (3) ohn (4) eB (5) un (6) ay (7) ecwy (8) gy (9) Buna (10) HBO (14) ag (12) a5 581 4) (2) (3) (4) () (6) SS ee Ans. 581 (1) ottag (2) ac (3) ean (4) agu (5) aun (6) olin (7) aan (8) wa (9) acum 582 (1) wen (2) uso (3) wag (4) MOA (5) weABAN (6) wonuan (7) weave (8) va 583 GQ) ———____. (2) —________ (3) (4) ——________ (5) ________.. (6) (7) ——____._ (8) -______ (9) AATAns. 583 (5) 584 uan READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (1) wean (2) weuewe (3) wa (4) ene (6) ueag (7) weawin (8) waN (9) wenuaN 585 st. 82. Le aE degnguuruuUguurasuUU | guUMEC aTWTVAN ELC A qovRawesusycey. eee es oo cancaamgcsnagnuigc Oran ssamunouRO Wana Deg ek ek auwalaaumousacise. 448586 a) (2) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction boo tk os ' ae 33. Hoorfouaailauyurevstosontadaas tion ngrouay ty aa - a EL MANSUQIUMOTVI WYATT AN Wavesvedd og 6 AVOIND & : cusmaivasoonlunuaasy teu. WAUON : a name au) : to repair afl : road, street cB 1Ug: to enter, lead into AMOWULHWSUKL) : diligence iigcSnojning... : combine work with. congan : to tell jokes (559: to laugh heartily AMOWAYNAU : a good time, fun oa mausnciise : tiredness AUjU: clerk MUU + village chief Unocfonla...21U 1 to announce re Wai : everybody, all a WUIN:NIWUIW : village chief evue0ig : to enlarge naviuagudue : traffic st. dvenguon giwaiuawcngsorillacazuima mao uaiioay t 2 s eee : OtagnUsoVesALVeNUUENWdAUNAL Csgiowijagg018 Soe oa aes rab rors azuvrurudshUN}NSOUNNE VOM LOU 2 JaNewWAUaADW a}uaneogdyengu. avt(0) : to show (3) ba - 4 Lumonuauayun : to give (4) = support to ALD QUAINWSOY : a joint communique rsusnuuensudyauns399 : the Coalition Political CouncilREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction at woe W199: which said (8) Iuqun : to achieve uunuay : to try, attempt (9) Sufunu : peace UeBingausouT : to join the (10) manUajUAN : peacefulness operation, cooperate _ ° eg ok wt kde ta 587 st. monuat Tunucarnaulsai cum safugenes tuaigtiouangss ote Kn tk n auelwus Tyunvaqwer eIVONSUNGES? . 32, wongBsngnroiiorseruSadjuadg tuna ignoomuc Bu: mnrangiianusgja, LenraaaucSaosncSanauticcany bee a itaaPucavSun8n. @ hn MaIWACUWIU: equality (7) Glacgn + to fight for something ofl : rights, privileges (8) fon : to consider oe ~ CuIIN;UNU + to be equal to (9) candgu : to take advantage of ale Ww: to be modern (10) ANUS |IAU : wages ' Set ete UIT + some groups (11) Cicauguianen : important position Bon QUSu + to struggle Bee 1 Saget tw Meg mo 588 st. agareweds qugMINNS Iu J OH NVAONALS SNA IU cazdetulleogdeenBugtuay centile cuolicBacdaavidequday. 450589 590 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction SSmesmae © 2 k fg s2, _ naugaigcignronasniiguiaicaréw) ynauc d1e99 200us B99 azgouluiinnggngotasuno wayne diac tudazaycSola an b 8 Nanusgujyawsoagragjen . Jinneqnga : tourist (6) Gagniig : including aiiuiiauju : custom, tradition (7) Sujgnaweo1 : dialect dscull: custom (8) 2natiuctisg : natives B9cen : area (9) monvaynctinetiy : pleasure . a djuday : to visit USHQIVIJEN + to be more enjoyable st. momuduIOARAIUOO! iuuAreduanduiinusonvau ingnane «He bo ss eee S82, UIUNCUS NWN NAN CaUMO WS eloSsvdje Jax 2ourSalM navauagn Wuwontiewaydraainnayc aH) Sanday ¢agacig. UUN : to be careless (5) UnWaan : to avoid, not to... Aa25u + slogan (6) (83830 : to lose one's life Jinguvonww : chauffeur (7) cAgneiig : flesh and blood mouseliased9 : caution oe eee » . ut st. stigazorutialigdana lac annoys pusasetaxutuauycagngu . 451READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction & Se eee 82, cUss winnaar a1 AquatinsauMadaotuniagsaycUudlon. . Bore gb « 6 dla = salt 83. AMAVDNLOO | Chum UuMAVVUNAI VOY, codunaaiigor cloesucthutonfalignareaefne;agtianhntat oats niungnong. sy : vowel (4) Ulen: a sentence UEUQUE: consonant (5) wong: a syllable Tin : to practice (6) nauegmo1g : spacing . on : 591 st. mauacavaagquud warogivvasumaojuseen junavOiaag Ne pe ere wes MOAUANVON EY LMLEMUNANT UD J02U « ac Suaag] : to celebrate (3) #99 : to create ' 5s tnav§ : each year (4) aynwoug + to be fun, pleasure 592 At. mucBooarosingimamosBilctutagtar pt. SivdaBnkuengcihueldanan tou fioumnadycmatareasou. 42, howdy cuotodamdgacounaetcag mde 298du2 BR. Jscunddg cae idavuagnyoFueHoySnatie nd gusoqnwlase way. aemvSooecuSnnioaeungipasonsmweatafucta. aguaaorSacinoinnuaasgBiongnowndnare . 452READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction manniin : feir waggau : energy ANAL : to be lively Unszuay : atomic cduddanay: to be mpreced- muasongiugala: Apollo Missile ented ‘ A Crojanaelw : modern gu: to summarize machinery ‘ 599 (a) Squaw (ec) Aow (») 0g (a) gana 594 (a) aguau (a) canfin () 4809 (e) Basaenaw (ce) fawn 595 (a) Squa is read as Sagvuny (>) dewau is read as anazuau (c) 4se9 is read as Suseea (a) Hav is reed as agen (e) cago is read as cangefia (e) Basagnnw is read as easangenn) 453READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ee ee (b) -@- is read as (c) -S is read as (a) -@ 4s read as (ce) -t is read as (2) -2 is read as 596 Model word : fianau (1) Hef (2) tana 397 Model word : cain (1) anciiy (2) Hougo 598 Model word : #1aN1a9N “9 -n “Nv -u “0 “0 + ae + Que A54 (3) HanSen (4) Haanan “0 + ag (3) anny _— + te(2) 599 (1) () 600 a) (2) 601 a) (2) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction fads (3) a cuanay (4) aywasnansy a ot te Aga “Qe nt ee ueSeen (2) cueiu (3) tell (4) Tweus Senn (6) suena (7) S1gAg capnoy Sqiwh (3) cagaan canfia (4) Syatna 7 nt = Ans. 9 -Q- —+ 0 + Oe Yama (3) Bune, eu (4) uunay a1- — + Ue603 (2) (3) (4) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 4 “a “2 } + Consonant =a a) 0 R__nw 5___dsma i__ss a8__ Gu —- -0 + e- —_—_— - n+ ans. flanay ans. Sgdsmay Ans. UgSy ans. SR0GN 456 S5ana eee ete ® + ConsonantREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction CG) en Ans. ou a (G) ans. Sasz 604 (1) Gouga (2) catgney (3) flay (4) defaqay (5) UvSeun (6) Haun (7) tial (8) imesnow (9) du (10) sau (11) 89259 (42) cagnoN 605 Model word : dev1a" (1) aah (3) aeuny (2) aecy 72 + Consonant ————~ -n + 8% + Consonant Ans. aeunU 457608 610 611 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Model word : iiAtSO (1) Sauecnd (3) waPsag (2) dakilasin (4) Sail §__eaun Ans. SARIN Model word : ¢OnaN (1) confa (3) consaa (2) cencna (4) tsnusa “e ay -A ) + Consonant ————» -n_ + fy + Consonant ba ny (1) aay (2) tiacsa (3) canfa (4) ¢9nsa0 (5) daBeran (©) qeanar (7) unasia (8) aewnw (9) Sasreua (10) aed (11) conaiu (12) Sausmacaun 458612 613 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ze (1) M__tsa (2) @ wav ft (3) (os ay (4) ¢9__8a (5) 9, sia Model word : fawn (4) qavn Rademay 459 Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. (3) flacsa aeuru adenou avsREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 614 eal my (@) seeds (3) 3__denay 615 (1) 3sen 616 (1) Baden (4) Savvy (1) 809 (10) asAin 67 5 -a Ans. natty 210 12 e f Sader (2) fisciy (2) asc (5) gaur (8) Savy (11) uragu 460 (3) Bava (6) naga (9) tiacieg (12) nawnS \ + Consonant ———> -N + fe + Consonant618 619 620 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Model word : auon (1) uaditu (3) (2) 3uten (a) Ans. (G) eee Ans. (G) os lan Ans. Model word : UIWBU (1) fiueay (2) camuan (4) Hunau (5) Bulla (@) AL_uan Ans. 461 SuBaan gunsy gusin = guen Sutun (3) unas (6) Awlaun Auuaa623 624, 625 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction eat (2) I__waw Ans. Model word : Buyga (4) Buuau (3) (2) waungy (a) Model word : Sunni (1) Secun (3) (2) Suna (1) aumo (2) Senay (4) Guten (5) wuneu (7) Sena (3) Suv 462 Huan unui utan onuuy (3) (6) (9) oe + Consonant UF unui ones Siecun626 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction §__ann n__va a__unw 3__ann ta__fia ey yt 463 Ans. Syu0 Tawa aeunu = cagiin SuaouREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction dns. Uv5209 (10) 3__nay ans. Sunni (11) ¢9__au dns. ona (12) §__sagua ans. SASTgNA (13) _ua ans. Sau (14) 4__v 464,628 READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (15) (1) (4) (7) (10) ) ) Ans. 4509 3__na ans. Buna Suyanoy (2) uniinsaa (3) sagAg Suna (5) ¢gnema (6) Ano naunS (8) qeanan (9) cagnay Hah8ua (11) daaian (12) dakar ) Bua (14) Suna oi (») ana cna (2) Uague (3) Tawa nasag (5) gusaa (6) yaa aoa (8) Gale (9) custo aaiinsan (11) 8asz (12) cmaua aaa (14) dana (15) fiai59 onan (16) 465READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 629 st. snouacnaue cdughanusafanauonimndycan. S2. Sunn waolicti lauren guy cuanareman iia gu gonutioc Bogan greagan0. Age tee oe S83. CencomuaouaeKaNe sa enwainnz2a9¢ ayhinesguNaA ae uscuactiouiia. eee ae Pa s She c2acantine 29c Suna cvonnautiauvdnaanjonvaewiunwy A nolug uaa. ~ eb 7 See oe S5. Hoilctios dunavacogaloniawngnusovlusaviny asnarguseun. (8) Basngnnu 3 @ government official| : to be in charge (9) tagfin : economies Rani: affairs, activity (10) ciloufin + ertena Zima : to develop (11) cBocBu : to invite funn : a week (12) tiaueBnan : educational trip tiauragy + to sightsee (13) naysoulusoul : cooperation aout: all 630 si. FusadenouladenroavSualine SuBadutiSmowdauaulunay nauaunSaras hucavalivoagad gnuavungiarnauslouas ongauuuane. 466READING LAO: A Progrommed Introdu: cee no A 82. ‘Vudu Goumniina snusadsnowavagaeweuaciavara gontdavangeuongde cua. (1) Tufadenow : Te Fine Arts (4) maudigud +: dancing Department (2) Bafu: the artist (5) mzuzuin&u : classical dancing : group (3) MONU2INAU : experience 631 st. cHousennc a 3ghaguao useynSghdy todianswcfvuguseag anauntiar $9 1oSoaouuonan Saige tag t Bouoeiiuitusvam So8qadenna. 82. dunusvandnfusstinewe Saliggnen Logon yornmunigaon me Gg hE cone Audsergutiacieg los stay carlaussmMURIaJagUes) uszundy. (1) useyue an : The Lord Buddha (7) Boagu : to teach (2) 39 + element placed before (8) andn: a disciple verps when speaking of royalty (3) Fag : to attain enlightenment (9) usvihy + the Dharma (4) usvwmS9 : He (The Lord (10) useaadn : « disciple : Buddha) 9 ok (5) NAuctietts : to disseminate, (11) wsva9gazc¢ 41 : a Buddhist monk spread (6) useamainaue + Buddhism (12) culaua : to preach 467READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 632 st. Ue eisranguaraiiguarunagnuaiudrquadanniaukuau erg : foe uguanuzolaver oangaunargrodunlicaacantasuaow Tynisewmesuumiioanagan. UveIS1SN9 : the people (5) seu : suffering vagina : to wish, desire (6) usmatis : great danger a = Qolavy(da : period of time (7) AQAIU: war tM + to endure 633 st. unv'uiuarlinogusguesgavunungerniaetobndnag 82. caviigannintunnigunisranouliggofae ountnueenoaemw td dhudswueersnaneusts c anueogesg wana uhousys%? gaunan. S3. want Sraetoft onra&uilgtunacavnoaudaquaessdvendu eee hates : ot watlosejcumazumuraiugiuemsgdy gua . avurliN9290 : National C20Ue09 : province Assembly L Ginfnad9 + to ve closed ‘Uiiowsesiggiuian : all over the| Kingdom (of Laos) @USIaNgN : people's Suilgduma : to listen to problems " representatives (enuieny : to separate, dzerutlaciion : the people disperse 468READING LAt A Programmed Introduction 634 st. uswenauconSasn enor way cea cSuuseuroducin x 92.8 ¥ usec auvenZdoctiggawaweSsacg. $2, uyuemaucondesrenaay cduaiowac talus quay & eoguscuncuN. 83. CiavdeAngluusesagorurananactucoangned . ULNA : His Excellency (6) Sauanctw : plenipotentiary tonSAsa2yn : anbassador (7) ‘Wn : in the name of oe k 88. . usyuanaucoousycaiusm230 : (8) Syvi : government His Majesty The King Go1U: (royalty) to give, (9) usysagounan : @ kingdom . offer, present a9UNSIN + credentials 635 st. naudustourefanaiivanduare tail laqaog Wwd1983Us98 tas toma, 5 ' escee ee magsreniudisan, lovaycurywuunegduaounviiag osu poTUUg 98s cura INWeUa . 83. anooauantasanuagfuonnay aguuses gays suns%éngon. (1) Busou : to investigate (4) Gnau : to be mysterious (2) fii: case, charge (egal) (5) ane : a new Snetdent (3) aoiy : murder (6) aoa : to have been concluded 469READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (7) S§USSU : to be in good order (11) MIMD) : (it is) to be expected that (8) lnvaycurs : especially (12) LoSuuszsaguay : to be rewarded 7 by the King (9) vgqdisc&y : to praise (13) MSjNOSIAI29U : medal (10) magneng9 : high level : officialdon 636 (14) =n, -0, -U (2) 637 (1) Instead of -y one may find -y (2) noon 2g nom om (3) a oon om (4) ooo oo 68a) ns (2)e ernie: 2cus (3) aS (4) as9nas (5) aaaanaans be QQ) Seu: Squia (2) yore (3) wanna (4) Aa (5) fiatn 470READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction e (1) sen (2) Tawa 639 (1) nggenu = ngjenw (2) «wie cuits (3) Subw (4) cgnuau (5) anbu eo (1) uA (2) wngn8 (3) Bancae (4) deue 641 a. (1) 2901 (2) duro (3) Sad (4) sagan (5) ousefin (6) Huaen8a (7) sauacea (8) tua (9) figcno (10) dzcum 0 uv \ eat like oat “a b. (1) deca (2) Sindsag (3) dew (4) 98a (5) qaiinsne (6) aSycaa (1) tisvta (8) uvmngdsae (9) Scwa 642 (1) ue (2) usviie (3) ciiy8u 47.READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 643 (1) a. cad boca (2) fui 644 (1), aR (2) AUS = (3) vd (4) Buon (5) cHaavid (6) fats (7) ciyseBb 5 (1) uy = (2) mas (3) fifa (4) useinns (5) AgA (6) ulead (7) ueagA (8) ussamS9A 46 (1) opgeunl (2) HuwnSnal (3) use’ (4) nenisnang 647 (tape) 648 (1) nea (2) nea oa 649 (1) Ing (2) ana @) & (4) nen (5) Yan (6) 390 cn Fo (8) nea (9) tno (10) a0 (1) 9a (42) Yo AT2READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 650 (14) ——____. (2) --___ (3) —_______ (4) (3) ——_____. (6) _____.(7) —_____ (@) Ans. 650 (1) 001 (2) aga (3) Ine (4) Yoo (5) fia (6) Bao (7) ea (8) van 651 (1) ay (2) a3 X (Mp) ee Extra High PC Ans. 651 x (Ml) ee Extra H PC 652 a @ & ote WAG) © % mh @ fm @) be 653 7 eee (5) 473READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction me. 653 (1) Tin (2) 4e @ ta) Bo 6) u 654, (1) ta x (0) —- oR FC 655 7) ou (2) Wo (3) tn (a) Yo 656 (1), ————— (2) ————_. (3) ———__ () Ans. 656 (1) 16 (2) un (3) Wo (4) w ost (1) hen @ a @ i SPECIAL TONE CHART Marked SyllablesREADING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 657 SPECIAL TONE CHART Initial Consonant 658 659 a) (2) (3) 660 (1) (2) Marked Syllables (tape) . ie fo Bom 8 snaova] tutu guewontiias given ACOAIGIUNWONQUE 5 wool neg lanigayaauew. (Lauanguarowan 1) +. .taaninay unghg eweiues sav nay tie sasnssn Ddgquemusvay Crsoowvauniuouwy 9s) iwiawaa (2nciana) &o ease a ie 2°. cUsinainuoanlenauuassnmaAUa v9j: 239, vin, aw, aquen, auAg, vena (Toman) oawya: aoe aot io 2 A) aMagP Mo WIAAQUID : "canagnulucasavaioaa! 415READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction (3) "ayofifnaneogc3a cUuaudanna, chausa, ayia, 661 @) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 3%. fee k ee e, ulutsnainmusuiacar; caravaquaoualutinds slave cha Satge anocoanbigenae? FaBrugngob2 autite Sobumone cannon? anofunfitune dan das gnBBarw? - k uegenucaacae (10) Saanalwincuae? (11) Snaite 662 663 664 (1a) (13; (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) dou Sanatetolae cSaBuiasaautar UGBoandte cSo8uuasonantug? cih8iingtiiuantae ShocFaBuenanse anotauatintoe chnBianevagtog CSaiinfuonmnuao lo? 82 eres Ge uatiesus'an A uagn dan v1c29 1a $+,7-,=,(),%,2,/,_, 8, (tape) 416666 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (2) (8) (9) READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ee} (2) a G (3) a (10) 0 AqT (4) « (5) € (6) 8READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 667 669 (7) (15) 8 670 en 672 nN and 2 a) ¢ (2) 0 (3) « @ 6 () @ (6) 9 (mo (3) € (9) A (10) 3 a) &€ (2 9 (3) 0 @ 9 () & (© 6 Gye S(9), 00) 4) (2) 0 is) c(t) 0 (16) @ (17) € (18) 9 (19) J (20) g (2) © (1) 90 (2) 99 (3) 96 (4) OF (5) Oe (6) 9€ (7) 98 (8) 9n (9) 92 (10) 9 (1) 9€ (2) 9M (3) 90 (4) 96 (5) 99 (6) 9n (7) 98 (8) 9 (9) 99 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 478READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction ans. 672 (1) 9 (2) 99 (3) 96 (4) 90 (5) 9€ (6) 99 (7) on (8) 90 673 (1) GO (2) © (3) 66 (4) GD (5) CE (6) (7) oh (8) Gn (9) 69 (10) Go 674, (4), ——_____ (2) -_____ (3) --______ (4) Ans. 67% (1) 66 (2) 6o (3) on (4) 6 675 () Be (2) (3) HD) AD 5) (6) 99 = (7) wm (8) ON (9) GG (10) 9g 676 (1) @@ (2) GH (3) gd (4) (5) 9 (6) @ (7) Ww (8) BE (9) 6 (10) Bw 677 GQ) ——— (2) —___—_ (3) —_——._ (4) ——__— (5) —__— (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12). (13) (14) (15). (16) (17), (18) (19) (20). 479READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction Ans. 677 (1) &€ (2) do (3) Ma (4) ON (5) oe (6) a (7) 9 (8) ow (9) 9 (10) n¢ (41) ad (12) (13) én (14) Go (15) da (16) (47) ne (18) d¢ (19) dw (20) asd 678 900 69 680 (1) @00 (2) N00 681 (1) Boo (2) Soo (3) Goo (4) 900 (5) goo (6) €00 (7) Goo (8) Woo 682 a) ang (2) ae (3) deg (4) noe 683 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Ans. 683 (1) Gg] (2) &ig (3) new (4) den (5) 9c (6) ac (7) Sao (8) 990 480READING LAO: A Programmed Introduction 684, 9000 685 686 (1) 8. 900 (2) 6. Soo (3) g. doo (4) 8. 009 (5) M. 090 (6) &. cae (7) AK. gu (8) gh. DE (9) ©. ow 687 (1) —____ (2) —_____— (3) -—____ (4) (5) ——____-- (6) —______. (7) _______ (8) Ans. 687 (1) @. 090 (2) &. joo (3) Je. gdm = (4) -g. B00 (5) ©. ogg (6) &§. 900 (7) &. one (8) 9d. ddd 688 (1) 9. gno (2) 6.€30 689 (1) A. a. ond (2) ue. a. 6éon 690 900 .000 61 (1) 00.000 (2) 00.000 (3) 00.000 481692 693 694, 695 696 7 98 (1) (1) a) Ans. 696 a) a) Ans. 698 (1) (1) READING LAO: A Programm roduction 9.000.000 @.000 .000 (2) €.000.000 Ch. Qd.wEe (2) 8.¢09.009 (3) 99.609 .d0E we (2) 6 (3) 9M 4) DE (5) OD (2) (3) o/6 (2) GA (3) ive 3,go (2) 9,00 (3) 90,80 (2) (3) (4) dé ,0¢6 (2) 960 ,6e (3) nd,ou (4) en ay ase (2) 23 (3) 3 (4) U3‘700 (4) una (3) nia ‘701 (1) ayaa 702 a) ach 703 (4) Fes. 104 (i) ach a) (2) Ans. 704, 705 (1) usmow (2) Snaou d Introduction ae (2) ow + ony md cana (2) ayo aang cal muy cat instead of pee. | instead of WU (2) ¢ before @ not after it MAS Snas*amhar ic Amharic *Cambodian *Cambodian *Cantonese Cantonese *Chinyanja *French French Pula German *German *Greek *Greek *Greek *Hebrew ‘Hungarian ‘ungarian Kirundi, *Kituba Korean *Korean Lao Lao *Lingala *Luganda More *Serbo-Croatian *Serbo-Croatian *Shona *Spanish *Spanish *Spanish *Spanish *Swahili *Thai *Thai weurkish turkish wi FSI Language Publications Available from Superintendent of Documents Washington, D.C. 20402 BASIC COURSES (Units 1-50) $4.75 Vietnamese (ol. 1) $3.40 (Units 51-60) $4.60 *Vietnamese (Vol. TI) $2.95 (Units 1-45) $3.85 *Yoruba (Units 1-49) $3.70 (Units 46-90) $3.25 (Units 1-15) $3.50 Adapting and Writing Language (Units 16-30) $3.50 Lessons $3.95 (Units 1-63) $3.75 Contemporary Cambodian: (Units 1-12) $3.00 Grammatical Sketch $1.50 (Units 13-24) $3.45 Contemporary Cambodian (Units 1-40) $4.20 Introduction $5.40 (Units 1-12) $3.45 Contemporary Cambodian: The Land (units 13-24) $3.35 and the Economy $3.70 (vol. 1) $3.25 Contemporary Cambodian (vol. 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