-

25
MosulU

1 A. S. van der Woude OTS 20, 1977, pp. 100127

2 Rudolph, p. 149. ~e{l qo^s%,Qos%~ o

U
Thebes Karnak Luxor

3 ANET, p. 304 . D. J. Wiseman, 'Nineveh', IBD, 10891092.

4 ANET, p. 295, iiJ. Bright, A History of Israel (SCM Press / Westminster, 31980), p
. 3111972324
5 Maier 36
6 D. L. Christensen, 'The Acrostic of Nahum Reconsidered', ZAW 87 (1
7 ANET, pp. 304305326328

1mas*s*a{~ ns*~

Christensen

8 S. Erlandsson, The Burdon of Babylon: A Study of Isaiah 13:214:23 (CWK Gleerup, 1

970), pp. 6465; W. Mckane, 'Massa' in Jeremiah 23, 3340, in J. A. Emerton (ed.), Pro
phecy: Essays Presented to George Fohrer on his Sixty-Fifth Birthday, 6 Septembe
r, 1980 (W. de Gruyter, 1980), pp. 3554.
9 Christensen, 'Acrostic of Nahum', pp. 1719
10 pp. 2122.
11 J. M. P. Smith, p. 309.
12 G. A. Smith, p. 82.

kkk

U
k

1
1a
1b
28
23a
3b 6
78
911
122
U1213
U14
U15
U1
U2
310
35
610
1113
119
1
23

47
817
i. 810
ii.
1113
iii.
1417
1819

1
1a
NIVJBRSVAV 17
1b
2U13

13 Rudolph, p. 148 Keil, p. 9, Van der Woude, 'Book of Nahum', p. 122U

28
U

14 B. S. Childs, Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture (SCM Press / For

tress, 1979), pp. 443444.
23a
2.JBU24
3a.long-suffering6718U

15 J. G. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi (Inter-Varsity Press, 1972), pp. 10110

3.
16 ABB1A1U
A
B
B1
A1
M. Dahood, 'Chiasmus', IDBS, p. 145
17 E. Reiner, The Assyrian Dictionary 11M1 (Oriental Institute, 1980), pp. 5961, nad
a{ru Cathcart, pp. 4243; R. L. Smith, p. 72.
3b 6
3b 5.kU15
6.UU510

18
U

19 Y. Gitay, Prophecy and Pers

78
U2

20 87UkCathcart, p. 31; R
21 UG-K 118, d-g Cat
22 18
911
9. RSV
10.\cs169
11.U9
23
24
25
26
27
28

NEBRSV JB BHS ki^ k#

G-K 149R. J. Williams, Hebrew Syntax: An Outline (University of T
`ad BDB, p. 724.

U
`ad RSVNEBJB

122
12k
U1213

29 12
U14
30U212022

30 BHS
U1531
7U9\cs9

31 1
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32

32 U15141
U2
MT 33

33
310

35
34.1
5.RSV

34 RSV U
610
6710
6.
7.12 NIV 37
89.6
10.

35 Wiseman, IBD, p. 1090.

36 ANET, 304305.
37 h]us]s]ab J. M. P. Smith, p. 331
38 mi^me^ hi^~Kei
39 Ubu^qa^, m#b[u^qa^, m#b[ulla{
1113

1112.67829
13.U31

40 AVNIV RSV
119
U51214
1
305U16
23
23310
47
U16
4.U22612
56.13
7.ro{~ayik6k#ro{~i^y
817

i. 810
89. no{~ ~a{mo^n41
10.U6

41
ii. 1113
810
11.gam10
12.
13.42

42 `am
iii. 1417
1416.U72
17.44

43 J. D. Hawkins(ed.), Trade in the Ancient Near East (British School of Archaeol

ogy in Iraq, 1977); E. Lipinski, State and Temple Economy in the Ancient Near Ea
st (Leuven University, 1979).
44 U27
1819

18.1623
19.

640609263025
4

363
716663
97
414121416

89 330339
90 L. P. Smith and E. R. Lacheman, 'The authorship of the book of Zephaniah', JN
ES 9 (1950), pp. 137142
91 D. L. Christensen, 'Zephaniah 2: 415: A Theological Basis for Josiah's Program
of Political Expansion', CBQ (1984), pp. 669682.
92 POTT, pp. 5378; NBD, pp. 931933.
93 ANET, p. 568
94 POTT, pp. 229258; NBD, pp. 3031, 786787.
95 324E. Ullendorff, Ethiopia and the Bible (Schweich Lectures; Oxf
hen, 'Cush', NBD, pp. 256257.
96 \cs15 Christensen, 'Theological Basis', p. 681.

1
101314

97 POTT, pp. 156178; NBD, pp. 98103.

103104

23k
U5733
k

U
93

103104U26

14a
14b
14c
15ab
15c
15d
16a
116bc
117a
117b
117c
117d
117e

step or synthetic parallelism

1
1
1

inclusio98

98

1
26
23
46
720
7
818
i. 813
ii.
1418
13
48
i. 47
ii.
811
iii.
12
iv.
1315
v. 17
a.
15
b.
67
vi.
8
920
i. 910
ii.
1113
iii.
1417
iv.
1820

1
U2311111

26
23k
23

99 21
46
4.27
3

o102
5.U191635213
kN
6.
100 IBD, p. 153

101 I. J. Gelb et al.eds., The Assyrian Dictionary ,2 Oriental Institute, 1965, p.

elu
102 Ko{merkumruU81971pp. 534
103 101977, pp. 168169, malku B
720
9799
7
U1713
818
U
i. 813
8.

9.U6
1011.23789
U143

1213.78910kk
NEB

104 C.-F. Jean and J. Hoftijzer, Dictionaire des inscriptions se*mitiques de l'ou
est (E. J. Brill, 1965), p. 5.
105 U Y. Aharoni and M. Avi-Yonah, The Macmillan Bible Atlas (Macmillan, 1968)
106 114
107 N
108 G. A. Smith, p. 54.
109 L. B. Gilkey, 'Cosmology, Ontology, and the Travail of Biblical Language', JR
41(1961), pp. 194205
ii. 1418
7
k
14.U6221111820
16
1516.14

1718.k1416kk
1113U30

110
111 Craigie, p. 116.

112 sho{~a^h, mesho^~a^h.

113 le{ah mem Sabottka, p. 57; R. L. Smith, p. 128.
13
1418413
12.go^y

3.RSVJBNIVAV
U30\cs1615

114 Sabottka, pp. 6263.

48
i. 47
18
4.
5.U1418
67.RSV
k
1413

115 `azza^h `@zu^ba^h `eqron te{`aqe{r.

116 nevo{t kero{t keret
ii. 811
5
8.15147
9.
10.89
11.

117 karu^ ka{ra^h

iii. 12

iv. 1315

14.U
U1
15.RSVNEB11272181

118 go^y ge~ULXXRSVJB

119 RSV JB NEB
120 D. Hillers, 'Treaty-Curses and the Old Testament Prophets', Biblica et Orient
alia 16 (Rome, 1964), pp. 4454.
121 7252215
v. 17

a. 15
5
1.U
2.
34.

5.3k14
b. 67
kk6415
6.kk123
7. 15k11U1219

122 grm
123 NEB

124
vi. 8
kU

125 AV le`cadU2723
920
8
i. 910
9.8k
10.9U

126 Craigie, p. 128.

ii. 1113
17k
11.7101415
12.4791311
13.\cs812
iii. 1417

100102
1415.
Uk517U9
1617.
15

127 J. Bright, Covenant and PromiseSCM Press / Westminster, 197749779411

128 NBD, pp. 566572.
129
iv. 1820
1417
18.
AVNIVU11AV
UAVNASB8
1920.JB

130 13