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UNLOCKING DIFFICULTIES
Urban
- in, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town. - the act or process of growing or causing something to grow or become larger or more advanced Development - is a system of residential expansion that creates cities.
Development
Urban
Biodiversity,
Water
Air
and Atmosphere
Land-cover Landscape
LAND CONVERSION
Impacts:
Increased
soil erosion and surface runoff Invasion and establishment of non-native flora Quick release of trace gases in the atmosphere
LAND-COVER CHANGE
Impacts: Increase in urban land cover
Decrease
LANDSCAPE CHANGE
Alteration
of landscapes ability to support species Habitat Fragmentation is produced by the removal of habitat, and through the constructions of roads
species 8 percent of vertebrae species have been labelled as endangered due to the effects of rapid urban development, and that number may continue to rise with new urban expansion and growth
areas and parks In some regions, the proximity between protected areas and cities will greatly increase. For example, in Eastern Asia the average distance from a city to a protected area will be 14 miles by 2030, as compared to 27 miles in 1995.
Groundwater
Water
Pollution
Emissions
from motor vehicles Emissions from factories Quick release of trace gases