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Jr.

1.
1973
1997
Rogers1994
Yager1990
2.
1973
Rogers, 1994
3.
1996
National Science Foundation, [NSF], 1991
3.
Chen, L. H. (2001)
Chen, S. L. (2001)
4. abc
Smith (1998a)
Smith (1998b)
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199719961997

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1990
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1998
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1990

Kosslyn et al.1994
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1998
Benejam et al., 1992

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1998
1998
(American College of Sports Medicine [ACSM], 2003)
American College of Sports Medicine [ACSM] (2003)
2.

1998
ACSM (2003)

2003
(University of Massachusetts, 1986)

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1994
Total Quality Management, 1993
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1995
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W. Schaiepersonal communication, April 18, 1993
200012 8

Peter Sollomon, 1996

1.

19962105
2.

1999 591

1. Note

2.
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aChildren were 12 to 14 years old. bAdults were 18 to 21 years old.
a 12 14 b 18 21
3.
*p

.05** p.01 p *
(*p.05)

( p.01)
4.

Note. All nonsignificant three-way interactions were omitted. M = match process; N =


nonmatch process. From Beyond Simple Pessimism: Effects of Sadness and Anger
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American Psychological Association. Adapted with permission of the author.
a

Children were 12 to 14 years old. bAdults were 18 to 21 years old.

* p.05two-tailed. ** p.01, two-tailed.

1992 326
a

12 14 b 18 21

*p.05** p.01

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2002
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2000APA 131-62
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