OpenStack

luoxuan2005@gmail.com

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OpenStack

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OpenStack

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OpenStack

Nova

Swift

a way for the rest of the world to compete with Amazon

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OpenStack

To produce the ubiquitous Open Source Cloud

Computing platform that will meet the needs
of public and private clouds regardless of size,
by being simple to implement and massively
scalable

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2010.10 - Austin
2011.2 - Bexar
2011.4 - Cactus
2011.10 - Diablo
2012.4 - Essex

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6*
ComputeNova
ObjectSwift
ImageGlance
IdentityKeystone
DashboardHorizon
&Quantum & Melange*
14
Atlas-LBRackspace
BurrowPiston
ClanaviDrupal
CrowbarDell
JujuUbuntu
RedDwarfRackspace
...

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"OpenStack in Sina" by


1783029

OpenStack Foundation19
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OpenStack

Launchpad
AnswersBugsBlueprintMailing list
Github

IRC

COSUG

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"Revisiting OpenStack Architecture: Essex Edition" by Ken Pepple

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keystone
OpenStackIdentity,
Keystone
Architecture
Token, Catalog and Policy

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keystone
User/Tenant
Authentication/Authorization
Token
Service/Endpoint
Role

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glance
CRUD

raw, vhd, vmdk, vdi, iso, qcow2, aki, ari, ami

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glance

Glance architecture

CRUD

raw, vhd, vmdk, vdi, iso, qcow2, aki, ari, ami

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Nova

ReST-based API

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Nova

"Revisiting OpenStack Architecture: Essex Edition" by Ken Pepple

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"Tracing a build through OpenStack Compute (Nova)" by Major Hayden

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Nova-Scheduler
Filter scheduler

"OpenStack nova-scheduler and its algorithm (IBM OpenStack)" by YongShengGong

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Nova-Compute

Drivers
LibvirtQEMU/KVM/LXC
XenAPIXenServer/XCP
VMwareAPIESX/ESXi

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Nova-Volume

EBS
iSCSILVM volume
Volume

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Nova-Network
Network Manager
Flat, FlatDHCP, VLAN
IP
Fixed IP, Floating IP

Security Group
VPN
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Quantum
Network connectivity as a Service
API
plug-in
Open vSwitch, Cisco UCS/Nexus, Linux bridge, Nicira NVP,
Ryu OpenFlow Controller
API
QoS, port statistics, Security Group

Firewall, Load Balance, Gateway, VPN, etc.

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API
VIF: refer to vNIC
Network: a basic L2 network segment
Port: QoS*, port statistics*, Security Group*
Attachment: association between port and VIF

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API
VIF: refer to vNIC
Network: a basic L2 network segment
Port: QoS*, port statistics*, Security Group*
Attachment: association between port and VIF
Nova$

VM1$
10.0.0.2$

VM2$
10.0.0.3$

virtual$server$
virtual$interface$(VIF)$

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API
VIF: refer to vNIC
Network: a basic L2 network segment
Port: QoS*, port statistics*, Security Group*
Attachment: association between port and VIF
Nova$

VM1$
10.0.0.2$

VM2$
10.0.0.3$

virtual$server$
virtual$interface$(VIF)$

Quantum%

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Net1%
10.0.0.0/24%

virtual%network%

API
VIF: refer to vNIC
Network: a basic L2 network segment
Port: QoS*, port statistics*, Security Group*
Attachment: association between port and VIF
Nova$

VM1$
10.0.0.2$

VM2$
10.0.0.3$

virtual$server$
virtual$interface$(VIF)$

Quantum%

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virtual(port(
Net1%
10.0.0.0/24%

virtual%network%

API
VIF: refer to vNIC
Network: a basic L2 network segment
Port: QoS*, port statistics*, Security Group*
Attachment: association between port and VIF
Nova$

VM1$
10.0.0.2$

VM2$
10.0.0.3$

virtual$server$
virtual$interface$(VIF)$

Quantum%

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virtual(port(
Net1%
10.0.0.0/24%

virtual%network%

Qauntum

"Quantum: a new building block for virtual networks in Openstack clouds" by Citrix
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Quantum
VM
VM
VM
VM

VM
VM
Quantum L2
Network

VM
VM

VM
VM
Quantum L2
Network

Quantum L2
Network

VM
VM

VM
VM

VM
VM
Router &
Firewall Service
(VM)

Quantum L2
Network

Router Service
(VM)

Quantum L2
Network

Quantum L2
Network
DHCP Service
(VM)

VM
VM
Quantum L2
Network

VPN Service
Router Service
(VM)

Quantum L2
Network

Legend
Virtual Network
Service (VM)

Quantum L2
Network
Internet
Internet

"Quantum: Virtual Network Services (L2+)" by Peter Lee

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Swift

Fault tolerant

read-your-writes consistency
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Swift
Proxy Server: API
Storage Server: Account/Container/Object server
Ring:
zone/device/partition
replicaspartitionzone
weight
Replication:
Auditors:
Updaters:

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"Next Steps with OpenStack Swift Advisor - Profiling and Optimization" by Citrix

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Horizon

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50
624324

MongoDB
Hadoop

Cloud Foundry*

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DevStack
OpenStack Compute
Starter Guide
Openstack Essex
Crowbar + ChefOps
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Usertenantrole
Authorizationpolicy.jason
rule : role, [role]
action : rule
user/tenant/role

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Quantum + Open vSwitch
VLAN

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Nova Security Group
VM ingress filtering
Security Group
Iptables

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Nagios + Ganglia

Host sFlow + Node.js

Guest Agent

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NAS
nova-volume
Boot from volume

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Proxy
CPU

Partition
zone

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Thank You

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