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  • Aging Process, Related Conditions & Disease

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    Alfika Dinar Fitri
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    The document discusses aging processes and related conditions in elderly patients. It notes that improved living standards have led to an aging population worldwide. Biologically, aging is a natural process caused by both endogenous cellular changes and exogenous environmental factors. Treating elderly patients requires special skills as they often have multiple chronic conditions, cognitive impairments, interact with many medications, and require modified care approaches. The biological changes in aging include effects on the skin, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems as well as changes in nutrition, metabolism, and psychosocial responses. Students are asked to further research common pathological conditions that accompany the elderly.

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    The document discusses aging processes and related conditions in elderly patients. It notes that improved living standards have led to an aging population worldwide. Biologically, aging is a natural process caused by both endogenous cellular changes and exogenous environmental factors. Treating elderly patients requires special skills as they often have multiple chronic conditions, cognitive impairments, interact with many medications, and require modified care approaches. The biological changes in aging include effects on the skin, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems as well as changes in nutrition, metabolism, and psychosocial responses. Students are asked to further research common pathological conditions that accompany the elderly.

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    18 views11 pages

    Aging Process, Related Conditions & Disease

    Uploaded by

    Alfika Dinar Fitri
    The document discusses aging processes and related conditions in elderly patients. It notes that improved living standards have led to an aging population worldwide. Biologically, aging is a natural process caused by both endogenous cellular changes and exogenous environmental factors. Treating elderly patients requires special skills as they often have multiple chronic conditions, cognitive impairments, interact with many medications, and require modified care approaches. The biological changes in aging include effects on the skin, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems as well as changes in nutrition, metabolism, and psychosocial responses. Students are asked to further research common pathological conditions that accompany the elderly.

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    of 11

    AGING PROCESS, RELATED CONDITIONS & DISEASE

    DSC GERODONTOLOGI (Aline&Marlin)

    DEMOGRAFI PASIEN LANSIA


    Keberhasilan pembangunan semakin meningkat angka harapan hidup ledakan jml penduduk lansia trjd pergeseran grafik pertumbuhan penduduk GRYING WORLD PHENOMENA Usia lanjut :
    UU RI No.13 thn 98 60 thn WHO 65 thn

    PROSES MENUA
    Its a naturally process which definitely happen to all human
    ENDOGEN (sel /jaringan/organ

    MENUA SEHAT
    EKSOGEN (lingkungan & gaya hidup)

    Penanganan pasien lansia pasien lain pada umumnya, KENAPA??? Kebanyakan pasien lansia memilik plg tidak 1 penyakit kronis Kemunduran kognitif ex. Pasien demensia Obat2 yg dikonsumsi ex. Menginduksi xerostomia Perubahan sensasi pengecapan ex. Lansia cenderung makan garam lbh bnyk Memerlukan keahlian khusus dlm merawat (komunikasi & penanganan pnykt) Drg dituntut bs memberikan perawatan modifikasi

    AGING POPULATIONS
    Umur kronologis
    Dihitung dlm bulan, thn

    umur biologis
    frail elderly

    succesfu ll aging

    MEKANISME PENUAAN NORMAL


    Aging gradual & spontaneous changes from infant to adult Aging normal physiologic decline symptom : Weakness Increased susceptibility to disease Adverse environmental condition Lost of mobility

    AGING THEORY
    1. Programmed theory
    Biological timetable Laju ditetapkan secara genetis

    2. Accumulation theory
    Mutation Menngakibatkan perubahan scr eksternal & internal Error 3. ROS & Free radicals Merupakan produk normal metabolisme yg terakumulasi sehingga memberi efek negatif 4. Immunology thymus gland involute with age

    BIOLOGICAL CHANGES
    Skin appendage wrinkles, senile purpura, grey hair Cardiovascular system :
    Thikening membran vessel Perivascular fibrosis Stiffer arteries Systolic pressure

    BIOLOGICAL CHANGES
    Respiratory system Muscle atrophy Thickened membranes, alveoli, capillaries pengaruhi volume udara yg masuk Gastrointertinal system Genitourinary system Renal drug excretion decreases Reticuloendothelial system

    BIOLOGICAL CHANGES
    Musculoskeletal system Nutrition & hydration laju metabolik turun Psycosocial slow response to stress

    Catatan tambahan...
    Kondisi yg ditemukan pada pasien harus bs dibedakan mana yg FISIOLOGIS mana yg PATOLOGIS Teman2, berhubung dosennya ngga ngasi slide kuliah, untuk penyakit / kondisi patologis yg menyertai pasien lansia dicoba dicari sendiri yaa... Bs dr buku Bricker atau internet... Semangat!!

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