Todays Objectives: Participants will gain background knowledge about Problem Based Learning and how to integrate PBL into a standards- based curriculum and make it successful for all learners. Introductions PBL Overview Sharing PBL Examples
*Essential Question *Building Background knowledge to prepare for research *Students generate questions to answer
*Teacher Produced *Collect information to report out Pre-Standards Standards Based Curriculum RESEARCH PRODUCTS TOPIC-CONCEPT *Teacher directed research *Books *Teacher is the facilitator *Web-based *Interviews *Collaborative *21 st Century Skills *May be student choice *May present to classroom *Teacher creates groups *One group the whole project *Student driven *Student Choice *Includes authentic and meaningful presentation *Myriad of products not always using tech *Groups form by interest, student choice w/ guidance, may change throughout process RESEARCH PRODUCTS/GROUPS ASSESSMENT *Student input on rubrics *Standards based *Listening & speaking crucial *Many small assessments along the way to check standards are being met *Teacher decision *One grade at the end CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT *Set up at the beginning of the year for the class to run smoothly. *Set up specifically for student collaboration and independence
Based on language skills demonstrated on ACCESS January 2013 or W-Apt Screener Summer 2013 Divided into language domains (listening, speaking, reading, writing) The CAN DO Descriptors provide a starting point for working with ELLs Used as a collaborative tool for planning.
What are the CAN DO Descriptors? To differentiate instruction for our ELL students
To be sure we are making our curriculum accessible to our ELL students AND our exited ELL students (They are exited at 4.8are they functioning as a native speaker?)
To group ELL students with native English speakers who use English at the same level on the continuum
Why do we use the CAN DO Descriptors?
Turn and Talk: How do you share the CAN DO descriptors with your staff? How do you use the CAN DO descriptors with your students?
Concept Develop concept based on recurring themes and patterns in the standards. Essential Open ended Thought provoking Higher order thinking skills Transferrable Inquiry generating Requires support Repeatable over time Driving Make the abstract concrete Engage students Open ended Higher order thinking skills Directly connected to: Content Problem Project
Guiding Student or teacher created Focused research Numerous Somewhat open ended May be inferential Basic content knowledge Feed the driving question
These questions FOCUS the work and frame the important problems or challenges. Turn and Talk:
Think about the standards you are currently using, what overarching concepts and essential questions can you envision?
Second Grade: Structure and Properties of Matter Concept: Change
Essential Question: How does matter change?
Based on these big ideas what would you use as driving and guiding questions in this unit?
TOPIC Building Background Knowledge-For example Life Cycles SIOP Strategy for Background Knowledge
A problem in the community was identified. An essential question was formed: How can we as 4 th graders help our community? Making the question more directly linked to our content and the problem at hand, the driving question was: How can we help our community raise awareness about the EAB? Students generated guiding questions to see what direction the research will take.
Now that the students are aware of the problem they are trying to solve, they can also begin thinking about the end product. If we are going to research this, what will be the result of our work? Turn and Talk: How do you make sure enough background information is given to students?
Begin to think about standards you can pull from to create Essential Questions or Topics for inquiry?
RESEARCH Web-based research. Use text and web resources responsibly
Collaborative- teams of students with similar questions can work together to gather information and data
Use community members and other experts-have a bank of experts on hand for the school or classroom that can be used throughout the year for different projects
Surveys and interviews-students gain knowledge about the topic by creating surveys and interview questions
Students are constantly using 21 st Century Skills throughout the PBL experience. The research alone calls for collaboration, critical thinking, communication, and resilience. Community Fair Clip
First Graders learned about the life cycle of a plant by exploring and observing seeds, growing their own plants, and studying the plant environment in Ben Franklins Courtyard. Once students learned what plants need to grow, they brainstormed ways to test the variables. Inquiry wheel I changed one variable but kept the other 3 variables the same.
Scientific Inquiry Wheel Students changed one variable and controlled the other 3. No Water or Liquid No Soil / Pasta No Air / See through box No Sunlight / Cabinet PRODUCTS AND GROUPING Student Grouping: Interest Based Product Based Reflection on collaboration is ongoing using daily updates and a final collaboration rubric
Student choice at this point in the experience allows them to take control of their learning and become more engaged with the process. PRODUCTS AND GROUPING
EAB Final Presentation- iMovie
Student Driven Products-Not always tech based
Authentic Presentations to more than just peers
Emerald Ash Borer Glogster Online Posters Brochures Power Point Presentations Turn and Talk: What type of final presentations or products would be most beneficial for your students to be a part of?
What do you use to make sure your students are an active participant in a group?
ASSESSMENT Standards Based Short Quizzes along the way Assess while teaching background knowledge Rubrics created with students using standards
Listening and Speaking Standards can be assessed with final presentations
Deconstruction Example Making it Rain
What aspects of Problem Based Learning do you still have questions about?