Tuyenchondien Xoay Chieu Kho Diem 10hocmaivncom - Thuvienvatly.com.4f260.39098

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Cu 1. t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch L, R, C mc ni tip theo th t . in p hai u
cc on mch cha L,R v R,C ln lt c biu thc: u LR = 150sos(100t + /3) (V);
u RC =
50 6 sos(100t - /12) (V). Cho R = 25 . Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng bng: A. 3
(A). B. 3 2 (A) .
C.
3 2
(A). D. 3,3 (A
2
Gii:
V gin vc t nh hnh v ta c
5
MON = ( )
3
12
12
MN = UL + UC
OM = URL = 75 2 (V)
ON = U RC = 50 3 (V)
p dng L cosin cho tam gic OMN:
UL
UR
N
UCR
5
118 (V)
12
UR2 = ULR2 UL2 = URC2 UC2 -----> UL2 UC2 = ULR2 URC2 = 3750
(UL + UC )(UL - UC ) = 3750-----> UL + UC = 3750/118 = 32 (V)
Ta c h phng trnh
UL - UC =118 (V)
UL + UC = 32 (V)
MN = UL + UC =
2
2
U RL
U RC
2.U RLU RC cos
2
Suy ra UL = 75 (V) -----> UR = U RL
U L2 75 2 = 75 (V)
Do I = U R/R = 3 (A). Chn p n A
Cu 2. t mt n p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm L v t
in C c in dung thay i. Khi C = C1 in p hiu dng trn cc phn t U R = 40V, UL = 40V, UC =
70V.Khi C = C2 in p hiu dng hai u t l UC = 50 2 V. in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr l:
A. 25 2 (V).
B. 25 (V).
C. 25 3 (V).
D. 50 (V).
Gii: Khi C = C1 UR = UL ----> ZL = R
in p t vo hai u mch; U =
Khi C = C2 ------> U R = U L
U=
U R2 (U L U C ) 2 = 50 (V)
U ' 2R (U ' L U C 2 ) 2 = 50 (V)-----> U R = 25 2 (V). Chn p n A
1
(H) v t in C. Cho
4
bit in p tc thi hai u on mch u = 90cos(t + /6) (V). Khi = 1 th cng dng in chy qua
mch i = 2 cos(240t - /12) (A); t tnh bng giy. Cho tn s gc thay i n gi tr m trong mch c gi
tr cng hng dng in, hiu in th gia hai bn t in lc l:
A. uC = 45 2 cos(100t - /3) (V);
B. uC = 45 2 cos(120t - /3) (V);
C uC = 60cos(100t - /3) (V);
D. u C = 60cos(120t - /3) (V);
Cu 3. Cho mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn th ni tip: in tr R; cun cm L =
Gii:
T biu thc ca i khi = 1 ta c 1 = 240
1
ZL1 = 240
= 60
4
Gc lch pha gia u v i : = u - i =
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12
-----> tan = 1
U 45
R = ZL1 ZC1 ; Z1 =
45 2
I
1
2
Z1 = R + (ZL ZC) = 2R ----> R = 45
R = ZL1 ZC1 ---> ZC1 = ZL1 R = 15
1
1
1
1
ZC1 =
----> C =
(F)
1 Z C1 240 .15 3600

1C
Khi mch c cng hng
1
1
22
(120 ) 2 ----> 2 = 120

1
1
LC
.
4 3600
Do mch cng hng nn: ZC2 = ZL2 = 2 L = 30 ()
U 45 2
I2 =
2 (A); uc chm pha hn i2 tc chm pha hn u gc /2

R
45
2
Pha ban u ca uC2 =
6 2
3
UC2 = I2,ZC2 = 30 2 (V)
Vy uC = 60cos(120t /3) (V). Chn p n D,
Cu 4 .Cho mt mch in gm bin tr R x mc ni tip vi t in c C 63,8 F v mt cun dy c in
tr thun r = 70, t cm L
H . t vo hai u mt in p U=200V c tn s f = 50Hz. Gi tr ca R x
cng sut ca mch cc i v gi tr cc i ln lt l

A. 0 ;378, 4W
B. 20 ;378, 4W
C. 10 ;78, 4W
D. 30 ;100W
Gii:
U2
(Z Z C ) 2
R L
R
Vi R = R x + r = R x + 70 70
1
1
50
ZL = 2fL = 100; ZC =
2fC 314.63,8.10 6
3500
P = Pmax khi mu s y = R +
c gi tri nh nht vi R 70
R
Xt s ph thuc ca y vo R:
3500
Ly o hm y theo R ta c y = 1 ; y = 0 -----> R = 50
R2
Khi R < 50 th nu R tng y gim. ( v y < 0)
Khi R > 50 th nu R tng th y tng
Do khi R 70 th mu s y c gi tr nh nht khi R = 70.
Cng sut ca mch c gi tr ln nht khi R x = R r = 0
U 2r
378,4 W
Pc = 2
r (Z L Z C ) 2
P = I2R=
U 2R
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
Chn p n A
Rx = 0, Pc = 378 W
Cu 5. Cho mch in nh hnh v

L,r
C
B
t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i. lch pha ca uAN v

uAB bng lch pha ca u AM v dng in tc thi. Bit U AB U AN 3U MN 120 3(V ) . Cng dng
in trong mch I 2 2 A . Gi tr ca Z L l
A. 30 3
B. 15 6
C. 60
D. 30 2
V gin vc t nh hnh v:
UAN
N
UAM
M
AB = UAB UAB = 120 3 (V)
A
AN = UAN
UR F
I
Ur E
AM = UAM = Ur + UL
UAN = 120 3 (V)
UAB B
AE = Ur
EF = MN = UMN = UR
UMN = UR = 120 (V)
AF = Ur + UR ; EM = FN = UL ; NB = UC NAB = MAF suy ra MAN = FAB

T UAB = UMN suy ra UL2 = (UL UC)2
-------> UC = 2UL suy ra NAF = FAB
V vy MAN = ANM ----> tam gic AMN cn MN = AM hay UAM = UR = 120(V)
Ur2 + UL2 = UAM2 = 1202 (1)
(Ur + UR)2 + (UL UC)2 = UAB2
hay (Ur + 120)2 + UL2 = 1202 (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c Ur = 60 (V); UL = 60 3 (V)
U L 60 3
15 6 (), Chn p n B
I
2 2
Cu 6. Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v BM mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun
R1 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R 2 mc ni tip vi cun cm
thun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu u = U0cos t (U0 v khng i) vo hai u on mch AB th
1
cng sut tiu th ca on mch AB l 85 W. Khi 2
v lch pha gia u AM v uMB l 900. Nu
LC
t in p trn vo hai u on mch MB th on mch ny tiu th cng sut bng:
A. 85 W
B. 135 W.
C. 110 W.
D. 170 W.
Do o ZL =
Gii:
1
A
Khi 2
trong mch c cng hng Z L = ZC
LC
v cng sut tiu th ca on mch c tnh theo cng thc
R1
R2
ZC
Z
; tan2 = L
R1
R1
R1 R2
0
Mt khc: 2 - 1 = 90 ------> tan1. tan2 = -1
ZC Z L
Do
= -1 -------> ZL = ZC = R1 R2 (2)
R1 R1
Khi t in p trn vo on mch MB th cng sut tiu th trn on mch
U 2 R2
U 2R
U2
P2 = I22 R2 = 2 2 2 = 2
= P = 85W. Chn p n A
R2 Z L R2 R1 R2 R1 R2
U2
P=
(1). Ta c:
tan1 =
Cu 7: Cho mch in nh hnh v. t vo hai u on

mch in p xoay chiu u=120 6 cos(100 t)(V) n nh,
A
th in p hiu dng hai u MB bng 120V, cng sut
tiu th ton mch bng 360W; lch pha gia u AN v uMB
l 900, uAN v uAB l 600 . Tm R v r
A. R=120 ; r=60
B. R=60 ; r=30 ;
C. R=60 ; r=120
D. R=30 ; r=60
Gii:
V gin vc t nh hnh v
UL
R M C N L,
r
UAB F
UMB E
UL + UC
OO1 = Ur
UR = OO2 = O1 O2 = EF
UMB = OE
UMB = 120V (1)
UAN = OQ
UAB = OF UAB = 120 3 (V) (2)
Ur O1
UR
O2
O3
UR + Ur
C
EOQ = 900
UAN Q
0
FOQ = 60
Suy ra = EOF = 900 600 = 300.
Xt tam gic OEF: EF2 = OE2 + OF2 2.OE.OFcos300
Thay s ---------> EF = OE = 120 (V) Suy ra U R = 120(V) (3)
UAB2 = (UR + Ur)2 + (UL UC)2
Vi (UL UC)2 = UMB2 Ur2 ( xt tam gic vung OO1 E)
UAB2 = UR2 +2UR.Ur + UMB2 . T (1); (2), (3) ta c U r = 60 (V) (4)
Gc lch pha gia u v i trong mch:
= FOO 3 = 300 ( v theo trn tam gic OEF l tam gic cn c gc y bng 30 0)
T cng thc P = UIcos ----->
I = P / Ucos 360/(120 3 cos300) = 2 (A): I = 2A (5)
Do R = U R/I = 60; r = Ur /I = 30. Chn p n B
Cu 8. t in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cost (c thay i c trn on [100 ;200 ] ) vo hai u

1
10 4
on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip. Cho bit R = 300 , L = (H); C =
(F).
in phttp://www.hocmaivn.com/
hiu dng gia hai u L c gi tr ln nht v nh nht tng ng l
100
v.
A.100 V; 50V.
B.50 2 V; 50V.
C.50V;
3
400
D.
3 5
V;
100
V.
3
Gii:
Ta c UL = IZL; UL=
UL
R 2 (L
1 2
)
C
Xt biu thc y = 108 2 X 2 7.10 4 X

Vi X =
UL
L 1
1 1
( R 2 2 ) 2 L2
2
4
C
C
10 8 2
7.10 4
> 0. Ly o hm y theo X ta thy y > 0:
gi tr ca y tng khi X tng, tc l lhi 2 hay gim. Vy khi tng th UL tng

Trong khong 100 200 UL = ULmax khi = 200. --->
U
U
ULmax =
10
8
7.10
1
1
1
10
7.10 4
2
8 4
2
16.10
4.
7.10 4
400
3 5
(V)
10 8 2
1 7
1
16 4
UL = ULmin khi = 100. --->

U
ULmin =
100
10 8 2
1
10
8
7.10 4
100
1 7 1
100
(V)
3
Chn p n D.
Cu 9.. Cho mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh AD gm hai on AM v MD. on mch MD gm
2
cun dy in tr thun R = 40 3 v t cm L =
H. on MD l mt t in c in dung thay i
5
c, C c gi tr hu hn khc khng. t vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu
u AD = 240cos100t (V).
iu chnh C tng in p (UAM + UMD) t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i l:
A. 240 (V).
B. 240 2 (V).
C. 120V.
D. 120 2 (V)
Gii:
Ta c Z L = 100 .2/5 = 40-----> ZAM =
R 2 Z L2 80
t Y = (UAM + UMD)2.
Tng (UAM + UMD) t gi tr cc i khi Y t gi tr cc i
Y = (UAM + UMD)2 = I2( ZAM2 +ZC2 + 2ZAM.ZC) =
Y=
2
U 2 ( Z AM
Z C2 2Z AM Z C )
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
U 2 (80 2 Z C2 160Z C ) U 2 ( Z C2 160Z C 6400)
3.40 2 (40 Z C ) 2
Z C2 80Z C 6400
160Z C 6400)
240Z C
= 1+ 2
c gi tr cc i
Z 80Z C 6400
Z C 80Z C 6400
http://www.hocmaivn.com/( Z 2
Y = Y max khi biu thc X=
------->X =
C
2
C
240Z C
240
=
c gi tr cc i
6400
Z 80Z C 6400
ZC
80
ZC
2
C
X = Xmax khi mu s cc tiu, -----> ZC2 = 6400 -----> ZC = 80

tng in p (U AM + UMD) t gi tr cc i khi ZC = 80
(UAM + UMD) max =
U
120 2 (80 80)
120 2.160
( Z AM Z C ) =
240 2 (V)
Z
80
3.40 2 (40 80) 2
Ud2
UL2
Chn p n B: (U AM + U MD) max = 240 2 (V)

Cu 10. Mt cun dy khng thun cm ni tip vi t in C
trong mch xoay chiu c in p u=U0 cost(V) th dng
in trong mch sm pha hn in p u l 1 v in p
hiu dng hai u cun dy l 30V. Nu thay C 1=3C th
dng in chm pha hn u gc 2 = 900 - 1 v in p hiu
dng hai u cun dy l 90V. Tm U0.
Gii: Cc ch s 1 ng vi trng hp t C; ch s 2 ng vi
t 3C
Ta c ZC2 = ZC1/3 = ZC/3
Do Ud = IZd = I R 2 Z L2 : Ud1 = 30V; Ud2 = 90V
Ud2 = 3Ud1 -----> I 2 = 3I1
UC1 = I1ZC
UC2 = I2ZC2 = 3I1 ZC/3 = I1ZC = UC1 =UC
Trn gin l cc on OUC; Ud1 U1; Ud2 U2 biu in UC
U1 = U2 =U in p hiu dung t vo mch.
Theo bi ra 2=900 -1 .
Tam gic OU1 U2 vung cn ti O
Theo hnh v ta c cc im UC; U1 v U2 thng hng.
on thng UC U1 U2 song song v bng on OUd1 Ud2
Suy ra U1 U2 = Ud1 Ud2 = 90 30 = 60V
Do OU1 = OU2 = U1 U2/ 2
Suy ra U = 60/ 2 = 30 2 -----> U0 = 60V
UL1
Ud1
U2
O 1
U2 R1
UR2
U1
UC
Cuhttp://www.hocmaivn.com/
11: Mch in xoay chiu R, L, C mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch
l u U0 cos t . Ch
c thay i c. iu chnh thy khi gi tr ca n l 1 hoc 2 ( 2 < 1 ) th dng in hiu

dng u nh hn cng hiu dng cc i n ln (n > 1). Biu thc tnh R l
( 1 2 )
L(1 2 )
L12
L(1 2 )
A. R =
B. R =
C. R =
D. R =
2
2
2
n 1
L n 1
n 1
n2 1
1
1
Gii: I 1 = I2 =I max/n ------> Z1 = Z2 -----> 1 L = - 2 L +
1C
2C
1
-------> 2 L-=
m I1 = I max/n
1C
U
1U
1 2
------>
=
--------->n2R2 = R2 +( 1 L ) = R2 + ( 1 L -2 L )2
nR
1C
1
R 2 (1 L
)
1C
------> (n2 1)R2 = ( 1 -2 )2 L2 -------> R =
L(1 2 )
n2 1
. Chn p n B
Cu 12. t mt in p u = U0 cos t ( U0 khng i, thay i c) vo 2 u on mch gm R, L,

C mc ni tip tha mn iu kin CR2 < 2L. Gi V1,V2, V3 ln lt l cc vn k mc vo 2 u R, L, C.
Khi tng dn tn s th thy trn mi vn k u c 1 gi tr cc i, th t ln lt cc vn k ch gi tr
cc i khi tng dn tn s l
A. V1, V2, V3.
B. V3, V2, V1.
C. V3, V1, V2 .
D. V1, V3,V2 .
Gii:
Ta gi s ch ca cc vn k l U1,2,3
UR
U1=IR =
1 2
R 2 (L
)
C
1
U1 = U1max khi trong mch c s cng hng in: ----->12 =
(1)
LC
UL
U2 = IZL =
R 2 (L
U2 = U2max khi y2 =
t
x=
1 2
)
C
1 1
C2 4
UL
R 2 2 L2
1
L
2
2
C
C
U
y 22
2
R2 2
L
C L2 c gi tr cc tiu y
2min
, Ly o hm y2 theo x, cho y2 = 0 ----->x =
C L
(2 CR 2 )
2 C
2
2
22
=
(2)
2
L
C
(
2
L
CR
)
2
2
C (2 R )
C
U
U
U
2
U3 = IZC =
y3
1 2
1
L
)
C 2 ( R 2 2 L2 2 2 2 )
C R 2 (L
C
C
C
2
1
L
)2 + 2 c gi tr cc tiu y3min
C
C
2
t y = , Ly o hm ca y3 theo y, cho y3 = 0
L
2 R2
1
R2
y = 2 = C 2
2
LC 2 L
2L
2
1
R
2 (3)
32 =
LC 2 L
So snh (1); (2), (3):
1
R2
1
2 < 12 =
T (1) v (3) 32 =
LC
LC 2 L
1
2 L (2 L CR 2 )
CR 2
2
Xt hiu 2 2 - 12 =
=
>0
LC (2 L CR 2 )
LC (2 L CR 2 )
C (2 L CR 2 ) LC
(V CR2 < 2L nn 2L CR2 > 0 )
1
2
Do 22 =
> 12 =
2
LC
C (2 L CR )
U3 = U3max khi y3 = L2 4 +(R 2 -2
1
R2
1
2
2 < 12 =
< 22 =
LC
LC 2 L
C (2 L CR 2 )
Theo th t V3, V1 , V2 ch gi tr cc i Chn p n C
Tm lai ta c 32 =
Cu 13 . on mch AB gm on AM ni tip vi MB. on AM goomg in tr R ni tip vi cuonj

dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. on MB ch c t in C. in p t vo hai u mch
uAB = 100 2 cos100t (V). iu chnh L = L 1 th cng dng in qua mch I1 = 0,5A, UMB = 100(V),
dng in i tr pha so vi u AB mt gc 600. iu chnh L = L2 in p hiu dng UAM t cc i. Tnh
t cm L2:
2,5
1 2
1 3
2 3
A.
(H).
B.
(H).
C.
(H).
D.
(H).
Gii:
Ta c ZC =100/0,5 = 200, tan
Z L ZC
tan 60 0 3 -----> (ZL ZC) = R 3
R
Z = U/I = 100/0,5 = 200

Z=
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2 2R ------> R = 100
UAM = I.ZAM =
U R 2 Z L2
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
U
R 2 Z L2 Z C2 2Z L Z C
R 2 Z L1
400(100 Z L )
100 2 Z L2
100 Z L
= ymax c gi tr cc i
100 2 Z L2
y = ymax khi o hm y = 0------> ZL2 200ZL -100 = 0
-------> ZL = 100(1 + 2 )
1 2
--------> L =
(H) Chn p n A.
UAM =UAMmin khi y =
Cu
14. Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip theo th t R, L, C trong cun dy
thun cm c t
cm L thay i c, in tr thun R=100 . t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu c
L
tn s f=50Hz. Thay i L ngi ta thy khi L=L1 v khi L=L 2 = 1 th cng sut tiu th trn on
2
mch nh nhau nhng cng dng in tc thi vung pha nhau. Gi tr L 1 v in dung C ln lt
l:
4
3.10-4
(F)
A. L1 = (H);C=
2
2
10-4
L
=
(H);C=
(F)
C. 1
4
10-4
(F)
B. L1 = (H);C=
3
1
3.10-4
L
=
(H);C=
(F)
D. 1
4
Gii: Do cng sut P1 = P2 -----> I1 = I2 ------> Z1 = Z2

Do (Z L1 ZC)2 = (ZL2 ZC)2 . Do ZL1 ZL2 nn Z L1 ZC = ZC ZL2 = ZC -
Z L1
2
----> 1,5Z L1 = 2ZC (1)
Z L1
ZC
Z L2 Z C
Z L1 Z C Z L1
Z L1
2
tan 1 =
=
v tan2 =
=
R
R
R
4R
4R
------> tan1 . tan1 = -1 -----> ZL12 = 16R2 ----. ZL1 = 4R = 400

2
Z
4
----> L1 = L1
(H)

1
10 4
ZC = 0,75Z L1 = 300 ----> C =
(F)
.Z C
3
1 + 2 =
Chn p n B
Cu 15: Cho 3 linh kin gm in tr thun R=60, cun cm thun L v t in C. Ln lt t in p
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u on mch ni tip RL hoc RC th biu thc cng dng

7
in trong mch ln lt l i1= 2 cos 100 t (A) v i2= 2 cos 100 t

(A). nu t in p
12
12
trn vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip th dng in trong mch c biu thc
A. 2 2 cos(100t+ )(A) .
B. 2 cos(100t+ )(A).
3
3
C. 2 2 cos(100t+ )(A) .
D. 2cos(100t+ )(A).
4
4
Gii: Ta thy cng hiu dng trong on mch RL v RC bng nhau suy ra Z L = ZC lch pha 1
gia u v i1 v 2 gia u v i2 i nhau. tan1= - tan2
Gi s in p t vo cc on mch c dng: u = U 2 cos(100t + ) (V).
Khi 1 = (- /12) = + /12
2 = 7/12
tan1 = tan( + /12) = - tan2 = - tan( 7/12)
tan( + /12) + tan( 7/12) = 0 --- sin( + /12 + 7/12) = 0
Suy ra = /4 - tan1 = tan( + /12) = tan(/4 + /12) = tan /3 = Z L/R
-- ZL = R 3
U = I1
R 2 Z L2 2RI1 120 (V)
Mch
RLC c Z L = ZC trong mch c s cng hng I = U/R = 120/60 = 2 (A)
v i cng pha vi u =
U 2 cos(100t + /4) .
Vy i = 2 2 cos(100t + /4) (A). Chn p n C
Cu 16. Cho mch RLC ni tip. Khi t in p xoay chiu c tn s gc ( mch ang c tnh cm
khng). Cho thay i ta chn c 0 lm cho cng dng in hiu dng c gi tr ln nht
l I max v 2 tr s 1 , 2 vi 1 2 = 200 th cng dng in hiu dng lc ny
I
3
l I max .Cho L
(H). in tr c tr s no:
2
4
A.150.
B.200.
C.100.
D.125.
Gii:
I1 = I 2 -----> Z1 = Z2 ------> (ZL1 ZC1)2 = (ZL2 ZC2)2 ----> ZL1 + ZL2 = ZC1 + ZC2
2
1 1
1
1
L(1 + 2) = (
-----> LC =
------> ZC1 = ZL2
) 1
C 1 2
C1 2
1 2
I max =
U 2
;
R
I1 =
U
=
Z
R 2 ( Z L1 Z C1 ) 2
-------> 4R2 = 2R2 + 2(Z L1 ZC1)2
U 2
2R
3
200 = 150(). Chn p n A
4
Cu 17: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm cc linh kin l tng mc ni tip theo th t R, C v L. t vo
hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = U0 cos(t /6). Bit U0 , C, l cc hng s. Ban u in
p hiu dng hai u in tr R l U R = 220V v u L = U0Lcos(t + /3), sau tng R v L ln gp i,
khi URC bng
A. 220V.
B. 220 2 V.
C. 110V.
D. 110 2 .
R2 = (ZL1 ZL2)2 = L2 (1 - 2)2 -----> R = L (1 - 2) =
Gii: Hiu pha ban u ca u L v i: UL - i =
---> i = - = 2
3 2
6
Do ta c u, i cng pha, MCH C CNG HNG: nn: Z L = ZC v U = UR = 220 (V)

Khi tng R v L ln gp i th R = 2R, Z L = 2ZL
URC =
U R' 2 Z C2
R' 2 ( Z ' L Z C ) 2
U R' 2 Z C2
R' 2 (2Z C Z C ) 2
= U = 220V. Chn p n A
Cu 18: t mt in p xoay chiu u = U0 cos(100t+ ) vo hai u mt on mch gm R, L, C mc

2
104
F ; R khng thay i, L thay i c. Khi L H th biu
4
thc ca dng in trong mch l i I1 2cos(100t /12) A . Khi L H th biu thc ca dng in
trong mch l i I 2 2cos(100t / 4) A . in tr R c gi tr l
ni tip (L l cun cm thun). Bit C
A. 100 3 .
B. 100.
C. 200.
D. 100 2 .
Gii:
Ta c ZC = 100; ZL1 = 200; ZL2 = 400
Z ZC
100
tan1 = L1
=
----.>1 = +
R
R
12
Z L 2 Z C 300
=
= 3tan1 ----.>2 = +
R
R
4

-------> 2 - 1 =
=
4 12
6
1
tan(2 - 1) = tan =
6
3
tan 2 tan 1
2 tan 1
1
1
tan(2 - 1) =
-----> tan1 =
2
1 tan 2 tan 1 1 3 tan 1
3
3
100 1
----->
=
------> R = 100 3 () Chn p n A
R
3
tan2 =
Cu 19. Trong gi thc hnh mt hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R, ri mc

vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 380V. Bit qut c cc gi tr nh mc 220V
88W. Khi hot ng ng cng sut nh mc th lch pha gia in p hai u qut v dng in qua
n l , vi cos = 0,8. qut hot ng ng cng sut th R =?
Gii:
Gi r l in tr ca qut: P = UqIcos = I 2r.
P
P
88
Thay s vo ta c: I =
=
= 0,5 (A); r = 2 = 352
U q cos
220.0,8
I
Zqut =
Uq
I
= r 2 Z L2 = 440
Khi mc vo U = 380V: I =
U
U
=
=
Z
( R r ) 2 Z L2
U
R 2 2 Rr r 2 Z L2
U
2
R2 + 2Rr + Z quat
= ( ) 2 ------> R2 + 704R +4402 = 7602
I
-----> R2 + 704R 384000 = 0------> R = 360,7
Cu 20. Ni hai cc ca my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm R ni tip vi
L thun. B qua in tr cun dy ca my pht. Khi r to quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng
hiu dng l 1A. Khi r to quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng hiu dng l 3 A..Khi r to
quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB tnh theo R l?
U E
=
Z Z
Vi E l sut in ng hiu dng gia hai cc my pht: E =
Vi f = np n tc quay ca roto, p s cp cc t
Gii: I =
2 N0 =
2 2fN0 = U ( do r = 0)
Z = R 2 2 L2
Khi n1 = n th 1 = ; ZL1 = ZZ
Khi n3 = 3n th 3 = 3; ZL3 = 3ZZ ---->
I 1 E1 Z 3 1 Z 3
1
=
=
------->
3
I 3 E3 Z1 3 Z1
R 2 9Z L2
R 2 Z L2
6 Z L2 = 2R2 ------> Z L2 = R2/3-----> ZL =
I1 1
=
------>R2 + 9 Z L2 = 3R2 +3 Z L2
I3
3
R
3
- Khi n2 = 2n th 2 = 2; ZL2 = 2Z Z =
2R
3
Cu 21: Mt cun dy khng thun cm ni tip vi t in C trong mch in xoay chiu c in p
u U 0 .cost (V) th dng in trong mch sm pha hn in p l 1 , in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l
30V. Bit rng nu thay t C bng t C' 3C th dng in trong mch chm pha hn in p l 2 1
2
v in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l 90V. Bin U 0 ?
A. 60V .
B. 30 2V
C. 60 2V .
D. 30V
Gii:
Ud1 = 30 (V)
Ud2
= 3 ----> I2 = 3I1 -----> Z1 = 3Z2 -------.Z12 = 9Z22
U d1
Z
------> R2 + (ZL ZC1)2 = 9R2 + 9(Z L - C1 )2 ----->2(R2 +ZL2 ) = ZLZC1
3
2
2
2( R Z L )
------> ZC1 =
ZL
Ud2 = 90 (V) ---->
R 2 ( Z L Z c1 ) 2
U d1 U
Z
=
-------> U = Ud1 1 = Ud1
= Ud1
Z d1 Z1
Z d1
R 2 Z L2
R 2 Z L2 Z C21 2Z L Z C1
=
R 2 Z L2
4( R 2 Z L2 ) 2
2( R 2 Z L2 )
R Z
2Z L
ZL
Z L2
4( R 2 Z L2 )
4R 2
Ud1
=
U
=
U
d1
d1
3
1
R 2 Z L2
Z L2
Z L2
Z
Z L C1
Z ZC2
Z Z C1
3
tan1 = L
; tan 1 = L
=
R
R
R
2 1 -----> 1 + 2 = -----> tan1 tan2 = -1 ( v 1 < 0)

2
2
Z C1
Z
Z L Z C1 L
3 = -1------>(Z Z )(Z - Z C1 ) = - R2
L
C1
L
------->
R
R
3
Z2
Z
2( R 2 Z L2 ) 4( R 2 Z L2 ) 2
R2 + ZL2 4ZL C1 + C1 = 0 --------> (R2 + ZL2 ) 4ZL
+
=0
3
3
3Z L
3Z L2
2
2
L
4( R 2 Z L2 ) 5
8 4( R 2 Z L2 )
1
4R 2
----->(R2 + ZL2 )[1- +
]
=
0
----->
=
0----->
=
2
2
2
3
3
3
3Z L
3Z L
3Z L
2
4R 2
----> 2 = 1------> U = Ud1 4 R2 1 = Ud1 2
ZL
ZL
Do U0 = U 2 = 2Ud1 = 60V. Chn p bn A

Cu 22 Ni hai cc my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u mch ngoi RLC, b qua in tr dy
ni, coi t thng cc i gi qua cun dy l khng i Khi rto quay vi tc n 0 vng/pht th cng
sut mch ngoi cc i.Khi rto quay vi tc n1 vng/pht v n2 vng/pht th cng sut mch ngoi
c cng gi tr Mi lin h gia n1, n2 v n0 l
A. n02 n1.n2
C. n02
B. n02 n12 n22
n12 n22
n12 n22
D. n02
Gii: Sut in ng ca ngun in: E = 2 N0 =

Do P1 = P2 -----> I12 = I22 ta c:
12
R 2 (1 L
1 2
)
1C
22
R 2 ( 2 L
1 2
)
2C
2n12 n22
n12 n22
2 2fN0 = U ( do r = 0)
-------> 12 [ R 2 ( 2 L
1 2
1 2
) ] = 22 [ R 2 (1 L
) ]
2C
1C
12
22
L
2 L
2 2
2 2 2
=
2 22
1
2
1
2
2 2
2 2
C
C
2 C
1 C
L
1 2 2
1 ( 2 12 )( 22 12 )
---> (12 22 )( R 2 2 ) = 2 ( 22 12 ) = 2 2
C
C 1 2
C
12 22
---> 12 R 2 12 22 L2
L
1
1
- R2 )C2 = 2 2 (*)
C
1 2
Dng in hiu dng qua mch
U E
I=
Z Z
-----> (2
P = Pmac khi E /Z c gi tr ln nht hay khi y =
1 2
R ( L
)
C
c gi tr ln nht
y=
R 2 2 L2
1
L
2
2
C
C
1 1
C2 4
R2 2
L
C L2
y = ymax th mu s b nht
x2
L
1
t x = 2 ---> y = 2 ( R 2 2 ) x L2
C
C
Ly o hm mu s, cho bng 0 ta c kt qu x0 =
T (*) v (**) ta suy ra
1
1
2
2 2
2
f1
f2
f0
2
1
hay
2
2
2
0
1 2 L
C (2 R 2 ) (**)
2
C
02
2n12 n22
1
1
2
2
------>
Chn p n D
n
0
n12 n22
n12 n22 n02
Cu 23 : t in p xoay chiu vo mch RLC ni tip c C thay i c. Khi C= C 1 =

C2 =
104
F v C=
104
F th UC c cng gi tr. UC c gi tr cc i th C c gi tr:
2
4
3.10
A. C =
F.
4
104
B. C =
F
3
4
3.104
C. C =
F.
2
2.10
F
3
D. C =
Gii:
UZ C1
UC1 = UC2 ------>
R 2 ( Z L Z C1 ) 2
UZ C 2
R 2 (Z L Z C 2 ) 2
---->
R 2 Z L2
R 2 Z L2
ZL
Z
2
+1
=
- 2 L +1 ------>
2
2
Z C1
ZC2
Z C1
ZC2
2Z
1
1
1
1
1
1
(R2 + Z L2 )( 2 - 2 ) = 2ZL(
) ------>
+
= 2 L 2
R ZL
Z C1 Z C 2
Z C1 Z C1
Z C1 Z C1
UC =
UZ C
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
= UCmax khi y =
R 2 Z L2
------>
ZL
y = ymin khi ZC =
T (1) v (2)----->
(1)
R 2 Z L2
Z
- 2 L +1 = ymin ------>
2
ZC
ZC
Z
1
= 2 L 2 (2)
ZC R ZL
C C 2 3.104
2
1
1
+
=
------> C = 1
=
(F). Chn p n A
4
2
Z C1 Z C1
ZC
Cu 24: Mt on mch gm cun cm c t cm L v in tr thun r mc ni tip vi t in c

in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U v
tn s f khng i. Khi iu chnh in dung ca t in c gi tr C = C 1 th in p hiu dng gia
hai u t in v hai u cun cm c cng gi tr v bng U, cng dng in trong mch khi c
biu thc i1 2 6cos 100 t ( A) . Khi iu chnh in dung ca t in c gi tr C = C 2 th in

4
p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i. Cng dng in tc thi trong mch khi c
biu thc l
5
5
A. i2 2 3cos 100 t
B. i2 2 2cos 100 t
( A)
( A)
12
12
C. i2 2 2cos 100 t ( A)
D. i2 2 3cos 100 t ( A)
3
3
Gii: Khi C = C1 UD = UC = U-------> Zd = ZC1 = Z1

Zd = Z1 ----->
r 2 ( Z L Z C1 ) 2 =
r 2 Z L2 --------> ZL ZC1 = ZL
-----> ZL =
Zd = ZC1 -----> r
+ZL2
ZC!2
3Z C21
----->r =
-------> r =
4
2
Z C1
(1)
2
3Z C21
(2)
2
Z C1
Z C1
Z L Z C1
1
tan 1 =
----> 1 = r
6
3
3
Z C1
2
r 2 Z L2 Z C21
2 Z C1
ZL
Z C1
2
Zc
3 2
Khi Z2 = r 2 ( Z L Z C 2 ) 2
Z C1 ( 1 2Z C1 ) 2 3Z C21 3Z C1
4
2
Z C1
2 Z C1
Z L ZC2
3 ----> 2 = tan2 =
r
3
3
Z C1
2
Z
I
2 3
U = I1Z1 = I2 Z2 -------> I 2 = I1 1 1
2 (A)
Z2
3
3
Cng dng in qua mch
i2 = I2 2 cos(100t ) = 2 2 cos(100t 5 ) (A). Chn p n B
4 6 3
12
Cu 25. t vo hai u mch in gm hai phn t R v C vi R = 100 mt ngun in tng hp c
biu thc u = 100 + 100cos(100t + /4) (V). Cng sut ta nhit trn in tr R c th l:
A. 50W.
B. 200W.
C. 25W,
D, 150W
Khi C = C2 UC = UCmax khi ZC2 =
Gii: Ngun in tng hp gm ngun in mt chiu c U1chieu = 100V v ngun in xoay chiu c
in p hiu dng U = 50 2 (V). Do on mch cha t C nn dng in 1 chiu khng qua R. Do
cng sut ta nhit trn R < Pmax (do Z > R)
U2
(50 2 ) 2
P = I2R <
=
= 50W. Chn p n C: P = 25W.
100
R
Cu 26: Mt mch tiu th in l cun dy c in tr thun r = 8 ,tiu th cng sut P=32W vi h s
cng sut cos = 0,8 .in nng c a t my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha nh dy dn c in tr R=
4.in p hiu dng 2 u ng dy ni my pht l
A.10 5 V
B.28V
C.12 5 V
D.24V
P
= 2A;
r
U
20
P
20
Ud =
= 20V , I = d =
-----> Zd =
= 10
2
I cos
Zd
Zd
Gii: Dng in qua cun dy I =
Zd = r 2 Z L2 -----> ZL = Z L2 r 2 = 6
U
I=
-----> U = IZ = I (r R) 2 Z L2 = 2 12 2 6 2 = 12 5 (V). Chn p n C
Z
Cu 27 Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip.t vo 2 u mch 1 in p xoay chiu c tn s
thay i c.Khi tn s ca in p 2 u mch l f0 =60Hz th in p hiu dng 2 u cun cm thun
t cc i .Khi tn s ca in p 2 u mch l f = 50Hz th in p 2 u cun cm l
uL=UL 2 cos(100t + 1 ) .Khi f = f th in p 2 u cun cm l u L =U0L cos(t+2 ) .Bit UL=U0L
/ 2 .Gi tr ca bng:
A.160(rad/s)
B.130(rad/s)
C.144(rad/s)
D.20 30 (rad/s)
UL
Gii: UL = IZL =
1 2
R 2 (L
)
C
R 2 (L
UL =ULmax khi y =
------->
02
1 2
)
C = y
min
C2
L
(2 -R2 ) (1) Vi 0 = 120 rad/s
2
C
Khi f = f v f = f ta u c U0L = UL 2 Suy ra UL = U L ------>
'
=
------>
1 2
1 2
2
2
R (L
)
R ( ' L
)
C
'C
1 2
1 2
2 [ R 2 ( ' L
) ] = 2 [ R 2 (L
) ]
' C
C
'2
1 2
1
1
1
L
( 2 -2 )( 2 -R2) =
(
) = 2 ( 2 -2 )( 2 + 2 )
2
2
2
C
'
C
C
'
1
1
L
-----> C2 ( 2 -R2) = 2 + 2 (2)
Vi = 100 rad/s
C
'
2 02
1
1
2
T (1) v (2) ta c 2 = 2 + 2 -------> 2 =
2 2 02
0 '
=
0
2
2
2
0
-------> =
100 .120
2.100 2 2 120 2 2
= 160,36 rad/s. Chn p n A
Cu 28. t in p xoay chiu u = 100 6 cos(100t) (V); vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in

tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh C
in p hiu dng hai u t t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 200 V. in p hiu dng
hai u cun cm l bao nhiu vn?
Gii:
R 2 Z L2
----->
ZL
ULUC = UR2 + UL2 ------.> UR2 + UL2 =200UL
U2 = UR2 +(UL UC) 2 -------> (100 3 )2 = UR2 + UL2 +2002 400UL
-----> 30000 = 200UL + 40000 400UL ----> UL = 50 (V)
Cu 29. Mt cun dy khng thun cm ni tip vi t in C trong mch in xoay chiu c in p
u U 0 .cost (V) th dng in trong mch sm pha hn in p l 1 , in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l
30V. Bit rng nu thay t C bng t C' 3C th dng in trong mch chm pha hn in p l 2 1
2
v in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l 90V. Bin U 0 ?
UC = UCmax = 200 (V) khi ZC =
Gii:
Ud1 = 30 (V)
Ud2
= 3 ----> I2 = 3I1 -----> Z1 = 3Z2 -------.Z12 = 9Z22
U d1
Z
R2 + (ZL ZC1)2 = 9R2 + 9(ZL - C1 )2 ----->2(R2 +ZL2 ) = ZLZC1 -----> R 2 + ZL2 =
3
Ud2 = 90 (V) ---->
Z L Z C1
2
R 2 Z L2 Z C21 2Z L Z C1
2 Z C1
= Ud1
3 (*)
2
2
R ZL
Z?
Z
Z L C1
Z ZC2
3
; tan 1 = L
=
R
R
U d1 U
Z
=
-------> U = Ud1 1 = Ud1
Z d1 Z1
Z d1
tan1 =
Z L Z C1
R
1 -----> 1 + 2 =
-----> tan1 tan2 = -1 ( v 1 < 0)

2
Z C1
Z L Z C1
3 = -1------>(Z Z )(Z - Z C1 ) = - R2
L
C1
L
------->
R
R
3
Z2
Z2
Z 2 5Z L Z C1
Z Z
Z
Z
R2 + ZL2 4ZL C1 + C1 = 0 --------> L C1 4ZL C1 + C1 = 0 ---> C1 =0
2
6
3
3
3
3
3
Z
5Z L
2 Z C1
----> C1 = 0 ----> ZC1 = 2,5Z L (**) ------> U = Ud1
3 = Ud1 2
3
6
Z?
ZL
Do U0 = U 2 = 2Ud1 = 60V.
Cu 30. Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr
thun R = 30 , mc ni tip vi t in C. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi r to quay
vi tc n vng /pht th cng hiu dng trong on mch l 1A. . Khi r to quay vi tc 2n
vng /pht th cng hiu dng trong on mch l 6 A. Nu r to quay vi tc 3n vng /pht th
dung khng ca t in l:
A. 4 5 ()
B. 2 5 ()
C. 16 5 ()
D. 6 5 ()
U E
=
Z Z
Vi E l sut in ng hiu dng gia hai cc my pht: E = 2 N0 =
1
Z = R2 2 2
C
1
E
Khi n1 = n th 1 = ; I1 =
; ZC1 = ZC =
C
Z1
E
Khi n2 = 2n th 2 = 2; ZC2 = ZC1 /2 = ZC /2 ----> I 2 =
Z2
Gii: I =
I 1 E1 Z 2 1 Z 2
1
=
=
------->
2
I 2 E3 Z1 2 Z1
2 2fN0 = U ( do r = 0)
Z C2
4 = I 1 = 1 ------> 6R2 + 1,5 Z 2 = 4R2 +4 Z 2
C
C
6
R 2 Z C2 I 2
R2
2,5 Z C2 = 2R2 ------> Z C2 = 2R2/2,5 = -----> ZC =
2R
= 12 5 ()
5
- Khi n3 = 3n th 3 = 3; ZC3 = ZC /3 = 4 5 (). Chn p n A
Cu 31: Mch in xoay chiu, gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c
in dung C mc ni tip. t vo 2 u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u tn s 1000Hz. Khi mc 1
ampe k A c in tr khng ng k song song vi t C th n ch 0,1A. Dng in qua n lch pha so
vi http://www.hocmaivn.com/
in p hai u on mch gc /6 rad. Thay ampe k A bng vn k V c in
tr rt ln th vn k
ch 20 V, in p hai u vn k chm pha hn in p hai u on mch /6 rad. t cm L v in
tr thun R c gi tr:
A. 3 /(40)(H) v 150
B. 3 /(2)v 150
C. 3 /(40) (H) v 90
Gii:
Khi mc ampe k mch RL: I1 =
D.
U
R 2 Z L2
3 /(2)v 90
= 0,1 (A). Lc ny u sm pha hn i;
ZL
0,2 R
1
R
= tan =
---> ZL =
(1) v U = I1 R 2 Z L2 =
(V) (2)
R
6
3
3
3
Khi mc vn k mch RLC: UC = UV = 20V
Z ZC
2 = - - (- ) = tan2 = L
= - tan = - 3 ----> ZC ZL = R 3
R
2
6
3
3
R
4R
----> ZC = R 3 +
=
; Z2 = R 2 ( Z L Z C ) 2 = 2R
3
3
UZ C
0,2 R
2U
2U
UC =
=
----->
= 20 ---> U =
= 10 3 ----> R = 150 ()
Z2
3
3
3
tan1 =
ZL =
R
3
= 50 3 ----->2fL = 50 3 -----> L =
50 3
3
=
(H)
2 .1000
40 .
3
(H) ; R = 150 ()
40 .
Cu 32. Cho mch in nh hnh v: uAB = Uocost; in p hiu dng UDH = 100V; hiu in th tc thi
uAD sm pha 150o so vi hiu in th u DH, sm pha 105o so vi hiu in th uDB v sm pha 90o so vi
hiu in th uAB. Tnh Uo?
A. Uo = 136,6V. B. Uo = 139,3V. C. Uo 100 2V . D. Uo = 193,2V.
Chn p n A: L =
Gii:
V gin nh hnh v. t lin tip cc vect
UAD ; UDH ; UHB
UAB = UAD + UDH + UHB
Tam gic DHB vung cn.
UHB = UDH = 100V
UDB = 100 2 (V)
Tam gic ADB vung ti A
c gc D = 750 ----->
UAB = UDB sin750 = 100 2 sin750
U0 = UAB 2 = 200sin750 = 193,18V
Hay U0 = 193,2 V
Chn p n D
D
300 450
Cu 33: Dng in i = 4cos2 t (A) c gi tr hiu dng l bao nhiu?
Gii: Ta c i = 4cos2 t = 2cos2t + 2 (A)

Dng in qua mch gm hai thnh phn
- Thnh phn xoay chiu i1 = 2cos2t, c gi tr hiu dng I1 = 2 (A)
- Thnh phn dng in khng i I 2 = 2 (A)
C hai kh nng :
a. Nu trong on mch c t in th thnh phn I 2 khng qua mch. Khi gi tr hiu dng ca dng
in qua mch I = I1 = 2 (A)
b. Nu trong mch khng c t th cng su ta nhit trong mch
P = P1 + P2 = I12R + I22 R = I2 R --------> I =
I12 I 22 6 (A)
Cu 34.
on mch AB gm mt ng c in mc ni tip vi mt cun dy. Khi t vo hai u AB mt in
p xoay chiu th in p hai u ng c c gi tr hiu dng bng U v sm pha so vi dng in l
in p hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng bng 2U v sm pha so vi dng in l
dng gia hai u on mch AB ca mng in l :
A. U 5 .
B. U 7 .
C. U 2 .
D. U 3 .
Gii: Gi u1,u2 l in p gia hai u ng c v cun dy
5
u1 = U 2 cos(t +
). ; u2 = 2U 2 cos(t +
).
12
12
T gin ta tnh c
2
= U2 + 4U2 - 2.2U2 cos 1200 = 7U2
U AB
.
12
5
. in p hiu
12
1200
UAB = U 7 . Chn p n B
Cu 35: Cho mch xoay chiu R,L,C, c cun cm thun, L thay i c.iu chnh L thy U Lmax= 2URmax.
Hi ULmax gp bao nhiu ln UCmax?
A 2/ 3 . B. 3 /2. C. 1/ 3 . D. 1/2
Gii:
UZ C
Ta c UR = URmax = U v UC = UCmax =
khi trong mch c cng hng Z L = ZC
R
R 2 Z C2
UL = ULmax khi ZL =
: (*)
ZC
U
U
ULmax =
=
= 2URmax = 2U
ZC
R 2 Z C2
ZC
1
2
1
ZL
ZL
Z L2
-----> 1 -
ZC
1
4
= -----> ZL = ZC (**)
4
3
ZL
T (*) v (**) suy ra ZC = R 3 Do UCmax =
UZ C
=U 3
R
U L max
2U
2
=
=
, Chn p n A
U C max U 3
3
Cu 36: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. in p xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch c
biu thc u = U 2 cost tn s gc bin i. Khi = 1 = 40 rad/s v khi = 2 = 360 rad/s th
cng dng in hiu dng qua mch in c gi tr bng nhau. cng dng in trong mch t
gi tr ln nht th tn s gc bng
A 100(rad/s). B 110(rad/s). C 200(rad/s). D 120(rad/s).
Gii:
I1 = I1 ----> Z1 = Z1 ------> (ZL1 ZC1)2 = (ZL2 ZC2) 2
Do 1 2 nn (Z L1 ZC1) = - (ZL2 ZC2) ----> ZL1 + ZL2 = ZC1 + ZC2
1 1
1
1
(1 + 2)L =
(
+
) ------> LC =
(*)
C 1 2
1 2
1
Khi I = I max; trong mch c cng hng LC = 2 (**)
Vy
T (*) v (**) ta c = 1 2 = 120(rad/s). Chn p n D

Cu 37: Cho on mch xoay chiu mc ni tip gm on dy khng thun cm (L,r) ni vi t C Cun
dy l mt ng dy c qun u vi chiu di ng c th thay i c.t vo 2 u mch mt HDT
xoay chiu.Khi chiu di ca ng dy l L th HDT hai u cun dy lch pha /3 so vi dng in. HDT
hiu dng 2 u t bng HDT hiu dng 2 u cun dy v cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l
I..Khi tng chiu di ng dy ln 2 ln th dng in hiu dng trong mch l:
A. 0,685I
B. I
C. 2I/ 7
D. I/ 7
Cc thy cho e hi Khi tng chiu di ng dy ln 2 ln th L tng 2 ln th R c tng ko
Gii: Khi tng chiu di ng dy ln 2 ln (L tng 2 ln); th s vng dy ca mt n v chiu di n gim
i 2 ln, t cm ca ng dy L gim 2 ln nn cm khn Z L gim hai ln cn in tr R ca ng dy
khng i.
ZL
Ta c : tand =
= tan = 3 -----> ZL = R 3 ----> Zd = 2R
R
3
Ud = UC -------> ZC = Zd = 2R. --------> Z = 2R 2 3
U
Do I =
(*)
2R 2 3
Sau khi tng chiu di ng dy Z L =
I=
U
R (Z ' L Z C )
2
ZL
R 3
=
2
2
U
R 3
R2 (
2 R) 2
2
2U
R 23 8 3
(**)
I' 4 2 3
=
= 0,6847 --------> I = 0,685I. Chn p n A
I
23 8 3
Cu 38 : 1 on mch RLC . khi f1 =66 Hz hoc f2 =88 Hz th hiu in th 2 u cun cm khng i , f
= ? th ULmax
A http://www.hocmaivn.com/
45,21
B 23,12
Gii:
UL = IZL =
C 74,76
UL
R 2 (L
R 2 (1 L
1
12
22
1 2
)
C
UL1 = UL2 ----->
D 65,78
1 2
)
1C
L
- R2 ) (*)
C
UL
R 2 ( 2 L
1 2
)
2C
= 42 C2(2
UL = ULmax khi
1 2
R (L
)
C
2
UL
1 2
R (L
)
C
c gi tr max
1 2
)
2
L
C
hay y =
= ymin ------> 2 = 42C2(2 - R2 ) (**)
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
T (*) v (**) ta c 2 = 2 + 2 hay 2 = 2 + 2
f
f1
f2
1 2
R 2 (L
f=
f1 f 2 2
f12 f 22
= 74,67 (Hz). Chn p n C
Cu 39:
Cho mch in nh hnh v. in p t vo hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng khng i nhng tn
s thay i c. Khi tn s f = f1 th h s cng sut trn on AN l k1 = 0,6, H s cng sut trn ton
mch l k = 0,8. Khi f = f2 = 100Hz th cng sut trn ton mch cc i. Tm f1 ?
A. 80Hz B. 50Hz
C. 60Hz D. 70Hz
Gii: cos1 = 0,6 ------> tan1 =
4
3
ZL
4
4
A
M
=
-----> ZL = (R + r) (*)
3
3
Rr
3
cos = 0,8 ------> tan =
4
Z ZC
3
3
tan = L
= ------> ZL ZC = (R +r) (**)
Rr
4
4
ZL
f2
2
ZL
Z
= 12 LC v 22 LC = 1 ------> L = 12 = 12 -----> f1 = f2
ZC
ZC
Z C 2
f2
tan1 =
* Khi ZL ZC =
----> f1 =
4 f2
7
L; r
N
Z
3
7
16
(R +r) ------> ZC =
(R +r) ---> L =
4
12
7
ZC
= 151,2 Hz Bi ton v nghim
** Khi Z L ZC = -
Z
3
25
16
(R +r) ------> ZC =
(R +r) --> L =
4
12
25
ZC
f1 = f 2
ZL
4
= f2 .
= 80Hz. Chn p n A
ZC
5
Cu 40: t mt in p u U 2cost (U, khng i) vo on mch AB ni tip. Gia hai im AM

l mt bin tr R, gia MN l cun dy c r v gia NB l t in C. Khi R = 75 th ng thi c bin
tr R tiu th cng sut cc i v thm bt k t in C no vo on NB d ni tip hay song song vi
t in C vn thy UNB gim. Bit cc gi tr r, Z L, ZC, Z (tng tr) nguyn. Gi tr ca r v ZC l:
A. 21 ; 120 .
B. 128 ; 120 .
C. 128 ; 200 .
D. 21 ; 200 .
2
2
U R
U
Gii: PR = I2 R =
=
2
2
2
( R r ) (Z L Z C )
r (Z L Z C ) 2
R
2r
R
PR = PRmax khi R2 = r2 + (ZL ZC)2 . (1)
Mt khc lc R = 75 th PR = PRmax ng thi UC = UCmax
( R r ) 2 Z L2
(R r) 2
Do ta c: ZC =
=
+ ZL (2)
ZL
ZL
Theo bi ra cc gi tr r, Z L ZC v Z c gi tr nguyn
ZC nguyn th (R+r)2 = nZL (3) (vi n nguyn dng)
Khi ZC = n + Z L ------> ZC ZL = n (4)
Thay (4) vo (1) r2 + n2 = R2 = 752. (5)
Theo cc p n ca bi ra r c th bng 21 hoc 128. Nhng theo (5): r < 75
Do vy r c th r = 21 T (5) -----> n = 72.
Thay R, r, n vo (3) ---> ZL = 128 Thay vo (4) ----> ZC = 200
Chn p n D: r = 21 ; ZC = 200 .
Cu 41: Mt mch tiu th in l cun dy c in tr thun r= 8 m, tiu th cng sut P=32W vi h
s cng sut cos=0,8. in nng c a t my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha nh dy dn c in tr
R= 4. in p hiu dng 2 u ng dy ni my pht l
A.10 5 V
B.28V
C.12 5 V
D.24V
r
Gii: cos =
=0,8 -----> Zd = 10 v ZL = 6,
Zd
P
= 2 (A)
r
in p hiu dng 2 u ng dy ni my pht l
Cng dng in qua mch I =
U= I
( R r ) 2 Z L2 = 2 12 2 6 2 = 12 5 (V) Chn p n C
Cu 42. Mch xoay chiu RLC gm cun dy c (R 0, L) v hai t C1, C2. Nu mc C1//C2 ri ni tip vi
cun dy th tn s cng hng l 1 = 48 (rad/s). Nu mc C1 ni tip C2 ri ni tip cun dy th tn s
cng hng l 2 = 100 (rad/s). Nu ch mc ring C1 ni tip cun dy th tn s cng hng l
A = 70 rad/s B. = 50 rad/s C. = 74 rad/s D = 60 rad/s
Gii:
C1C 2
1
1
C// = C1 + C2; C nt =
; =
-----> C = 2
L
C1 C 2
LC
1
1
C// = 2 ------> C1 + C2 = 2 (*)
1 L
1 L
C1C 2
1
1
1
1
= 2 ----> C1C2 = 2
= 2 2 2 (**)
2
2
C1 C 2 2 L
2 L
2 L 1 L 1 2 L
1
1
1
T (*) v (**)-------> C1 + 2 2 2
= 2 (***)
1 2 L C1
1 L
1
C1 = 2 (****)
L
1
1
2L
2
1
1
Thay (****) vo (***)
+ 2 2 2 = 2 ------> 2 + 2 2 = 2
2
L 1 2 L
1 2 1
1 L
1
Cnt =
------->
-----> 12 22 + 4 = 2 22 -----> 4 - 2 22 + 12 22 = 0 (*****)

Phng trnh c hai nghim = 60 rad/s v = 80 rad/s Chn p n D
Cu 43 : Mch R, L, C ni tip . t vo 2 u mch in p xoay chiu u = U0cost (V), vi thay i
c. Thay i UCmax. Gi tr UCmax l biu thc no sau y
U
U
.
A. UCmax =
C. UCmax =
2
ZC
Z2L
1 2
1 2
ZC
ZL
2U.L
B. UCmax =
4LC R C
2
D. UCmax =
2U
R 4LC R 2C2
Gii:
UC =
UZ C
R 2 (Z L _ Z C ) 2
2
UC = UCmax khi 2 =
UCmax =
U
R
4 LC R 2 C 2
2L
2
R C R C
1 (1
)
L
4 L2
U
1 4 L2 C 2
U
R 2 (L
L
R2
1
C
v UCmax =
2
C
2L
1
C
U
Z2
1 L2
ZC
U
2
1 2
)
C
1
C
U
L
1
L2 4 ( R 2 2 ) 2 2
C
C
U
4R 2
L
R4
C
4 L2
=
2 LU
R 4 LC R 2 C 2
U
2
R
R C R 4C 2
2 2
(4 LC R C )
)
L
4 L2
4 L2
U
U
=
=
2
L
R C 2
2 2
2
(2 R ) C
1 (1
)
2L
1 C
4 L2
U
L
(2 R 2 ) 2
1 C 4
L2 C 2
4L
Chn p n C.
Cu 44: Trong mt gi thc hnh mt hc sinh mun mt qut in loi 180 V - 120W hot ng bnh
thng di in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220 V, nn mc ni tip vi qut mt bin tr.(coi
quthttp://www.hocmaivn.com/
in tng ng vi mt on mch r-L-C ni tip) Ban u hc sinh http://www.hocmaivn.com/
bin tr c gi tr 70
th o thy cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l 0,75A v cng sut ca qut in t 92,8%.
Mun qut hot ng bnh thng th phi iu chnh bin tr nh th no?
A. gim i 20 B. tng thm 12
C. gim i 12
D. tng thm 20
Gii :
Gi R0 , ZL , ZC l in tr thun, cm khng v dung khng ca qut in.
Cng su nh mc ca qut P = 120W ; dng in nh mc ca qut I. Gi R2 l gi tr ca bin tr khi
qut hot ng bnh thng khi in p U = 220V
Khi bin tr c gi tri R1 = 70 th I1 = 0,75A, P1 = 0,928P = 111,36W
P1 = I12R0 (1) ------> R0 = P1/I12 198 (2)
U
U
220
I1 =
2
2
2
Z1
( R0 R1 ) ( Z L Z C )
268 ( Z L Z C ) 2
Suy ra
(ZL ZC )2 = (220/0,75)2 2682 ------> ZL ZC 119 (3)
Ta c P = I2R0 (4)
U
U
Vi I =
(5)
2
2
Z
( R0 R2 ) ( Z L Z C )
U 2 R0
--------> R0 + R2 256 ------> R2 58
( R0 R2 ) 2 ( Z L Z C ) 2
R2 < R1 ----> R = R2 R1 = - 12
Phi gim 12. Chn p n C
Cu 45: t mt in p xoay chiu u vo hai u ca mt on mch gm in tr R mc ni tip vi
mt t in c in dung C. in p t thi hai u in tr R c biu thc
uR = 50 2 cos(2ft + fi) (V). Vo mt thi im t no in p tc thi gia hai u on mch v hai
u in tr c gi tr u = 50 2 V v uR = -25 2 V. Xc nh in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
60 3 V.
B. 100 V.
C. 50 2 V.
D. 50 3 V
P=
Gii:
uR = 50 2 cos(2ft + ) (V). -----> UR = 50 (V)
Ti thi im t: u = 50 2 ;(V) uR = -25 2 (V) u = 2u R-----> Z = 2R
Z2 = R 2 + ZC2 ------> ZC2 = 3R2 -----> ZC = R 3 ----->
UC = U R
3 = 50 3 (V) Chn p n D
46 : t mt in p u = 80cos(t) (V) vo hai u on mch ni tip gm in
tr R, t in C v cun
dy khng thun cm th thy cng sut tiu th ca mch l 40W, in p hiu dng UR = ULr = 25V; UC =
60V. in tr thun r ca cun dy bng bao nhiu?
A. 15
B. 25
C. 20
D. 40
Gii:
Ta c Ur2 + UL2 = ULr2
UL
ULr
(UR + Ur)2 + (UL UC)2 = U2
Vi U = 40 2 (V)
Ur2 + UL2 = 252 (*)
Ur
(25+ Ur) 2 + (UL 60)2 = U2 = 3200
UR
2
2
625 + 50Ur + Ur + UL -120UL + 3600 = 3200
12UL 5Ur = 165 (**)
Gii h phng trnh (*) v (**) ta c
* UL1 = 3,43 (V) ----> Ur1 = 24,76 (V)
nghim ny loi v lc ny U > 40 2
* UL = 20 (V) ----> Ur = 15 (V)
U
UR Ur
1
Lc ny cos =
=
U
UC
2
P = UIcos -----> I = 1 (A)
Do r = 15 . Chn p n A
Cu 46: Mng in 3 pha c hiu in th pha l 120 V c ti tiu th mc hnh sao, cc ti c in tr l

R1 = R2 = 20 ; R3 = 40 . Tnh cng dng in trong dy trung ho.
A. 6 A
B. 3 A
C. 0 A
D. 2 3 A
U
Gii: Dng in qua cc ti l I = P I1 = I2 = 6A; I3 = 3 A
R
Dng in qua dy trung tnh i = i1 + i2 + i3
I3
Dng phng php cng vc t ta c
I1
I = I 1 + I2 + I3
Gc gia i1, i2., i3 l 2 /3
t lin tip cc vc t
cng dng in nh hnh v,
ta c tam gic u
Theo hnh v ta c I = I3 = 3 A
Chn p n B: 3A
I2
I1
I2
I3
I1
I
I2
Cu 47: Cho mch in RLC, t in c in dung C thay i.

iu chnh in dung sao cho in p hiu dng ca t t gi
tr cc i, khi in p hiu dng trn R l 75 V. Khi in
p tc thi hai u mch l 75 6 V th in p tc thi ca
on mch RL l 25 6 V in p hiu dng ca on mch l
A. 75 10 V. B. 75 3 V
C. 150 V. D. 150 2 V
Gii: V gin vect nh hnh v. Ta thy
UC = UCmax khi = 900 tc khi uRL vung pha vi u
2
U C2 max = U2 + U RL
I3
UR
L
UR
C
Khi u = 75 6 V th u RL = 25 6 V ----> Z = 3ZRL hay U = 3URL

2
2
---> U C2 max = U2 + U RL
= 10 U RL
.
Trong tam gic vung hai cnh gc vung U; URL; cnh huyn UC
ng cao thuc cnh huyn U R ta c: U.URL = URUC
2
3 U RL
= 10 URLUR ----> 3URL = 10 UR = 75 10
----> URL = 25 10 (V). Do U = 75 10 (V). p n A
Cu 48: Mt mch tiu th in l cun dy c in tr thun r= 8, tiu th cng sut P=32W vi h s

cng sut cos=0,8. in nng c a t my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha nh dy dn c in tr R=
4. in p hiu dng 2 u ng dy ni my pht l
A.10 5 V
B.28V
C.12 5 V
D.24V
r
Gii: cos =
=0,8 -----> Zd = 10 v ZL = 6,
Zd
P
= 2 (A)
r
in p hiu dng 2 u ng dy ni my pht l
Cng dng in qua mch I =
U= I
( R r ) 2 Z L2 = 2 12 2 6 2 = 12 5 (V) Chn p n C
Cu 49: Mt cun dy khng thun cm ni tip vi t in C thay i c trong mch in xoay chiu
c in p u = U0 cost (V). Ban u dung khng ZC, tng tr cun dy Zd v tng tr Z ton mch bng
0,125.10 3
nhau v u bng 100. Tng in dung thm mt lng C =
(F) th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch ny khi l 80 rad/s. Tn s ca ngun in xoay chiu bng:

A. 80 rad/s. B. 100 rad/s. C. 40 rad/s. . D.50 rad/s.
Gii:
Do ZC = Zd = Z.--------> UC = Ud = U. = 100I
V gin vc t nh hnh v. ta suy bra UL = Ud/2 = 50I
---> 2ZL = -----ZL = 50
Vi I l cng dng in qua mch
1
L
ZL = L; ZC =
-----> = Z L Z C = 5000 (*)
C
C
1
1
=
= 80-------> L(C+ C) =
(**)
(80 ) 2
L(C C )
5000C(C+C) =
C2 +(C)C -
Ud
UL
U
UC
1
---->
(80 ) 2
0,125.10 3
1
1
2
=
0---->
C
+
C= 0--->
2
(80 ) .5000
(80 ) 2 .5000
.10 3
10 6
.10 3
C +
C= 0 ------> C =
F
8
8
8 2 .4
1
1
ZC =
= 100 -----> =
= 80 rad/s. Chn p n A
C
ZCC
2
50 Mt cun dy khng thun cm ni tip vi t in c in dung C thay
i c trong mch
in xoay chiu c in p u = U0 cost (V). Ban u dung khng ZC v tng tr Z Lr ca cun dy v Z ca
ton mch u bng 100. Tng in dung thm mt lng C = 0,125.10-3 / (F) th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch ny khi l 80 rad/s. Tn s ca ngun in xoay chiu bng
A. 80rad/s
B. 100rad/s
C. 40rad/s
D. 50rad/s
Ud
Gii: V gin vect

ZC = ZLr = Z = 100-----. ZL =
ZC
= 50
2
UL
L
= 5000 (2) -----> L = 5.103C (*)
C
1
1
-----> 5.103C2 + 5.103C.C - 2 = 0
02 =
L(C C )
0
ZL.ZC =
---> 5.103C2 + 5.103
1,25.
------>. =
0,625.
----> 5.103C2 +
-----> C =
0,125.10 3
C -
.C -
1
80 2 2
=0
1
=0
6400
UC
.10-4 (F);
1
=
ZCC
100..
1
1,25
.10
ZC
= 50
2
Z
1,25. -4
Khi tng thm C = C + C th ZC = ZL = C -------> C = 2C ----> C = C =
10 F
2
1
1
------>. =
=
1,25 4
ZCC
100..
.10
Cch 2 ; ZLr = Z ------> r2 + ZL2 = r2 + (ZL ZC)2 -------> ZC = 2ZL -----> ZL =
Cu 51 : t in p xoay chiu u U 2 cos(100t) V vo on mch RLC. Bit R 100 2 , t in c

25
125
in dung thay i c. Khi in dung t in ln lt l C1
(F) v C 2
(F) th in p hiu
3
dng trn t c cng gi tr. in p hiu dng trn in tr R t cc i th gi tr ca C c th l:
A. C
50
B. C
(F).
200
(F)., C.
3
20
(F).
D. C
100
(F)
3
Gii
Ta c U C1
UC1 = UC2
UZC1
R 2 ( Z L Z C1 ) 2
--------->>
UC 2
UZC 2
R 2 ( Z L ZC 2 )2
ZC21
ZC2 2
R 2 ( Z L Z C1 ) 2 R 2 ( Z L Z C 2 ) 2
ZC1 http://www.hocmaivn.com/
= 400; ZC2 = 240
2Z L Z C1 Z C 2 2.400.240Z L
=
= 300ZL
400 240
Z C1 Z C 2
in p hiu dng trn in tr R t cc i th trong mch c cng hng Z L = ZC
-----> R2 + ZL2 =
Thay R =100 2 ; :
- ZC2 - 300ZC +20000 = 0
Phng trnh c hai nghim : ZC = 200 v ZC = 100
Khi ZC = 200 th C =
Khi ZC = 100 th C =
104
50
F F
2
104
100
Chn p n A
Cu 52: t vo hai u mch in RLC ni tip mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng
i th hiu in th hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L v C u bng nhau v bng 20V. Khi t b ni tt th
in p dng hai u in tr R bng:
A. 10V. B. 10 2 V. C. 20V. D. 20 2 V.
Gii: Do UR = UL = UC trong mch c cng hng , nn U = UR = 20V
U
Khi t b ni tt UL = U R =
= 10 2 (V). Chn p n B
2
Cu 53: Cho mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tn s thay i c.Gi f0 ;f1 ;f2 ln lt
cc gi tr tn s lm cho hiu in th hiu dung hai u in tr cc i,hiu in th hiu dung hai u
cun cm cc i,hiu in th hiu dung hai u t in cc i.Ta c :
f
f
A.f0 = 1
B. f0 = 2
C.f1.f2 = f02
D. f0 = f1 + f2
f2
f1
1
Gii: UR = Urmax khi trong mch c cng hng in Z L = ZC -----> f02 =
(1)
4 2 LC
R 2 Z L22
UC = UCmax khi ZC2 =
-----> R2 = ZL2 ZC2 ZL22 (*)
Z L2
R 2 Z C21
UL = ULmax khi Z L1 =
-----> R2 = ZL1ZC1 ZC12 (**)
Z C1
T (*) v (**) suy ra
Z L1 ZC1 ZC12 = ZL2ZC2 ZL22
1
L
1
ZL.ZC =
suy ra ZC1 = ZL2 ----->
= 2f2L -----> f1 f2 =
(2)
C
4 2 LC
2f1C
T (1) v (2) ta c f1f2 = f02 Chn p n C
Cu 54 : Mt mch in xoay chiu gm AM ni tip MB. Bit AM gm in tr thun R 1, t in C1,
cun dy thun cm L1 mc ni tip. on MB c hp X, bit trong hp X cng c cc phn t l in tr
thun, cun cm, t in mc ni tip nhau. t in p xoay chiu vo hai u mch AB c tn s 50Hz
v gi tr hiu dng l 200V th thy dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng 2A. Bit R 1 = 20 v nu
thi im t (s), uAB = 200 2 V th thi im ( t+1/600)s dng in iAB = 0(A ) v ang gim. Cng
sut ca on mch MB l:
A. 266,4W B. 120W
C. 320W
D. 400W
Gii:
Gi s in p t vo hai u mch c biu thc u = U 2 cost = 200 2 cos100t (V). Khi cng
dng in qua mch c biu thc i = 2 2 cos(100t -) vi gc lch pha gia u v i
Ti thi im t (s) u = 200 2 (V) -----> cost = 1. Do cng dng in ti thi im ( t+1/600)s
1
i = 0 ------> i = 2 2 cos[100(t +
) -] = 0------> cos(100t +
-) = 0
600
6
----> cos100t.cos(
=
-) - sin100t.sin( -) = 0 -----> cos( -) = 0 (v sin100t = 0 )--->

6
6
6
- = ----->
6 2
3
Cng sut ca on mch MB l: PMB = UIcos - I2R1 = 200.2.0,5 4. 20 = 120W. Chn p n B

Cu 55: Trong li in dn dng ba pha mc hnh sao, in p mi pha l u 1 = 220 2 cos(100t) (V) ,
2
2
u2 = 220 2 cos(100t +
) (V), u3 = 220 2 cos(100t ) (V), . Bnh thng vic s dng in
3
3
ca cc pha l i xng v in tr mi pha c gi tr R 1=R2=R3 = 4,4. Biu thc cng dng in
trong dy trung ho tnh trng s dng in mt cn i lm cho in tr pha th 1 v pha th 3 gim i
mt na l:
) (A)
3
2
C. i = 50 2 cos(100t +
) (A)
3
A. i = 50 2 cos(100t +
B. i = 50 2 cos(100t +) (A)
D. i = 50 2 cos(100t -
) (A)
3
Gii:
Do cc ti tiu th l cc in tr thun nn u v i lun cng pha
Khi mt cn i cc pha
I2
220
I1 = I 3 =
= 100 (A)
2,2
2/3
220
I2 =
= 50 (A). V gin vc t :
4,4
-2/3 - /3
I0 = I1 + I2 + I3 = I 13 + I2
I0
I13 = I1 = I3 = 100A
I0 = I13 I 2 = 50 (A)
0 = -
I3
Do biu thc cng dng in trong dy trung ho

i = 50 2 cos(100t -
I1
) (A) Chn p n D
3
I1
3
Cu 56: on mch AB gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L c th thay i mc gia A v M, in

tr thun mc gia M v N, t in mc gia N v B mc ni tip. t vo hai u A , B ca mch in
mt in p xoay chiu c tn s f, in p hiu dng U n nh. iu chnh L c u MB vung pha vi
uAB, sau tng gi tr ca L th trong mch s c
A. UAM tng, I gim. B. UAM gim, I gim. C. UAM gim, I tng. D. UAM tng, I tng.
Gii:
V gin vect nh hnh v. Theo L hm sin
U AMhttp://www.hocmaivn.com/
U
U sin
= AB ------> UAM = AB
sin sin
sin
Do gc , UAB xc nh nn UAM c gi tr ln nht khi = 900
Tc l khi uMB vung pha vi uAB th UAM c gi tr ln nht.
Do vy khi tng L th U AM gim
Cng dng in qua mch
U AB
I=
ta thy khi L tng th mu s tng do I gim
1 2
2
R (L
)
C
Chn p n B: U AM gim, I gim
UAM
UA
UM
B
Cu 57.t mt in p xoay chiu u = U0 cos100t (V) vo hai u ca mt in tr thun R th trong

mch c dng in vi cng hiu dng I. Nu t in p vo hai u on mch gm in tr
thun R mc ni tip vi mt it bn dn c in tr thun bng khng v in trngc rtln th cng
hiu dng ca dng in trong mch bng
A. 2I
B.I 2
C.I
D. I/ 2
Gii: Xt thi gian mt chu k
I 2R
Lc ch c in tr thun R : P = I2R = 0
2
P I 02 R
2
Lc mc thm it, dng in qua Rch trong mt na chu ki P = I R = =
4
2
I'
1
I
------>
=
-----> I =
. Chn p n D
I
2
2
Cu 58: t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U v tn s f khng i vo hai u on mch
gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u bin tr, gia
hai u t in v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R1 ln lt l U R1 ,UC1 , cos1 . Khi
bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn ln lt l U R2 ,UC2 , cos2 bit rng s lin h:
U R1
U R2
0, 75 v
U C2
U C1
0, 75 . Gi tr ca cos1 l: A. 1
B.
1
2
C. 0,49
3
2
Gii:
U R1
3
16
= ------> UR2 =
UR1 (*)
U R2
4
9
UC2
3
9
= ------> UC2 =
UC1 (**)
U C1
4
16
16
9
U2 = U R21 + U C21 = U R2 2 + U C2 2 = ( )2 U R21 + ( )2 U C21 -------->
9
16
16
9
16
( )2 U R21 - U R21 = U C21 - ( )2 U C21 --------> U C21 = ( )2 U R21 ------>
9
16
9
D.
16
9 2 16 2
U = U + U = [(1 + ( )2] U R21 --------> U =
UR1
9
9
U
9
cos1 = R1 =
= 0,49026 = 0,49. Chn p n C
U
9 2 16 2
2
2
R1
2
C1
Cu 59: t mt in p u = U 2 cos(110t /3) (V) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr

R (khng i), cun dy thun cm c L = 0,3 H v mt t in c in dung C thay i c. Cn phi
iu chnh in dung ca t n gi tr no in tch trn bn t in dao ng vi bin ln nht?
A. 26,9 F.
B. 27,9 F.
C. 33,77 F.
D. 23,5 F
Gii: Gi s in tch gia hai bn cc t in bin thin theo phg trnh q = Q 0 cos(t + )
Khi dng in qua mch c biu thc: i = q = -Q0 sin(t + ) = I0 cos((t + +
)
2
Vi I0 = Q0 -----> Q0 c gi tr ln nht khi I0 c gi tr ln nht

---> I = Ic tc l khi trong mch c s cng hng ---- > ZC = ZL
1
1
Do C = 2 =
= 27,9 F. Chn p n B
L (110 ) 2 .0,3
Cu 60: Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cho cc gi tr R = 60 m; Z C =600 m; Z L=140
m.t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz. Bit in p gii hn (in p
nh thng) ca t in l 400V. in p hiu dng ti a c th t vo hai u on mch t in
khng b nh thng l
A. 400 2 V. B. 471,4 V.
C. 666,67 V.
D. 942,8 V.
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2 =
Gii: Tng tr Z =
UC =
215200 = 464 ()
U
600
464
ZC =
U UCmax = 400 2 (V) ------> U
400 2 = 437,5 (V).
Z
464
600
Chn p n A
Cu 61. Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c 5 cp cc t vo hai u on mch

41
.AB gm in tr thun R=100, cun cm thun c t cm L=
H v t in c in dung C =
6
10 4
F. Tc rto ca my c th thay i c. Khi tc rto ca my l n hoc 3n th cng
3
dng in hiu dng trong mch c cng gi tr I. Gi tr ca n bng
A. 10vng/s B. 15 vng/s
C. 20 vng/s D. 5vng/s
Gii: Sut in ng cc i ca ngun in: E0 = N0 = 2fN0 => U = E =
ca my pht khng ng k). Cng dng in qua mch I =
E0
2
(coi in tr trong
U
Z
Do I 1 = I2 ta c:
12
R 2 (1 L
1 2
)
1C
22
R 2 ( 2 L
1 2
)
2C
-------> 12 [ R 2 ( 2 L
1 2
1 2
) ] = 22 [ R 2 (1 L
) ]
2C
1C
12
22
L
2 L
2 2
2 2 2
=
2 22
1
2
1
2
2 2
2 2
C
C
2 C
1 C
L
1 2 2
1 ( 2 12 )( 22 12 )
---> (12 22 )( R 2 2 ) = 2 ( 22 12 ) = 2 2
C
C 1 2
C
12 22
4.10 3
L
1
1
2
2
----->
=
(2
R
)C
=
(*)
C
9 2
12 22
---> 12 R 2 12 22 L2
= 2f = 2np
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
( 2 2 )= 2 2 ( 2 +
)=
=
(**)
2=
2
2
2 2
2 2 2
36 2 5 2 n 2
9n
4 p n
36 p n
1 2 4 p n1 n2
4.10 3
9 2
10
10
2
=
------>
n
=
= 25----->
9 2
36 2 5 2 n 2
36 2 5 2 4.10 3
n = 5 vng /s. Chn p n D
------->
Cu 62: Cho on mch R,L,C ni tip, in p gia hai u on mch

u = 220 2 cos2ft (V); R =100; L l cun cm thun, L = 1/(H); T in c in dung C v tn s f
thay i c. iu chnh C= C X, sau iu chnh tn s, khi f = fX th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t
C t cc i; gi tr ln nht ny gp 5/3 ln in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch. Gi tr C X, v tn
s fX bng
Gii:
UZ C
1
1
U
U
UC =
=
=
2
2
C
1 2 C
L
1
R (Z L _ Z C )
R 2 (L
)
L2 4 ( R 2 2 ) 2 2
C
C
C
L
2 R2
2 LU
1
5U
U
UC = UCmax khi 2 = C 2
v UCmax =
=
=
2
2
C
3
2L
L
R 4 LC R C
4R 2 R 4
C
4 L2
36 L2
2 2
2 2
----> 6L = 5R 4LC R C ------> R C 4LC +
25 R 2
10 4
3,6..10 4
4.10 5
2 L 1,6 L
-----> C =
=
(21,6).
F
------>
c
2
gi
tr
ca
C:
C
=
F
v
C
=
F
1
2
R2
L
2 R2
R2
2.10 4
2L
1
2 = C 2
=
>
0
----->
C
<
=
F.-----> loi nghim C1
LC 2L2
R2
2L
4.10 5
R2
10 5 2 100 2 2
1
2
C X = C2 =
F ----> =
=
= 2.1042 -----> = 100 2 rad/s
2
4
2
LC 2 2L
Do fX = 50 2 Hz
p s C X =
4.10 5
F v f X = 50 2 Hz
Cu 63: Cho mch in gm cun dy c in tr hot ng R ni tip t C. t vo hai u mch in

mt in p xoay chiu n nh u = U 2 cost. Khi C = C0 th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy
ln nht bng 2U. Vi gi tr no ca C th UC t cc i?
3C0
C
C
C
A. C =
.
B. C = 0 .
C. C = 0 .
D. C = 0 .
4
2
4
3
Gii:
Ta c Ud = I R 2 Z L2 ; Ud = Udmax khi I = I max mch c cng hng Z L = ZC0 (*)
ZL
Udmax = 2U----> Zd = 2Z = 2R ( v Z L = ZC0)-----> R 2 + ZL2 = 4R2 ----> R =
ZC0
(**)
Z C2 0
Z C2 0
4Z C 0
R Z
3
UC = UCmax khi ZC =
=
=
3
ZC0
ZL
4Z C 0
3C 0
---> ZC =
-----> C =
Chn p n A
3
4
Cu 64: t mt in p xoay chiu u U 0 cos t (V ) vo hai u mch in AB mc ni tip theo th t
gm in tr R, cun dy khng thun cm (L, r) v t in C vi R r . Gi N l im nm gia in tr
R v cun dy, M l im nm gia cun dy v t in. in p tc thi u AM v uNB vung pha vi nhau
v c cng mt gi tr hiu dng l 30 5 V . Gi tr ca U0 bng:
2
2
L
A. 120 2 V.
B. 120 V.
Gii:
Do R = r ---> UR = Ur
2
Ta c :(UR + Ur)2 + U L2 = U AM
2
----> 4 U R2 + U L2 = U AM
D. 60 V.
C. 60 2 V.
UA
UL
(1)
2
(2)
U R2 + (UL UC)2 = U NB
Ur
UR
UAM = UNB -----> ZAM = ZNB ------>

4R2 + ZL2 = R2 + (ZL ZC) 2
3R2 + ZL2 = (ZL ZC)2 (*)
uAM v u BN vung pha ----> tanAM.tanNB = -1
Z L Z L ZC
= -1---->(ZL ZC)2 =
R
2R
2
T (*) v (**) 3R +
ZL2
2U
UA
4R
Z L2
(**)
4R 2
= 2
ZL
UN
B
UC
------> ZL4 + 3R2 ZL2 4R2 = 0 -----> ZL2 = R 2

2
Do UL2 = UR2 (3). T (1) v (3)----> 5UR2 = U AM
= (30 5 )2 -----> UR = 30 (V)
UR = UL =30 (V) (4)

2
U R2 + (UL UC)2 = U NB
------>(UL UC)2 = (30 5 )2 302 = 4.302
UAB2 = :(UR + Ur) 2 + (UL UC)2 = 4UR2 + (UL UC)2 = 2.4.302

---> UAB = 60 2 (V)-------> U0 = U AB 2 = 120 (V). Chn p n B
Cu 65: Cho mch in RL ni tip, cun dy thun cm, L bin thin t 0 in p hiu dng t
vo hai u on mch l U. Hi trn gin vc t qu tch ca u mt vc t I l ng g?
U
A. Na ng trn ng knh
B. on thng I = kU, k l h s t l.
R
U
i2
u2
C. Mt na hiperbol
D. Na elip 2 + 2 =1
I0
U0
R 2 Z L2
Gii Ta c I =
U
R Z L2
2
------> Trn gin vc t qu tch ca u mt vc t I l mt na hiperbol
U
R 2 Z L2
Chn p n C
Cu 66. Stato ca mt ng c khng ng b ba pha gm 9 cun dy, cho dng in xoay chiu ba pha
tn s 50Hz vo ng c. Rto lng sc ca ng c c th quay vi tc no sau y? A.
1000vng/min. B. 900vng/min. C. 3000vng/min. D. 1500vng/min.
Gii:
p dng cng thc f = np. vi p l s cp cc t. ng c khng ng b 3 pha mi cp cc t ng vi
3 cun dy stato. Do p = 3. n l tc quay ca t trng.
50
f 50
--------> n = =
vng/s =
.60 vng/min = 1000 vng/min.
3
3
p
Tc quay ca roto ng c n < n nn c th l n = 900 vng /min. Chn p n B
Cu 67: t in p xoay chiu u=U0 cost (U0 khng i v thay i c) vo hai u on mch
gm in tr thun R,cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip,vi CR2<
2L.Khi = 1 hoc = 2 th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm c cng mt gi tr.Khi = 0
th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm c gi tr cc i.H thc lin h gia 1 ,2 v 0 l :
1
1
1 1
1
1
A. 02 (12 22 ) B. 0 (1 2 ) B. 2 = ( 2 + 2 ) C. 0 = 1 2
2
2
0 2 1 2
UZ L
Gii: UL =
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
R2 2
----->
2
1
L
C +
1
=
4 2
1 C
. Do UL1 = UL2 ----->
12
1 2
R (1 L
)
1 C
2
R2 2
2
2
L
C +
22
R 2 ( 2 L
1 2
)
2C
1
C2
4
2
1 12 22
L
L
1
1
1
1
2
- R2)( 2 - 2 ) =
----->
(2
R
)
=
C
C
C 2 12 22
2 1
24 C 2 14 C 2
L
1
1
----->
+
= C 2 (2 - R2 ) (*)
2
2
C
1
2
L
R2 2
C2
1
L
1
2
C
UL = ULmax khi
+ 4 2 + L c gi tr cc tiu.-----> 2 =
(2 - R2) (**)
2
2
C
C
0
1 1
1
1
T(*) v (**) suy ra: 2 = ( 2 + 2 ) . Chn p n C. Vi iu kin CR 2< 2L
0 2 1 2
------> (2
Cu 68: Cho mch in AB c hiu in th khng i gm c bin tr R, cun dy thun cm L v t

in C mc ni tip. Gi U1 , U2 , U3 ln lt l hiu in th hiu dng trn R, L v C. Bit khi U1 =
100V, U2 = 200V, U3 = 100 V. iu chnh R U1 = 80V, lc y U2 c gi tr
A. 233,2V. B. 100 2 V. C. 50 2 V. D. 50V.
Gii:
U = U 12 (U 2 U 3 ) 2 = U '12 (U ' 2 U '3 ) 2 = 100 2 (V)

Suy ra : (U2 U3) 2 = U2 U12 = 13600
U2 U3 = I(Z2 Z3) =100 (V) (*)
U 2 U3 = I(Z2 Z3) = 13600 (V) (**)
T (*) v (**) ------>
I'
=
I
U '2 I ' Z 2 I '

13600
------>
=
= =
100
U2
IZ 2 I
13600
---->
100
13600
U2 = = 233,2 V. Chn p n A
100
Cu 69 Mc vo on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm mt ngun in xoay chiu c tn s thay i
c. tn s f1 60Hz , h s cng sut t cc i cos 1 . tn s f 2 120Hz , h s cng sut
U 2 =
nhn gi tr cos 0,707 . tn s f3 90Hz , h s cng sut ca mch bng

A. 0,872
B.0,486
C. 0,625
Gii: Ta c Z L1 = ZC1 -----> 1L =
D. 0,781
1
1
-----> LC = 2
1C
1
(1)
cos2 = 0,707 -----> 2 = 450 ---->

Z ZC2
tan 2 = L 2
=1 -----> R = Z L2 - ZC2
R
tan 3 =
Z L3 Z C 3 Z L3 Z C 3
=
R
Z L2 ZC 2
32
1
1
3C
2 12
2 32 12
f 2 f 32 f12
=
=
=
=
2
2
2
1
f 3 f 22 f12
3
3
2
2
1
2 L
1
2C
12
3 L
f 2 f 32 f12
4 90 2 60 2
4 5 5
=
=
= -----> (tan3)2 = 25/91---->
2
2
2
2
3 120 60
3 12 9
f 3 f 2 f1
1
25 106
-------> cos23 = 81/106 ------> cos 3 = 0,874. p n A
1
2
cos 3
81 81
tan3 =
Cu 70: Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr

thun R mc ni tip vi t in C c in dung thay i c, on mch MB l cun dy thun cm c
t cm L. Thay i C in p hiu dng ca on mch AM t cc i th thy cc in p hiu
dng gia hai u in tr v cun dy ln lt l U R = 100 2 V, UL = 100V. Khi in p hiu dng
gia hai u t in l:
A. UC = 100 3 V B. UC = 100 2 V C. UC = 200 V D. UC = 100V
Gii:
Ta c UAM =
U R 2 Z C2
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
UAM = UAMmax
1
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
R 2 Z C2
Z L2 2Z L Z C
R 2 Z C2
Z L2 2Z L Z C
th biu thc y =
= ymin ------> o hm y = 0
R 2 Z C2
---> ( R 2 Z C2 )(-2ZL) ( Z L2 2Z L Z C )2ZC = 0 <---> ZC2 ZLZC R2 = 0

Hay UC2 ULUC UR2 = 0 <----> UC2 100UC 20000 = 0
<----> UC = 200(V) (loi nghim m). Chn p n C
Cu 71: Mch in R1L1C1 c tn s cng hng 1 v mch R2L2C2 c tn s cng hng 2 , bit
1=2. Mc ni tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng ca mch s l . lin h vi 1 v
2theo cng thc no? Chn p n ng:
A. =21. B. = 31. C. = 0. D. = 1.
Gii:
1
1
=
2 =
CC
LC
( L1 L2 ) 1 2
C1 C 2
1
1
1
1
---> L1 = 2
; 22 =
----->L2 = 2
12 =
L1C1
L2 C 2
1 C1
2 C2
1 1
1
1 C1C2
1
1
L1 + L2 = 2
+ 2
= 2(
+
)= 2
( v 1=2 .)
C2
1 C1 2 C 2
1 C1
1 C1 C2
1
----> 12 =
= 2 --------> = 1. p n D
CC
( L1 L2 ) 1 2
C1 C 2
Cu 72. Dng in xoay chiu c chu k T, nu tnh gi tr hiu dng ca dng in trong th gian T/3 l
3(A), trong T/4 tip theo gi tr hiu dng l 2(A) v trong 5T/12 tip theo na gi tr hiu dng l
2 3 (A). Tm gi tr hiu dng ca dng in:
A. 4 (A). B. 3 2 (A).
C. 3 (A).
D. 5(A).
Gii: Nhit lng ta ra trn in tr R ca mch trong thi gian:
t1 = T/3:
Q 1 = I12 Rt1 = 9RT/3 = 3RT
t2 = T/4:
Q 2 = I22 Rt2 = 4RT/4 = RT
t3 = 5T/12: Q 3 = I32 Rt3 = 12R.5T/12 = 5RT
t = t1 + t2 + t3 = T l Q = I2 Rt = I 2RT
M Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = 9RT-------> I2 = 9 -----> I = 3 (A). Chn p n C
Cu 73 : t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i 150 V vo on mch AMB gm on
AM ch cha in tr R, on mch MB cha t in c in dung C mc ni tip vi mt cun cm
thun c t cm L thay i c. Bit sau khi thay i t cm L th in p hiu dng hai u mch
MB tng 2 2 ln v dng in trong mch trc v sau khi thay i lch pha nhau mt gc
. Tm in
2
p hiu dng hai u mch AM khi cha thay i L?

A. 100 V. B. 100 2 V. C. 100 3 V. D. 120 V.
Gii:
U L2 U C 2
U L1 U C1
; tan2 =
U R1
U R2
U L1 U C1 U L 2 U C 2
1 - 2 = /2 -------> tan 1 tan2 =
= -1
U R1
U R2
tan1 =
2
2
2
2
(UL1 UC1)2 .(UL2 UC2)2 = U R21 U R2 2 .-------> U MB
1 U MB 2 = U R1 U R 2 .------>
4
2
2
8 U MB
1 = U R1 U R 2 .(*) (v UMB2 = 2 2 UMB1)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Mt khc U R21 + U MB
1 = U R 2 + U MB 2 (= U ) -----> U R 2 = U R1 - 7 U MB1 (**)
4
2
2
2
2
2
T (*) v (**): 8 U MB
1 = U R1 U R 2 = U R1 ( U R1 - 7 U MB1 )
2
4
2
2
2
-----> U R41 - 7 U MB
1 U R1 - 8 U MB1 = 0 ------> U R1 = 8 U MB1
U R21
= U ------> U +
= U2
U +U
8
2 2
----> U R1 =
U = 100 2 (V). Chn p n B
3
2
R1
2
MB1
2
R1
Cu 74: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 60 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C mc ni tip th
cng dng in qua on mch l i1 = I 0 cos(100 t ) (A). Nu ngt b t in C th cng

4
dng in qua on mch l i 2 I0 cos(100t ) (A). in p hai u on mch l

12
A. u 60 2 cos(100t ) (V).
B. u 60 2 cos(100t ) (V)
12
6
C. u 60 2 cos(100t ) (V).
D. u 60 2 cos(100t ) (V).
12
6
Gii:
Ta thy I1 = I2 ----> (ZL ZC)2 = ZL2 ----. ZC = 2ZL
Z ZC
Z
Z
tan 1 = L
= - L (*) tan1 = L (**) ----> 1 + 2 = 0
R
R
R
1 = u -

; 2 = u +
-------> 2u - +
= 0 ---> u =
12
12
4
4 12
) , Chn p n C
12
Cu 75: Ba in tr ging nhau u hnh sao v ni vo ngun n nh cng u hnh sao nh cc ng
dy dn. Nu i cch u ba in tr thnh tam gic (ngun vn u hnh sao) th cng dng in
hiu dng qua mi ng dy dn:
A. tng 3 ln.
B. tng 3 ln.
C. gim 3 ln.
D. gim 3 ln.
Do u 60 2 cos(100t
Gii:
Khi cc in tr u sao:
I d = Ip =
Up
R
Khi cc in tr u tam gic: Id =
3 Ip =
U'p
R
Ud
=
R
3U p
R
UP
= 3I
R
Tng ln gp 3 ln. Chn p n A

Cu 76 : Cho on mch xoay chiu ni tip RLC, in dung C = 2F. t vo hai u on mch mt
in p xoay chiu th in p gia hai bn t in c biu thc u 100cos(100 t / 3)(V ) . Trong
khong thi gian 5.10 -3(s) k t thi im ban u, in lng chuyn qua in tr R c ln l
A. ( 3 2).104 (C )
B. (1 3).104 (C )
C. ( 3 2).104 (C )
D. ( 3 1).104 (C )
Gii: in lng chuyn qua in tr R bng tng ln in tch t in phng v tch in trong
khong thi gian trn t = 5.10 -3 (s) = T/4 ( chu k T = 0,02s)
in tch ca t in ti thi im t: q = Cu = 2.10 -4 cos(100t +
) (C)
3
) (C) = 10-4C, t in phng in, t q1 n 0. Sau t

3

3
in li tch in khi t2 = T/4 = 5.10-3(s); q2 = 2.10-4 cos( + ) = - 2.10-4
(C)
2
2 3
Khi t1 = 0 in tch ca t in q1 = 2.10-4 cos(
Trong khong thi gian 5.10 -3(s) k t thi im ban u, in lng chuyn qua in tr R c ln l
Q = q1 + q2 = (1 3).104 (C ) Chn p n B
Cu 77: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 30 2 V vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip.
Bit cun dy thun cm, c cm L thay i c. Khi in p hiu dng hai u cun dy t cc i
th hiu in th hiu dng hai u t in l 30V. Gi tr hiu in th hiu dng cc i hai u cun dy
l:
A. 60V
B. 120V
C. 30 2 V
D. 60 2 V
Gii: Khi L thay i ULmax khi ZL =
U R 2 ZC2
R 2 Z C2
(1)v ULmax =
R
ZC
U UC
30 2
30
2ZC2 R 2 ( Z L ZC )2 (2)
2
2
Z ZC
ZC
R (Z L ZC )
Th (1) vo (2) ta c:
R4 ZC2 R2 2ZC4 0 R2 ZC2 R ZC
Ta c:
UR 2
U 2 60 V. Chn p n A
R
Cu 78. Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip theo th t R, L, C trong cun dy thun cm c t
cm L thay i c, in tr thun R=100 . t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu c
L
tn s f=50Hz. Thay i L ngi ta thy khi L=L1 v khi L=L 2 = 1 th cng sut tiu th trn on
2
mch nh nhau nhng cng dng in tc thi vung pha nhau. Gi tr L 1 v in dung C ln lt
l:
Do ULmax =
4
3.10-4
(F)
A. L1 = (H);C=
2
2
10-4
(F)
C. L1 = (H);C=
4
10-4
(F)
B. L1 = (H);C=
3
1
3.10-4
(F)
D. L1 = (H);C=
4
Gii: Do cng sut P1 = P2 -----> I1 = I2 ------> Z1 = Z2

Do (Z L1 ZC)2 = (ZL2 ZC)2 . Do ZL1 ZL2 nn Z L1 ZC = ZC ZL2 = ZC -
Z L1
2
----> 1,5Z L1 = 2ZC (1)
Z L1
ZC
Z L2 Z C
Z L1 Z C Z L1
Z L1
2
tan 1 =
=
v tan2 =
=
R
R
R
4R
4R
1 + 2 =
------> tan1 . tan1 = -1 -----> ZL12 = 16R2 ----. ZL1 = 4R = 400

2
Z
----> L1 =
L1
(H)
ZC = 0,75Z L1 = 300 ----> C =
1
10 4
(F)
.Z C
3
Chn p n B
Cu 79.:Mch in xoay chiu gm ba in tr R, L, C mc ni tip. R v C khng i; L thun cm v
thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 200 2 cos(100t) V Thay
i L, khi L = L1 = 4/ (H) v khi L = L2 = 2/ (H) th mch in c cng cng sut P = 200 W. Gi tr R
bng
A.
ZL1 = 400; ZL2 = 200;
P1 = P2 ------> I1 = I2 ------> (Z L1 ZC) = -((ZL2 ZC) -----> ZC = (ZL1 + ZL2)/2 = 300
(200) 2 R
U 2R
P1 = 2
------>
200
=
------> R2 + 1002 = 200R----> R = 100

2
2
2
R 100
R ( Z L1 Z C )
Cu 80:Mch in xoay chiu gm ba phn t, in tr thun R, cun cm thun L v t in C mc ni
tip. in tr R thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu u = 120 2 cos(100t) V
iu chnh R, khi R = R1 = 18 th cng sut trn mch l P1, khi R = R 2 = 8 th cng sut P 2, bit P1
= P2 v ZC > ZL. Khi R = R3 th cng sut tiu th trn mch t cc i. Biu thc cng dng in
qua mch khi R = R3 l
R1
R2
Gii: P1 = P2 ------> 2
= 2
------> (ZL ZC)2 = 144
2
2
R1 ( Z L Z C )
R2 ( Z L Z C )
hay ZC ZL = 12 ( v ZC > ZL)
Khi R = R3 ---> P = Pmax khi R = R3 = ZC ZL =12
Z3 =
tan3 =
R32 (Z L Z C ) 2 12 2 ()------> I3 = U/Z3 = 5 2 (A)

Z L ZC
= - 1 -------> 3 = 4
R3
Do biu thc i3 = 10cos(100t +
)
4
Cu 81: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip vi C l t in c gi tr thay i c.Gi l lch pha ca

in p so vi dng in.khi iu chnh gi tr ca C th thy Uc t gi tr cc i ng vi gc 0.khi C c gi
tr C 1 hoc C 2 th Uc c gi tr nh nhau ng vi gc 1 v 2.Chn p n ng:
A. 1/ 1 + 1/2 = 2/ 0
B. 1 + 2 = /2
C. 1 + 2 = 20
D. 2 - 1 = /2
Dy l dng mi c th nm nay s ra thay cho 1cu v f thay i nm ngoi
nh cc thy c gip nhiu ngi d b tay ri
Gii:
Z L Z C1
-----> ZC1 = ZL - Rtan1
R
Z ZC2
tan2 = L
-----> ZC2 = ZL - Rtan2
R
-----> ZC1 + ZC2 = 2Z L R(tan1 +tan2)
tan1 =
Z Z = Z 2 RZ
C1
C2
L(tan1
+tan2) + R2tan1.tan2
Z L ZC0
R
=
R
ZL
Z ZC2
2Z
2Z
1
1
2
UC1 = UC2 ------->
+
=
= 2 L 2 -----> C1
= 2 L 2
Z C1 Z C 2
Z C1
ZC2
ZC0
R ZL
R ZL
2Z L R(tan 1 tan 2 )
2Z
= 2 L 2
2
2
Z L RZ L (tan 1 tan 2 ) R tan 1 . tan 2
R ZL
R
2
Z
2 tan 0
tan 1 tan 2
2 RZ
= 2 L2 = 2 L =
1 - tan 1 . tan 2
R
R ZL
1 - tan 2 0
1
Z L2
------> tan( 1+ 2)) = tan2 0 ------> 1+ 2) = 2 0 Chn p n C
tan0 =
Cu 82. Cho mch in RLC, cun cm c in tr thun r . in p t vo hai u on mch c dng

u=125 2 cos100t, thay i c. on mch AM gm R v C, on mch MB cha cun dy. Bit
uAM vung pha vi uMB v r = R. Vi hai gi tr ca tn s gc l 1= 100 v 2= 56,25 th mch c
cng h s cng sut. Hy xc nh h s cng sut ca on mch.
A. 0,96
B. 0,85
Gii: cos 1 =cos2 ---->
Rr
Rr
1
1
=
-----> Z1 = Z2 -----> 1L =
- 2L
Z1
Z2
1C 2 C
----> (1+2 )L =
tan AM =
C. 0,91
1 1
1
1
(
hay ZC1 = ZL2 . (1)
) -----> LC =
C 1 2
1 2
Z C1
Z L1
; tan MB =
R
r
uAM vung pha vi uMB v r = R------>
ZL1ZC1 = R2 -----> ZL1.ZL2 = R2 ------->L =
cos1 =
Rr
=
Z1
2R
4 R ( Z L1 Z C1 )
2
2R
cos1 =
D. 0,82
4 R (1 2 )
2
1 2
1 2
2R
4 R ( Z L1 Z L 2 )
2
(1 2 ) 2
2R
4 R (1 2 ) 2 L2
2
= 0,96. Chn p n A
1 2
Cu 83. on mch AB gm ba phn AM; MN v NB mc ni tip nhau. on mch AM cha x cun

dy thun cm L mc song song; on mch MN cha y in tr R mc song song; on NB cha z t
in C mc song song vi 2x = z y. Mc vo on mch AN dng in mt chiu c ddin p U = 120V
th cng dng in qua mch chnh IAM = 4A. Khi mc ln lt vo on mch MB; AB ngun in
xoayhttp://www.hocmaivn.com/
chiu c in p hiu dng Uhd = 100V th u thu c cng dng in
hiu dng qua mch I hd
= 2A. Khi mc on mch R, L, C ni tip vo ngun xoay chiu ni trn th cng dng in hiu
dng qua mch l I hd = 1A. in tr R c gi tr l:
A. 50
B. 30
C. 60
D. 40
Z
Z
120
R
Gii: Ta c: ZAM = L ; ZMN =
=
= 30 () (1) v ZNB = C
4
x
z
y
Khi UMB = UAB = 100 (V) th I MB = I AB = 2 (A) -----> ZMB = ZAB = 50 ()

2
=(
Z MB
Z Z
R 2 ZC 2
R
2
) +(
) ; Z AB
= ( )2 + ( L - C )2
z
x
z
y
y
Z
Z
R 2 ZC 2
) +(
) = 502 ------>( C )2 = 502 302 = 402 ---> C = 40 () (2)
z
z
z
y
ZMB = ZAB -----> (
ZC 2
Z
Z Z
Z
Z
) = ( L - C )2 ---> L = 2 C -----> L = 80 () (3)
z
x
z
x
z
x
T (1); (2); (3) ---> x =
Z
ZL
R
; y=
; z= C
80
40
30
Theo bi ra 2x = z y ---> 2
L, C ni tip: Z =
Z
Z Z
ZL
4R
R
R
= C -----> C - L = --->(ZC ZL) =
Khi mc mch R,
3
80
40 30
40 40 30
R 2 (Z L Z C ) 2 = 100V/1A = 100 ()
----> R2 + (ZL ZC)2 = 1002 ---->R2 + (
4R 2
) = 1002 ---> R = 60 (). Chn p n C
3
Cu 84 :Mch in xoay chiu gm ba in tr R, L, C mc ni tip. R v C khng i; L thun cm v

thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 200 2 cos(100t) V Thay
i L, khi L = L1 = 4/ (H) v khi L = L2 = 2/ (H) th mch in c cng cng sut P = 200 W. Gi tr R
bng bao nhiu?
Gii. ZL1 = 400; ZL2 = 200;
P1 = P2 ------> I1 = I2 ------> (Z L1 ZC) = -((ZL2 ZC) -----> ZC = (ZL1 + ZL2)/2 = 300
(200) 2 R
U 2R
P1 = 2
------>
200
=
------> R2 + 1002 = 200R----> R = 100

R 2 100 2
R ( Z L1 Z C ) 2
Cu 85: Mt mch in gm R ni tip t in C ni tip cun dy L. Duy tr hai u on mch mt in
p xoay chiu u = 240 2 cos(100(t)V, in tr c th thay i c. Cho R = 80 ,I = 3 A, UCL=
80 3 V, in p uRC vung pha vi uCL. Tnh L?
A. 0,37H B. 0,58H C. 0,68H
D. 0,47H
Gii:
Ta c U = 240 (V); UR = IR = 80 3 (V)
UR = ULC = 80 V. Xt tam gic cn OME
U2 = UR2 + UCL2 2URULcos ----> =

---> =
-----> =
3
6
UL
ULhttp://www.hocmaivn.com/
2
3
Xt tam gic OMN UC = URtan = 80(V) (*)

Xt tam gic OFE : EF = OE sin
UC
E
U
UC
O
UR
/6
UC
L
M Ur F
UC
N
U
R
= 120 (V) (**) . T (*) v (**) suy ra U L = 200 (V)
/6
6
C
ZL
UL
200
200
Do Z L =
=
-------> L =
=
= 0,3677 H 0,37 H. Chn p n A
100 100 3
I
3
UL UC = Usin
Cu 86. on mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. t vo hai u

on mch mt in p xoay chiu u AB = U 2 cos(100 t ) V.
L, r C
R
A
Bit R = 80 , cun dy c r = 20 , UAN = 300V ,
N
0
M
UMB = 60 3 V v uAN lch pha vi uMB mt gc 90 .
in p hiu dng hai u mch c gi tr :
A. 200V
B. 125V
C. 275V
D. 180V
Gii: Cch 1
R = 4r -----> UR = 4Ur
(UR + Ur)2 + UL2 = UAN2 => 25Ur2 + UL2 = 90000 (1)
Ur2 + (UL UC)2 = UMB2 = 10800 (2)
U UC
U
UL
tanAM =
= L ; tan MB = L
uAN lch pha vi uMB mt gc 900
UR Ur
Ur
5U r
25U r2
U L U L UC
5U r
2
tan AM tan MB =
= - 1 ------> UL UC = -----> (UL UC ) =
(3)
Ur
5U r
UL
U L2
25U r2
Th (1) v (3) vo (2) ta c
+
= 10800 -------> Ur2 = 2700 (*) ----> Ur = 30 3
2
90000 25U r
5U r
UL2 = 90000 25Ur2 = 22500 ------> UL = 150 (V) (**) v UC = UL +
= 240 (V) (***)
UL
U r2
UR + Ur = 150 3
Do U2 = (UR + Ur)2 +(UL UC)2 = 75600 -----> U = 275 (V). Chn p n C
Cch 2. V gin vc t . Do R = 4r -----> U R+r+ = 5U r
uAN lch pha vi uMB mt gc 900 nn hai tam gic
UA
OEF v DCO ng dng------>
UL
N
U U L
U
U
OE
EF
OF
60 3
3
=
=
---> r = C
= MBr =
=
CD
CO
DO
300
5
5U r
U AN
UL
5
O
-----> UL =
Ur
E
3
2
2
2
2
2
Ur
(UR + Ur) + UL = UAN => 25Ur + UL = 90000
UCU
M
25 2
2
2
25Ur +
Ur = 90000 ---> Ur = 2700----> Ur = 30 3
UFL
B
3
-----> UL = 150 (V); UC = 240 (V)
UC
-------> UR + Ur = 150 3
D
UL
UR+
C
UC
Do
U2 = (UR + Ur)2 +(UL UC)2 = 75600
-----> U = 275 (V). Chn p n C
Cu 87. t vo 2 u mt hp kn X (ch gm cc phn t mc ni tip) mt in p xoay chiu

u = 50cos(100t + /6)(V) th cng dng in qua mch i = 2cos(100t + 2/3)(A). Nu thay in
p trn bng in p khc c biu thc u = 50 2 cos(200t + 2/3)(V) th cng dng in
i = 2 cos(200t + /6)(A). Nhng thng tin trn cho bit X cha
A. R = 25 (), L = 2,5/(H), C = 10-4/(F).
B. L = 5/12(H), C = 1,5.1z0-4/(F).
-4
C. L = 1,5/(H), C = 1,5.10 /(F).
D. R = 25 (), L = 5/12(H).
Gii: Gi s mch gm 3 phn t thun R, thun L v t C ni tip
Trong hai trng hp u v i ung pha vi nhau nn R = 0
-------> Z1 = ZC1 ZL1 ( ZL1 < ZC1)

2
Z
2 = u2 - i2 =
--------> Z2 = ZL2 ZC2 = 2Z L1 - C1 ( v tn s f 2 = 2f1 )
2
2
U
U
25 2
50
Z1 = 1
= 25 ;
Z2 = 2
= 50 ;
I1
I2
1
2
1 = u1 - i1 = -
Ta c
ZC1 ZL1 = 25 ;
Z
2ZL1 - C1 = 50;
2
125
5
(H)
300 12
3
1,5.10 4 (F)
ZC1 = 200/3 () -------> C =
200.100
Chn p n B
Cu 88. Cho on mch AMNB trong AM c t in C, MN c cun dy(L,r),NB c in tr thun R.
in p gia 2 u on mch l u = 50 6 cos100t (V). Thay i R n khi I =2(A) th thy
UAM = 50 3 (V) v uAN tr pha /6 so vi uAB, uMN lch pha /2 so vi uAB.
Tnh cng sut tiu th ca cun dy ?
Gii:
C
L; r
R
UAM = UC = 50 3 (V)
A
M
UAB = 50 3 (V)
B
N
Suy ra ZL1 = 125/3 ()-----> L =
Gc lch pha gia u v i l UC UL = UAB sin
= 75 (V)
3
UL = 50 3 - 75 (V)
Gc lch pha gia u MN v i l
-----> Ur = UL/tan = UL
6
UM
N

- =
2 3 6
O
E
/6
/3 Ur
UR
/6
Ur
= 75 37,5 3 = 10
I
Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy:
Pd = I2r = 40W
r=
Cu 89. t in p xoay chiu u = U0 cos(120t + /3)V vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm

1/6(H). Ti thi im in p gia hai u cun cm l 40 2 (V)th cng dng in qua cun cm l
1A. biu thc cng dng in qua cun cm l ?
Gii:
ZL = 20 Biu thc cng dng in qua cun cm l
i = I0 cos(120t + /3 -/2 ) = I0 cos(120t - /6 )
U 02 i 2
Z L2 I 02 i 2
i2
u2
2
+
=
1
----->
I
=
=
---->
0
I 02 U 02
U 02 u 2 Z L2 I 02 u 2
300I02 3200 = 400 ----> I0 = 3 (A) Do i = 3cos(120t - /6 ) (A)
Cu 90. Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L, t in c in dung C v mt in
tr thun R mc ni tip. Hai u on mch c duy tr bi in p u=Ucos(t). Ga s LC2= 1, lc
in p hai u cun dy (UL) ln hn U khi
A. Tng L dn n UL.> U
B. Gim R I tng dn n U L.> U
C
L
C. R >
D .R<
L
C
Gii: Lc ny trong mch c s cng hng
UR = U.
UL > U = UR -----> th Z L > R
L
L
--------> L > R -----> R <
=
. Chn p n D
C
LC
UL
U
UR
UC
Cu 91.Mt on mch gm cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L = 3/5(H) mc ni tip vi t in c
in dung C = 10-3/14 (F). Hai u c duy tr in p u = 160cos(100t)(V). Cng sut ca on mch
l 80 W. Tm lch pha ca cng dng in so vi in p t vo hai u on mch?
Gii: ZL = 60; ZC = 140.; U = 80 2 (V)
U 2R
P = I2R = 2
-------> R2 160R + 802 = 0 ------> R = 80
2
R (Z L Z C )
-----> I =
------> =
P
1
2
P
= 1 (A). P = UIcos ----> cos =
=
=
UI
2
R
2
. Cng dng in chm pha hn in p t vo hai u mch gc

4
4
Cu 92.. Mch in gm in tr R = 100 mc ni tip vi cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1/ H.

in p t vo hai u on mch c dng u = 400.cos2 (50t) V. Tnh cng dng in hiu dng qua
mch.
Gii:
Ta c u = 400.cos2(50t) = 200cos(100t) + 200 (V)
in p t vo hai u mch gm hai thnh phn: in p xoay chiu c in p hiu dng U 1 =
100 2 (V), tn s gc 100 rad/s v in p mt chiu U2 = 200 (V)
Cng sut ta nhit trn din tr R: P = P1 + P2 P = I2 R ; P1 = I 12R; P2 = I22R
U
U
Vi I1 = 1 = 1(A) v Z L = 100 ; Z = R 2 Z L2 = 100 2 I2 = 2 = 2(A)
Z
R
-------> I =
I 12 I 22 =
5 (A)
Cu 93.. t in p xoay chiu u=220 2 cos(100t) vo 2 u on mch gm in tr R=50 , cun

cm thun Z L=100 v t in ZC = 50 mc ni tip. Trong mt chu k khong thi gian in p 2 u
mch thc hin thc hin cng m l ?
A) 12,5 ms
B) 17,5 ms
C) 15 ms
D) 5 ms
M
Gii: Chu k ca dng in T = 0,02 (s) = 20 (ms) Z = 50 2
N
Z ZC
Gc lch pha gia u v i: tan = L

= 1 ------> =
R
4
Biu thc cng dng in qua mch i = 4,4cos(100t -
) (A)
4
Biu thc tnh cng sut tc thi: p = ui = 965 2 cos100t cos(100t in p sinh cng m cung cp in nng cho mch khi p < 0
)<0
4
Xt du ca biu thc Y = cos.cos( - ) trong mt chu k 2

4
cos > 0 khi - < < :

2
2
hay biu thc Y = cos100t cos(100t -
+ + +
)
4
+
+ +
M
Vng pha phi ng thng MM
) > 0 khi 4
hay khi - < <

4
cos( -
<<
2
4
2
3
:
4
Vng pha trn ng thng NN

Theo hnh v du mu ng vi du ca cos
du mu en ng vi du ca cos(-
)
4
ta thy vng Y < 0
) tri du t N n M v t N n M
4
T
T
Nh vy trong mt chu k Y < 0 trong t = 2
=
8
4
khi cos v cos( -
Do Trong mt chu k, khong thi gian in p hai u on mch sinh cng m cung cp in nng
20
cho mch bng:
= 5 ms. Chn p n D
4
Cu 94. on mch R=100, cun thun cm L=318,3mH v t in C=15,92F mc ni tip. Tn s
dng in f = 50Hz Trong mt chu k, khong thi gian in p gia hai u on mch sinh cng dng
cunghttp://www.hocmaivn.com/
cp in nng cho mch bng:
A. 12,5ms
B. 15ms
C. 17,5ms
D. 20ms
1
Gii: Chu k ca dng in T =
= 0,02 (s) = 20 (ms)
f
1
ZL = 314. 318,3. 10 -3 = 100; ZC =
= 200; Z = 100 2
314.15,92.10 6
Z ZC
Gc lch pha gia u v i: tan = L

= - 1 ------> = R
4
Gi s biu thc in p t vo hai u on mch c biu thc
u = U0cos100t (V)
) (A)
4
Biu thc tnh cng sut tc thi: p = ui = U 0I0 cos100t cos(100t + ) (W)
4
Khi biu thc cng dng in qua mch i = I 0 cos(100t +
in p sinh cng dng cung cp in nng cho mch khi p > 0
)>0
4
Xt du ca biu thc Y = cos.cos( + ) trong mt chu k 2

4
cos > 0 khi - < < :

2
2
hay biu thc Y = cos100t cos(100t +
+ +
Vng pha phi ng thng MM
) > 0 khi - < +

<
4
2
4
2
3
hay khi << :

4
4
cos( +
+
+
Vng pha di ng thng NN

Theo hnh v du mu ng vi du ca cos
du mu en ng vi du ca cos(+
)
4
Ta thy vng Y < 0
) tri du t N n M v t N n M (Trn hnh v phn gch cho)

4
phn cn li Y > 0 do cos v cos( + ) cng du .

4
T
T
Nh vy trong mt chu k Y < 0 trong t = 2
=
8
4
T
Suy ra Y > 0 trong khong thi gian 3
4
khi cos v cos( +
Do : Trong mt chu k, khong thi gian in p hai u on mch sinh cng dng cung cp
20
in nng cho mch bng: 3.
= 15 ms. Chn p n B
4
1
50
Cu 95: Cho mch in RLC (cun dy khng thun cm), L = H, C =
F, R = 2r. R mc vo hai
im A, M; cun dy mc vo hai im M, N; t C mc vo hai im N, B; Mc vo mch hiu in th
uAB = U0 cos(100t +
12
) (V), Bit UAN = 200V, hiu in th tc thi gia hai im MN lch pha so vi
hiu in th tc thi gia hai im AB l
a) Xc nh cc gi tr U0 , R, r
200
200 100
A. 200 2 V;
; 100;
B. 400V;
;
;
3
3
3
100
200
200
C. 100 2 V;
; 100;
D. 200 2 V;
;
;
3
3
3
b) v vit biu thc dng in trong mch?
A. i = 2 sin(100t +
C. i = cos(100t +
) A
3
)
3
)A
3
2 cos(100t + ) A
3
B. i = 2sin(100t -
D. i =
Gii:
a. Ta c: Z L = 100; ZC = 200;
Z ZC
100
tanAB = L
=Rr
3r
Z
100
tan MN = L =
r
r
L;
r
------> tanAB tan MN = - 1

2
100 2
100
200
Do
= 1 -------> r =
. R = 2r =
2
3r
3
3
U AB
Z
=
= 1 ( V Z = ZAN = 200 ) -----> UAB = UMN = 200V. Do U0 = 200 2 (V)
Z AN
U MN
------> uMN sm pha hn uAB gc
Chn p n D
Z ZC
100
1
b. tanAB = L
==----->AB = - : uAB chm pha hn i gc
Rr
3r
6
6
3
U
I = AB = 1 A
Z
Vy Biu thc dng in trong mch
i=
2 cos(100t +

+ )=
12 6
2 cos(100t +
) A. Chn p n D
3
Cu 96: Cho mch in RLC ni tip; R = 120 3 , cun dy c r = 30 3 . hiu in th hai u on

mch uAB = U0cos(100t +
) (V), R mc vo hai im A, M; cun dy mc vo hai im M, N; t C

12
mc vo hai im N, B; UAN = 300V, UMB = 60 3 V. Hiu in th tc thi u AN lch pha so vi uMB l

. Xc nh U0 , L, C?
3
10 3
B. 120V;
H;
F;
24
10 3
1,5
D. 60 42 V;
H;
F;
10
A.60 42 V;
H;
F;
24
10 3
1,5
C. 120V;
H;
F;
1,5
1,5
ZL
Rr
Z L ZC
tan MB =
r
Gii: tanAN =
L;
r
nn
2
Z L Z L ZC
tanAN .tanMB = -1 ---->
.
= - 1 ----> ZL(ZL ZC) = - 13500 (*)
r
Rr
uAN sm pha hn uNB gc
U AN
Z
= AN =
U MB
Z MB
( R r ) 2 Z L2
r 2 (Z L Z C ) 2
300
60 3
------->
67500 Z L2
25
=
(**)
2
3
2700 ( Z L Z C )
T (*) v (**) ta c Z L = 150 v ZC = 240

10 3
1,5
--------> L =
H; C =
F;
24
ZMB =
Z=
r 2 (Z L Z C ) 2 =
10800 = 60 3 () -------> I =
( R r ) 2 (Z L Z C ) 2 =
U MB
= 1A
Z MB
75600 =30 84 ()
2 .30. 84 = 60
42 (V)
10 3
1,5
p s: U 0 = 60 42 V; L =
H; C =
F; p n A
24
U0 = I 0Z =
Cu 97: t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s

khng i. Ti thi im t1 cc gi tr tc thi u L(t1) = -10 3 V, uC(t1) = 30 3 V, uR(t1) = 15V. Ti thi
im t2 cc gi tr tc thi u L(t2) = 20V, uC(t2) = - 60V, uR(t2) = 0V. Tnh bin in p t vo 2 u
mch?
A. 60 V. B. 50V. C. 40 V. D. 40 3 V.
Gii: Ta c u R = U0R cost ; u L = U0L cos(t +
) = - U0L sint; uC = U0C cos(t - ) = U0C sint

2
2
Ti thi im t2: u R(t2) = U0R cost2 = 0V. -------> cost2 = 0 -----> sint2 = 1
u L(t2) = - U0L sint2 = 20V-------> U0L = 20V (*)
uC(t2) = U0C sint2 = -60V-------> U0C = 60V (**)
Ti thi imt t1 : uR(t1) = U0R cost1 = 15V.
u L(t1) = - 20 sint1 = -10 3 V ; uC(t1) = 60 sint1 = 30 3 V
1
3
----> cost1 = .-----> Do U0R = 30 V (***)
2
2
---> U02 = U0R2 + ( U0L U0C)2 = 302 + 402 ----> U0 = 50 V. Chn p n B
-----> sint1 =
Cu 98: t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s

khng i. Ti thi im t1 cc gi tr tc thi u L(t1) = -30 3 V, uR(t1) = 40V. Ti thi im t2 cc gi tr
tc thi
u L(t2) = 60V, uC(t2) = -120V, u R(t2) = 0V. in p cc i gia hai u http://www.hocmaivn.com/
on mch l:
A. 50V B. 100 V C. 60 V D. 50 3 V
Gii: Ta c u R = U0R cost ; u L = U0L cos(t +
) = - U0L sint; uC = U0C cos(t - ) = U0C sint

2
2
Ti thi im t2: u R(t2) = U0R cost2 = 0V. -------> cost2 = 0 -----> sint2 = 1
u L(t2) = - U0L sint2 = 60V-------> U0L = 60V (*)
uC(t2) = U0C sint2 = -120V-------> U0C = 120V (**)
Ti thi imt t1 : uR(t1) = U0R cost1 = 40V.
u L(t1) = - 60 sint1 = -30 3 V ;
1
3
----> cost1 = .-----> Do U0R = 80 V (***)
2
2
---> U02 = U0R2 + ( U0L U0C)2 = 802 + 602 ----> U0 = 100 V. Chn p n B
Cu 99: Mch in AB gm on AM v on MB . in p hai u mch n nh
u = 220 2 cos100t (V). in p hai u on AM sm pha hn cng dng in mt gc 30 0.
on MB ch c mt t in c in dung C thay i c. Chnh C tng in p hiu dng U AM +
UMB c gi tr ln nht. Khi in p hiu dng hai u t in l
A. 440 V. B. 220 3 V. C. 220 V. D. 220 2 V.
Gii:
M
ZL
1
0
tanAM =
= tan30 =
B
A
R
3
R
2R
ZL =
------> ZAM = R 2 Z L2 =
(*)
3
3
-----> sint1 =
t Y = (UAM + UMB)2.
Tng (UAM + UMB) t gi tr cc i khi Y t gi tr cc i
Y = (UAM + UMB)2 = I2( ZAM +ZC)2 =
U 2 ( Z AM Z C ) 2
U 2 ( Z AM Z C ) 2
=
R 2 ( Z L Z C ) 2 R 2 Z L2 Z C2 2Z L Z C
Y = Y max th o hm ca Y theo (ZC) Y = 0 <------->

( R 2 Z L2 ZC2 2Z L ZC )2(ZAM + ZC) - (ZAM + ZC)2 2(ZC ZL) = 0. Do (ZAM + ZC) 0 nn
( R 2 Z L2 ZC2 2Z L ZC ) - (ZAM + ZC)(ZC ZL) = 0 <------>
(ZAM + ZL)ZC = R2 + ZL2 + ZAMZL (**) . Thay (*) vo (**) ta c ZC =
Z2 = R 2 (Z L ZC ) 2 <-----> Z =
2R
3
(***)
2R
(****)
3
Ta thy Z AM = Z MB = Z AB nn U MB = UC = U AB = 220 (V). Chn p n C
Cu 100: on mch AB gm R, C v cun dy mc ni tip vo mch c u = 120 2 cost (V); khi mc
ampe k l tng G vo hai u ca cun dy th n ch 3 A. Thay G bng vn k l tng th n ch
60V, lc in p gia hai u cun dy lch pha 60 0 so vi in p gia hai u on mch AB. Tng
tr ca cun dy l:
C
L ,r
R
A. 20 3 B. 40 C. 40 3 D. 60
A
B
Gii: Khi mc ampe k ta c mch RC
I1 =
U
-------> ZRC = 40 3
R 2 Z C2
Khi mc vn k ta c mch RCLr
ud = 60 2 cos(t + ) (V)
3
u = uRC + ud ----> uRC = u ud
V gin vect. Theo gin ta c:
2
= 1202 + 602 2.120.60 cos600 = 10800
U RC
-----> URC = 60 3 (V)
Do cng dng in qua mch
U
60 3
I = RC =
= 1,5 (A)
Z RC
40 3
U
60
Suy ra Z d = d =
= 40. Chn p n B
I
1,5
Ud
U
UR
-Ud
Cu 101: Mch in RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm, cng dng

in trong mch c biu thc i = I ocost. Cc ng biu din hiu
in th tc thi gia hai u cc phn t R, L, C nh hnh v. Cc hiu
in th tc thi u R, u L, uC theo th t l
A. (1), (3), (2).
B. (3), (1), (2).
C. (2), (1), (3).
D. (3), (2), (1).
Gii: Cc biu thc ca uR; u L; uC
uR = U0Rcost . Trn th (3)
). Trn th (2)
2
uC = U0C cos(t ). Trn th (1)

2
u L = U0Lcos(t +
Chn p n D: (3); (2); (1)

Cu 102: Trong my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha, c sut in ng cc i l E0 , khi sut in ng tc thi
cun 1 trit tiu th sut in ng tc thi trong cun 2 v 3 tng ng l
A. E0 ; E0 .
B. E0 / 2; E0 3 / 2 .
C. E0 / 2; E0 / 2 .
D. E0 3 / 2; E0 3 / 2 .
Gii: Ta c
e1 E0cos t
2
)
3
2
e3 E0cos( t+ )
3
e2 E0cos( t-
2
2
2 E0 3
) E0cost cos
E0sint sin
3
3
3
2
E 3
2
2
2
e3 E0cos( t+ ) E0cost cos
E0sint sin
0
3
3
3
2
Chn p n D
Khi e1 = 0 --- cost = 0 e2 E0cos( t-
Cu 103 : t mt in p u = 80cos(t) (V) vo hai u on mch ni tip gm in tr R, t in C v

cun dy khng thun cm th thy cng sut tiu th ca mch l 40W, in p hiu dng UR = ULr = 25V; UC
= 60V. in tr thun r ca cun dy bng bao nhiu?
A. 15
B. 25
C. 20
D. 40
Gii:
Ta c Ur2 + UL2 = ULr2
UL
ULr
(UR + Ur)2 + (UL UC)2 = U2
Vi U = 40 2 (V)
Ur2 + UL2 = 252 (*)
Ur
(25+ Ur) 2 + (UL 60)2 = U2 = 3200
UR
2
2
625 + 50Ur + Ur + UL -120UL + 3600 = 3200
12UL 5Ur = 165 (**)
Gii h phng trnh (*) v (**) ta c
* UL1 = 3,43 (V) ----> Ur1 = 24,76 (V)
nghim ny loi v lc ny U > 40 2
* UL = 20 (V) ----> Ur = 15 (V)
U
UR Ur
1
Lc ny cos =
=
U
UC
2
P = UIcos -----> I = 1 (A)
Do r = 15 . Chn p n A
Cu 104: Mch in xoay chiu R, L, C mc ni tip. in p hai u on mch l u=Uocost. Ch c
thay i c. iu chnh thy khi gi tr ca n l 1 hoc 2 (2 < 1 ) th dng in hiu dng u
nh hn cng hiu dng cc i n ln (n > 1). Biu thc tnh R l
2
L(1 2 )
L1 2
L(1 2 )
A. R = 1
. B. R =
.
C. R =
. D. R =
.
2
2
2
n 1
n 1
L n 1
n2 1
Gii:
U
U
Ta c: I1 =
; I2 =
1 2
1 2
R 2 (1 L
)
R 2 ( 2 L
)
1C
2C
1 1
1
1
1
I1 = I2 -----> 1L = - (2L ) hay : (1 + 2 )L = (
+
)
C 1 2
1C
2C
1
1
----> LC =
---> C1 =
(*)
1 2
L 2
I
U
U
1 2
Khi I = Ic =
------>I1 = I2 = c =
-------->R2 + (1L ) = n2R2
R
nR
n
1C
1 2
----> (1L ) =(n2 1)R2 (**)
1C
T (*) v (**) ta c (n2 1)R2 = (1 L - 2 L )2 = L2 (1 - 2)2
L(1 2 )
Do R =
. Chn p n B
n2 1
Cu 105. Dng in i=4cos2t (A)
-gi tr hiu dng l
-gi tr trung bnh l
-gi tr cc i l
Gii: Ta c i = 4cos2 t (A) = 2 (cos2t + 2) = 2cos2t + 2 (A)

Dng in qua mch gm hai thnh phn
- Thnh phn xoay chiu i1 = 2cos2t, c gi tr hiu dng I1 = 2 (A)
- Thnh phn dng in khng i I 2 = 2 (A)
a. c gi tr hiu dng l
C hai kh nng :
1. Nu trong on mch c t in th thnh phn I 2 khng qua mch. Khi gi tr hiu dng ca dng
in qua mch I = I1 = 2 (A)
2. Nu trong mch khng c t th cng sut ta nhit trong mch
P = P1 + P2 = I12R + I22 R = I2 R --------> I =
b. c gi tr trung bnh l
I12 I 22 6 (A)
I = 2cos2t + 2 = 0 + 2 (A)
c. c gi tr cc i l
C hai kh nng :
1. Nu trong on mch c t in th thnh phn I 2 khng qua mch. Khi gi tr cc ca dng in
qua mch
Imax = I1max = 2 (A)
2. Nu trong mch khng c t Imax = I1max + 2 = 4 (A)

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http://www.hocmaivn.com/BI TP V IN XOAY CHIU HAY V KHhttp://www.hocmaivn.

U ' 2R (U ' L U C 2 ) 2 = 50 (V)-----> U R = 25 2 (V). Chn p n A

1 Z C1 240 .15 3600

(120 ) 2 ----> 2 = 120

2 (A); uc chm pha hn i2 tc chm pha hn u gc /2

Pha ban u ca uC2 =

H . t vo hai u mt in p U=200V c tn s f = 50Hz. Gi tr ca R x

cng sut ca mch cc i v gi tr cc i ln lt l

Cu 5. Cho mch in nh hnh v

t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i. lch pha ca uAN v

AB = UAB UAB = 120 3 (V)

UMN = UR = 120 (V)

AF = Ur + UR ; EM = FN = UL ; NB = UC NAB = MAF suy ra MAN = FAB

Cu 7: Cho mch in nh hnh v. t vo hai u on

UMB = 120V (1)

Cu 8. t in p xoay chiu u = 100 2 cost (c thay i c trn on [100 ;200 ] ) vo hai u

Xt biu thc y = 108 2 X 2 7.10 4 X

> 0. Ly o hm y theo X ta thy y > 0:

gi tr ca y tng khi X tng, tc l lhi 2 hay gim. Vy khi tng th UL tng

UL = ULmin khi = 100. --->

U 2 (80 2 Z C2 160Z C ) U 2 ( Z C2 160Z C 6400)

Y = Y max khi biu thc X=

X = Xmax khi mu s cc tiu, -----> ZC2 = 6400 -----> ZC = 80

Chn p n B: (U AM + U MD) max = 240 2 (V)

c thay i c. iu chnh thy khi gi tr ca n l 1 hoc 2 ( 2 < 1 ) th dng in hiu

Cu 12. t mt in p u = U0 cos t ( U0 khng i, thay i c) vo 2 u on mch gm R, L,

, Ly o hm y2 theo x, cho y2 = 0 ----->x =

U3 = U3max khi y3 = L2 4 +(R 2 -2

Cu 13 . on mch AB gm on AM ni tip vi MB. on AM goomg in tr R ni tip vi cuonj

Z = U/I = 100/0,5 = 200

UAM =UAMmin khi y =

Gii: Do cng sut P1 = P2 -----> I1 = I2 ------> Z1 = Z2

----> 1,5Z L1 = 2ZC (1)

------> tan1 . tan1 = -1 -----> ZL12 = 16R2 ----. ZL1 = 4R = 400

in trong mch ln lt l i1= 2 cos 100 t (A) v i2= 2 cos 100 t

R 2 Z L2 2RI1 120 (V)

R2 = (ZL1 ZL2)2 = L2 (1 - 2)2 -----> R = L (1 - 2) =

Gii: Hiu pha ban u ca u L v i: UL - i =

Do ta c u, i cng pha, MCH C CNG HNG: nn: Z L = ZC v U = UR = 220 (V)

Cu 18: t mt in p xoay chiu u = U0 cos(100t+ ) vo hai u mt on mch gm R, L, C mc

trong mch l i I 2 2cos(100t / 4) A . in tr R c gi tr l

ni tip (L l cun cm thun). Bit C

Cu 19. Trong gi thc hnh mt hc sinh mc ni tip mt qut in xoay chiu vi in tr R, ri mc

6 Z L2 = 2R2 ------> Z L2 = R2/3-----> ZL =

2 1 -----> 1 + 2 = -----> tan1 tan2 = -1 ( v 1 < 0)

Do U0 = U 2 = 2Ud1 = 60V. Chn p bn A

B. n02 n12 n22

Gii: Sut in ng ca ngun in: E = 2 N0 =

P = Pmac khi E /Z c gi tr ln nht hay khi y =

Cu 23 : t in p xoay chiu vo mch RLC ni tip c C thay i c. Khi C= C 1 =

UC1 = UC2 ------>

Cu 24: Mt on mch gm cun cm c t cm L v in tr thun r mc ni tip vi t in c

biu thc i1 2 6cos 100 t ( A) . Khi iu chnh in dung ca t in c gi tr C = C 2 th in

Gii: Khi C = C1 UD = UC = U-------> Zd = ZC1 = Z1

Khi f = f v f = f ta u c U0L = UL 2 Suy ra UL = U L ------>

= 160,36 rad/s. Chn p n A

Cu 28. t in p xoay chiu u = 100 6 cos(100t) (V); vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in

Ud2 = 90 (V) ---->

-----> tan1 tan2 = -1 ( v 1 < 0)

2,5 Z C2 = 2R2 ------> Z C2 = 2R2/2,5 = -----> ZC =

= 0,1 (A). Lc ny u sm pha hn i;

Cu 33: Dng in i = 4cos2 t (A) c gi tr hiu dng l bao nhiu?

Gii: Ta c i = 4cos2 t = 2cos2t + 2 (A)