by Jessica Hiltabidel, Manager, Teaching and Learning 5/15/14
About Inspired Teachings Classroom Observation On May 8 th , 2014, a member of Center for Inspired Teachings research team visited your classroom and conducted an observation lasting 40-60 minutes. The CLASS 1 observation tool was used to document classroom instruction. Using a scale of 1 to 7, the CLASS measures 3 broad domains of classroom quality: (1) Emotional Support, (2) Classroom Organization, and (3) Instructional Support. The CLASS observation tool was developed by researchers at the University of Virginia and has been validated in over 4,000 classrooms.
Inspired Teaching set performance standards for the Inspired Teaching Fellows to meet by their Spring 2014 observation. For this observation each Inspired Fellow was expected to score an average of at least 5 in all ten of the CLASS dimensions for predominantly whole group instruction. These data are one piece of information used to assess the nature of teaching and learning in your classroom. Enclosed is a report that explains how instruction during the observation was rated using the CLASS. These data serve as a foundation for self-reflection and discussion with your Inspired Teaching mentor.
Suggested CLASS Observations Teacher Reflection Questions (These are questions that you may find helpful in guiding your thoughts about these data.) Was the lesson observed typical of my teaching style? Which of the ratings surprise me? Which of the ratings are not surprising? What other emotions are evoked by these data? Why? How can I be more responsive to my students emotional needs? How can I improve the way I proactively set behavioral and academic expectations for my students? How can I increase the use of a variety of instructional strategies and materials to encourage student engagement? How can I maximize my students learning through the use of questions and feedback?
The Emotional Support domain captures the teachers ability to support childrens social and emotional functioning in the classroom. There are four dimensions in this domain: positive climate, negative climate, teacher sensitivity, and regard for student perspectives. These dimensions look at teachers interactions with their students to determine the degree to which teachers reflect respect and enjoyment; express negativity and frustration; are aware of and responsive to their students emotional needs; and consider their students interests and desire for autonomy.
1 For more information on the CLASS observation tool visit www.classobservation.com Emotional Support Overall: 6 Positive Climate 6 Negative Climate 2 1 Teacher Sensitivity 6 Regard for Student Perspectives 5
Positive Climate There were indicators that the teacher and students enjoy warm, supportive relationships with one another as evident by the jokes made throughout the lesson, the intro game where students tried to make one another laugh, and through physical contact as the teacher would place his hand on a students shoulder. There were some smiles and laughter by the students and teacher throughout the first part of the lesson; however, during the second half of the lesson students working in independent stations were less enthusiastic and interested in their assignment. The teacher consistently spoke in a warm and respectful voice.
Negative Climate The teacher did not display any strong negative affect, yell, or make threats to establish control. There were some incidents of teacher irritability near the end of the lesson when more students were off task and wandering around the room.
Teacher Sensitivity During the first half of the observation, the teacher was consistently aware of student needs and immediately responsive. For example, when a young man was not feeling well the teacher asked the students in his group to work on something independently as he went to speak to the student and provide comfort. During the second half of the observation, the teacher was only sometimes aware of student needs, such as those in his group. But others working independently needed assistance and attention to stay engaged. The teacher was sometimes effective in addressing the problems by allowing students to read, write, or draw, but this required multiple prompting and had the teacher leaving the students in his small group.
Regard for Student Perspective During the first half of the observation, the teacher did not restrict movement as some students worked at desks while others were on the carpet. Students had ample opportunity to talk to one another and were eager to share their ideas in all groups except those working on the computer. In his small group, the teacher was able to incorporate student ideas such as writing GM instead of grandma in its entirety. During the second half of the observation, the teacher became more restrictive as students interest and engagement diminished.
The Classroom Organization domain looks at how teachers organize and manage their students time and behavior. There are four dimensions in this domain: behavior management, productivity, and instructional learning formats. These dimensions address how teachers proactively establish and enforce behavioral expectations; manage time to maximize learning through routines, transitions, and preparation; and, engage students in learning through a variety of lessons and activities.
2 A low score for Negative Climate indicates the absence of a negative climate. Classroom Organization Overall: 5 Behavior Management 5 Productivity 5 Instructional Learning Formats 5
Behavior Management In the first half of the observation, there were clear expectations and rules present in the classroom. Almost all students were engaged the entire time. During the second half of the lesson however, students needed multiple prompts to be working on specific tasks. Due to the lack of engagement, there were more frequent examples of student misbehavior.
Productivity There was evidence of established transitions as students actively engaged in their lessons after moving into different groups. During transitions, students made their way quickly. The teacher had all materials and supplies ready for multiple groups. During the second half of the observation there were multiple instances of students wandering instead of completing their independent work and students needed reminders to follow the routines during this time.
Instructional Learning Formats During the first half of the observation, the teacher used a variety of modalities as students were working on computers, with papers, pictures, and conversation. The students were reoriented to learning target in the small group with the teacher reminding them they were looking for the beginning, middle, and end. Questions are effective, and students in all groups were engaged. During the second half of the observation, the teacher did not effectively engage students outside of his group. Their learning objectives or task required was not reiterated, and students require multiple prompts.
The Instructional Domain addresses curricular implementation to strengthen students cognitive and linguistic development. There are three dimensions in this domain: concept development, quality of feedback, and language modeling. These dimensions capture how teachers facilitate students learning and support the development of higher order thinking skills through the use feedback, questions, and language modeling.
Instructional Support Overall: 5.33 Concept Development 5 Quality Feedback 6 Language Modeling 5
Concept Development There were frequent examples of analysis and reasoning questions as well as prediction when reading. The students were asked to try and figure out how characters felt and what grandmas secret was. Connections to the real world were made by asking students about having Fro-yo as well as their favorite flavors. There were some examples of integration of previous concepts when reminding them of the beginning, middle and end.
Quality Feedback There were frequent examples of scaffolding in the manner of persistence and feedback loops. For example, one student struggled to understand the meaning of the story that doing nice things for others can make you happy. The teacher used the students ideas, prompted their thought processes, and expanded to provide more information allowing the students to finally understand the lesson in their book.
Language Modeling During the first half of the observation there were frequent back and forth exchanges and peer conversations as students paired and shared. The teacher consistently asked open-ended questions and furthered understanding by repeating and extending student response. However, during the second half of the observation, the teacher was moving between his small group and the other students. During this time, there were less frequent conversations, self and parallel talk were not used, and advanced language was limited.
Summary Throughout the observation it was evident that the teacher enjoys a warm relationship with his students. The teacher consistently used respectful language with his students and demonstrated positive affect by smiling, using eye contact, and maintaining proximity. In addition to maintaining the aspects of effective teaching and learning noted during the observation period, Inspired Teaching suggests the consistent implementation of the following areas of focus in your teaching practice:
Consistently use proactive approaches to behavior management. Consistently implement a variety of instructional learning formats and use a variety of learning materials to maximize student engagement. Provide viable alternative procedures and choices to students when possible to promote student autonomy.
Classroom-Ready Resources for Student-Centered Learning: Basic Teaching Strategies for Fostering Student Ownership, Agency, and Engagement in K–6 Classrooms