.

() XT

= 1 -

XT = 0.84 FL2 ,

x
3XT

..........(3)

(3) ,, 2

, Butterfly, Ball Valve

FL 1
(Fk) (4) .

Y = 1 -

..........(4)

3Fk . XT

x :
Fk :
XT :
Y :

. ,

k
M
Fk

0.897

1.28

0.914

1.000

1.40

0.587

M
Fk

26.04

0.966

1.40

1.00

28.02

1.00

28.97

1.103

1.40

1.00

32.00

1.29

0.921

17.03

2.208

1.25

0.893

64.06

1.377

1.67

1.19

39.94

1.516

1.28

0.914

44.01

P1(/)

0.965

1.41

0.871

28.05

05.6

1.32

0.94

0.967

1.22

0.871

28.05

5.617.2

1.30

0.93

0.138

1.66

1.19

4.00

17.233.3

1.29

0.92

1.256

1.40

1.00

36.47

33.356

1.27

0.91

0.0695

1.40

1.00

2.02

5673.5

1.26

0.90

0.553

1.26

0.909

16.04

73.587.5

1.25

0.89

1.738

1.20

0.857

50.49

87.598

1.23

0.88

18.02

(Z)
, , (Z) 1 ,
0.51.5 ,

 .
(2)

. (2)
(6) .

3. Cv
Cv IEC

Cv .

(Fp), (Y), (x) Cv

Q = (1/r0).N2.Fp.Cv.Y
, r0 =

P0
R.T0

Q = N2.Fp.Cv.P1.Y

x. P. r1
r1 =

P1
R.T1

x
M. T1. Z

.........(5)
G =

Ra
R

G =

.........(6)

Q : (/h)
G :
T1 : (K)
Z :
M :
N4 : 76000

M
Ma