The School Community As the bell buzzes over the intercom system for students to head to class at 7:25 in the morning, I look around the crowd of the young men and women that make up Loveland Highs student population. The faces are mixed racially, but the white faces remain prominent seeing as how they are almost 80% of the schools demographic. There are Hispanics, Native Americans, Asian-Americans, and a few African-Americans, but those are the minorities at Loveland High School, Home of the Indians. The cafeteria walls are lined with flags and banners pertaining to various clubs and sports and events. KEY Club, DECA, Student Council, football, soccer, tennis, baseball, softballthe list goes on. More than half of the student population (1500) is involved in some sort of extracurricular activity at LHS AND if you look at the schools website you can also see that parents and community members are invited to be a part of the school too. Whether or not you have students in the district, we welcome your involvement. LHS is the oldest school in Thompson Valley School District; its learning environment reflects that. There are all the traditional fixesa library, cafeteria, gym, theater, offices, and classrooms. The classrooms come with chalkboards, and a few whiteboards here and there, but no SmartBoards, like you may see in the Poudre School District. In 2012, the graduating class had 40% planning to attend a four-year collegiate institution and 36% planning to attend a two- year junior college. The major employers in the area include, but are not limited to Hewlett- Packard, Agilent, Wal-Mart, McKee Medical Center, Medical Center of the Rockies, Hach Company, U.S. West Resources, Woodward Governor and a number of art and bronze casting studios.
Students and Classroom When I walked into my first class that I would be working in, I was absolutely horrified. The fluorescent lighting, combined with old-fashioned chalkboards, white walls, and desks in rows with the teachers desk in the front, was my own classroom nightmare. Where was the music? Where were the cheesy, yet inspirational learning posters? Why were the desks set up like every boring classroom I have ever been in? It was a lot to take in at first, but once I met my students and my cooperating teacher, Ms. Caikowski, I felt like this was exactly where I needed to be. Ms. Caikowski is fun, intelligent, and really connects with her students, which helps create a positive learning environment. She meets their needs with visuals, written and oral directions, and auditory learning strategies. There is only one student with a current IEP, and requires more time on assessment, but rarely takes advantage of the extra time allowance. Ms. Caikowski also engages her students in casual conversation every day, making them feel comfortable in her English 9 class. Every desk is taken, and the ratio of female to male students is almost half and half. They are a noisy and chatty bunch, but at least their socialization seems healthy. When I look around the classroom, I notice very little diversity in regards to race; this group of students is primarily White-Caucasian, with a few Hispanic students. As far as interests go, these students are freshmen just trying to fit in and impress their peersI would say that they are becoming individuals, but perhaps focus still on being a part of a social group. Topic and Rationale For my formal lesson plan in April, I am planning on introducing students to the novel Parallel Journeys and the topic of Hitler Youth. As of right now, the students have not had any formal exposure to a Holocaust Unit in English 9they have read the Diary of Anne Frank, but very few know about the Hitler Youth. I am planning on using the instructional strategy of Chalk Talk, to assess where my students are in terms of knowledge on the Hitler Youth, the Holocaust, Non-Fictional texts, and possibly Anne Frank. This will be more of an exploration and introduction of all of these topics as they will be reading Parallel Journeys soon after I teach this lesson. I think by using Chalk Talk I can cultivate meaningful discussion with my students and give them a chance to speak up about one of the most important and tragic events in our history. Sources: http://www.usaschoolinfo.com/school/loveland-high-school-loveland- colorado.17351/enrollment http://thompsonschools.org/loveland
Teacher Work Sample Part III: Data Analysis
The data being analyzed in the proceeding portions of this paper comes from the School Growth Summary of Turner Middle School in Loveland, Colorado. Grades 6 th through 8 th will be discussed in terms of Median Growth Percentile, which is calculated with the comparison of TCAP scores with CSAP scores over the course of three years (2011-2013). The Reading scores will be the primary source for data, and data from the school, the district and the state will be looked at. It is important to collect and analyze data from these tests because, in general, the results give teachers and administration, an idea of what is working and what needs further development. In addition, it gives parents an extra piece of information about a school or district they are considering sending their student to. This particular set of data includes male and female, all ethnicities, and all able bodied students; data is separated by grade level only. The standards that are being addressed are the Colorado State StandardsReading for all Purposes section. Over time, the scores should be increasing with the improvement of learning and teaching. However, this may not be the case. In the graph below, we see the results of the data. In the first set of columns, the school scores are presented. Surprisingly, 8 th grade level students in the school were the only grade level to have an increase over time in Median Growth Percentile. Otherwise, scores decreased over the span of three years of testing. This same pattern occurred in the district; 6 th and 7 th
grade test scores in Reading decreased 2011-2013, while 8 th grade remained about the same each year. Why is this happening? Are 8 th grade teachers better preparing their students? Or are 8 th graders more familiar with the test? There could be many possibilities for the variation, but it is curious as to why 8 th grade test scores increase or stay the same, rather than decrease, 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 6th 7th 8th 6th 7th 8th 6th 7th 8th 2011 2012 2013 over the span of the past three years. (Please note: State Median Growth Percentile remains at 50 for all grades 6 th -8 th ). Another trend in the data was the high scores in 2011 for 7 th graders in the school and in the district. These scores were significantly higher than 6 th grade, and higher than 8 th grade scores. Again, we can only wonder why the scores were higher. This leads me question what teaching looks like in the classroom to get these scores, and how the standards are or are not being met. School State District
Because the data can only show us so much about the learning in the classroom, and because standardized tests can lead to inaccurate conclusions, we will use hypothetical reasoning for why we should implement new strategies in the classroom. No matter what, we can still see positive and negative trends in the data above. It is clear some things are working and some things are not. What can we do? With Common Core State Standards in place and the PARCC test coming soon, teachers really needs to be conscientious of what is expected of students and themselves. Using my knowledge of teaching reading, I plan on incorporating the techniques and tools I have learned and acquired in the classroom. If I am helping students grow as readers, students will be more likely to succeed on these standardized tests. It is also important to share these ideas, and learn from my colleagues. If we can work towards a common goal, we can start to see the growth of students in their reading abilities and skills. We can measure improvement through reading logs (to show reading stamina in increase of pages read per week), book groups (to see discussion improve through further comprehension), and in reading reflections (to showcase how students are improving their engagements with a text).
Teacher Work Sample Part IV:Modifications and Accommodations Student A: Impaired Hearing Disability Student B: IEP, Mild Learning Disability
For Student A, student will be placed at the front of the room so that he may hear instruction, presentations, lessons, etc. He will also be given copy of notes to follow along with during extended lecture. If student reads better with an audio book as he reads through books-- that will be allowed. During oral exams, when I am asking questions and students write answers, student will either be provided with a set of typed questions, or given the opportunity to test in a separate space with questions. For Student B, I will be working with the student as closely as possible during independent practice. I can repeat instruction multiple times, focusing on my clarity. Student needs to be closer to the front of the room, and given extra time on assessments. Amount of extra time will depend on length of assessment. Having visual aide for this student is very importantmuch like Student A. When it comes to making modifications, adaptations, and accommodations for a wide range of learners, it is always important to remember VARIETY. If you are differentiating lessons for particular students, the lessons are sure to touch on multiple needs of students. Just how visual aide helps both Student A and Student B, there are many accommodations that will help out multiple students. In my experience, I have seen special seating arrangements, use of visual, auditory, and manipulatives in the classroom. In the end it is all about knowing your students and knowing their needs. With some students you will be informed of specific needs, and with others you will have to develop relationships with them in order to find out what they need in their classroom environment to be successful.
Teacher Work Sample Part V: Reflection of EDUC 450 Practicum
What a semester it has been! I feel as though I am walking away from this practicum with more knowledge about myself as a teacher, and with more tools I can use in the classroom. At the beginning of this semester I was absolutely dreading having to be in a high school setting, but I can now honestly say that the kids at Loveland High School and the staff made this experience worthwhile. I guess part of the reason I wasnt looking forward to teaching in a high school classroom was because I did not feel like my classroom management skills were where they needed to be. In addition, I had such an amazing experience at Weber Middle School I was not sure if this experience would compare. By the end of all this, I have gained more classroom management techniques that work well with high schoolers, an amazing group of pre-service teachers I now call my friends, and a fantastic instructor that always encourages me to see the obstacles I face as learning opportunities. Specifically, in the classroom I have become a teacher of patience with struggle, and intolerance of disrespect. The philosophy that has stuck with me throughout the semester was Charmaines Respect Rule. This rule included respect for yourself, respect for your peers, respect for your instructor, respect for you learning environment and respect for the learning process. In its simplicity, it covers everything that I value in my classroom. I can be patient with students as we work through these things, but I have also become a teacher that feels responsible to hold my students accountable to these expectations. I used to be passive in the hallwayslet things go if I heard them because it wasnt like I was their actual teacher. Ive come to realize that Im not their age anymore; Im not their peer, so it is important to draw that line clearly and effectively by setting an example for them. I am now one of their many guides and I feel obligated to set them up for success as they move forward in their lives. A challenge that I faced this year was building relationships with students because of the every other day schedule Loveland follows. Seeing students every other week and sometimes every other other week proved to be a frustrating obstacle at times when it came to connecting with students. Of course this would be rare to happen once I have my own classroom, but I do think having this experience pushed me to get to know my students more so than in a setting where I got to see the same students every week. I still think these relationships could have been better, but given the time frame and schedule, I feel as though I did an alright job getting to my high schoolers! When I think back to the lessons I taught this semester, one formal and one informal, I feel great. The lessons were not perfect, but I still learned from them and the students really enjoyed my teaching as far as I could tell. I even got the opportunity to plan a last minute lesson at 8 at night the day before my 7:30AM lesson commenced. Getting four hours of sleep to plan an engaging and interactive lesson that students loved was worth it and may have even been a realistic experience in regards to having my own classroom. Getting students out of their seats was a wonderful way to spice things up I this class settingthey never get up out of their seats, so I knew I could win them over with some movement in the classroom! I also think differentiation was covered to a certain degree with having the activity be hands-on, include visuals, and some auditory instruction. As I grow as an educator my ability to differentiate further will improve, but I think I am making significant progress through the licensure program. This brings me to my last and final point: my goals. Personally and professionally I have set goals that I would like to accomplish as I move into student teaching. Professionally, I want to further my knowledge of English curriculum, and classroom management. I am still learning new things about English and this is a beautiful thing! I also am striving to find that balance of stern and engaging teaching style because I want respect, but I also want to be a fun teacher. I think this is just one of those things that come as you teach more and more and get comfortable in the classroom. On a personal level, I really would like to improve my ability to handle the very full plate my life has granted me. How can I balance a serious relationship, friendships, work, student teaching, and still have time to sleep, eat, and bathe? I just want to figure out some practical ways to accomplish this goal, and I hope my colleagues and mentors can help me get there. More than anything though, I am just so excited for the adventure that is ahead!