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Introduction
Colour coding of plant and pipework serves several important purposes which are:
1.1

It facilitates easy identification of contents of pipelines. This is efficient


from an operating point of view and can be vital in emergencies such as
fire, tank overflows, etc.

1.2

It facilitates training of new employees. With little explanation they are


able to trace all process and product pipelines. It also enables them to
identify and locate equipment, easily and quickly.

1.3

As with the regular painting systems, the paint used for colour coding
serves the normal function of protection from atmospheric corrosion, sand,
water, etc. of the outside surfaces of pipelines.

1.4

Painting with specific colours makes the painted objects prominent and
attracts attention in case of emergency, thereby promoting safety.

1.5
2.

By presenting a clean appearance, colour coding enhances the goodwill


and morale of the employees.

S cope
2.1

This Specification only concerns colour coding of pipelines and services


in above ground installations. Methods of application of paints/coatings
and colour finishing are detailed in an Engineering Specification (ES30.99.37.901), in which the former colour finish ADCO Blue
(BS
4800 - 18 E 51) is to be replaced by Light Grey - RAL 7035 on pipework
and White - RAL 9010 on vessels.

2.2

This Specification is based upon BS 1710 : 1984 amended 1989,


"Identification of pipelines and services". (This standard should not be
confused with colour coding for pipes during construction which is applied

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confused with colour coding for pipes during construction which is applied
in order to identify material composition).
2.3

Three methods of identification are included:


- Basic identification colours only
- Basic identification colours and code indications
- Basic identification colours used in conjunction with an ADCO colour
coding scheme.

D O C U M E N T TITL E : P ainting and C oating of N ew E quipm ent

A D C O D O C U M E N T N o.

30-9 9 -37-0013
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Table A 6 .1. B asicIden tification colours


P ipe con ten ts
Water
Fire extinguishing fluids
Steam
Oils - mineral, vegetable or animal
Combustible liquids
Gases in either gaseous or
liquefied condition (except air &
inert gasses)
Acids and alkalis
Inert gas/nitrogen
Air
ADCO
DOCUMENT
No[1]. 30.99.37.0013
Other
liquids

B asic
iden tification
colourn am es
Green
Red
*
Silver-grey
Brown

04
10 E
A 53
03
06 C 39

2002
9002
8007

Yellow ochre

08 C 35

8001

Violet

22 C 37

4001

Crimson
Light blue*

04 D
45
20
E 51
00 E 53
06 E 51

3002
5012

9005
2003

Black

Electrical services and


Orange
ventilation ducts
* This is a deviation from BS1710
4.2

B S Iden tification
RA L
colour
iden tification
referen ce B S 4 8 00 referen ce
12 D 45
6017

B asiciden tification colours an d code in dication s


Code indications may be applied to the basic identification colours described in

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Code indications may be applied to the basic identification colours described in


4.1 to give more specific information about the nature of the fluid or the hazard.
Code indications shall be:
4.2.1 S afety colours (see table A 6 .2 ) in the form ofcolourban din g
-

Red for fire

--

Yellow forblue
warning
Auxiliary
in conjunction with green basic colour for fresh water

The safety colours shall be applied as bands 150mm wide if the pipe is painted in
the base identification colour. If the base identification colour is applied as bands,
the safety colour shall be applied between two bands of base identification colour
each 150mm long.
150 mm
Base

150 mm
Safety colour

identification
colour

S afety C olor

150 mm
Base identification
colour

B
S er
Iden
t
ifiBcSati
color
ref
en c
e
4on
8 00

D O C U M E N T TITLE : P ain tin g an d C oatin g ofN ew E quipm en t

Riden
A L tification
A D C O D O C U M E N T N o.

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reference
Red
Yellow
Auxiliary blue

04 E 53
08 E 51
18 E 53

2002
1021
5015

Table A 6 .2 . S afety C o lo urs

C o lo ur
Crimson
Emerald Green

C o lo ur reference
(B S 4 8 00)
04 D 45
14 E 53

R A L identificatio n
reference
3002
6028

Salmon Pink
Primrose
Blue
Violet

04 E
C 53
33
10
18 E 51
22 C 37

3017
1018
5010
4001

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D O C U M E N T TITLE : P ainting and C o ating o fN ew E quipm ent

A D C O D O C U M EN T N o .

3 0-9 9 -3 7-0013
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Tabl
eA 6 .
3 .R eferen ce col
ours (ifotherthan safety col
ours) n otpreviousl
y specified
in Tables A 6 .
1 an d A 6 .
2.

S tructuralsteel& S upport
1. Ladders, Walkways & supports

Grey

S pec.
RAL-7010

2. Hand
External
works
3.
Railsteel
assemblies
4. Protective Shelters
5. Fencing Works
6. Stacks & Flue Ducts
7. Columns
8. Vessels
9. Flares
10 Sun Shades

Grey
Yellow
Blue
Green
Aluminum
Grey
Grey
Grey
White

RAL-7010
RAL-1004
RAL-5010
RAL-6050
RAL-9006
RAL-7035
RAL-7035
RAL-7035
RAL-9010

Grey
Grey
Yellow

RAL-7035
RAL-7035
RAL-1004

E lectrical/In strum en t
1. Switch Board
2. Panels
3. Junction Boxes
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C olour

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2. Panels
Grey
3. Junction Boxes
Yellow
4. Transformers & Motors
Green
5. Instrument Boards
Green

RAL-7035
RAL-1004
RAL-6011
RAL-6011

E quipm en t
1. Relief Valves
2. Control Valves (Actuator only)
3. Air Conditioning System
4. Chain Blocks
5. Cranes
6. Pumps and Motors
7. Special small items
Filters
Ejectors

Yellow
Yellow
Green
Yellow
Yellow
Grey
Orange

RAL-1004
RAL-1004
RAL-6021
RAL-1004
RAL-1004
RAL-7035
RAL-2004
RAL-2004

Orange

Table A 6 .
4.R eferen ce colours forE quipm en t
4.2.2

In form ation
Information shall be given regarding the nature of the contents of the pipe by using
one or more of the following systems.
-

Name either in full or an accepted abbreviation


Chemical symbol
Hazard symbol to be applied over the yellow warning safety colour
Flow arrow

D O C U M E N T TITLE : P ain tin g an d C oatin g ofN ew E quipm en t

A D C O D O C U M E N T N o.

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