PHN TCH THIT K H THNG THNG TIN

Chng 4

PHN TCH THIT K THNH PHN X L

__ M HNH HA X L MC QUAN NIM
2

Ni dung

M hnh ho hot ng h thng M hnh dng d liu DFD Cc phng php phn tch x l Cc mc m hnh ho x l Qui trnh m hnh ho x l T in d liu Su liu cho m hnh quan nim x l c t x l

M hnh ho hot ng h thng

S biu din trao i, tng tc S biu din t Who? Where? chc S v tr h thng

S biu din s kin

When?

S biu din dng cng vic

How?

S x l h thng

What?
S biu din i tng

Why?
S biu din mc ch

M hnh t chc
Dng biu din s phn cp t chc ca mt n v Cc i tng biu din bao gm:

Chi nhnh, n v trc thuc o B phn phng ban o Vai tr, chc danh o i tng lm vic
o

M hnh t chc

V d: m hnh t chc ca i l bng a ABC

Trng i l

Th kho

K ton vin

Trng phng bn hng

Nhn vin giao nhn

Nhn vin bn hng

M hnh tng tc thng tin

Dng biu din s trao i thng tin ca h thng i tng trao i thng tin bao gm: i tng mi trng h thng, cc i tng t chc ca h thng Biu din c dng thng tin ra vo h thng

M hnh tng tc thng tin

V d: s trao i thng tin ca i l bng a ABC

n t hng + thng tin mua l Thanh ton n hng

B phn bn hng
n t hng cn giao

Thng tin bn hng + thanh ton hng ngy Tthanh ton cho nh cung cp

Khch hng

K ton
Ho n giao hng

n v cung cp

n t mua hng

Ho n giao hng

Kho
Ho n nhp hng t nh cung cp
8

M hnh dng d liu

((DFD Data Flow Diagram)

c trng
Thuc trng phi phn tch cu trc o Tip cn ch yu theo hng t trn xung: xem cc hot ng x l nh hp en v quan tm n vic lu tr v x l thng tin gia cc hp en ny o Mc d DDL biu din c x l ln d liu h thng, nhng ch n x l hn l d liu o Gm cc nhm phng php chnh nh sau: Tom DeMarco, Yourdon & Constantine, Gane & Sarson
o
9

DFD Cc khi nim

Khi nim K hiu (DeMarco & Youdon) K hiu (Gane & Sarson) ngha

x l Dng liu d

Mt trong cc hot ng bn trong HTTT S chuyn i thng tin gia cc thnh phn Vng cha d liu, thng tin trong HTTT Mt tc nhn bn ngoi HTTT

Kho d liu u cui

10

DFD Cc khi nim

x l (Process):
o

nh ngha:l mt hot ng x l bn trong h thng thng tin. Bao gm:

To

mi thng tin S dng thng tin Cp nht thng tin Hu b thng tin

11

DFD Cc khi nim

x l (Process):
o

K hiu
S th t

Tn x l

Tn:
Tn x l = ng t (do) + b ng (what)

12

DFD Cc khi nim

x l (Process):
o

V d:
1 2

Lp ho n

Tnh tn kho vt t

Tn vt t

Sai cch t tn

13

DFD Cc khi nim

Dng d liu (Data flow):

o

nh ngha:
d liu biu din s di chuyn d liu, thng tin t thnh phn ny n thnh phn khc trong m hnh dng d liu. Cc thnh phn l x l, kho d liu, dng d liu Khng bao hm dng iu khin
Dng

K hiu
Tn dng d liu

14

DFD Cc khi nim

Dng d liu (Data flow):

o

Tn:
Tn dng d liu = ni dung d liu di chuyn, thng thng l cm danh t

V d:
1

Bo co tn kho

Thng bo ngy giao hng

2

Tnh tn kho nguyn vt liu

Lp phiu t mua nguyn vt liu

Ho n Thng tin thanh ton

15

DFD Cc khi nim

Kho d liu (Data store):

o

nh ngha:

biu din vng cha thng tin, d liu bn trong h thng thng tin Cc hnh thc kho d liu:

S sch H s Bng tra cu Tp phiu CSDL Tp tin

16

DFD Cc khi nim

Kho d liu (Data store):

o

Li ch ca kho d liu:
php nhiu i tng x l c th ng thi truy xut d liu lu tr Cn thit phi lu li d liu cho cc x l sau cn ti
Cho

K hiu:
Tn kho d liu

17

DFD Cc khi nim

Kho d liu (Data store):

o

Tn:
Tn kho d liu = danh t (cm danh t)

V d:
Ho n
S nht k Danh sch KH

18

DFD Cc khi nim

u cui (terminal):
o

nh ngha:
Biu

din mt thc th bn ngoi giao tip vi h thng. c lp vi h thng Mt s loi u cui c th: Tp cc i tng con ngi: khch hng, nh cung cp, T chc khc c giao tip vi HTTT ang xt nh l: ngn hng, cng ty, H thng khc
19

DFD Cc khi nim

u cui (terminal):
o

K hiu:
Tn u cui

Tn:
Tn u cui = danh t (cm danh t)

20

DFD Cc khi nim

u cui (terminal):
o

V d:
Nh cung cp H thng

Khch hng

Phng k ton

Ngn hng

21

DFD Cc tnh hung lin quan

Dng d liu v kho d liu:

d2 D d1

o o

Dng d liu i vo kho d liu: biu din vic cp nht d liu (dng d1) Dng d liu ra khi kho d liu: biu din vic khai thc d liu ca kho d liu (dng d2)

22

DFD Cc tnh hung lin quan

Dng d liu v u cui:

T1

d1

d2

T2

u vo h thng

u ra h thng

23

DFD Cc tnh hung lin quan

Dng d liu v x l:

(a)

P1

(b)

P2

(c)

P1

24

DFD Cc tnh hung lin quan

Kho d liu:
D1 D2 P1

D1

D2

P1

25

DFD Cc tnh hung lin quan

u cui:
T1 T2 T1
P1

T2

Dng d liu:
P1 P1

26

DFD Cc tnh hung lin quan

Dng d liu:
A P1 B P3 P2 P1 A P3 A P2

P1

P1

A
P2 B

A P3 P2 A

P3

27

DFD Cc tnh hung lin quan

Dng d liu:
(1) (11) P1 (2) (3) (10) P2

T1

(6)

(7)

(9)

T2

(5)

D1 (8)

D2

(4)

28

DFD V d
X l t mua bng a
Nh CU 1 Tnh ton lng tn Bo co tn kho 2 Xc nh B cn t mua B cn t 3 Lp v lu phiu t hng Phiu t Thng tin phiu t

Thng tin xut Ho n xut

Thng tin nhp Phiu nhp

Phiu t Ho n giao t NCU

4 Gi phiu t B Phiu t mua n hng giao 6 Cp nht n hng c giao

Phiu thanh ton Ho n giao hng Thng tin phiu 7 nhp X l Phiu thanh nhp ton

5 Tip nhn giao hng B

Thng tin phiu t Phiu nhp

29

DFD V d
Qun l t ch my bay
Thng tin yu cu gi ch 1 X l gi ch Thng tin gi ch H s gi ch

V gi ch Hnh khch Th ln my 2 bay Lm th Thng tin yu tc ln cu lm th my bay tc Th ln my bay Th ln my bay

X l gi ch: Hnh khch yu cu gi ch, nu c chp nhn, mt h s gi ch c lp v hnh khch s c trao li v xc nhn gi ch Lm th tc ln my bay: Hnh khch cm v n lm th tc ln my bay (check-in). Nu vn cn ch trng, hnh khch s c trao th ln my bay. Nu khng hnh khch s phi ch cho chuyn bay k tip 30

Ni dung

M hnh ho hot ng h thng M hnh dng d liu DFD Cc phng php phn tch x l Cc mc m hnh ho x l Qui trnh m hnh ho x l T in d liu Su liu cho m hnh quan nim x l c t x l

31

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Xc nh cc thnh phn ban u

Lc ban u

iu chnh, tinh ch, b sung

Thng tin v hin trng, yu cu

Lc trung gian

32

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Cc lut cn bn cho phn tch x l

o

Lut T1: tinh ch mt x l thnh mt cp x l kt ni vi nhau bng dng d liu. Lut ny c dng khi ta mun tinh ch mt x l thnh hai x l con vi x l u nhm chuyn tip d liu thng tin, cn x l sau tip tc x l t thng tin chuyn tip.
1 1.1 1.2

X l n t hng

Tip nhn n t hng

Gii quyt n t hng

33

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Cc lut cn bn cho phn tch x l

o

Lut T2: tinh ch mt x l thnh hai x l v mt kho d liu. Lut ny c p dng khi chng ta mun tch thnh hai x l c thi im khc nhau. Do , d liu chuyn i gia hai x l ny phi c lu li trong mt kho d liu
1 X l lung 1.1 X l chm cng Bng chm cng
34

1.2 X l tnh lng

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Cc lut cn bn cho phn tch x l

o

Lut T3: tinh ch mt x l thnh hai x l ring bit. Lut ny c dng khi hai x l khng c kt ni ngay hoc khng c nhu cu trao i thng tin vi nhau
1 X l t v mua hng 1.1 X l t hng 1.2 X l mua hng

35

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Cc lut cn bn cho phn tch x l

o

Lut T4: phn chia mt dng d liu thnh mt tp hp cc dng d liu. Lut ny c p dng tch mt dng d liu tng hp thnh cc dng d liu c ni dung thng tin c lp nhau.
Ho n

Ho n kim phiu giao hng

Phiu giao hng

36

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Cc lut cn bn cho phn tch x l

o

Lut T5: tinh ch mt dng d liu thnh hai dng d liu v mt x l. Lut ny c p dng khi chng ta nhn ra dng d liu tim n vic chuyn i ni dung thng tin .
Thng tin thanh ton Thanh ton Lp phiu Sec chuyn tin

chuyn

37

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Cc lut cn bn cho phn tch x l

o

Lut T6: chia mt kho d liu thnh hai kho c lp. Lut ny c p dng khi chng ta c th chia hai tp con ca kho d liu m c th kt ni vi hai x l hoc u cui khc nhau .

n t hng n t hng ca khch hng Khch hng

38

Cc phng php m hnh ho x l

Cc lut cn bn cho phn tch x l

o

Lut T7: tinh ch mt kho d liu thnh hai kho d liu kt ni bi mt x l. Lut ny c p dng khi chng ta mun phn chia d liu thnh hai kho d liu tp con m kho d liu sau c to lp t kho d liu trc bng x l .
n t hng

n t hng

Lu n t hng
CSDL n t hng
39

Phng php top-down

tng:
T cc x l c tip cn tng quan v h thng, lp v phn r thnh cc x l chi tit p dng cc lut trn xung o Chun mc phn r ph bin l tnh c lp. Cc x l c phn r lin kt vi nhau cng t cng tt.
o

40

Phng php top-down

Cc bc thc hin:
B1: Xy dng lc khung h thng bng cch xc nh cc u cui h thng v cc dng d liu vo ra h thng t cc u cui

B2: lp - p dng cc lut phn r trn xung phn r h thng

B3: Kim tra b sung kho d liu v dng d liu

41

Phng php top-down

V d - Qun l i l bng a ABC:

B1
Thng tin t v mua B
0

n t mua B

Khch hng

Thng tin thanh ton

H giao hng

X l ca h Thng tin thanh ton thng QL NCU i l bng Thng tin nhp B a

Nh CU

42

Phng php top-down

V d - Qun l i l bng a ABC:

B2

Thng tin t v mua B

X l bn B

Khch hng

H giao hng Thng tin thanh ton

X l t mua NCU

n t mua B

Thng tin Thng tin bn hng nhp B

3

Thng tin nhp B

Nh CU

Thng tin thanh ton NCU

X l k ton

43

Phng php top-down

V d - Qun l i l bng a ABC:

B2 Phn r x l (1)
Thng tin mua l (1)

1.1

Ho n (2)

X l bn l

Khch hng

n t hng B(3)
1.2

X l bn B

Ho n giao hng (4)

X l bn theo t hng

44

Phng php top-down

V d - Qun l i l bng a ABC:

B2 Phn r x l (1.1) v (1.2) 1.1
X l bn l
Khch hng
1.2 (2) (1)

1.1.1

1.1.2

Lp ho n

In ho n

D liu HD D liu HD

(3)

1.2.1

Ho n xut
1.2.2

X l bn theo t hng

Kim tra v lu n hng

(4)
1.2.4

n hng n hng cha giao

Ln lch giao hng

Kho hng

n hng

Lp ho S liu tn n giao kho B Ho n GH Ho n xut

n hng s giao

Thng tin hng trong Thng tin B s giao kho

1.2.3

Kim k tn kho
45

Phng php Bottom - up

tng:Xc nh tt c cc x l chi tit trong mt phm vi xc nh ca h thng hoc ton b h thng v lin kt li to thnh lc x l. Cc bc thc hin:

Xc nh cc x l chi tit B sung kho d liu B sung u cui v ddl

46

Phng php Bottom - up

V d: x l t mua NCU
B1: cc x l chi tit
1 Tnh ton lng tn B 5 Tip nhn giao hng B 2 Xc nh B cn t mua 6 Cp nht n hng c giao 3 Lp v lu phiu t hng 7 X l thanh ton 4 Gi phiu t B

47

Phng php Bottom - up

V d: x l t mua NCU
B2: Xc nh kho d liu
1 2 3

Tnh ton lng tn B

Thng tin xut Thng tin nhp

Xc nh B cn t mua

Lp v lu phiu t hng
Thng tin phiu t

Ho n xut
4 5

Phiu nhp Phiu t mua

Thng tin phiu t n hng giao

Gi phiu t B

Tip nhn giao hng B

Thng tin phiu nhp

Cp nht n hng c giao

X l thanh ton

Phiu nhp
48

Phng php Bottom - up

V d: x l t mua NCU
1 2 Bo co tn kho

B3: B sung
u cui v ddl
Nh CU

Tnh ton lng tn B

Thng tin xut

Xc nh B cn t mua

B cn t
3

Thng tin nhp

Lp v lu phiu t hng
Phiu t

Ho n xut

Phiu nhp
4

Gi phiu t B
Phiu t

Thng tin phiu t

Phiu t mua
Ho n giao t NCU 5

Tip nhn giao hng B

Thng tin phiu t Phiu nhp Thng tin phiu nhp

n hng giao

Phiu thanh Ho n giao hng ton 7

Cp nht n hng c giao Phiu nhp

X l thanh ton

49

Phng php inside-out

C 2 hng tip cn:

o

Qu trnh tin (forward):chng ta bt u t u cui gi thng tin v kho st dng d liu u vo ca h thng
T

ddl1

P1

ddl2

P2

ddl1

P1

ddl1

P1

ddl2 D

P2

ddl1

P1
ddl2

ddl1

P1

ddl2

T
50

Phng php inside-out

C 2 hng tip cn:

o

Qu trnh li (backward):bt u t cc u cui nhn thng tin v kho st u ra ca h thng. Qu trnh ny cn gi l hng kt xut (outputoriented) v c dng cho nhiu phng php phn tch chc nng
T ddl1 ddl1 P1 ddl2 P2

P1

ddl1

P1

ddl2
D

P2

ddl1

P1

ddl1

P1

ddl2

T
51

Phng php inside-out

V d: Qun l yu cu sch ca nh khoa hc (NKH)

Sau khi nhn c phiu yu cu (PYC), NKH in vo PYC sch cn mua v gi li cho nhn vin nghip v. Nhn vin ny tip nhn PYC v lu li ch ngy x l. n thi im ht hn qui nh np. Nhn vin nghip v tp hp tt c cc PYC v x l:

Kim tra PYC c sch no khng thuc danh mc sch c th t hay khng? hoc PYC c tng tr gi c vt qu s ngn sch c cp cho NKH hay khng?

Nu mt trong hai iu kin trn khng tho th nhn vin s thng bo cho NKH iu chnh. Nu c hai iu kin u tho th nhn vin s phn loi cc sch cn t trn tt c cc PYC theo tng nh cung ng (NCU). Lp n t sch gi n cho tng NCU v thng bo cho NKH ngy d kin nhn sch.
52

Phng php inside-out

V d: Qun l yu cu sch ca nh khoa hc (NKH)

u cui v dng d liu ra vo h thng:
Phiu yu cu (1)
0

NKH

Thng bo PYC khng hp l (2) Thng bo bgy d kin nhn sch (3)

H thng x l yu cu sch

n t sch (4)

NCU

53

Phng php inside-out

NKH (1) 1 Lu PYC
PYC

PYC

PYC

Ngn sch 3 PYC thuc danh Kim tra Ngn sch mc tho ngn 2 sch Kim tra

PYC khng khng hp l 4 Thng bo Thng bo kt qu t PYC v ngy khng hp nhn sch l

PYC khng danh mc sch n gi sch thuc danh mc Thng tin sch PYC hp l DM sch PYC vt ngn 5 sch Phn loi sch theo NCU 7

Thngbo ngy d kin nhn

6 Lp t Thng tin sch gi Phiu t sch theo cho NCU sch NCU

NCU

Thng tin t sch

54

Ni dung

M hnh ho hot ng h thng M hnh dng d liu DFD Cc phng php phn tch x l Cc mc m hnh ho x l Qui trnh m hnh ho x l T in d liu Su liu cho m hnh quan nim x l c t x l

55

Cc mc m hnh ho x l
Trc cc mc nhn thc

Quan nim

T chc
Vt l Trc cc thnh phn D liu X l B x l Con ngi truyn thng

56

M hnh ho vt l x l

Mc tiu:
Phn nh hot ng x l thng tin trong mt mi trng c th o Lm r cc yu t vt l ca hot ng x l thng tin trong mi trng o Biu din h thng mc thit k
o

57

M hnh ho vt l x l

Cc yu t vt l:
o

Hnh thc:
thc, phng tin dng x l thng tin Hnh thc trnh by, lu tr d liu, thng tin .
Cch
Gi th thng bo cho khch hng S Nk ho n

Gi thng bo cho khch hng

Gi email thng bo cho khch hng

Ho n

CSDL ho n Chng t ho n

Gi in thoi thng bo

58

M hnh ho vt l x l

Cc yu t vt l:
o

Phng php:
Cch

thc x l c thc hin th cng (do con ngi thc hin) hoc t ng (do my tnh, con ngi s dng my tnh thc hin)

Ghi s nht k ho n

Lu ho n vo CSDL

S Nk ho n

CSDL ho n

Th cng

T ng
59

M hnh ho vt l x l

Cc yu t vt l:
o

Phng php:
Cch

thc x l c thc hin th cng (do con ngi thc hin) hoc t ng (do my tnh, con ngi s dng my tnh thc hin)
Th cng T ng

Ghi s nht k ho n

Lu ho n

S Nk ho n

Ho n
60

M hnh ho vt l x l

Cc yu t vt l:
o

Thi gian:
Biu

din thi im qui nh ca h thng thc hin x l (cui ngy, cui tun, u thng, u qu, u nm,)

Tnh tn kho cui ngy

Lp bo co doanh thu cui thng

61

M hnh ho vt l x l

Cc yu t vt l:
o

T chc: Biu din vai tr tham gia x l mt thnh phn t chc ca h thng (da vo m hnh t chc) c th l:

Nhn vin bn hng

Th kho

P1

P2

Mt con ngi c th Mt chc danh Nhm chc danh

P3

62

M hnh ho vt l x l

Cc yu t vt l:
o

Khng gian:

Cc a im trong x l h thng

Chi nhnh A

Vn phng Cty

i l X

P1
2

P3

P2

4 5

P4

P2

63

M hnh ho vt l x l

S biu din trng lp ni dung

Phng bn hng KH
n hng
1

Kho
2

Lu n hng
n hng
n hng

Kin tra thng tin n hng

n hng kim tra
3

n hng

Lu thng tin n hng

D liu n hng CSDL n hng

64

M hnh ho x l mc quan nim

Biu din x l mc ni dung, lm r bn cht ca x l thng tin h thng c lp vi cc yu t vt l nhm t mt mc tru tng ho cao

65

Chuyn i MH vt l sang quan nim

Loi b cc yu t vt l
o

Cc yu t tng minh xut hin trong m hnh theo ngn t, k hiu:

Phng

tin, phng thc Hnh thc

1

Xc nh tn kho bng kim k

Gi email thng bo

Xc nh tn kho

Gi thng bo
66

Chuyn i MH vt l sang quan nim

Loi b cc yu t vt l
o

Cc chc nng vt l: cc chc nng gn lin vi mt cng c, dng c, hay mt bin php x l

Cc yu t t chc thc hin Cc x l trng lp ni dung

67

Chuyn i MH vt l sang quan nim

2

KH

n hng

Lu n hng
n hng n hng
3

Kin tra thng tin n hng

n hng kim tra

1-3

Lu n hng

Lu thng tin n hng

Lu n hng

n hng
D liu n hng

Lu thng tin n hng

n hng

+ CSDL n hng

n hng

CSDL n hng

1-3

KH

n hng

Lu n hng

n hng n hng

Kim tra thng tin n hng n hng

68

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l

Cc yu t t chc thc hin

Yu cu h thng mi

Quan nim

H thng hin ti lm g
(2)

(3)

H thng mi s lm g
(4)

T chc Vt l

Biu din h thng hin ti hot ng nh th no

(1)

Biu din h thng mi s hot ng nh th no

M t h thng
69

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

H Qun l tn kho NVL

70

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

M t h thng:
o

o o

o o o

u ngy, nhn vin nhp xut nhn NVL c giao t nh cung cp (NCC), ng thi tip nhn ho n giao hng v lu li ho n ny, ri cp nht s NVL tng trong ngy vo s nht k nhp. Sau , th kho s tham kho ho n v ghi nhn s lng NVL nhp trong ngy vo s nht k tn kho. Cui ngy, th kho s nhn bo co s dng NVL s dng t b phn sn xut (BPSX). Th kho s thc hin vic kim k s tn thc trong kho i chiu vi s s dng. Sau , s cp nht s s dng v s tn kin k c vo s nht k tn. Tip theo th kho s xc nh cc NVL tn di mc ti thiu Da trn nhng NVL ny, th kho s lp t mua NVL gi cho NCC giao hng ngy hm sau. Nhn vin nhp cng kim tra cc ho n cha thanh ton v lp thanh ton cho NCC, v cp nht li vo s nht k nhp thng tin ho n thanh ton
71

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

S nht k nhp

M t h thng:
STT 1 S Hn HD001 Ngy H 1/1/2004 NVL N1 SLN 10 10 gi TTin 100 thanh ton

2
3

HD002
HD003 Ngy

2/1/2004
2/1/2004

N2
N1

50
30

10
10

500
300

S nht k tn kho

1/1/04 Tn Nhp S dng Kim k Tn

2/1/04 Nhp S dng Kim k

NVL

Tn ti thiu

N1 N2

50 20

40 10

30 30

20 40

50 0

20 30

30 10

72

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

S ng cnh ca h thng

Ho n (1)

NCC

Phiu t mua NVL (2)

Phiu thanh ton (3)

H thng qun l tn kho

Bo co s dng (4)

BPSX

73

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

Nhn vin nhp xut Th kho

S vt l ca h thng hin hnh

1 Lu ho n

(1)

2 Ghi s lng Ho n NVL nhp Ho n S lng NVL tng S NK tn kho 3

D liu H n

Chng t ho

NCC

S nht k nhp

S s dng + s kim k 4

H (2) thanh ton

Ho n cha thanh ton

7

(3)

X l thanh ton ho n cui ngy

Tn kim ki chiu v Kim k cp nht s NVL tn kim k, s kho cui s dng cui ngy ngy
Tn kim k + tn ti thiu
6

(4)

BPSX

Thng tin tn kho

5 Xc nh NVL tn di mc ti thiu

KHO

Lp phiu t mua NVL cui NVL cn t ngy

74

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

S quan nim x l ca h thng hin hnh

o

Loi b nhng yu t vt l

x l:

i chiu v cp nht s kim k, s s dng Xc nh tn kho

Kho d liu:

S nht k nhp Nht k nhp S NK tn Nht k tn Chng t ho n Ho n

o o

Gp x l

+ Lu ho n
Nht k nhp + Ho n Ho n Nht k tn tch d liu nhp vo Ho n

Gp kho d liu

75

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

S quan nim x l ca h thng hin hnh

1-2

(1)

Lu ho n
Ho n

4
(4)

BPSX

NCC

Ho n
H thanh ton (2) 7 Ho n cha thanh ton

i chiu v cp nht s kim k, s s dng

Tn kim k S s dng, s tn

X l thanh ton ho n

NK tn kho

Xc nh NVL tn

Thng tin tn kho

KHO

Tn kho + tn ti thiu 6

(3)

Lp phiu t mua NVL

NVL cn t

Xc nh NVL tn di mc ti thiu
76

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l

Cc yu t t chc thc hin

Yu cu h thng mi

Quan nim

H thng hin ti lm g
(2)

(3)

H thng mi s lm g
(4)

T chc Vt l

Biu din h thng hin ti hot ng nh th no

(1)

Biu din h thng mi s hot ng nh th no

M t h thng
77

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

S quan nim x l ca h thng mi

o

Gi x c cc yu cu c t ra cho h thng mi:

H thng mi phi t ng tnh tn kho ti bt k thi im trong ngy (khng cn kim k na) H thng mi phi tng kt c t l hao ht NVL hng thng

Thng nht cch gii quyt cho h thng mi:

H thng mi s thit lp mt qui trnh x l xut nguyn vt liu: BPSX khi c nhu cu NVL th s gi yu cu n th kho, th kho da vo thng tin yu cu ny x l xut NVL Loi b cng vic kim k tnh tn kho

78

Qui trnh m hnh ho x l v d

S quan nim x l ca h thng mi

Phiu xut:2 9 Thng tin Thng tin bo Thng k NVL xut co hao ht Th kho 1t l hao 2ho Lu ht n Thng tin NVL nhp (1) 4 Ho n S s dng, s i chiu v tn cp nht s Ho n NK tn kho kim k, s s dng NCC Tn kim k (4) Ho n H thanh ton cha thanh 3 7 ton BPSX Xc nh (2) X l thanh NVL tn Tn kho + ton ho tn ti thiu n Thng tin xut Yu vu NVL v NVL (3) 6 5 Phiu xut:1 Lp phiu Xc nh 8 t mua Thng NVL tn X l xut NVL cn t NVL tin xut di mc NVL NVL ti thiu

79

Ni dung

M hnh ho hot ng h thng M hnh dng d liu DFD Cc phng php phn tch x l Cc mc m hnh ho x l Qui trnh m hnh ho x l T in d liu Su liu cho m hnh quan nim x l c t x l

80

Ni dung

M hnh ho hot ng h thng M hnh dng d liu DFD Cc phng php phn tch x l Cc mc m hnh ho x l Qui trnh m hnh ho x l T in d liu Su liu cho m hnh quan nim x l c t x l

81

Ni dung

M hnh ho hot ng h thng M hnh dng d liu DFD Cc phng php phn tch x l Cc mc m hnh ho x l Qui trnh m hnh ho x l T in d liu Su liu cho m hnh quan nim x l c t x l

82

c t x l
Nhm biu din ni dung lun l ca cc x l di dng bng Cc hnh thc c t:

M gi o Lu thut gii o Bng quyt nh v cy quyt nh

o

83

c t x l

Bng quyt nh
iu kin Gi tr iu kin

Hnh ng

Gi tr hnh ng

84

c t x l

Bng quyt nh v d:
Ho n Nh CC 3

Xc nhn ho n

Ho n xc nhn

Thng tin n hng n t hng

85

c t x l

Bng quyt nh v d:
iu kin C n t hng tng ng vi ha n ? Ha n c ung s lng v n gi khng? Hnh ng Gi tri iu kin S S S S

Gi tri hnh ng

T chi ha n do khng c n t hng

T chi ha n do khng ung s lng v n gi Thanh ton ha n X X

86

c t x l

Bng quyt nh v d:
X l tnh lng
bng lng
iu kin
1 Loi nhn vin S gi lm vic C
<40

Gi tri iu kin
2 H
<40

3 C
40

4 H
40

5 C
>40

6 H
>40

Thng tin thi gian lm vic Bng chm cng

H s lng ca nhn vin H s nhn vin

Hnh ng
Tr lng thng Tnh lng gi Tnh lng ngoi gi

Gi tri hnh ng X X X X X X X X

Pht sinh bo co ngy ngh

87

c t x l

Bng quyt nh rt gn v d:
X l tnh lng
bng lng
iu kin
1 Loi nhn vin S gi lm vic C -

Gi tri iu kin
2 H <40 3 H 40 4 H >40

Thng tin thi gian lm vic Bng chm cng

H s lng ca nhn vin H s nhn vin

Hnh ng Tr lng thng Tnh lng gi Tnh lng ngoi gi Pht sinh bo co ngy ngh

Gi tri hnh ng X X X X X X

88

c t x l

Cy quyt nh:
o o

Nhm biu din ni dung lun l ca cc x l di dng cy Cc thnh phn:

Phn bt u ca cy phi bn tri l nut khng iu kin Cc nut cui pha bn phi l cc nut hnh ng Cc nhnh bt u t nut u v cc nut lin quan biu din cc tinh hung r nhnh

89

c t x l

Cy quyt nh v d: x l xc nhn ho n
C n t hng tng ng ung s lng v n gi Thanh ton hoa n

Khng c n t hng tng ng

Khng ung s lng v n gi T chi hoa n do khng co n t hng

T chi hoa n do khng ung s lng hay n gi

90