AIRLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM

INDEX
1.INTRODUCTION..1
1.1 Abstract1
1.2 Existing System2
1.3 Proposed System...2
2. REQUIREMENTS ........................3
2.1 Hardware Requirements....
2.2 So!tware Requirements.
3. MODULE DESCRIPTION.24
4. DESIGN27
.1 "se case #iagram ..2$
.2 %&ass #iagram 3'
.3 Sequence #iagram .31
. %o&&aboration #iagram32
.( E)R #iagram ..33
.* #ata dictionary3
5. CODING...37
6. TESTING..58
7. OUTPUT SCREENS.......................63
8. CONCLUSION78
9. ILIOGRAP!Y ..8"
1

INTRODUCTION


2

ASTRACT
Air&ine Reser+ation System contains t,e detai&s about !&ig,t sc,edu&es and its !are tari!!s-
passenger reser+ations and tic.et records. An air&ine/s in+entory contains a&& !&ig,ts wit,
t,eir a+ai&ab&e seats. 0,e in+entory o! an air&ine ser+ice is genera&&y di+ided into t,ree
category o! c&asses 1e.g. 2irst- 3usiness or Economy c&ass4 and eac, category is ,a+ing
seats up to 2* boo.ings- a&ong wit, prices and boo.ing conditions. 5n+entory data is
imported and maintained t,roug, a Sc,edu&e #istribution System o+er standardi6ed
inter!aces. 7ne o! t,e core !unctions o! t,e in+entory management o! air&ine reser+ations
is t,e in+entory contro&. 5n+entory contro& steers ,ow many seats are a+ai&ab&e !or t,e
di!!erent boo.ing c&asses- by opening and c&osing indi+idua& boo.ing c&asses !or sa&e. 5n
combination wit, t,e !ares and boo.ing conditions stored in t,e 2are 8uote System t,e
price !or eac, so&d seat is determined.
3
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 E#$%&$'( S)%&*+ ,
5n !ew countries i! a person wants to boo. a !&ig,t tic.et- ,e use to !o&&ow
one o! t,ese t,ings9
:anua&&y goes to t,e Airport and boo. ,is tic.et.
#own&oading t,e tic.et !orm as paper document- !i&&ing it manua&&y and
submitting it at Airport.
2i&& t,e 0ic.et !orm on system and get t,e print out as paper documents to submit
it at Airport.
3oo.ing t,e 0ic.et at some particu&ar registered tic.et counters in on&ine.
E+en abo+e approac,es ma.e a tic.et boo.ing on&ine- it was not comp&ete&y done
on on&ine. Passenger may not ,a+e muc, !reedom o+er t,is approac,.
Hence t,e Passenger may or may not be satis!ied wit, t,is approac, as it inc&udes
manua& inter+ention &i.e tra+e&&ing to Airport !or boo.ing ,is tic.et.

1.2 P-./.%*0 S)%&*+,
0,e Proposed system ensures t,e comp&ete !reedom !or users- w,ere user at ,is own
system can &ogon to t,is website and can boo. ,is tic.et. 7ur proposed system a&&ows
on&y registered users to boo. t,e tic.ets- +iew timings and cance& t,eir tic.ets.
5n t,is Proposa& t,e entire wor. is done on on&ine and tic.et wit, id
is a&so pro+ided !or passengers as a print document. Here passengers can send t,eir
queries and suggestions t,roug, a !eedbac. !orm.

RE8"5RE:E;0S
(
2. REQUIREMENTS
2.1 !1-0 21-* S/*3$4$31&$.'
Processor 9 5nte& Pentium3
RA: 9 (12:3
Hard dis. 9 2<3
2.2 S.4&21-* R*56$-*+*'&%
2ront end 9 .;et 2ramewor. 2.'
3ac. end 9 S8= Ser+er 2''(
7perating System 9 >indows ?$@AP
*
M$3-.%.4& .NET 7-1+*2.-8,
0,e .;E0 2ramewor. is a new computing p&at!orm t,at simp&i!ies app&ication
de+e&opment in t,e ,ig,&y distributed en+ironment o! t,e 5nternet.
7-1+*2.-8 $% 0*%$('*0 &. 4694$99 &:* 4.99.2$'( .;<*3&$=*%,
0o pro+ide a consistent obBect)oriented programming en+ironment w,et,er obBect
code is stored and executed &oca&&y- executed &oca&&y but 5nternet)distributed- or
executed remote&y.
0o pro+ide a code)execution en+ironment t,at minimi6es so!tware dep&oyment
and +ersioning con!&icts.
0o pro+ide a code)execution en+ironment t,at guarantees sa!e execution o! code-
inc&uding code created by an un.nown or semi)trusted t,ird party.
0o pro+ide a code)execution en+ironment t,at e&iminates t,e per!ormance
prob&ems o! scripted or interpreted en+ironments.
0o ma.e t,e de+e&oper experience consistent across wide&y +arying types o!
app&ications- suc, as >indows)based app&ications and >eb)based app&ications.
0o bui&d a&& communication on industry standards to ensure t,at code based on t,e
.;E0 2ramewor. can integrate wit, any ot,er code.
C
T:* .NET 7-1+*2.-8 :1% &2. +1$' 3.+/.'*'&%,
0,e common &anguage runtime.
0,e .;E0 2ramewor. c&ass &ibrary.
T:* 3.++.' 91'(61(* -6'&$+* is t,e !oundation o! t,e .;E0 2ramewor.. Dou can
t,in. o! t,e runtime as an agent t,at manages code at execution time- pro+iding core
ser+ices suc, as memory management- t,read management- and remoting- w,i&e a&so
en!orcing strict type sa!ety and ot,er !orms o! code accuracy t,at ensure security and
robustness. 5n !act- t,e concept o! code management is a !undamenta& princip&e o! t,e
runtime. %ode t,at targets t,e runtime is .nown as managed code- w,i&e code t,at does
not target t,e runtime is .nown as unmanaged code. 0,e c&ass &ibrary- t,e ot,er main
component o! t,e .;E0 2ramewor.- is a compre,ensi+e- obBect)oriented co&&ection o!
reusab&e types t,at you can use to de+e&op app&ications ranging !rom traditiona&
command)&ine or grap,ica& user inter!ace 1<"54 app&ications to app&ications based on t,e
&atest inno+ations pro+ided by ASP.;E0- suc, as >eb 2orms and A:= >eb ser+ices.

0,e .;E0 2ramewor. can be ,osted by unmanaged
components t,at &oad t,e common &anguage runtime into t,eir processes and initiate t,e
execution o! managed code- t,ereby creating a so!tware en+ironment t,at can exp&oit
bot, managed and unmanaged !eatures. 0,e .;E0 2ramewor. not on&y pro+ides se+era&
runtime ,osts- but a&so supports t,e de+e&opment o! t,ird)party runtime ,osts.
2or examp&e- ASP.;E0 ,osts t,e runtime to pro+ide a sca&ab&e- ser+er)side en+ironment
!or managed code. ASP.;E0 wor.s direct&y wit, t,e runtime to enab&e >eb 2orms
app&ications and A:= >eb ser+ices- bot, o! w,ic, are discussed &ater in t,is topic.
$

5nternet Exp&orer is an examp&e o! an unmanaged app&ication
t,at ,osts t,e runtime 1in t,e !orm o! a :5:E type extension4. "sing 5nternet Exp&orer to
,ost t,e runtime enab&es you to embed managed components or >indows 2orms contro&s
in H0:= documents. Hosting t,e runtime in t,is way ma.es managed mobi&e code
1simi&ar to :icroso!tE Acti+eAE contro&s4 possib&e- but wit, signi!icant impro+ements
t,at on&y managed code can o!!er- suc, as semi)trusted execution and secure iso&ated !i&e
storage.
0,e !o&&owing i&&ustration s,ows t,e re&ations,ip o! t,e common &anguage runtime and
t,e c&ass &ibrary to your app&ications and to t,e o+era&& system. 0,e i&&ustration a&so
s,ows ,ow managed code operates wit,in a &arger arc,itecture.
7*1&6-*% .4 &:* C.++.' L1'(61(* R6'&$+*,
0,e common &anguage runtime manages memory- t,read execution- code execution-
code sa!ety +eri!ication- compi&ation- and ot,er system ser+ices. 0,ese !eatures are
intrinsic to t,e managed code t,at runs on t,e common &anguage runtime.
>it, regards to security- managed components are awarded +arying
degrees o! trust- depending on a number o! !actors t,at inc&ude t,eir origin 1suc, as t,e
5nternet- enterprise networ.- or &oca& computer4. 0,is means t,at a managed component
mig,t or mig,t not be ab&e to per!orm !i&e)access operations- registry)access operations-
or ot,er sensiti+e !unctions- e+en i! it is being used in t,e same acti+e app&ication.
0,e runtime en!orces code access security. 2or examp&e- users can trust t,at
an executab&e embedded in a >eb page can p&ay an animation on screen or sing a song-
but cannot access t,eir persona& data- !i&e system- or networ..
0,e security !eatures o! t,e runtime t,us enab&e &egitimate 5nternet)
dep&oyed so!tware to be exceptiona&&y !eature ric,.
?
0,e runtime a&so en!orces code robustness by imp&ementing a strict type)
and code)+eri!ication in!rastructure ca&&ed t,e common type system 1%0S4. 0,e %0S
ensures t,at a&& managed code is se&!)describing. 0,e +arious :icroso!t and t,ird)party
&anguage compi&ers

<enerate managed code t,at con!orms to t,e %0S. 0,is means
t,at managed code can consume ot,er managed types and instances- w,i&e strict&y
en!orcing type !ide&ity and type sa!ety.

5n addition- t,e managed en+ironment o! t,e runtime e&iminates many common
so!tware issues. 2or examp&e- t,e runtime automatica&&y ,and&es obBect &ayout and
manages re!erences to obBects- re&easing t,em w,en t,ey are no &onger being used. 0,is
automatic memory management reso&+es t,e two most common app&ication errors-
memory &ea.s and in+a&id memory re!erences. 0,e runtime a&so acce&erates de+e&oper
producti+ity.

2or examp&e- programmers can write app&ications in t,eir de+e&opment &anguage o!
c,oice- yet ta.e !u&& ad+antage o! t,e runtime- t,e c&ass &ibrary- and components written
in ot,er &anguages by ot,er de+e&opers. Any compi&er +endor w,o c,ooses to target t,e
runtime can do so. =anguage compi&ers t,at target t,e .;E0 2ramewor. ma.e t,e
!eatures o! t,e .;E0 2ramewor. a+ai&ab&e to existing code written in t,at &anguage-
great&y easing t,e migration process !or existing app&ications.

>,i&e t,e runtime is designed !or t,e so!tware o! t,e !uture- it a&so supports so!tware
o! today and yesterday. 5nteroperabi&ity between managed and unmanaged code enab&es
de+e&opers to continue to use necessary %7: components and #==s.

0,e runtime is designed to en,ance per!ormance. A&t,oug, t,e common &anguage
runtime pro+ides many standard runtime ser+ices- managed code is ne+er interpreted. A
!eature ca&&ed Bust)in)time 1F504 compi&ing enab&es a&& managed code to run in t,e nati+e
mac,ine &anguage o! t,e system on w,ic, it is executing. :eanw,i&e- t,e memory
1'
manager remo+es t,e possibi&ities o! !ragmented memory and increases memory &oca&ity)
o!)re!erence to !urt,er increase per!ormance.
2ina&&y- t,e runtime can be ,osted by ,ig,)per!ormance- ser+er)side app&ications-
suc, as :icroso!tE S8= Ser+erG and 5nternet 5n!ormation Ser+ices 155S4. 0,is
in!rastructure enab&es you to use managed code to write your business &ogic- w,i&e sti&&
enBoying t,e superior per!ormance o! t,e industryHs best enterprise ser+ers t,at support
runtime ,osting.
.NET 7-1+*2.-8 C91%% L$;-1-),
0,e .;E0 2ramewor. c&ass &ibrary is a co&&ection o! reusab&e types t,at tig,t&y integrate
wit, t,e common &anguage runtime. 0,e c&ass &ibrary is obBect oriented- pro+iding types
!rom w,ic, your own managed code can deri+e !unctiona&ity. 0,is not on&y ma.es t,e
.;E0 2ramewor. types easy to use- but a&so reduces t,e time associated wit, &earning
new !eatures o! t,e .;E0 2ramewor.. 5n addition- t,ird)party components can integrate
seam&ess&y wit, c&asses in t,e .;E0 2ramewor..
2or examp&e- t,e .;E0 2ramewor. co&&ection c&asses imp&ement a set o! inter!aces
t,at you can use to de+e&op your own co&&ection c&asses. Dour co&&ection c&asses wi&&
b&end seam&ess&y wit, t,e c&asses in t,e .;E0 2ramewor..
As you wou&d expect !rom an obBect)oriented c&ass &ibrary- t,e .;E0 2ramewor. types
enab&e you to accomp&is, a range o! common programming tas.s- inc&uding tas.s suc, as
string management- data co&&ection- database connecti+ity- and !i&e access. 5n addition to
t,ese common tas.s- t,e c&ass &ibrary inc&udes types t,at support a +ariety o! specia&i6ed
de+e&opment scenarios. 2or examp&e- we can use t,e .;E0 2ramewor. to de+e&op t,e
!o&&owing types o! app&ications and ser+ices9

%onso&e app&ications.
Scripted or ,osted app&ications.
11
>indows <"5 app&ications 1>indows 2orms4.
ASP.;E0 app&ications.
A:= >eb ser+ices.
>indows ser+ices.
2or examp&e- t,e >indows 2orms c&asses are a compre,ensi+e set o! reusab&e types t,at
+ast&y simp&i!y >indows <"5 de+e&opment. 5! you write an ASP.;E0 >eb 2orm
app&ication- you can use t,e >eb 2orms c&asses.
C9$*'& A//9$31&$.' D*=*9./+*'&,
%&ient app&ications are t,e c&osest to a traditiona& sty&e o! app&ication in >indows)based
programming. 0,ese are t,e types o! app&ications t,at disp&ay windows or !orms on t,e
des.top- enab&ing a user to per!orm a tas.. %&ient app&ications inc&ude app&ications suc,
as word processors and spreads,eets- as we&& as custom business app&ications suc, as
data)entry too&s- reporting too&s- and so on. %&ient app&ications usua&&y emp&oy windows-
menus- buttons- and ot,er <"5 e&ements- and t,ey &i.e&y access &oca& resources suc, as
t,e !i&e system and perip,era&s suc, as printers.
Anot,er .ind o! c&ient app&ication is t,e traditiona& Acti+eA contro& 1now rep&aced by
t,e managed >indows 2orms contro&4 dep&oyed o+er t,e 5nternet as a >eb page. 0,is
app&ication is muc, &i.e ot,er c&ient app&ications9 it is executed nati+e&y- ,as access to
&oca& resources- and inc&udes grap,ica& e&ements.
5n t,e past- de+e&opers created suc, app&ications using %@%II in conBunction wit, t,e
:icroso!t 2oundation %&asses 1:2%4 or wit, a rapid app&ication de+e&opment 1RA#4
en+ironment suc, as :icroso!tE Jisua& 3asicE.
0,e .;E0 2ramewor. incorporates aspects o! t,ese existing products into a sing&e-
consistent de+e&opment en+ironment t,at drastica&&y simp&i!ies t,e de+e&opment o! c&ient
app&ications.
12
0,e >indows 2orms c&asses contained in t,e .;E0 2ramewor. are designed to be
used !or <"5 de+e&opment. Dou can easi&y create command windows- buttons- menus-
too&bars- and ot,er screen e&ements wit, t,e !&exibi&ity necessary to accommodate
s,i!ting business needs.
2or examp&e- t,e .;E0 2ramewor. pro+ides simp&e properties to adBust +isua&
attributes associated wit, !orms. 5n some cases t,e under&ying operating system does not
support c,anging t,ese attributes direct&y- and in t,ese cases t,e .;E0 2ramewor.
automatica&&y recreates t,e !orms. 0,is is one o! many ways in w,ic, t,e .;E0
2ramewor. integrates t,e de+e&oper inter!ace- ma.ing coding simp&er and more
consistent.

"n&i.e Acti+eA contro&s- >indows 2orms contro&s ,a+e semi)trusted access to a
userHs computer. 0,is means t,at binary or nati+e&y executing code can access some o!
t,e resources on t,e userHs system 1suc, as <"5 e&ements and &imited !i&e access4 wit,out
being ab&e to access or compromise ot,er resources. 3ecause o! code access security-
many app&ications t,at once needed to be insta&&ed on a userHs system can now be sa!e&y
dep&oyed t,roug, t,e >eb. Dour app&ications can imp&ement t,e !eatures o! a &oca&
app&ication w,i&e being dep&oyed &i.e a >eb page.
13
I'&-.063&$.' &. C>.NET,
%K 1pronounced as %)s,arp4 is a new &anguage !or windows app&ications- intended as an
a&ternati+e to t,e main pre+ious &anguages- %II- J3. 5ts purpose is two !o&ds9
5t gi+es access to many o! t,e !aci&ities pre+ious&y a+ai&ab&e on&y in %II- w,i&e retaining
some o! t,e simp&icity to &earn o! J3.
5t ,as been designed speci!ica&&y wit, t,e .;E0 2ramewor. in mind- and ,ence is +ery
we&& structured !or writing code t,at wi&& be compi&ed !or t,e .;E0.
%K is a simp&e- modern- obBect)oriented &anguage w,ic, aims to combine t,e ,ig,
producti+ity o! J3 and raw power o! %II. %K is a new programming &anguage
de+e&oped by :icroso!t.
"sing %K we can de+e&op conso&e app&ications- web app&ications and windows
app&ications .5n %K- :icroso!t ,as ta.en care o! %II prob&ems suc, as memory
management- pointers- so !ort,.
1
A3&$=* S*-=*- P1(*% .NET ?ASP.NET@
ASP.;E0 is a programming !ramewor. bui&t on t,e common &anguage runtime t,at
can be used on a ser+er to bui&d power!u& >eb app&ications. ASP.;E0 o!!ers se+era&
important ad+antages o+er pre+ious >eb de+e&opment mode&s
E':1'3*0 P*-4.-+1'3*, ASP.;E0 is compi&ed common &anguage runtime code
running on t,e ser+er. "n&i.e its interpreted predecessors- ASP.;E0 can ta.e ad+antage
o! ear&y binding- Bust)in)time compi&ation- nati+e optimi6ation- and cac,ing ser+ices rig,t
out o! t,e box. 0,is amounts to dramatica&&y better per!ormance be!ore you e+er write a
&ine o! code.
A.-90BC91%% T..9 S6//.-&, A ric, too&box and designer in t,e Jisua& Studio integrated
de+e&opment en+ironment comp&ement t,e ASP.;E0 !ramewor.. >DS5>D< editing-
drag)and)drop ser+er contro&s- and automatic dep&oyment are Bust a !ew o! t,e !eatures
t,is power!u& too& pro+ides.
P.2*- 1'0 79*#$;$9$&), 3ecause ASP.;E0 is based on t,e common &anguage runtime-
t,e power and !&exibi&ity o! t,at entire p&at!orm is a+ai&ab&e to >eb app&ication
de+e&opers. 0,e .;E0 2ramewor. c&ass &ibrary- :essaging- and #ata Access so&utions
are a&& seam&ess&y accessib&e !rom t,e >eb. ASP.;E0 is a&so &anguage)independent- so
you can c,oose t,e &anguage t,at best app&ies to your app&ication or partition your
app&ication across many &anguages. 2urt,er- common &anguage runtime interoperabi&ity
guarantees t,at your existing in+estment in %7:)based de+e&opment is preser+ed w,en
migrating to ASP.;E0.
S$+/9$3$&), ASP.;E0 ma.es it easy to per!orm common tas.s- !rom simp&e !orm
submission and c&ient aut,entication to dep&oyment and site con!iguration. 2or examp&e-
1(
t,e ASP.;E0 page !ramewor. a&&ows you to bui&d user inter!aces t,at c&ean&y separate
app&ication &ogic !rom presentation code and to ,and&e e+ents in a simp&e- Jisua& 3asic )
&i.e !orms processing mode&.
M1'1(*1;$9$&), ASP.;E0 emp&oys a text)based- ,ierarc,ica& con!iguration system-
w,ic, simp&i!ies app&ying settings to your ser+er en+ironment and >eb app&ications.
3ecause con!iguration in!ormation is stored as p&ain text- new settings may be app&ied
wit,out t,e aid o! &oca& administration too&s. 0,is L6ero &oca& administrationL p,i&osop,y
extends to dep&oying ASP.;E0 2ramewor. app&ications as we&&. An ASP.;E0
2ramewor. app&ication is dep&oyed to a ser+er simp&y by copying t,e necessary !i&es to
t,e ser+er. ;o ser+er restart is required- e+en to dep&oy or rep&ace running compi&ed code.
S3191;$9$&) 1'0 A=1$91;$9$&), ASP.;E0 ,as been designed wit, sca&abi&ity in mind- wit,
!eatures speci!ica&&y tai&ored to impro+e per!ormance in c&ustered and mu&tiprocessor
en+ironments. 2urt,er- processes are c&ose&y monitored and managed by t,e ASP.;E0
runtime- so t,at i! one misbe,a+es 1&ea.s- dead&oc.s4- a new process can be created in its
p&ace- w,ic, ,e&ps .eep your app&ication constant&y a+ai&ab&e to ,and&e requests.
C6%&.+$C1;$9$&) 1'0 E#&*'%$;$9$&), ASP.;E0 de&i+ers a we&&)!actored arc,itecture t,at
a&&ows de+e&opers to Lp&ug)inL t,eir code at t,e appropriate &e+e&. 5n !act- it is possib&e to
extend or rep&ace any subcomponent o! t,e ASP.;E0 runtime wit, your own custom)
written component. 5mp&ementing custom aut,entication or state ser+ices ,as ne+er been
easier
S*36-$&), >it, bui&t in >indows aut,entication and per)app&ication con!iguration- you
can be assured t,at your app&ications are secure.
L1'(61(* S6//.-&
0,e :icroso!t .;E0 P&at!orm current&y o!!ers bui&t)in support !or many &anguages9
C>D V$%619 1%$3D E%3-$/& *&3.
1*
A:1& $% ASP.NET A*; 7.-+%F
0,e ASP.;E0 >eb 2orms page !ramewor. is a sca&ab&e common &anguage runtime)
programming mode& t,at can be used on t,e ser+er to dynamica&&y generate >eb pages.

5ntended as a &ogica& e+o&ution o! ASP 1ASP.;E0 pro+ides syntax compatibi&ity
wit, existing pages4- t,e ASP.;E0 >eb 2orms !ramewor. ,as been speci!ica&&y
designed to address a number o! .ey de!iciencies in t,e pre+ious mode&. 5n particu&ar- it
pro+ides9
0,e abi&ity !or de+e&opers to c&ean&y structure t,eir page &ogic in an order&y
!as,ion 1not Lspag,etti codeL4.
0,e abi&ity !or de+e&opment too&s to pro+ide strong >DS5>D< design support
!or pages 1existing ASP code is opaque to too&s4.
0,e abi&ity to create and use reusab&e "5 contro&s t,at can encapsu&ate common
!unctiona&ity and t,us reduce t,e amount o! code t,at a page de+e&oper ,as to
write.
ASP.;E0 >eb 2orms pages are text !i&es wit, an. aspx !i&e name extension. 0,ey
can be dep&oyed t,roug,out an 55S +irtua& root directory tree. >,en a browser c&ient
requests. Aspx resources- t,e ASP.;E0 runtime parses and compi&es t,e target !i&e into
a .;E0 2ramewor. c&ass. 0,is c&ass can t,en be used to dynamica&&y process incoming
requests. 1;ote t,at t,e .aspx !i&e is compi&ed on&y t,e !irst time it is accessedM t,e
compi&ed type instance is t,en reused across mu&tip&e requests4.
An ASP.;E0 page can be created simp&y by ta.ing an existing H0:= !i&e and
c,anging its !i&e name extension to .aspx 1no modi!ication o! code is required4. 2or
examp&e- t,e !o&&owing samp&e demonstrates a simp&e H0:= page t,at co&&ects a userHs
name and category pre!erence and t,en per!orms a !orm post bac. to t,e originating page
w,en a button is c&ic.ed9
1C
ASP.;E0 pro+ides syntax compatibi&ity wit, existing ASP pages. 0,is inc&udes
support !or NO OP code render b&oc.s t,at can be intermixed wit, H0:= content wit,in
an .aspx !i&e. 0,ese code b&oc.s execute in a top)down manner at page render time.
C.0*B*:$'0 A*; 7.-+% ,
ASP.;E0 supports two met,ods o! aut,oring dynamic pages. 0,e !irst is t,e met,od
s,own in t,e preceding samp&es- w,ere t,e page code is p,ysica&&y dec&ared wit,in t,e
originating .aspx !i&e. An a&ternati+e approac, is .nown as t,e code)be,ind met,od w,ere
t,e page code can b e more c&ean&y separated !rom t,e H0:= content into an entire&y
separate !i&e.
I'&-.063&$.' &. ASP.NET S*-=*- C.'&-.9%

5n addition to 1or instead o!4 using GH HI code b&oc.s to program dynamic content-
ASP.;E0 page de+e&opers can use ASP.;E0 ser+er contro&s to program >eb Pages.
Ser+er contro&s are dec&ared wit,in an .aspx !i&e using custom tags or intrinsic H0:=
tags t,at contains a -6' 1&JK%*-=*-K attributes +a&ue. 5ntrinsic H0:= tags are ,and&ed
by one o! t,e contro&s in t,e S)%&*+.A*;.UI.!&+9C.'&-.9% namespace. Any tag t,at
doesnHt exp&icit&y map to one o! t,e contro&s is assigned t,e type o!9
S)%&*+.A*;.UI.!&+9 C.'&-.9%.!&+9G*'*-$3C.'&-.9.
Ser+er contro&s automatica&&y maintain any c&ient)entered +a&ues between round trips to
t,e ser+er. 0,is contro& state is not stored on t,e ser+er 1it is instead stored wit,in an
G$'/6& &)/*JK:$00*'KI !orm !ie&d t,at is round)tripped between requests4. ;ote a&so
t,at no c&ient)side script is required.
5n addition to supporting standard H0:= input contro&s- ASP.;E0 enab&es de+e&opers
to uti&i6e ric,er custom contro&s on t,eir pages. 2or examp&e- t,e !o&&owing samp&e
demonstrates ,ow t,e G1%/, 10-.&1&.-I contro& can be used to dynamica&&y disp&ay
rotating ads on a page.
1$
ASP.;E0 >eb 2orms pro+ide an easy and power!u& way to bui&d dynamic >eb
"5.
ASP.;E0 >eb 2orms pages can target any browser c&ient 1t,ere are no script
&ibrary or coo.ie requirements4.
ASP.;E0 >eb 2orms pages pro+ide syntax compatibi&ity wit, existing ASP
pages.
ASP.;E0 ser+er contro&s pro+ide an easy way to encapsu&ate common
!unctiona&ity.
ASP.;E0 s,ips wit, ( bui&t)in ser+er contro&s. #e+e&opers can a&so use contro&s
bui&t by t,ird parties.
ASP.;E0 ser+er contro&s can automatica&&y proBect bot, up &e+e& and down)&e+e&
H0:=.
1?
ADO.NET O=*-=$*2,
A#7.;E0 is an e+o&ution o! t,e A#7 data access mode& t,at direct&y addresses user
requirements !or de+e&oping sca&ab&e app&ications. 5t was designed speci!ica&&y !or t,e
web wit, sca&abi&ity- state&essness- and A:= in mind.
A#7.;E0 uses some A#7 obBects- suc, as t,e %onnection and %ommand obBects- and
a&so introduces new obBects. Qey new A#7.;E0 obBects inc&ude t,e #ata Set- #ata
Reader- and #ata Adapter.
0,e important distinction between t,is e+o&+ed stage o! A#7.;E0 and pre+ious data
arc,itectures is t,at t,ere exists an obBect )) t,e #ataSet )) t,at is separate and distinct
!rom any data stores. 3ecause o! t,at- t,e #ataSet !unctions as a standa&one entity. Dou
can t,in. o! t,e #ataSet as an a&ways disconnected record set t,at .nows not,ing about
t,e source or destination o! t,e data it contains. 5nside a #ataSet- muc, &i.e in a database-
t,ere are tab&es- co&umns- re&ations,ips- constraints- +iews- and so !ort,.
A #ataAdapter is t,e obBect t,at connects to t,e database to !i&& t,e #ataSet. 0,en- it
connects bac. to t,e database to update t,e data t,ere- based on operations per!ormed
w,i&e t,e #ataSet ,e&d t,e data.
5n t,e past- data processing ,as been primari&y connection)based. ;ow- in an e!!ort to
ma.e mu&ti)tiered apps more e!!icient- data processing is turning to a message)based
approac, t,at re+o&+es around c,un.s o! in!ormation. At t,e center o! t,is approac, is t,e
#ataAdapter- w,ic, pro+ides a bridge to retrie+e and sa+e data between a #ataSet and its
source data store.
5t accomp&is,es t,is by means o! requests to t,e appropriate S8= commands made
against t,e data store.
0,e A:=)based #ataSet obBect pro+ides a consistent programming mode& t,at wor.s
wit, a&& mode&s o! data storage9 !&at- re&ationa&- and ,ierarc,ica&. 5t does t,is by ,a+ing no
2'
H.now&edgeH o! t,e source o! its data- and by representing t,e data t,at it ,o&ds as
co&&ections and data types. ;o matter w,at t,e source o! t,e data wit,in t,e #ataSet is- it
is manipu&ated t,roug, t,e same set o! standard AP5s exposed t,roug, t,e #ataSet and its
subordinate obBects.
>,i&e t,e #ataSet ,as no .now&edge o! t,e source o! its data- t,e managed pro+ider
,as detai&ed and speci!ic in!ormation. 0,e ro&e o! t,e managed pro+ider is to connect- !i&&-
and persist t,e #ataSet to and !rom data stores. 0,e 7=E #3 and S8= Ser+er .;E0 #ata
Pro+iders 1System.#ata.7&e#b and System.#ata.Sq&%&ient4 t,at are part o! t,e .;et
2ramewor. pro+ide !our basic obBects9 t,e %ommand- %onnection- #ata Reader and
#ataAdapter. 5n t,e remaining sections o! t,is document- weH&& wa&. t,roug, eac, part o!
t,e #ataSet and t,e 7=E #3@S8= Ser+er .;E0 #ata Pro+iders exp&aining w,at t,ey are-
and ,ow to program against t,em. 0,e !o&&owing sections wi&& introduce you to some
obBects t,at ,a+e e+o&+ed- and some t,at are new. 0,ese obBects are9
C.''*3&$.'%. 2or connection to and managing transactions against database.
C.++1'0%. 2or issuing S8= commands against a database.
D1&1 R*10*-%. 2or reading a !orward)on&y stream o! data records !rom a S8=
Ser+er data source.
D1&1%*&%. 2or storing- remoting and programming against !&at data- A:= data and
re&ationa& data.
D1&1 A01/&*-%. 2or pus,ing data into a #ataSet- and reconci&ing data against a
database.
C.''*3&$.'%
%onnections are used to Hta&. toH databases- and are represented by pro+ider)speci!ic
c&asses suc, as S8=%onnection. %ommands tra+e& o+er connections and resu&t sets are
returned in t,e !orm o! streams w,ic, can be read by a #ata Reader obBect- or pus,ed into
a #ataSet obBect.
C.++1'0% ,
21
%ommands contain t,e in!ormation t,at is submitted to a database- and are
represented by pro+ider)speci!ic c&asses suc, as S8=%ommand. A command can be a
stored procedure ca&&- an "P#A0E statement- or a statement t,at returns resu&ts. Dou can
a&so use input and output parameters- and return +a&ues as part o! your command syntax.
0,e examp&e be&ow s,ows ,ow to issue an 5;SER0 statement against t,e ;ort,wind
database.
D1&1 R*10*-% ,
0,e #ata Reader obBect is somew,at synonymous wit, a read)on&y@!orward)on&y
cursor o+er data. 0,e #ata Reader AP5 supports !&at as we&& as ,ierarc,ica& data. A #ata
Reader obBect is returned a!ter executing a command against a database.0,e !ormat o! t,e
returned #ataReader obBect is di!!erent !rom a recordset. 2or examp&e- you mig,t use t,e
#ataReader to s,ow t,e resu&ts o! a searc, &ist in a web page.
D1&1 S*&% 1'0 D1&1 A01/&*-%,

D1&1 S*&%,
0,e #ataSet obBect is simi&ar to t,e A#7 Record set obBect- but more power!u&- and wit,
one ot,er important distinction9 t,e #ataSet is a&ways disconnected. 0,e #ataSet obBect
represents a cac,e o! data- wit, database)&i.e structures suc, as tab&es- co&umns-
re&ations,ips- and constraints.

Howe+er- t,oug, a #ataSet can and does be,a+e muc, &i.e a database- it is
important to remember t,at #ataSet obBects do not interact direct&y wit, databases- or
ot,er source data. 0,is a&&ows t,e de+e&oper to wor. wit, a programming mode& t,at is
a&ways consistent- regard&ess o! w,ere t,e source data resides.
#ata coming !rom a database- an A:= !i&e- !rom code- or user input can a&& be p&aced
into #ataSet obBects. 0,en- as c,anges are made to t,e #ataSet t,ey can be trac.ed and
+eri!ied be!ore updating t,e source data. 0,e <et%,anges met,od o! t,e #ataSet obBect
22
actua&&y creates a second #atSet t,at contains on&y t,e c,anges to t,e data. 0,is #ataSet
is t,en used by a #ataAdapter 1or ot,er obBects4 to update t,e origina& data source.
0,e #ataSet ,as many A:= c,aracteristics- inc&uding t,e abi&ity to produce and
consume A:= data and A:= sc,emas. A:= sc,emas can be used to describe sc,emas
interc,anged +ia >eb Ser+ices. 5n !act- a #ataSet wit, a sc,ema can actua&&y be
compi&ed !or type sa!ety and statement comp&etion.
D1&1 A01/&*-% ?OLEDLSQL@
0,e #ataAdapter obBect wor.s as a bridge between t,e #ataSet and t,e source data.
"sing t,e pro+ider)speci!ic Sq&#ataAdapter 1a&ong wit, its associated Sq&command and
Sq&%onnection4 can increase o+era&& per!ormance w,en wor.ing wit, a :icroso!t S8=
Ser+er databases. 2or ot,er 7=E #3)supported databases- you wou&d use t,e
7&e#b#ataAdapter obBect and its associated 7&e#b%ommand and 7&e#b%onnection
obBects.
0,e #ataAdapter obBect uses commands to update t,e data source a!ter c,anges
,a+e been made to t,e #ataSet. "sing t,e 2i&& met,od o! t,e #ataAdapter ca&&s t,e
SE=E%0 commandM using t,e "pdate met,od ca&&s t,e 5;SER0- "P#A0E or #E=E0E
command !or eac, c,anged row. Dou can exp&icit&y set t,ese commands in order to
contro& t,e statements used at runtime to reso&+e c,anges- inc&uding t,e use o! stored
procedures. 2or ad),oc scenarios- a %ommand 3ui&der obBect can generate t,ese at run)
time based upon a se&ect statement.
23
SQL SERVER
DATAASE,
A database management- or #3:S- gi+es t,e user access to t,eir data and ,e&ps t,em
trans!orm t,e data into in!ormation. Suc, database management systems inc&ude d3ase-
paradox- 5:S- S8= Ser+er and S8= Ser+er. 0,ese systems a&&ow users to create- update
and extract in!ormation !rom t,eir database.
A database is a structured co&&ection o! data. #ata re!ers to t,e c,aracteristics o!
peop&e- t,ings and e+ents. S8= Ser+er stores eac, data item in its own !ie&ds. 5n S8=
Ser+er- t,e !ie&ds re&ating to a particu&ar person- t,ing or e+ent are bund&ed toget,er to
!orm a sing&e comp&ete unit o! data- ca&&ed a record 1it can a&so be re!erred to as raw or an
occurrence4. Eac, record is made up o! a number o! !ie&ds. ;o two !ie&ds in a record can
,a+e t,e same !ie&d name.
#uring an S8= Ser+er #atabase design proBect- t,e ana&ysis o! your business c,ange o+er
time- you de!ine any additiona& !ie&ds or c,ange t,e de!inition o! existing !ie&ds.
SQL S*-=*- T1;9*%
S8= Ser+er stores records re&ating to eac, ot,er in a tab&e. #i!!erent tab&es are created
!or t,e +arious groups o! in!ormation. Re&ated tab&es are grouped toget,er to !orm a
database.
P-$+1-) M*)
E+ery tab&e in S8= Ser+er ,as a !ie&d or a combination o! !ie&ds t,at unique&y identi!ies
eac, record in t,e tab&e. 0,e "nique identi!ier is ca&&ed t,e Primary Qey- or simp&y t,e
Qey. 0,e primary .ey pro+ides t,e means to distinguis, one record !rom a&& ot,er in a
tab&e. 5t a&&ows t,e user and t,e database system to identi!y- &ocate and re!er to one
particu&ar record in t,e database.
2
7.-*$(' M*)
>,en a !ie&d is one tab&e matc,es t,e primary .ey o! anot,er !ie&d is re!erred to as a
!oreign .ey. A !oreign .ey is a !ie&d or a group o! !ie&ds in one tab&e w,ose +a&ues matc,
t,ose o! t,e primary .ey o! anot,er tab&e.needs identi!ies a&& t,e !ie&ds or attributes o!
interest. 5! your business needs
2(
:7#"=E #ES%R5P057;


2*
3. MODULE DESCRIPTION
0,e &ist o! modu&es incorporated wit, RA5R=5;E RESERJA057; SDS0E:N are
1. Registration modu&e
2. Administrati+e modu&e
3. Passenger modu&e
1. R*($%&-1&$.' +.069*
5n registration modu&e !irst we as. passenger to gi+e ,is detai&s.A!ter registering wit, us
t,e passenger can &ogon to ,is@,er own account and can +iew a&& !&ig,t detai&s suc, as
0imings- Prices-A+ai&abi&ity o! seats and can boo. t,e tic.et wit, unique tic.et id.7nce
Passenger registered wit, us can boo. any number o! tic.ets.
2. A0+$'$%&-1&$=* +.069*
Administrati+e modu&e is pro+ided !or t,e sa.e o! administrators to manage t,e site and
update t,e content at regu&ar inter+a&s- 0,e maBor operations inc&uded in t,is modu&e are9
%reate and maintain air&ine sc,edu&e- !are and timings o! t,e 2&ig,t.
Jiew t,e passenger &ist.
Jiew t,e a+ai&ab&e seats in t,e !&ig,ts.
%ance& t,e tic.ets.
"pdating t,e !&ig,t sc,edu&e and timings and !are.
2C
3. P1%%*'(*- +.069*
0,is modu&e is meant !or passengers- w,ere a user &ogging into ,is@,er owns account wi&&
+iew t,is pane&. 0,e maBor operations inc&uded in t,is modu&e were
Jiew a&& air&ine sc,edu&es- timings- !are detai&s and seats a+ai&abi&ity.
3oo. !or t,e tic.ets.
Jiew and cance&&ing o! t,e tic.et.
Send !eedbac..
3e,ind t,ese modu&es- it a&so inc&udes additiona& >ebPages &i.e Password
reco+ery conso&e- 0ips regarding Bourney- 0ra+e&ing news around wor&d and ,e&p
regarding our site.
2$
DESIGN
2?
4. DESIGN
UML DIAGRAMS,
4.1 U%* 31%* 0$1(-1+
Login
Scheduling flights
View passenger list
%ance& t,e tic.et
view feedback
Log out
ADMIN
3'
View flight timings
and availability
ook the ticket
Send feedback
Send cancel re!uest
Log out
"egister
Login
#S$"
31
. C91%% D$1(-1+
32
4.3 S*56*'3* 0$1(-1+
33
4.4 C.991;.-1&$.' 0$1(-1+
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4.5 D1&1 0$3&$.'1-)
05%QE0 377Q5;<
0ic.et id
no
Passengername
#estinationStatio
non
;o.passenger
s
SourceStation
2&igt,;ame
=7<5;
=oginname
e
Passwor
d
;ame
<ender
:obi&e
=ocation
0ype

S%HE#"=5;<
2&ig,tname
0ime
Sourcestatio
n
5#
#estinatio
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2EE#3A%Q
;ame
Emai&
SubBect
Seats
3oo.s
#epend
s
<i+e
s
3(
7EEDACM TALE
ATTRIUTE NAME DATATYPE CONSTRAINTS SAMPLE VALUES
5# 5nt Primary .ey 1
;ame Jarc,ar1('4 ;ot nu&& su,as
Emai& Jarc,ar1('4 ;ot nu&& su,asra++aSya,oo.com
SubBect Jarc,ar1('4 ;ot nu&& Password
:essage Jarc,ar1:AA4 ;u&& Some text message ,ere
SC!EDULING TALE
A00R53"0E ;A:E #A0A0DPE %7;S0RA5;0S SA:P=E JA="E
2&ig,tname Jarc,ar1('4 Primary .ey Su,as
0ime #atetime ;ot nu&& 2C@'*@2'1' *9((9'' A:
Sourcestation Jarc,ar1('4 ;ot nu&& HD#
#estinationstation Jarc,ar1('4 ;ot nu&& ;E> #E=H5
Seats int ;ot nu&& 12'
Price int ;ot nu&& 12''
TICMETOOMING TALE
A00R53"0E
;A:E
#A0A0DPE %7;S0RA5;0S SA:P=E JA="ES
Passengername Jarc,ar1('4 2oreign .ey Su,as
3*
2&ig,tname Jarc,ar1('4 2oreign .ey Qing!is,er
Sourcestation Jarc,ar1('4 ;ot nu&& HD#
#estinationstation Jarc,ar1('4 ;ot nu&& #E=H5
0ic.etno int Primary .ey 1'
;umbero!
paasengers
5nt ;ot nu&& 3
REGISTRATION TALE
ATTRIUTE NAME DATATYPE CONSTRAINTS SAMPLEVALUES
"sername Jarc,ar212'4 Primary .ey Su,as
Password Jarc,ar212'4 c,ec. Su,as123'
2irst name ;umber11'4 ;ot nu&& Su,as Ra++a
<ender Jarc,ar212'4 ;ot nu&& :a&e
=ocation ;umber 12'4 ;ot nu&& 5;#5A
P,no ;umber11'4 ;ot nu&& ?1CCC*1(C
3C
CODING
5. CODING
3$
R*($%&*-.1%/#
using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
using System.#ata.Sq&%&ientM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t2 9 System.>eb."5.Page
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int .U '-&U'M
protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid 0ext3ox3V0ext%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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=abe&11.Jisib&e U trueM
=abe&11.0ext U Lpassword mismatc,edLM
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protected +oid 3utton2V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid Radio3utton1V%,ec.ed%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid Radio3utton=ist1VSe&ected5ndex%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid %,ec.3ox1V%,ec.ed%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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String constring U
%on!iguration:anager.%onnectionStringsYLconLZ.%onnectionString.0oString14M
protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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Sq&%onnection con U new Sq&%onnection1constring4M
Sq&%ommand cmd U new Sq&%ommand14M
cmd.%ommand0ype U %ommand0ype.0extM
cmd.%onnection U conM
con.7pen14M
=abe&?.0ext U LuserLM
cmd.%ommand0ext U Lse&ect =oginname !rom =oginLM
Sq&#ataAdapter da U new Sq&#ataAdapter14M
da.Se&ect%ommand U cmdM
#ataSet ds U new #ataSet14M
da.2i&&1ds- LempL4M
int c U 'M
!or 1int i U 'M i N ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.Rows.%ountM iII4
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i! 1ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.RowsYiZYL=oginnameLZ.0oString14 UU 0ext3ox2.0ext4
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0ext3ox3.0ext XU LL4
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cmd.%ommand0ext U Linsert into
=ogin1=oginname-Password-;ame-<ender-=ocation-P,no-0ype4 +a&ues1HL I
0ext3ox2.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox3.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox1.0ext I LH-HL I
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i! 1i UU 14
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=abe&$.0ext U Lsome !ie&ds are &e!t emptyLM
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protected +oid 0ext3ox(V0ext%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
using System.#ata.Sq&%&ientM
pub&ic partia& c&ass &ogin 9 System.>eb."5.Page
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protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid 3utton2V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid 0ext3ox2V0ext%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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%on!iguration:anager.%onnectionStringsYLconLZ.%onnectionString.0oString14M
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Sq&%ommand cmd U new Sq&%ommand14M
cmd.%ommand0ype U %ommand0ype.0extM
cmd.%onnection U conM
con.7pen14M
cmd.%ommand0ext U Lse&ect =oginname-0ype !rom =ogin w,ere =oginnameUHL I
0ext3ox1.0ext I LHand PasswordUHL I 0ext3ox2.0ext I LHand
0ypeUHLI#rop#own=ist1.0extILHLM
Sq&#ataAdapter da U new Sq&#ataAdapter14M
da.Se&ect%ommand U cmdM
#ataSet ds U new #ataSet14M
da.2i&&1ds- LempL4M
i! 1ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.Rows.%ount P '4
T
SessionYL0ypeLZ U ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.RowsY'ZYL0ypeLZ.0oString14M
SessionYL=oginnameLZ U ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.RowsY'ZYL=oginnameLZ.0oString14M
Response.Redirect1LHome.aspxL4M
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=abe&.Jisib&e U trueM
=abe&.0ext U Lin+a&id username or passwordLM
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con.%&ose14M
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M1%&*-/1(*.1%/#
using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
3
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
using System.#ata.Sq&%&ientM
pub&ic partia& c&ass :asterPage 9 System.>eb."5.:asterPage
T
protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
T
i! 1SessionYL0ypeLZ XU nu&&4
T
i! 1SessionYL0ypeLZ.0oString14 UU LadminL4
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pn&cust.Jisib&e U !a&seM
pn&og.Jisib&e U trueM
pn&admin.Jisib&e U trueM

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pn&cust.Jisib&e U trueM
pn&og.Jisib&e U trueM
pn&admin.Jisib&e U !a&seM
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pn&cust.Jisib&e U !a&seM
pn&og.Jisib&e U trueM
pn&admin.Jisib&e U !a&seM
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protected +oid :enu2V:enu5tem%&ic.1obBect sender- :enuE+entArgs e4
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protected +oid =in.3utton2V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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SessionYL0ypeLZ U nu&&M
Response.Redirect1L&ogin.aspxL4M

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protected +oid :enu1V:enu5tem%&ic.1obBect sender- :enuE+entArgs e4
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protected +oid :enu3V:enu5tem%&ic.1obBect sender- :enuE+entArgs e4
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protected +oid =in.button1V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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Session.Remo+eA&&14M
Response.Redirect1LHome.aspxL4M
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T$38*&;..8$'(.1%/#
using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
using System.#ata.Sq&%&ientM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t2 9 System.>eb."5.Page
T
protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
T
W
String constring U
%on!iguration:anager.%onnectionStringsYLconLZ.%onnectionString.0oString14M
protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.11obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
T
Sq&%onnection con U new Sq&%onnection1constring4M
Sq&%ommand cmd U new Sq&%ommand14M
cmd.%ommand0ype U %ommand0ype.0extM
cmd.%onnection U conM
con.7pen14M

(

cmd.%ommand0ext U Linsert into
0ic.etboo.ing1Passengername-2&ig,tname-Sourcestation-#estinationstation-;umbero!pa
ssengers4 +a&ues1HL I SessionYL=oginnameLZ I LH-HL I #rop#own=ist1.0ext I LH-HL I
#rop#own=ist2.0ext I LH-HL I #rop#own=ist3.0ext I LH-HLI#rop#own=ist.0extILH4LM
Sq&#ataAdapter da U new Sq&#ataAdapter14M
da.5nsert%ommand U cmdM
int i U cmd.Execute;on8uery14M
cmd.%ommand0ext U Lupdate Sc,edu&ing set
SeatsUSeats)HLI#rop#own=ist.0extILH w,ere 2&ig,t;ameUHL I #rop#own=ist1.0ext I
LHLM
int B U cmd.Execute;on8uery14M
i! 1i UU 1 [[ B UU 14
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=abe&(.Jisib&e U trueM
=abe&(.0ext U Lsuccess!u&&y boo.ed your tic.et-c&ic. on generate to .now
tic.et numberLM
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=abe&(.0ext U LSer+er bu6y try againLM
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con.%&ose14M
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protected +oid 3utton2V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
T
Sq&%onnection con U new Sq&%onnection1constring4M
Sq&%ommand cmd U new Sq&%ommand14M
cmd.%ommand0ype U %ommand0ype.0extM
cmd.%onnection U conM
con.7pen14M
cmd.%ommand0ext U Lse&ect 0ic.etno !rom 0ic.etboo.ing w,ere
Passenger;ameUHL I SessionYL=oginnameLZ I LHLM
Sq&#ataAdapter da U new Sq&#ataAdapter14M
da.Se&ect%ommand U cmdM
#ataSet ds U new #ataSet14M
da.2i&&1ds- LempL4M
i! 1ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.Rows.%ountXU' 4
T
int . U ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.Rows.%ountM
*
=abe&(.Jisib&e U trueM
=abe&(.0ext U LD7"R 05%QE0 ;":3ER 5S 9 LIds.0ab&esYLempLZ.RowsY.)1Z
YL0ic.etnoLZ.0oString14M

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=abe&(.Jisib&e U trueM
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using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
using System.#ata.Sq&%&ientM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t2 9 System.>eb."5.Page
T

String constring U
%on!iguration:anager.%onnectionStringsYLconLZ.%onnectionString.0oString14M
protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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Sq&%onnection con U new Sq&%onnection1constring4M
Sq&%ommand cmd U new Sq&%ommand14M
cmd.%ommand0ype U %ommand0ype.0extM
cmd.%onnection U conM
con.7pen14M

cmd.%ommand0ext U Lse&ect ;umbero!passengers !rom 0ic.etboo.ing w,ere
0ic.etnoUHL I 0ext3ox2.0ext I LHLM
Sq&#ataAdapter da U new Sq&#ataAdapter14M
da.Se&ect%ommand U cmdM
#ataSet ds U new #ataSet14M
C
da.2i&&1ds- LempL4M
int a U %on+ert.0o5nt1*1ds.0ab&esYLempLZ.RowsY'ZYL;umbero!passengersLZ4M




cmd.%ommand0ext U Lde&ete !rom 0ic.etboo.ing w,ere PassengernameUHL I
SessionYL=oginnameLZ I LHand 2&ig,tnameUHL I #rop#own=ist1.0ext I LH and
0ic.etnoUHL I 0ext3ox2.0ext I LHLM
int i U cmd.Execute;on8uery14M
da.#e&ete%ommand U cmdM
i! 1i UU 14
T
cmd.%ommand0ext U Lupdate sc,edu&ing set SeatsUSeatsIHLIaILH w,ere
2&ig,tnameUHL I #rop#own=ist1.0ext I LHLM
int B U cmd.Execute;on8uery14M
i! 1B UU 14
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using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
$
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
using System.#ata.Sq&%&ientM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t3 9 System.>eb."5.Page
T

string constring U
%on!iguration:anager.%onnectionStringsYLconLZ.%onnectionString.0oString14M
protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
T
Sq&%onnection con U new Sq&%onnection1constring4M
Sq&%ommand cmd U new Sq&%ommand14M
cmd.%ommand0ype U %ommand0ype.0extM
cmd.%onnection U conM
con.7pen14M
cmd.%ommand0ext U Linsert into
Sc,edu&ing12&ig,tname-0ime-Sourcestation-#estinationstation-Seats-Price4 +a&ues1HL I
0ext3ox1.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox2.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox3.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox.0ext I
LH-HL I 0ext3ox(.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox*.0ext I LH4LM
Sq&#ataAdapter da U new Sq&#ataAdapter14M
da.5nsert%ommand U cmdM
int i U cmd.Execute;on8uery14M
i! 1i UU 14
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0ext3ox2.0ext U LLM
0ext3ox3.0ext U LLM
0ext3ox1.0ext U LLM
0ext3ox.0ext U LLM
0ext3ox(.0ext U LLM
0ext3ox*.0ext U LLM
=abe&C.Jisib&e U trueM
=abe&C.0ext U Lsuccess!u&&y addedLM
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=abe&C.0ext U Lnot addedLM
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con.%&ose14M
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using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t3 9 System.>eb."5.Page
T
protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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W
protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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<ridJiew1.Jisib&e U trueM
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protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.11obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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('
using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t2 9 System.>eb."5.Page
T
protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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protected +oid <ridJiew1VSe&ected5ndex%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
T
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protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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Response.Redirect1LAddnew2&ig,t.aspxL4M
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(1
using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t3 9 System.>eb."5.Page
T
protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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W
protected +oid <ridJiew1VSe&ected5ndex%,anged1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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using SystemM
using System.#ataM
using System.%on!igurationM
using System.%o&&ectionsM
using System.>ebM
using System.>eb.SecurityM
using System.>eb."5M
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&sM
using System.>eb."5.>eb%ontro&s.>ebPartsM
using System.>eb."5.Htm&%ontro&sM
using System.#ata.Sq&%&ientM
pub&ic partia& c&ass #e!au&t3 9 System.>eb."5.Page
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protected +oid PageV=oad1obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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String constring U
%on!iguration:anager.%onnectionStringsYLconLZ.%onnectionString.0oString14M
protected +oid 3utton1V%&ic.11obBect sender- E+entArgs e4
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(2
Sq&%onnection con U new Sq&%onnection1constring4M
Sq&%ommand cmd U new Sq&%ommand14M
cmd.%ommand0ype U %ommand0ype.0extM
cmd.%onnection U conM
con.7pen14M
cmd.%ommand0ext U Linsert into 2eedbac.1;ame-Emai&-SubBect-:essage4 +a&ues1HL
I 0ext3ox1.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox2.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox3.0ext I LH-HL I 0ext3ox.0ext
I LH4LM
Sq&#ataAdapter da U new Sq&#ataAdapter14M
da.5nsert%ommand U cmdM
int i U cmd.Execute;on8uery14M
i! 1i UU 14
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0ext3ox2.0ext U LLM
0ext3ox3.0ext U LLM
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=abe&(.Jisib&e U trueM
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(3
0ES05;<
*. 0ES05;<
(
SYSTEM TESTING
0esting is a set o! acti+ities t,at can be p&anned in ad+ance and conducted
systematica&&y. 0,e proposed system is tested in para&&e& wit, t,e so!tware t,at consists o!
its own p,ases o! ana&ysis- imp&ementation- testing and maintenance. 2o&&owing are t,e
tests conducted on t,e system.
UNIT TESTING,
#uring t,e imp&ementation o! t,e system eac, modu&e o! t,e system was tested
separate&y to unco+er errors wit, in its boundaries. "ser inter!ace was used as a guide in
t,e process.
MODULE TESTING
A modu&e is composed o! +arious programs re&ated to t,at modu&e. :odu&e
testing is done to c,ec. t,e modu&e !unctiona&ity and interaction between units wit,in a
modu&e. 5t c,ec.s t,e !unctiona&ity o! eac, program wit, re&ation to ot,er programs
wit,in t,e same modu&e. 5t t,en tests t,e o+era&& !unctiona&ity o! eac, modu&e.
INTEGRATION TESTING
5ntegration testing is a systematic tec,nique !or constructing t,e program structure
w,i&e conducting tests to unco+er errors associated wit, inter!acing. 0,e obBecti+e is to
ta.e unit)tested modu&e and bui&d a program structures t,at ,as been dictated by design.
ACCEPTANCE TESTING
((
0,e so!tware ,as been tested wit, t,e rea&istic data gi+en by t,e c&ient and
produced !ruit!u& resu&ts. 0,e c&ient satis!ying a&& t,e requirements speci!ied by t,em ,as
a&so de+e&oped t,e so!tware wit,in t,e time &imitation speci!ied. A demonstration ,as
been gi+en to t,e c&ient and t,e end)user gi+ing a&& t,e operationa& !eatures.
IMPLEMENTATION P!ASE
0,e imp&ementation is t,e !ina& and important p,ase. 5t in+o&+es user training-
system testing and success!u& running o! t,e de+e&oped system. 0,e users test t,e
de+e&oped system w,en c,anges are made according to t,e needs. 0,e testing p,ase
in+o&+es t,e testing o! t,e de+e&oped system using +arious .inds o! data. An e&aborate
testing o! data is prepared and system is tested using t,e tests data.
5mp&ementation is t,e stage w,ere t,eoretica& design turned into a wor.ing
system. 5mp&ementation is p&aned care!u&&y to propose system to a+oid unanticipated
prob&ems. :any preparations in+o&+ed be!ore and during t,e imp&ementation o! proposed
system. 0,e system needed to be p&ugged in to t,e organi6ation/s networ. t,en it cou&d
be accessed !rom anyw,ere- a!ter a user &ogins into t,e porta&. 0,e tas.s t,at ,ad to be
done to imp&ement t,e system were to create t,e database tab&es in t,e organi6ation
database domain. 0,en t,e administrator was granted ,is ro&e so t,at t,e system cou&d be
accessed.
0,e next p,ase in t,e imp&ementation was to educate t,e system. A
demonstration o! a&& t,e !unctions t,at can be carried out by t,e system was gi+en to
examination department person- w,o wi&& ma.e extensi+e use o! t,e system.
TEST CASES,
(*
S.;o 0est case name 0est
procedure
Pre
condition
Expected
resu&t
7utput
1. Registration !orm ;ame-
=oginname-Pass
word-%on!irm
password- Sex-
=ocation- P,no
H7:E :essage
registered
success!u&
&y-=oginn
ame
a&ready
exists-
password
not
matc,ed
Success
2. =ogin !orm Enter
=oginname-
Password- 0ype
H7:E #isp&ay
&ogin
success!u&
&y-in+a&id
username
or
password
Success
3. Sc,edu&ing
!orm
Jiew
2&ig,tname-
0ime-Sourcestst
ion-#estinations
tstion-Seats-
Price.
Admin
,ome
page
!&ig,t
detai&s
"pdated
Success
. Passenger &ist
!orm
Jiew
Passengername-
2&ig,tname-Sou
rcestation-#esti
nationstation-;
umbero!passeng
ers-0ic.etno.
Admin
,ome
page
Passenger
detai&s
"pdated
Success
(. 2eedbac. +iew
!orm
Jiew5#-;ame-
Emai&-SubBect-
:essage.
Admin
,ome
page
2eedbac.
#isp&ayed
Success
*. 0imings !orm Sourcestation-#
estinationstation
"ser
,ome
page
2&ig,t
name-
time
disp&ayed
Success
C. 0ic.etboo.ing
!orm
;umbero!passe
ngers-
2&ig,tname-
Sourceststion-
#estinationstati
on.
"ser
,ome
page
Success!u&
&y boo.ed-
0ic.etid
wi&& be
disp&ayed.
Success
$. %ance& tic.et
!orm
2&ig,tname-
0ic.etno.
"ser
,omepage
Success!u&
&y
cance&ed-s
er+er bu6y
Success
?. 3oo.ed 0ic.ets
!orm
Passengername-
2&ig,tname-Sou
rcestation-#esti
nation-0ic.no-
;oo!passengers
"ser
,ome
page
=ist o!
tic.ets o!
t,at user
Success
1'. 2eedbac. !orm ;ame- Emai&-
SubBect-
:essage.
"ser
,ome
page
0,an.you
!or your
!eedbac.
Success
(C
TEST CASES SCREENS9
($
(?
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,e abo+e is error message appears w,en user tries to gi+e in+a&id
username or password.

*'
7"0P"0 S%REE;S
*1
7. OUTPUT SCREENS
LOGIN 7ORM
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is is &ogin !orm !or user and admin.
*2
REGISTRATION 7ORM
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is is registration !orm !or registering wit, site- registered users wi&& be
pro+ided wit, unique username and password.
*3
7LIG!T SC!EDULES
D*%3-$/&$.', "pdating- de&eting o! !&ig,t can be done t,roug, t,is !orm by admin.
*
PASSENGERS LIST
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is is &ist o! passengers tra+e&&ing t,roug, di!!erent !&ig,ts can be managed
by admin t,roug, t,is !orm.
*(
7EEDACM VIEA
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is !orm s,ows !eedbac. !rom passengers to admin.
**
TIMINGS O7 7LIG!TS
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is !orm gi+es timings o! !&ig,ts based on source and destination stations
pic.ed by user. Price and seats a+ai&abi&ity can a&so be +iewed.
*C
TICMET OOMING
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is !orm is used to boo. t,e tic.et and it generates t,e tic.et id !or user.
*$
TICMET CANCELLATION
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is is a !orm t,roug, w,ic, passenger can cance& ,is tic.et.
*?
LIST O7 TICMETS OOMED Y USER
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is !orm disp&ays &ist o! tic.ets boo.ed by passenger.
C'
7EEDACM 7ORM
D*%3-$/&$.', 0,is !orm is used to post t,e !eedbac. !rom user to admin.
C1
CONCLUSION

C2
8.CONCLUSION
<etting accurate in!ormation about w,at +isas or permits you need is an important part o!
preparing !or a trip or stay abroad. 0o ,e&p you wit, t,is tas. we ,a+e pro+ided
in!ormation about embassies and consu&ates abroad- and we ,a+e a&so inc&uded
companies t,at pro+ide +isa and passport ser+ices.
>e o!!er documentation processing- app&ication [ !i&ing
ser+ices !or t,ose interested in app&ying !or a +isa.A strong researc, team ensures t,at
cases are e+a&uated and processed as per t,e &atest updated ru&es and regu&ations.
C3
3535=7<RAPHD
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R*4*-*'3*%,
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ASP.;E0 wit, %K B 3y >rox Pub&ications
:S#; 2''2 B 3y :icroso!t
A*;%$&*%,
1. www.support.microso!t.com
2. www.asp.net
3. www.w3sc,oo&s.com
. www.!reetutes.com
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