34 2

2005 3

PETRO- CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT

Vol1 34 No12
Mar1 2005

: 1000- 7466( 2005) 02-0073- 02

1, 2
( 1. , 730060; 2. ,

730060)

: T202 ( )
,
: ; ; ;
: TQ 053. 5

: B

73#

1- 1997 10 T201
T202
, T201
, T202
,
,
, 88% ,
T201
T202 ,

( MTBE) ,
T203
T 204 ,
,
2003 , T202
, ,
T202

1 T202

m 2= 132. 5 kg, m 3 = 1 950 kg

,
,

T202
1
T202 9 ,

m 4 = 20 kg, ,
m= m 1 + m 2 + m 3 + m 4 = 2121. 44 kg

1 , 2 ,

G = mg = 20 790 N
, , G 2

100 mm , 5 000 mm

, , G

, , 2

111

( 2)
2,
m

2 1 m 1 = 38194 kg, 2

Gc= G/ 2= 1 0395 N l = 0. 7 m,

6 150 mm 1 2

[ 1]

( 1)

: 2004- 11- 15
: ( 1974- ) , , , , ,

# 74 #

2005

34

q = Gc/ l = 14 850 N/ m

, m; h , m

FA = F B = 0. 5ql = 5 197. 5 N

h= 5 m, Q= 647 kg/ m3 , L= 0. 595 @ 10- 3 Pa#s, u=

- 3

-3

41649 @ 10 m/ s, d p= 0. 525 @ 10 m

815 t / h ,
2 ,
, ,

( 6) $p = 9 080. 69 Pa,

1- 1 , :
FA + F - qx = 0

( 1)

F= qx - FA = qx - 0. 5ql = q( x - 0. 5l )

( 2)

A ,
G 4c= $pA , A = 0. 785 m2 , G 4c=
7 128. 34 N G 4c ,

A , E MA = 0, :
2

M( x ) + Fx - 0. 5qx = 0
M ( x ) = 0. 5( lx - x 2 ) q

( 3)
( 4)

M( x ) [ 0, l ] , M( x )
:
[ M( x ) ] c= 0. 5q ( l - 2x )

( 5)

[ M ( x ) ] c= 0, x = 0. 5l M ( x ) x =
015l , ( 4) M max =
2

( 1/ 8) ql = 909. 56 N#m

Rc= M maxc/ W= 390. 23MPa> [ R]

,
,
, ,

2

,

,
, ,

(3) R x = 0. 5l
, ,

, 0Cr19Ni9,

50 mm @ 50 mm @ 5 mm ,
W= 3. 13 @ 10- 6 m 3, [ R] = 367 MPa,

[ 1]

1 [ M] . : , 1998.

[ 2]

1 [ M] . : , 2000.
( )

R= M max / W= 290. 6 MPa< [ R]

112
,
, ?
,
,
T202
, 5 m ,
,

9 ,
90 9 7
, 23124 30 t/ a
20 t/ a ;
9113 8 t/ a
12 t/ a
; 15136 20 t/ a
; 13128

10 t/ a 5 t/ a

[ 2] ,
:

; 13128 10 t/ a

$p / h = 78. 07 @ 10

- 5 0. 85

0. 15 1. 85

; 7147 10 t/ a
;

d p1. 15
( 6)
3

, $p , Pa; Q , kg/ m ; L
, Pa#s ; u , m/ s ; d p

6128 6 t/ a
( )