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............................................................................ 1
.................................................................... 3
................................................................................ 6
........................................................................ 7

.................... 1

.................. 49

.................................. 63

...................................................... 73

...... 97

.................... 117

........................................ 139

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Ty

Tx
y x
m=

74

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m = Ty
Tx
f (x)
x a x b

f (x) x a x b

m=

f (b) - f (a)
Ty
=
Tx
b-a

f(x)

75

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f l (x) =

f (x + Tx) - f (x)
df
Tf
= lim
= lim
T
x
"
0
T
x
"
0
dx
Tx
Tx

m =

f (b) - f (a)
Ty
=
Tx
b-a

f(x)

76

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AB
df
f '(x) dx d

f(x)

f
x
x

f (x + Tx) - f (x)
df
Tf
= lim
= lim
dx Tx " 0 Tx Tx " 0
Tx

y x2 x 2

Example 1

77

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f (x + Tx) - f (x)
df
Tf
= lim
= lim
T
x
"
0
T
x
"
0
dx
Tx
Tx
d x2 = lim (x + Tx) - x
Tx " 0
dx
Tx
2
(
2
x
xTx + Tx2) - x2
+
= lim
Tx " 0
Tx
2xTx + Tx2
= lim
Tx " 0
Tx
2x + Tx
= lim
Tx " 0
= 2x
2

x 2
x 2
mx 2 22 4

Example 2
y x2 x 2 4
(24)

(x0y0) m

y y0 m(x x0)

y 4 4(x 2)
y 4x 4

78

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v = Tx
Tt

t
x x t

Tx = d x
vins = lim
Tt " 0 Tt
dt

Tv = d v
ains = lim
Tt " 0 Tt
dt

a = Tv
Tt

79

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vins = lim
Tt " 0

Tx = d x

Tt
dt

ains = lim
Tt " 0

Tv = d v

Tt
dt

Example 3

y 4.9t 2 (m)

80

Tx = d x
vins = lim
Tt " 0 Tt
dt
2
d
= (- 4.9t )
dt
- 4.9 (t + Tt) 2 - (- 4.9t2)
= lim
Tt " 0
Tt
2
- 4.9 (t + 2tTt + Tt2) - (- 4.9t2)
= lim
Tt " 0
Tt
2
.
(
t
t
t
)
4
9
2
T
T
+
= lim
Tt " 0
Tt
(- 9.8t + Tt)
= lim
Tt " 0
= - 9.8t

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3
d
dx cos (x )

d cos (x3) =- sin (x3) d x3

dx
dx
=- sin (x3) : 3x2

2
d
dx tan (x + 1)
2
2
d
d 2
dx tan (x + 1) = sec (x + 1) dx (x + 1)

= sec (x2 + 1) : 2x

d
dx

d
dx

x3 + csc x
1
x3 + csc x = d (x3 + csc x) 2
dx
1
1
= (x3 + csc x) - 2 d (x3 + csc x)
dx
2
2
3
x
x
x
csc
cot
=
2 x3 + csc x

94

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d
dx sin ( 1 + cos x )

d sin ( 1 + cos x ) = cos ( 1 + cos x ) : d 1 + cos x

dx
dx
= cos ( 1 + cos x ) - sin x
2 1 + cos x

d 3 7 -2
dx ` x - x j

d x3 - 7 - 2 = - 2 x3 - 7 - 3 d x3 - 7
`
xj
x j dx `
xj
dx `
-3
= - 2 ` x3 - 7 j c3x2 + 72 m
x
x

95

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,
.--.--,2013.10

ISBN 978-986-121-861-8
1.2.
524.36

102018339

3DF7

1063394
(02)2705-5066(02)2706-6100
http://www.wunan.com.tw
0 1 3 0 3 8 5 3

(02)2249-7714
1 5 1 7

2 0 1 3 1 0
2 8 0

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