Cost

Relative cost

Density
lb/in^3

US$/lb(based on 1020 steel) g/cc

Materials
Gray cast iron

7.15

0.258

7.872
7.872

0.284
0.284

7.87
7.87
7.87
7.87

0.284
0.284
0.284
0.284

Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

Alloy 1006
AISI 1006 Steel
AISI 1006 Steel
Alloy 1020
AISI 1020 Steel
AISI 1020 Steel
AISI 1020 Steel
AISI 1020 Steel
Alloy 1040
AISI 1040 Steel
AISI 1040 Steel
AISI 1040 Steel
AISI 1040 Steel
Alloy 1090
AISI 1090 Steel
AISI 1090 Steel
Alloy 1095
AISI 1095 Steel
AISI 1095 Steel
Alloy 1340
AISI 1340 Steel
AISI 1340 Steel
AISI 1340 Steel
Alloy 4027
AISI 4027 Steel
AISI 4027 Steel
AISI 4027 Steel
Alloy 4140
AISI 4140 Steel
AISI 4140 Steel
AISI 4140 Steel
Alloy 4340
AISI 4340 Steel
AISI 4340 Steel
AISI 4340 Steel
Alloy 5140
AISI 5140 Steel
AISI 5140 Steel
AISI 5140 Steel
Alloy 8630
AISI 8630 Steel
AISI 8630 Steel
AISI 8630 Steel

cold drawn
hot rolled
cold rolled
hot rolled
normalizaed
annealed

2.91

0.431750742

6.74

Cold drawn
Hot rolled
annealed
normalized

2.14

0.317507418

7.845
7.845
7.845
7.845

0.283
0.283
0.283
0.283

annealed
hot rolled

7.77

1.152818991

7.85
7.87

0.284
0.284

normalized
annealed

7.77

1.152818991

7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284

annealed
normalized
oil quenched

7.87
7.87
7.87

0.284
0.284
0.284

annealed
normalized
water quenched

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

annealed
normalized
oil quenched

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

annealed
normalized
oil quenched

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

7.86

0.284

annealed
normalized
oil quenched

annealed
normalized
water quenched

3.36

2.99

0.49851632

0.443620178

Stainless Steels
Alloy 302
Stainless Steel 302

annealed

Stainless Steel 302

25% hardened
Stainless Steel 302
Cold rolled
9
Alloy 316
Stainless Steel 316
annealed
Stainless Steel 316
soft tempered
17.87
Alloy 330
Stainless Steel 330
Cold rolled
Stainless Steel 330
annealed
Alloy 405
Stainless Steel 405
Cold rolled
394.79
Stainless Steel 405
Annealed
Alloy 434
Stainless Steel 434
Annealed
Alloy 660
Stainless Steel 660
Cold rolled
Alloy 17-7PH
Stainless Steel 17-7 PH
Precipitation hardened
Stainless Steel 17-7 PH
cold rolled
16.39

1.335311573

7.86
7.86

0.284
0.284

2.651335312

8
8

0.289
0.289

8
8

0.289
0.289

7.8
7.8

0.282
0.282

7.8

0.282

7.92

0.286

7.8
7.8

0.282
0.282

7.15
7.15
7.15

0.258
0.258
0.258

7.15
7.15
7.15
7.15

0.258
0.258
0.258
0.258

7.15
7.15

0.258
0.258

2.71
2.71
2071

0.0979
0.0979
0.0979

2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7

0.0975
0.0975
0.0975
0.0975

2.81
2.81

0.102
0.102

2.75

0.0994

58.57418398

2.431750742

Cast Irons
Gray Cast Irons (as cast)
Gray Cast Iron
ASTM class 20
Gray Cast Iron
ASTM class 35
Gray Cast Iron
ASTM class 60
Ductile Cast Irons
Ductile Cast Iron
grade 60-40-18
Ductile Cast Iron
grade 65-45-12
Ductile Cast Iron
grade 120-90-02
Ductile Cast Iron
grade 80-55-06
Malleable Cast Irons
Malleable Cast Iron
ASTM class 47
Malleable Cast Iron
ASTM class 220

7.42

1.100890208

Aluminum Alloys
Alloy 1100
Aluminum Alloy 1100
Aluminum Alloy 1100
Aluminum Alloy 1100
Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Alloy 7075
Aluminum Alloy 7075
Aluminum Alloy 7075
Alloy 8001
Aluminum Alloy 8001

Annealed
H12 Temper
H14 Temper
Annealed
T3 Temper
T4 Temper
T6 Temper
Annealed
T4 Temper
T6 Temper
T8 Temper
Annealed
T6 Temper
Annealed

40.85

6.060830861

17.5

2.596439169

10.25

1.520771513

19.06

2.827893175

Alloy 8090
Aluminum Alloy 8090

T3 Temper

2.54

0.0918

8.89

0.321

8.26
8.26

0.298
0.298

Copper Alloys
Electrolytic tough pitch Copper, (C11000)
Electrolytic tough pitch Copper, (C11000)
Cold Worked
Berillium Copper, (C17000)
Berillium Copper, (C17000) TH04 Temper
Berillium Copper, (C17000) TH01 Temper
Cartridge Brass, (C26000)
Cartridge Brass, (C26000) H00 Temper
Cartridge Brass, (C26000) H04 Temper
Cartridge Brass, (C26000) H08 Temper
Muntz metal, (C28000)
Muntz metal, (C28000)
H00 Temper
Muntz metal, (C28000)
H02 Temper
Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)
Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)H01 Temper
Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)H02 Temper
Chromium Copper, (C18500)
Chromium Copper, (C18500)TH04 Temper
Chromium Copper, (C18500)TH04 Temper
90-10 Bronze, (C22000)
90-10 Bronze, (C22000) H01 Temper
90-10 Bronze, (C22000) H04 Temper
90-10 Bronze, (C22000) H08 Temper
Gliding Copper, (C21000)
Gliding Copper, (C21000) Quarter Hard
Gliding Copper, (C21000)
Half Hard

6.6

0.979228487

29.59

4.390207715

8.53
8.53
8.53

0.308
0.308
0.308

8.68

1.287833828

8.39
8.39

0.303
0.303

6.24

0.925816024

8.5
8.5

0.307
0.307

8.89
8.89

0.321
0.321

8.8
8.8
8.8

0.318
0.318
0.318

8.86
8.86

0.32
0.32

1.77
1.77
1.77

0.0639
0.0639
0.0639

F Temper
T6 Temper
T4 Temper

1.83
1.83
1.83

0.0661
0.0661
0.0661

F Temper
T4 Temper
T6 Temper

1.81
1.81
1.81

0.0654
0.0654
0.0654

8.88
8.88

0.321
0.321

8.7
8.7

0.314
0.314

13.53

2.007418398

Magnesium Alloys
Alloy AZ31B
Magnesium Alloy AZ31B
Magnesium Alloy AZ31B
Magnesium Alloy AZ31B
Alloy AZ63
Magnesium Alloy AZ63
Magnesium Alloy AZ63
Magnesium Alloy AZ63
Alloy AZ91E
Magnesium Alloy AZ91E
Magnesium Alloy AZ91E
Magnesium Alloy AZ91E

Extruded
Annealed
Hard rolled

11.06

1.640949555

Nickel Alloys
Nickel-Commercially Pure
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel Silver 65-18 (752)
Nickel-Silver 65-18 (752)
Nickel-Silver 65-18 (752)
Cupronickel 30(715)

As Cast
Annealed
annealed
hardened

39.02

5.789317507

Cupronickel 30(715)
Cupronickel 30(715)

annealed
hardened

8.92
8.92

0.322
0.322

4.5

0.163

4.48
4.48

0.162
0.162

8.36

0.302

2.225519288

8.14
8.05

0.294
0.291

5.934718101

9.13
9.13

0.33
0.33

2.077151335
59.34718101
0.59347181
5.489614243
0.074183976

8.28
8.287
8.3
8.05
8.25
8.3
1.844
19.3
16.6
7.1

0.299
0.299
0.3
0.291
0.298
0.3
0.0666
0.697
0.6
0.257

1054.154303
398.2195846
433.3827893
15.13353116
2007.566766

21.03
8.57
19.32
22.65
12.02
10.491
21.45

0.76
0.31
0.698
0.818
0.434
0.379
0.775

0.93
0.93
0.95
1.25

0.0336
0.0336
0.0343
0.04515

1.2
1.8
1.095
1.705
1.355

0.0434
0.065
0.03955
0.0695
0.04895

1.31
1.31

0.04735
0.04735

Titanium Alloys
Titanium-Commercially Pure
Titanium
As cast
AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo
as-rolled
Titanium AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo
Annealed
Titanium AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo

57.77

8.571216617

Miscellaneous Alloys
Kovar Alloy
Invar
Invar
Alloy 32-5 (Cold drawn) 15
Invar
Alloy 36 Alloy (Cold Drawn)
Haynes 25
Hayness 25 cold rolled and annealed40
Hayness 25
hot rolled and annealed
Biodur
Biodur
Hot rolled
Biodur
Annealed
Co-Cr-Ni Alloy
INCONEL (Cold Rolled)
38
INCOLOY 903
INCONEL 725 (Annealed)
14
Berylium S-200
400
Tungsten
4
Tantalum
37
Zinc
0.5

5.637982196

Noble Metals
Rhenium
Niobium
Gold
Iridium
Palladium
Silver
Platinum, Annealed

7105
2684
2921
102
13531

Polymers
Elastomers
Elastomer-Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)
6.4
Elastomer-Natural Rubber (Not Vulcanized)
31
Elastomer- Natural Rubber (Vulcanized)
ElastomerNitrile Rubber
5.07
Epoxies
Epoxy
Unreinforced
5
Epoxy
Silica Filled
Nylon 66 Unreinforced
14.2
Phenolic (Unreinforced)
10
Polybutylene terepthalate (PBT)
5
Polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate
Molded
7.47
Polycarbonate
Conductive

0.949554896
4.599406528
0.752225519
0.741839763
2.106824926
1.483679525
0.741839763
1.108308605

Polyester (Rigid)
7.25
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Glass Fiber Filled
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Carbon Fiber Filled
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Unreinforced
Polyethylene Terephthalate30%
(PET)
Glass Reinforced
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Base Resin
Polyethylene (Molded)
Polyethylene - Molded
Low Density
Polyethylene - Molded Medium Density 11.3
Polyethylene - Molded
High Density
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)Molded
13.84
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
40%
(ABS)
Glass Fiber Filled
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
40%
(ABS)
Carbon Fiber Filled
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
Unreinforced
3.25
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
Glass Fiber Reinforced
Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene (PP)
Unreinforced
2.58
Polypropylene (PP) 10% Glass Fiber Filled
Polypropylene (PP) 10% Carbon Fiber filled
Polystyrene
15.05
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
22
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Unreinforced
15.12
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 30% Glass fiber einforced
Styrene Acrylonitrile
Cellulose Acetate
Acrylonitrile
Polyacetal
Acetal Copolymer
Polyphenylene Sulfide Molded
Polysulfone
24.75
Polyurea
Polychloroprene Rubber

1.075667656

1.65

0.05965

1.475
1.436

0.0533
0.05185

1.315
1.595
1.3

0.0475
0.05765
0.04

0.925
0.938
1.159

0.0345
0.0339
0.0419

2.053412463

1.115
1.4275
1.305

0.04025
0.05155
0.04715

0.482195846

1.17
1.445

0.04225
0.0522

0.382789318

1.07
1.18
0.95
1.06
2.225

0.03865
0.04265
0.0343
0.0381
0.0804

1.305
1.58
1.16
1.28
1.3
1.39
1.36
1.57
1.245
1.2
1.425

0.04715
0.05705
0.04195
0.04625
0.047
0.0502
0.04915
0.0567
0.045
0.0434
0.0515

19.22403561

3.96
3.68
3.465
1.28

0.143
0.1325
0.1255
0.04625

5934.718101

222.5519288

3.515
3.36
3.5
5.316

0.127
0.1215
0.1265
0.192

1.483679525
0.333827893

2.4
2.18

0.0867
0.0788

1.676557864

2.232937685
3.264094955
2.243323442

3.672106825

ramics, Graphite and Semiconducting Materials

Aluminum Oxide
Aluminum Oxide99.9% Alumina 129.57
Aluminum Oxide95% Alumina
Aluminum Oxide85% Alumina
Concrete
Diamond
Diamond
Natural
40000
Diamond
Synthetic
Diamond
Polycrystalline
Gallium Arsenide
1500
Glass
Borosilicate Glass
10
Silica Glass
2.25

Graphite Carbon
Fused Silica
Silicon Carbide
Silicon Carbide Sintered
Silicon Carbide Sublimed
Fused quartz (silica)
Silicon Nitride
Zirconia
Zirconium Oxide Ceramic Stablized
Titanium Carbide
Tungsten Carbide
Zirconium Carbide
Hafnium carbide
Alumina 96%
Boron Nitride
Titania
Steatile
Sodium Chloride
Calcium Flouride

8
189

1.18694362
28.04154303

2.25
1.855

0.0813
0.067

20

2.96735905

3.1
3.186
2.2
3.2
5.68
6.6
4.94
15.7
6.56
12.2
3.8
3.48
4
2.5
2.17
3.18

0.112
0.115
0.0795
0.116
0.205
0.238
0.178
0.567
0.237
0.441
0.137
0.125
0.145
0.0903
0.0784
0.115

2.2

0.326409496

30

4.451038576

2.57
2.54
1.81

0.09285
0.09175
0.0654

Epoxy/Glass composite
18
Epoxy/Carbon Fiber Composite
34
Polycarbonate Aramid Fiber Reinforced
51
Aramid Fiber reinforced Nylon 6/6
carbon Fiber Reinforced polycarbonate
carbon+Glass Fiber Reinforced Plolycarbonate
30% Glass Fiber reinforced Clear Polycarbonate

2.670623145
5.044510386
7.566765579

1.635
1.53
1.27
1.22
1.3
1.377
1.43

0.0591
0.05528
0.04585
0.0441
0.04695
0.04975
0.0517

0.801
0.801
0.6
0.4
0.21
0.993

0.0289
0.0289
0.0216
0.0145
0.00758
0.0359

Fibers
E-Glass Fiber Generic
C-Glass Fiber Generic
Carbon Fiber Precursor

Composite Materials

Wood
American Red Maple Wood
American red Gum Wood
American Alaska Cedar Wood
American Redwood Wood
American Red Oak Wood
White Oak Wood

Tensile Strength ultimate

Hardness
Brinell unless specified
Mpa
Ksi

Yield Strength
MPa
Ksi

Modulus of Elasticity
Gpa
10^6 Psi

208

276

40.02

95
86

330
295

47.85
42.775

285
165

41.325
23.925

205
200

29.710
28.986

121
111
131
111

420
380
440
395

60.9
55.1
63.8
57.275

350
205
345
295

50.75
29.725
50.025
42.775

205

29.710

200
200

28.986
28.986

170
149
149
170

585
525
515
595

84.825
76.125
74.675
86.275

515
290
350
370

74.675
42.05
50.75
53.65

200
200
200
200

28.986
28.986
28.986
28.986

197
248

696
841

100.92
121.945

540
460

78.3
66.7

205
200

29.710
28.986

293
192

1015
665

147.175
96.425

505
380

73.225
55.1

205
205

29.710
29.710

207
248
285

703
834
951

101.935
120.93
137.895

434
558
834

62.93
80.91
120.93

200
200
200

28.986
28.986
28.986

143
179
311

515
640
1035

74.675
92.8
150.075

325
420
917

47.125
60.9
132.965

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

197
302
311

655
1020
1075

94.975
147.9
155.875

415
655
986

60.175
94.975
142.97

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

217
363
352

745
1282
1207

108.025
185.89
175.015

470
862
1145

68.15
124.99
166.025

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

167
229
293

570
793
972

82.65
114.985
140.94

295
470
841

42.775
68.15
121.945

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

156
187
293

565
650
1015

81.925
94.25
147.175

370
425
910

53.65
61.625
131.95

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

147

620

89.9

275

39.875

193

27.971

261

860
585

124.7
84.825

515
255

74.675
36.975

193
193

27.971
27.971

143

580
689

84.1
99.905

290
515

193
193

27.971
27.971

586
550

84.97
79.75

290
260

42.05
74.675
0
42.05
37.7

197
197

28.551
28.551

150

469
448

68.005
64.96

276
276

40.02
40.02

200
200

28.986
28.986

164

517

74.965

345

50.025

200

28.986

1007

146.015

703

101.935

200

28.986

433
378

1650
1380

239.25
200.1

1590
1210

230.55
175.45

204
204

29.565
29.565

156
212
302

152
252
431

22.04
36.54
62.495

83
114
152

12.029
16.522
22.029

167
167
331
192

461
464
974
559

66.845
67.28
141.23
81.055

329
332
864
362

47.705
48.14
125.28
52.49

169
168
164
168

24.493
24.348
23.768
24.348

156
173

345
414

50.025
60.03

224
276

32.48
40.02

23
28
32

90
110
124

13.05
15.95
17.98

35
103
117

5.075
14.935
16.965

69
69
69

10.000
10.000
10.000

120
120
125

483
469
427

70.035
68.005
61.915

345
324
345

50.025
46.98
50.025

73
73
73
72

10.580
10.580
10.580
10.435

30
65
95
120

124
241
310
310

17.98
34.945
44.95
44.95

55
145
276
276

7.975
21.025
40.02
40.02

69
69
69
69

10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000

60
150

228
572

33.06
82.94

103
503

14.935
72.935

72
72

10.435
10.435

30

110

15.95

40

5.8

70

10.145

91

340

49.3

210

30.45

77

11.159

95

345

50.025

310

44.95

122

17.681

353
320

1310
1190

189.95
172.55

1150
1110

166.75
160.95

115
115

16.667
16.667

109
154
189

400
525
650

58
76.125
94.25

315
435

45.675
63.075

110
110
110

15.942
15.942
15.942

102
135

415
485

60.175
70.325

240
345

34.8
50.025

105
105

15.217
15.217

112
143

385
400

55.825
58

310
310

44.95
44.95

97
97

14.058
14.058

154
160

530
475

76.85
68.875

450
435

65.25
63.075

130
130

18.841
18.841

86
125
143

310
420
495

44.95
60.9
71.775

240
370
425

34.8
53.65
61.625

115
115
115

16.667
16.667
16.667

82
98

290
330

42.05
47.85

220
275

31.9
39.875

115
115

16.667
16.667

49
56
73

260
255
290

37.7
36.975
42.05

200
150
220

29
21.75
31.9

45
45
45

6.522
6.522
6.522

50
73
55

200
275
275

29
39.875
39.875

97
130
97

14.065
18.85
14.065

45
45
45

6.522
6.522
6.522

63
55
70

165
275
275

23.925
39.875
39.875

97
90
145

14.065
13.05
21.025

45
45
45

6.522
6.522
6.522

317
45

45.965
6.525

59

8.555

79

207
207

30.000
30.000

75
151

386
586

55.97
84.97

124
124

17.971
17.971

83
147

379
517

54.955
74.965

152
152

22.029
22.029

70

220

31.9

140

20.3

116

16.812

290
290

830
830

120.35
120.35

760
710

110.2
102.95

117
115

16.957
16.667

120

517

74.965

345

50.025

138

20.000

135
184

483
621

70.035
90.045

276
483

40.02
70.035

145
148

21.014
21.449

1005
1015

145.725
147.175

475
505

68.875
73.225

225
225

32.609
32.609

1365
1035
860
757
1310
855
765
980
689
37

197.925
150.075
124.7
109.765
189.95
123.975
110.925
142.1
99.905
5.365

930
585
520
383
1100
427
414
750

134.85
84.825
75.4
55.535
159.5
61.915
60.03
108.75

190
210
147
204
303
400
186
97

27.536
30.435
21.304
29.565
43.913
57.971
26.957
14.058

155.15
28.275
17.4
290
26.1
20.3
21.025

290
105

42.05
15.225

25(vickers)
565
37(vickers)
25(vickers)
40(Vickers)

1070
195
120
2000
180
140
145

469
103
77
524
117
76
1711

67.971
14.928
11.159
75.942
16.957
11.014
247.971

71(Shore-A)
60(Shore-A)
65(Shore-A)
65(Shore-A)

30
28
28
17

4.35
4.06
4.06
2.465

0.0163

0.002

95R(Rockwell-M)
100(Rockwell-M)
76R(Rockwell-M)
110
81(Rockwell-M)

70
70
62
56
55

10.15
10.15
8.99
8.12
7.975

60
70
63
52
67

8.7
10.15
9.135
7.54
9.715

2.25

0.326

2.1
7
12

0.304
1.014
1.739

70(Rockwell-M)
110(Rockwell-R)

65
86

9.425
12.47

65

9.425
0

2.3
5

0.333
0.725

400
290
192

170
294

165

90(Rockwell-M)

58

8.41

70

10.15

3.5

0.507

101(Rockwell-M)
96(Rockwell-M)

140
176

20.3
25.52

98

14.21

21
11

3.043
1.594

95(Rockwell-M)
87(Rockwell-M)

55
137
59

7.975
19.865
8.555

54
141

7.83
20.445

2.7
10
2.48

0.391
1.449
0.359

60(Rockwell-R)
59(Shore-D)
62(Rockwell-R)

16
25
30

2.32
3.625
4.35

16
15
16

2.32
2.175
2.32

0.25
0.5
0.9

0.036
0.072
0.130

103(Rockwell-R)
110(Rockwell-R)
110(Rockwell-R)

47
80
115

6.815
11.6
16.675

46
110
120

6.67
15.95
17.4

2.4
9
22

0.348
1.304
3.188

85(Rockwell-M)
110(Rockwell-R)

62
107

8.99
15.515

69

10.005
0

2.9
9.2

92(Rockwell-R)
96(Rockwell-R)

50
36
26
45
25

7.25
5.22
3.77
6.525
3.625

28
41

4.06
5.945

46
19

6.67
2.755

2.25
3.75
4.75
3.25
0.6

0.420
1.333
0.000
0.326
0.543
0.688
0.471
0.087

6.815
13.05
9.425
4.785
9.57
8.7
7.54
13.775
10.585
29
4.06

38

5.51

65
26

9.425
3.77

69
52
6809
74

10.005
7.54
987.305
10.73

3.1
5
3.7
1.7
3.6
2.4
2.3
3.5
2.6

0.449
0.725
0.536
0.246
0.522
0.348
0.333
0.507
0.377

65(Shore-A)

47
90
65
33
66
60
52
95
73
200
28

1365(Vickers)
1720(Vickers)
1450(Vickers)

300
205
137

43.5
29.725
19.865

370
282
228

53.623
40.870
33.043

10(Mohs)
10(Mohs)
62(Vickers)
7500(Knoop)

1050
1200

152.25
174

66

9.57

950
865
850
85.5

137.681
125.362
123.188
12.391

2(Knoop)
443

57
69

8.265
10.005

62
68

8.986
9.855

72(Rockwell-m)
58(Rockwell-R)
99(Rockwell-R)
108(Rockwell-R)
84(Rockwell-M)
70(Rockwell-R)
60(Rockwell-M)
78(Rockwell-M)
73(Rockwell-M)
90(Rockwell-M)
81(Rockwell-M)

104

15.08

300

43.5

722
1600(Vickers)

500
800

72.5
116

3200(Vickers)
800
2600(Vickers)
2250(Vickers)

258
344
89

37.41
49.88
12.905
0
29
6.815
7.54
9.425
0
0
0
499.96
479.95
819.25
0
35.235
0.232
9.715
17.255
21.75
19.575
0
0
0.58
0.58
0.29
0.29
0.7975
0.87

279
722

200
47
52
65

154
3448
3310
5650

120(Rockwell-R)
119(Rockwell-R)

243
1.6
67
119
150
135

121(Rockwell-R)
3(Wood Indentation)
2.5(Wod Indentation)
2(Wood Indentation)
2.1 (Wood Indentation)
4.3 (Wood Indentation)
4.8(Wood Indentation)

4
4
2
2
5.5
6

110

15.95

124

17.98

410
467
74
290

59.420
67.681
10.725
42.029

160
450
682
395
352
300
69
228
100

23.188
65.217
98.841
57.246
51.014
43.478
10.000
33.043
14.493

72
69
290

10.435
10.000
42.029

55
225
3.5
9
13
10

7.971
32.609
0.507
1.304
1.884
1.449

11.3
11.31
7.89
9.24
12.5
12.6

1.638
1.639
1.143
1.339
1.812
1.826

Izod Impact
J
Ft-lb

Fracture Toughness
Mpa(m)^0.5

Poisson's Ratio

%Elongation at break

%Reduction of area

0.29
0.29

20
30

45
55

0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29

15
25
35.8
36.5

40
50
67.9
66

120
125

88.536
92.225

0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29

12
18
30
25

35
40
57
55

49
49
45
65

36.1522
36.1522
33.201
47.957

0.29
0.29

10
10

40
25

2.9512

0.29
0.29

10
13

14
21

5
3

3.689
2.2134

0.29
0.29
0.29

25.5
22
19.2

57.3
62.9
57.4

46
54

33.9388
39.8412

0.29
0.29
0.29

30
25.8
16

52.9
60.2
57.8

0.29
0.29
0.29

25.7
17.7
15.5

56.9
46.8
56.9

62
87

45.7436
64.1886

60

0.29
0.29
0.29

22
12.2
14.2

50
36.3
45.9

51
16

37.6278
11.8048

55

0.29
0.29
0.29

28.6
22.7
18.5

59.2
57.3
58

41

30.2498

0.29
0.29
0.29

29
23.5
16.2

53
58
54

95
95

70.091
70.091

0.25

55

136

100.3408

54

0.25
0.25

12
57

0.27
0.27

50
50

0.27
0.27

43
40

0.27
0.27

30
30

0.27

25

0.27

25

0.27
0.27

1
1

129

95.1762

41
41

30.2498
30.2498

115

84.847

36.8

0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.31

15
15
1.5
11.2

0.29
0.29

10
110

0.33
0.33
0.33

35
12
20

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33

18
19
5

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33

25
22
12
8

0.33
0.33

16
11

0.33

30

44
34

29

25

0.33

13

0.33

12

0.3
0.3

2.5
4.5

0.375
0.375
0.375

35
8
3

0.346
0.346

30
10

0.311
0.311

20
25

0.3
0.3

16
26

0.307
0.307
0.307

25
5
3

0.307
0.307

25
12

0.35
0.35
0.35

15
21
15

0.35
0.35
0.35

6
5
12

0.35
0.35
0.35

2.5
15
6

0.31
0.31

30

0.33
0.33

35
3

50

28

0.33
0.33

45
15

0.34

54

0.31
0.31

10
11

0.317

30

0.23
0.23

40
20

0.24
0.24

51
60

0.226
0.382
0.239
0.31
0.14
0.28
0.35
0.25
0.296
0.38
0.42
0.26
0.39
0.39
0.39

0.48

0.39

0.36

22
25
38
47
14
57
10

20
30
30
20
31
46
35

28
30

60

68
23

80

500
500
450
320
5
2
152
1.3
148

0.3
0.2
7
0.18
0.27

0.22134
0.14756
5.1646
0.132804
0.199206

0.6

62
6

4.78
0.52

3.526684
0.383656

3.1

2.8

2.4

0.22

0.162316

0.45
0.44

3
2

1.1
0.12

0.81158
0.088536

0.4

200
3.8
10

1.4
1.1
0.267

1.03292
0.81158
0.196993

350
550
750

1.068
4.8
4.01

0.78797
3.54144
2.958578

55
1.5
1.25

3.2
0.63
0.5

2.36096
0.464814
0.3689

15
7.8

0.16
0.45

0.118048
0.33201

1.2

427
250
9
22.5
325

0.16
1.12
0.8
0.18
1.6

0.118048
0.826336
0.59024
0.132804
1.18048

3.7

62
2.5
3.8
35
3.5
105
127
3
42.5
40
450

5.3
0.8
0.17
2.42
2.7
5.2
3.8
1.25
0.8
2.4

3.91034
0.59024
0.125426
1.785476
1.99206
3.83656
2.80364
0.92225
0.59024
1.77072

2.3

0.38

0.33
0.46
0.38
0.41

0.35

0.22

0.6

4.5
3.6
0.9

0.18
0.2
0.13

0.19

6.5
8

0.8
0.7

0.8
0.14

3.4
4

0.17
0.25

4.5
10

0.18
6
0.19
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.24

0.2
0.276

4.8
4.8
1.8
0.49

14.1

10.40298

6.2
1.6
4.5
2.75
9

0.6
1.44
1.26
1.22
1.6

0.44268
1.062432
0.929628
0.900116
1.18048

0.34

0.04

0.36
0.33
0.036

Fracture Toughness
Ksi(in)^0.5

Thermal conductivity
W/m-K
Btu/ft-h-F

Specific Heat Cpacity

J/g-K
Btu/lb-F

Coefficient of thermal expansion

1E-6/K
1E-6/F

51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00

0.481
0.481

0.11544
0.11544

12.6
12.6

7.01
7.01

51.9
51.9
51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486

0.11664
0.11664
0.11664
0.11664

11.7

6.51

11.7
11.7

6.51
6.51

51.9
51.9
51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486

0.11664
0.11664
0.11664
0.11664

11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3

6.29
6.29
6.29
6.29

49.8
51.9

28.79
30.00

0.472
0.472

0.11328
0.11328

11.5

6.40

49.8
49.8

28.79
28.79

0.461
0.461

0.11064
0.11064

11
11

51.9
51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00
30.00

0.472
0.472
0.472

0.11328
0.11328
0.11328

11.5
11.5
11.5

6.12
6.12
0.00
6.40
6.40
6.40

44.5
44.5

25.72
25.72

0.475
0.475

0.114
0.114

54

42.6
42.6
42.6

24.62
24.62
24.62

0.473
0.473
0.473

0.11352
0.11352
0.11352

12.2
12.2
12.2

6.79
6.79
6.79

49.5

44.5
44.5
44.5

25.72
25.72
25.72

0.475
0.475
0.475

0.114
0.114
0.114

12.3
12.3
12.3

6.84
6.84
6.84

44.6
44.6
44.6

25.78
25.78
25.78

0.452
0.452
0.452

0.10848
0.10848
0.10848

12.6
12.6
12.6

7.01
7.01
7.01

46.6
46.6
46.6

26.94
26.94
26.94

0.475
0.475
0.475

0.114
0.114
0.114

12.2
12.2
12.2

6.79
6.79
6.79

16.2

9.36

0.5

0.12

17.2

9.57

48.6

16.2
16.2

9.36
9.36

0.5
0.5

0.12
0.12

17.2
17.2

9.57
9.57

16.3
16.3

9.42
9.42

0.5
0.5

0.12
0.12

16
16

8.90
8.90

12.5
12.5

7.23
7.23

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

14.4
14.4

8.01
8.01

27
27

15.61
15.61

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

10.8
10.8

6.01
6.01

26.1

15.09

0.46

0.1104

10.4

5.79

12.6

7.28

0.46

0.1104

16.9

9.40

16.4
16.4

9.48
9.48

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

11
11

6.12
6.12

50
50
50

28.90
28.90
28.90

13.5
13.5
13.5

7.51
7.51
7.51

36
36
36
36

20.81
20.81
20.81
20.81

13
13
13
13

7.23
7.23
7.23
7.23

40
40

23.12
23.12

12
12

6.68
6.68

222
220
220

128.32
127.17
127.17

0.904
0.904
0.904

0.21696
0.21696
0.21696

23.6
23.6
23.6

13.13
13.13
13.13

193
121
121
151

111.56
69.94
69.94
87.28

0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875

0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21

23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2

12.91
12.91
12.91
12.91

180
154
167
170

104.05
89.02
96.53
98.27

0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896

0.21504
0.21504
0.21504
0.21504

23.6
23.6
23.6
23.6

13.13
13.13
13.13
13.13

173
130

100.00
75.14

0.96
0.96

0.2304
0.2304

23.6
23.6

13.13
13.13

0.88

0.2112

24

13.35

Fe-90.68(min),C-3(min

Fe-0.5(max),Al-90.7(m
39.6
30.6

Fe-0.7(max),Al-95.8(min

26.1

Fe-0.5(max),Al-87.1(m
22.5

25.2

Fe-0.3(max),Al-93(min),Cr-0.1(m
11.91

95.3

55.09

0.93

0.2232

21.4

388

224.28

0.385

0.0924

17

9.46

118
118

68.21
68.21

0.42
0.42

0.1008
0.1008

16.7
16.7

9.29
9.29

120
120
120

69.36
69.36
69.36

0.375
0.375
0.375

0.09
0.09
0.09

19.9
19.9
19.9

11.07
11.07
11.07

123
123

71.10
71.10

0.375
0.375

0.09
0.09

20.8
20.8

11.57
11.57

115
115

66.47
66.47

0.38
0.38

0.0912
0.0912

20.5
20.5

11.41
11.41

0.385
0.385

0.0924
0.0924

17.6
17.6

9.79
9.79

189
189
189

109.25
109.25
109.25

0.376
0.376
0.376

0.09024
0.09024
0.09024

18.4
18.4
18.4

10.24
10.24
10.24

234
234

135.26
135.26

0.38
0.38

0.0912
0.0912

18
18

10.02
10.02

96
96
96

55.49
55.49
55.49

1
1
1

0.24
0.24
0.24

26
26
26

14.47
14.47
14.47

59.2
61
52.2

34.22
35.26
30.17

1.05
1.05
1.05

0.252
0.252
0.252

26.1
26.1
26.1

14.52
14.52
14.52

72.7
72.7
72.7

42.02
42.02
42.02

0.8
1.047
1.047

0.192
0.25128
0.25128

26
26
26

14.47
14.47
14.47

60.7
60.7

35.09
35.09

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

13.1
13.1

7.29
7.29

17
17

9.46
9.46

15.5
15.5

8.62
8.62

17

9.83

0.528

0.12672

8.9

6.4
6.4

3.70
3.70

0.552
0.552

0.13248
0.13248

9.2
9.2

4.95
0.00
5.12
5.12

17.3

10.00

0.439

0.10536

5.86

3.26

10.15

5.87

0.515

0.1236

0.194
1.3

0.11
0.72

9.4
9.4

5.43
5.43

12.3
12.3

6.84
6.84

12.766
12.66
12.5
12.5
16.7

7.38
7.32
7.23
7.23
9.65

0.452
0.47
0.43
0.444
0.435

0.10848
0.1128
0.1032
0.10656
0.1044

216
163.3
59.4
112.2

124.86
94.39
34.34
64.86

1.925
0.134
0.138
0.3898

0.462
0.03216
0.03312
0.093552

12.791
13.18
15.17
13.46
7.65
13
11.5
4.4
6.5
31.2

7.12
7.33
8.44
7.49
4.26
7.23
6.40
2.45
3.62
17.36

39.6
0.523
301
147
71.2
419
69.1

22.89
0.30
173.99
84.97
41.16
242.20
39.94

0.138

0.03312

0.1323
0.135
0.247
0.234
0.134

0.031752
0.0324
0.05928
0.05616
0.03216

6.2
7.1
14.4
6.8
11.1
19.6
9.1

3.45
3.95
8.01
3.78
6.18
10.91
5.06

0.14
0.15

0.08
0.09

0.45
0.44

0.108
0.1056

666
225
702

370.56
125.19
390.59

2.52

0.2
0.6
0.26
0.56
0.2

0.12
0.35
0.15
0.32
0.12

1
1
2.1
1.6
2

0.24
0.24
0.504
0.384
0.48

100
55
105
77
97

55.64
30.60
58.42
42.84
53.97

2.79

0.2

0.12

1.1

0.264
0

77
59

42.84
32.83

0.54

0.54

0.17

0.10

0.33
0.6

0.19
0.35

1.9
1.9

0.3
0.35
0.35

0.17
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.20
0.20

0.158
0.23
0.55
1.08

3.33

4.5

135

75.11

0.456
0.456

25
21

2.3

0.552

83
25
83

13.91
11.68
0.00
46.18
13.91
46.18

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.528
0.528
0.528

130
27
112

72.33
15.02
62.32

0.09
0.13
0.32

0.48

107
23
22

59.53
12.80
12.24

0.22

0.13

1.46

0.3504

95

52.86

0.12
0.24

0.07
0.14

0.48

105
51

58.42
28.38

0.16
0.3

0.09
0.17

1.7
1.3

0.408
0.312

87
119

48.41
66.21

50
21
65
159
66
135
87
32
77

27.82
11.68
36.17
88.47
36.72
75.11
48.41
17.80
42.84

0.2
0.29

2.07

4.05
3.24
0.81
5.85
7.2

0.72
0.63

0.163
0.25
0.225
0.31
0.26
0.31
0.18

0.09
0.14
0.13
0.18
0.15
0.18
0.10

1.7
1.4

1.2

0.408
0.336
0
0
0
0
0.288

30
20
15
0.51

17.34
11.56
8.67
0.29

0.85
0.439
0.419

0.204
0.10536
0.10056

7.4
6.2
5.57

4.12
3.45
3.10

2000
2000
1200
50

1156.07
1156.07
693.64
28.90

0.4715

0.11316

1.18

0.66

0.325

0.078

2.6
5.4

1.45
3.00

1.1
1.38

0.64
0.80

0.75

0.18

4
0.75

2.23
0.42

0.72
3.06
3.6
4.05
9

24
0.8

13.87
0.46

0.69

0.1656

125.6
110
1.7

72.60
63.58
0.98

0.67

0.1608

1.675
2.2

0.97
1.27

25

2.4
0.6

1.34
0.33

4.62
0.4
2.8
12
10.5
7.7
5.2

2.57
0.22
1.56
6.68
5.84
4.28
2.89

0.7

0.168

14.45

0.88

0.2112

6.6
6.4

3.67
3.56

11.9
3

6.88
1.73

0.7
1

0.168
0.24

8.3
8

4.62
4.45

1.3
1.1
15

0.75
0.64
8.67

0.81
0.787

0.1944
0.18888

5
6.3
-0.75

2.78
3.51
-0.42

0.47
200
0.22

0.27
115.61
0.13

1.1

0.264

3.6
12
38

2.00
6.68
21.14

0.62

0.36

22
36

12.24
20.03

11.1
11.1

6.18
6.18

5.4

Electrical Resistivity
Ohm-cm

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max

1.74E-05
1.74E-05
1.59E-05
1.59E-05
1.59E-05
1.59E-05
1.71E-05
1.71E-05
1.71E-05
1.71E-05
1.74E-05
1.74E-05
1.80E-05
1.80E-05
1.74E-05
1.74E-05
1.74E-05
2.45E-05
2.45E-05
2.45E-05
2.20E-05
2.20E-05
2.20E-05
2.48E-05
2.48E-05
2.48E-05
2.28E-05
2.28E-05
2.28E-05
2.34E-05
2.34E-05
2.34E-05

7.20E-05

7.20E-05
7.20E-05
7.40E-05
7.40E-05
0.000102
0.000102
6.00E-05
6.00E-05

6.00E-05
Fe-56,Al-0.035(max),B-0.001(min),C-0.08(max),Cr-13.5(min),Cu-0.25(max),Mn-2(max),Ni-24(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),

8.30E-05
8.30E-05

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max

8.00E-05
8.00E-05
8.00E-05
Fe-90.68(min),C-3(min),Ce-0.005(min), Cr-0.03(min), Cu-0.15(min),Mg-0.03(min), Mn-0.15(min), Mo-0.01(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.
6.00E-05
6.00E-05
6.00E-05
6.00E-05
3.40E-05
3.40E-05

Al-99(min),Cu-0.05(min),Mn-0.05(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si+Fe-0.95(max),Z

2.99E-06
3.00E-06
3.00E-06
Fe-0.5(max),Al-90.7(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-3.8(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0
3.49E-06
5.82E-06
5.82E-06
4.49E-06
Fe-0.7(max),Al-95.8(min),Cr-0.35(max),Cu-0.15(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.15(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si
3.66E-06
4.32E-06
3.99E-06
3.70E-06
Fe-0.5(max),Al-87.1(min),Cr-0.18(max),Cu-1.2(min),Mg-2.9(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si
3.80E-06
5.50E-06
Fe-0.7(max),Al-98.3(min),B-0.001(max),Cd-0.003(max),Co-0.001(max),Cu-0.15(max),Li-0.008(max),Ni-0.9(min),Si-0
2.80E-06

Fe-0.3(max),Al-93(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-1(min),Li-2.2min),Mg-1.3(max),Mn-0.1(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.2(

2.80E-06

1.70E-06
6.90E-06
6.90E-06
6.20E-06
6.20E-06
6.20E-06
6.16E-06
6.16E-06
6.60E-06
6.60E-06
2.16E-06
2.16E-06
2.72E-06
2.72E-06
2.72E-06
2.44E-06
2.44E-06

Al-2.5(min),Ca-0.04(max),Cu-0.05(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-97,Mn-0.2(min),Ni-0.005(max),Si-0.1(max),Z
9.20E-06
9.20E-06
9.20E-06
1.15E-05
1.18E-05
1.40E-05
1.43E-05
1.70E-05
1.29E-05

6.40E-06
6.40E-06
2.90E-05
2.90E-05

3.75E-05
3.75E-05

5.54E-05
0.00016
0.00016
4.90E-05
8.00E-05
8.20E-05
8.86E-05
8.86E-05
7.40E-05
7.40E-05
9.96E-05
9.85E-05
6.10E-05
1.30E-04
4.30E-06
5.65E-06
1.24E-05
5.92E-06
1.90E-05
1.40E-05
2.20E-06
4.70E-06
9.93E-06
1.55E-06
1.06E-05

1.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+16
1.00E+16
1.00E+15
1.00E+14
1.00E+12
3.42E+11
1.00E+14
1.00E+15
1.00E+14

1.00E+14
1.00E+15
1.00E+09
2.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+06
1.00E+14
1.00E+15
5.00E+04
1.00E+14
1.00E+16
1.00E+14
1.00E+15
5.00E+04
1.00E+15
1.00E+11
6.00E+14
1.00E+15
1.00E+12
1.00E+14
1.00E+05
1.00E+15
1.00E+15

1.00E+14
1.00E+16
1.00E+14

1.00E+15

1.00E+07
1.00E+16
5.00E+09

6.00E-03
2.00E+14
1.00E+00
1.00E+14
1.00E+11
1.00E+09
1.00E+11
0.00018
5.30E-04
5.00E-05
1.09E-04
1.00E+14
1.00E+13
1.00E+12
1.00E+11
-2.80E-05
4.02E+12
4.00E+10
1.45E-03
3.00E+14
1.00E+16
1.00E+10
1.00E+06
1.00E+16

Composition

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max), Si-2.3(max)

Fe-99.43(min),C-0.08(max),Mn-0.45(max),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-99.08(min),C-0.17(min),Mn-0.3(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-98.6(min),C-0.37(min),Mn-0.6(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-0.85(min),C-0.85(min),Mn-0.6(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-98.38(min),C-0.9(min),Mn-0.3(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-97.25(min),C-0.38(min),Mn-1.6(min),P-0.035max,S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)

Fe-98.08(min),C-0.25(min),Mn-0.7(min),Mo-0.2(min),P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)

Fe-96.785(min),C-0.38(min),Cr-0.8(min),Mn-0.7(min),Mo-0.15(min),P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)

Fe-96,C-0.37(min),Cr-0.7(min),Mn-0.7,Mo-0.2,Ni-1.83,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23

Fe-98,C-0.38(min),Cr-0.8,Mn-0.8,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23

Fe-97,C-0.28(min),Cr-0.5,Mn-0.8,Mo-0.2,Ni-0.55,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23

Fe-70,C-0.15(max),Cr-18,Mn-2(max),Ni-9,P-0.045(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)

Fe-62,C-0.08,Cr-18(max),Mn-2,Mo-2(max),Ni-14(max),P-0.045,S-0.03,Si-1

Fe-42,C-0.08(max),Cr-19,Mn-2(max),Ni-36,P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1.13(max)

Fe-85,Al-0.2,C-0.08(max),Cr-13,Mn-1(max),P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)

Fe-81,C-0.12(max),Cr-16,Mn-1(max),Mo-1,P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)

0.035(max),B-0.001(min),C-0.08(max),Cr-13.5(min),Cu-0.25(max),Mn-2(max),Ni-24(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max),Ti-1.9(min),V
Al-0.75(min),C-0.09(max),Cr-16(min),Mn-1(max),Ni-6.5(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.04(max),Si-1(max)

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max), Si-2.3(max)

n),C-3(min),Ce-0.005(min), Cr-0.03(min), Cu-0.15(min),Mg-0.03(min), Mn-0.15(min), Mo-0.01(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.08(max), S-0.002(max)

Fe-96,C-2.3(min),Mn-0.25(min),P-0.05(max),S-0.18(max),Si-1(min)

Al-99(min),Cu-0.05(min),Mn-0.05(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si+Fe-0.95(max),Zn-0.1(max)

,Al-90.7(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-3.8(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.5(max),Ti-0.15(max),Z

Al-95.8(min),Cr-0.35(max),Cu-0.15(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.15(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.8(max),Ti-0.15(max)

),Al-87.1(min),Cr-0.18(max),Cu-1.2(min),Mg-2.9(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.4(max),Ti-0.2(max),Z

Fe-0.7(max),Al-98.3(min),B-0.001(max),Cd-0.003(max),Co-0.001(max),Cu-0.15(max),Li-0.008(max),Ni-0.9(min),Si-0.17(max),Zn-0.25(max)

n),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-1(min),Li-2.2min),Mg-1.3(max),Mn-0.1(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-0.1(max),Zn-0.

Cu-99.9,O-0.04
Be-1.6(min),Co+Ni-0.2(min),Co+Ni+Fe-0.6(max),Cu-98.1

Cu-68.5,Fe-0.05(max),Other-0.15(max),Pb-0.07(max),Zn-28.5(min)

Cu-59(min),Fe-0.07(max),Pb-0.3(max),Zn-40

Cu-60(min),Fe-0.35(max),Other-0.5(max),Pb-3.7(max),Zn-35.5(min)

Ag-0.08(min),Cr-0.4(min),Cu-99.3,Li-0.04(max),P-0.04(max),Pb-0.015(max)

Cu-89(min),Fe-0.05(max),Pb-0.05(max),Zn-10

Cu-94(min),Fe-0.05(max),Pb-0.05(max),Zn-5

Al-2.5(min),Ca-0.04(max),Cu-0.05(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-97,Mn-0.2(min),Ni-0.005(max),Si-0.1(max),Zn-0.6(min)

Al-5.3(min),Ca-0.25(max),Mg-91,Mn-0.15(min),Ni-0.01(max),Si-0.3(max),Zn-2.5(min)

Al-8.3(min),Cu-0.03(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-90,Mn-0.13(min),Ni-0.002(max),Si-0.1(max),Zn-0.35(min)

Cu-53.5(min),Fe-0.25(max),Mn-0.5,Ni-16.5(min),Other-0.5,Pb-0.1,Zn-22.65(min)

Cu-70,Ni-30

Al-6,Mo-0.8,Nb-2,Ta-1,Ti-90

C-0.02(max),Co-17,Fe-53,Mn-0.3,Ni-29,Si-0.2
C-0.02,Co-5.5,Fe-62,Mn-0.4,Ni-32,Si-0.25
C-0.02,Fe-63,Mn-0.35,Ni-36,Si-0.2
C-0.1,Co-51,Cr-20,Fe-3(max),Mn-1.5,Ni-10,Si-0.4(max),W-15

C-0.02(min),Co-66,Cr-26(min),Mo-5(min),N-0.15(min)

Be-0.1(max),C-0.15(max),Co-39(min),Cr-19(min),Fe-16,Mn-1.5(min),Mo-6(min),Ni-14(min)
006(max),C-0.3(max),Co-0.1(max),Cr-17.5(max),Cu-0.35(max),Fe-38,Mn-0.35(max),Nb-2.5(min),Ni-44(max),P-0.02,S-0.015(max),Si-0.35(m
Al-0.9,Co-15,Fe-42,Nb-3,ni-38,Ti-1.4
.5(max),C-0.03(max),Cr-22.5(max),Fe-9,Mn-0.35(max),Mo-7(min),Nb-2.75(min),Ni-59(max),P-0.015(max),S-0.01(max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-1.7(m

ax), Si-2.3(max)

x),Si-1(max),Ti-1.9(min),V-0.1(min)

ax), Si-2.3(max)

0.08(max), S-0.002(max), Si-2.8(max)

),Zn-0.1(max)

-0.5(max),Ti-0.15(max),Zn-0.25(max)

Si-0.8(max),Ti-0.15(max),Zn-0.25(max)

Si-0.4(max),Ti-0.2(max),Zn-6.1(max)

-0.17(max),Zn-0.25(max)

2(max),Ti-0.1(max),Zn-0.25(max),Zr-0.16(max)

),Zn-0.6(min)

02,S-0.015(max),Si-0.35(max),Ti-0.4(max)

max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-1.7(max)