EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1
Rational Numer Assessment Tan!a "alencic #00122203 Australian $atholic %ni&ersit! Re'ort Amy* determined the fraction of a given whole, but struggled when the whole was changed in the task. Amy identified two fractions in a collection and mentally calculated a fraction of a whole number. She understands how to compute a fraction of a fraction, however mentally struggled to calculate the correct answer. Amy ordered fractions between 0 and 2 and drew fractions on a number line. She clearly explained how she would eually share three pi!!as between five girls and drew the whole when given a fraction. Amy constructed a sum using two fractions that were close to, but not eualing one. She identified the larger fraction out of pairs using efficient strategies, however struggled with "#$ and %#&, deciding they were euivalent. Amy identified numbers on a number line, saying them in fraction form. She struggled with providing a number between 0.' and 0.'' and had no understanding that there are an infinite number of possibilities between any two decimals. Amy made tenths and thousandths decimals into fractions and converted a shaded grid into two fractions, a decimal and a percentage. She compared decimal pairs from 0.0(% to 0.&, choosing the larger in each pair. Amy has a misconception with multiplication and division of decimals and was unable to divide a whole into a decimal. She struggled with determining the best value between two options. Amy calculated one way to write a uarter of a percent, but could not represent another way. She had trouble understanding how to work out what '00) was, when given the answer of '2*). Amy was unable to solve an euation when given a ratio. Amy used effective estimation strategies when given the price of a kilogram and asked to estimate a fraction of that kilogram, however calculated inefficiently, choosing the incorrect operation. *Amy is a fake name used to protect the student +anya ,alencic S00'2220" FOCUS AREA 5.5 and 5.4: This report is a way of reporting student learning to parents!arers. "t also de#onstrates #y a$ility to interpret student assess#ent data to e%aluate student learning and #odify tea!hing pra!ti!e. FOCUS AREA 5.&: This assess#ent de#onstrates an understanding of assess#ent strategies to assess student learning. 2 EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1 $ritical e&aluation of a #athe#ati!s inter%iew as an assess#ent strategy According to ,an de -alle, .arp and /ay0-illiams, 120'02 mathematical assessment should inform the teacher of the students3 mathematical content knowledge, mathematical processes used and students3 disposition towards mathematics 1p.%(2.+his assessment interview would be efficient in informing the teacher of all three of these outcomes. +his assessment interview would be very successful in informing future teaching as it enables you to identify any misconceptions students have, which can then be addressed in future learning 14larke 5 -ilson, '&&$, p. *$$2. 6ne of the important parts of this interview is getting students to explain how they got their answer7 this is known as mathematical reasoning. 8athematical reasoning helps students3 to 9develop or refine their ideas as they explain and :ustify their thinking; 1-hitenack 5 <ackel, 2002, p.*2%2. =n numerous uestions the student is reuired to explain how they got their answer, providing the teacher with an insight into the mathematical processes used. 8cAloon, >obinson 5 ?abinowic! 1'&(%2 talk about interviewing students on mathematical topics as being beneficial, as it provides teachers with a higher understanding of students3 mathematical content knowledge and the processes used to solve a uestion 1p. 222. +he interview also gives the students a positive outlook towards mathematics as >eys, ?induist, ?ambdin and Smith 1200%2 explain, in a successful interview teachers build a 9rapport with the child, @acceptA responses without :udging, and @encourageA the child to talk and explain; their answers, leading to a positive experience with mathematical assessment 1p.%&2. +anya ,alencic S00'2220" 3 EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1 ('en Tas) sam'le +anya ,alencic S00'2220" 4 EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1 Ruric #core +anya ,alencic S00'2220" FOCUS AREA 5.': This se!tion shows that " ha%e !reated a ru$ri!( ena$ling !onsistent and !o#para$le )udg#ents of students who underta*e open tas*. 5 EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1 * +oes ,e!ond Student showed all correct solutions. Student clearly showed workings outs and used more than one strategy to solve the problem with clear annotations into students thought processes. Student clearly explained whether they found all solutions with clear :ustifications - Tas) accom'lish ed Student showed all correct solutions. Student clearly showed workings outs with clear annotations into students thought processes. Student clearly explained whether they have#haven3t found all solutions with clear :ustifications. 3 #ustantial .rogress Student showed most correct solutions. Student showed workings outs, annotating students thought processes. Student explained whether they have#haven3t found all solutions. 2 #ome .rogress Student showed some correct solutions. Student showed workings outs. Student explained whether they have#haven3t found all solutions. 1 Little .rogress Student showed incorrect solutions. Student did not provide workings outs. Student unable to explain whether they have#haven3t found all solutions. +anya ,alencic S00'2220" 6 EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1 $ritical E&aluation of Open Tas*s According to Suillivan, Briffioen, Bray and Cowers 1200&2, 9open0ended tasks have multiple possible answers, they prompt insights into specific mathematics through students seeing and discussing the range of possible answers; 1p.*2. Dsing open0ended uestions allow opportunities for students and teachers to think about mathematics in various ways 14hristiansen 5 -alther, as cited in Suillivan et al., 200&, p.$2. 6pen0ended tasks reuire students to use problem solving skills, and as they use their problem solving skills they tend to explore 9important mathematical ideas, nurture persistence, and reinforce the need to understand and use various strategies, mathematical properties, and relationships; 1+he Eational 4ouncil of +eachers of 8athematics, =nc., 200", p.ix2. >ubrics are a great way in assessing open0ended tasks as they relate to what the students can do or what they have learnt in a task 1Bough, 200F, p.'22. >ubrics are 9explicit, structured criteria used for assessing and scoring a particular type of performance; 14!ekanski 5 -olf, 20'", p.$2. 8axwell 120'02 explains that a rubric doesn3t :ust tick off a list of things that have been accomplished by the student, but rather displays the uality of their work against the criteria set 1p."$2. Bough 1200F2 talks about rubrics being beneficial for students as it allows them to access the criteria in which they are going to be assessed against, leading towards more fair and open opportunities for students to succeed in the mathematics classroom 1p.&2. +anya ,alencic S00'2220" 7 EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1 Re/erences 4larke, G. 8., 5 -ilson, ?. 1'&&$2. ,aluing what we see. The Mathematics Teacher, 871%2, *$20*$*. >etrieved from httpH##search.prouest.com.e!proxy2.acu.edu.au#docview#20$F0(%2$#fullte xtCGI#'"IG*G%*$&'2I%I(0&2#'JaccountidK('&$ 4!ekanski, .. L., 5 -olf, M. >. 120'"2. Lncouraging and Lvaluating 4lass Carticipation. Journal of University Teaching & earning !ractice, "#1'2, '0 '". >etrieved from httpH##ro.uow.edu.au#cgi#viewcontent.cgiJ articleK'2%05contextK:utlp Bough, N. 1200F2. >ubrics in assessment. $inculum, %&1'2, (0'". >etrieved from httpH##search.informit.com.au.e!proxy2.acu.edu.au#full+ext7dnK'$&'$(7res KAL=C+ 8axwell, S. 120'02. Bood, better, bestH the use of rubrics for graded assessment. Teacher, '"'1Nune#Nuly2, "$0"(. >etrieved from httpH##search.informit.com.au.e!proxy2.acu.edu.au#full+ext7dnK'($%0*7res KAL=C+ 8cAloon, A., >obinson, B. L., 5 ?abinowic!, L. 1'&(%2. Assessing Ior ?earningH +he =nterview 8ethod. The Arithmetic Teacher, &(1"2, 2202". >etrieved from httpH##www.:stor.org.e!proxy'.acu.edu.au#stable#$''&$2*$ >eys, >. L., ?induist, 8. 8., ?ambdin, G. ,., 5 Smith, E. ?. 1200%2. Oelping children learning mathematics 1( th ed.2. Eew <ork7 Nohn -iley 5 Sons. Sullivan, C., Briffioen, 8., Bray, O., 5 Cowers, 4. 1200&2. Lxploring open0ended tasks as teacher learning. Australian !rimary Mathematics )lassroom, "%122, $0&. >etrieved from httpH##web.ebscohost.com.e!proxy'.acu.edu.au#ehost#pdfviewer#pdfviewer JsidKaFf""F"$02%c20$''00&0e$0e%f&a2b('F0d +anya ,alencic S00'2220" 8 EDMA310 Mathematics: Learning and Teaching Mathematics 2, 2013 Assignment 1 )$0sessionmgr'05vidK25hidK'2 +he Eational 4ouncil of +eachers of 8athematics, =nc. 1200"2. +eaching mathematics through problem solvingH prekindergarten0grade F. DSAH +he Eational 4ouncil of +eachers of 8athematics, =nc. ,an de -alle, N. A., .arp, .. S., /ay0-illiams, N. 8 120'02. Llementary and middle school mathematicsH +eaching Gevelopmentally. 1%th ed.2. /ostonH Cearson. -hitenack, N., 5 <ackel, L. 120022. 8aking mathematical arguments in the primary gradesH +he importance of explaining and :ustifying ideas. Teaching )hildren Mathematics, 81&2, *2$0*2%. >etrieved from httpH##go.galegroup.com.e!proxy'.acu.edu.au#ps#i.doJidKBA?L )%4A(*&'F*205vK2.'5uKacuni5itKr5pKA6EL5swKw