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M Ratana
Homewor
H
rk No. 8
Ch7..1
Table 7.17
case
Solidlinksat
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
Isolattorsat
wz
tv
t
tz
tv
tv
Fusess
At
Ps
wz
1
wz
0.9
R
Reliabilityp
parametersforsystem
m
C
Comp.
Le
ength(km)
SSection
F1
F2
F3
F4
Distributor
a
b
c
d
Breakkers
At
Ps
u
1
u
0.95
Custome
erandLoadco
onnectedtot hesystem
(f/yr)
r(hours)
2
1
3
2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
4
4
4
4
1
3
2
1
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.2
2
2
2
2
Load
point
A
B
C
D
Total:
No.Cusst.
1,000
0
800
700
500
0
3,000
Avgg.load
connected(kW)
5
5,000
4
4,000
3
3,000
2
2,000
14,000
Fig.7
7.10
Solu
ution:
The syystem considered as a radial diistribution system connsists of a set of serries
o system thhat requiredd the upstreeam
compponents. Thhe customerrs connected to each looad point of
compponents havve successfuully operate in order thee downstreaam get suppply.
Reliabiility indices use the app
proximate equation
e
bellow:
series i
Averaage unavaailability : U series i ri
Averaage failuree rate :
rseries
U series
series
i ri
i
1
KEM
M Ratana
f
rate, outage tim
me and unavailability off each load point and and
a
Construcct table of failure
the vvalues of SA
AIFI, SAIDII, CAIDI, ASAI
A
and AENS in each case:
-
Casee i )
m reliability indices
i
evalluation table
Distributtion system
Comp
p.
failurre
F1
F2
F3
F4
a
b
c
d
Totall:
(f/yr)
0.20
0.10
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.60
0.40
0.20
LoaadPointA
LoaadPointB
LoaadPointC
Lo
oadPointD
r(hours) U(hrs//yr) (f/yr) r(hours)
r
U(hrs//yr) (f/yr) r(hours)
r
U(hrs//yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrss/yr)
4
0.80
0
0.20
4
0.80
0
0.20
4
0.80
0
0.20
4
0.8
80
0.5
0.05
5
0.10
4
0.40
0
0.10
4
0.40
0
0.10
4
0.4
40
0.5
0.15
5
0.30
0.5
0.15
5
0.30
4
1.20
0
0.30
4
1.20
4
0.8
0.5
0.10
0
0.20
0.5
0.10
0
0.20
0.5
0.10
0
0.20
80
2
0.40
0
0.20
2
0.40
0
0.20
2
0.40
0
0.20
2
0.4
40
0.5
0.30
0
0.60
2
1.20
0
0.60
2
1.20
0
0.60
2
1.20
2
0.8
0.5
0.20
0
0.40
0.5
0.20
0
0.40
2
0.80
0
0.40
80
0.5
0.10
0
0.20
0.5
0.10
0
0.20
0.5
0.10
0
0.20
2
0.4
40
2.20
i
0.95
rseries
2.10
0
irri
2.20
i
1.52
rseries
3.35
5
irri
2.20
i
2.27
rseries
5.00
0
iri
2.20
i
SA
SAIFI
i N i 2.211000+2.28
800+2.2700+2.2500
2.2 int./ccust.yr
1000 80
00 700 500
5
NT
SA
AIDI
Sum
m of customerr interruption
n durations
SA
SAIDI
U i N i 2.11000+3.35
800+5700+6500
3.76 hrs/cuust.yr
1000 8000 700 5000
NT
CA
CAIDI
Sum
m of customeer interruptio
on durations
C
CAIDI
SAIIDI 3.76
1.71 hrs/ccust.int.
SAIIFI
2.2
A
ASAI
Total
T
numberr of customerr served
Total
T
numberr of customerr served
Custtomer hours of
o available service
s
Customer hours
h
demandd
A
ASAI 1
6.00
iri
i N i
NT
SA
AIFI
2.73
rseries
U i Ni
NT
U i N i SAIDI
i NT SAIFI
N i 8760 U i N i
SAIDI
1
N i 87760
8760
SSAIDI
3.76
0.999571
1
9870
8760
EE
EENS Tottal energy noot supplied to load poinnt i LAveerage (i )U i
E
EENS 5000 2.1 40000 3.35 3000
3
5 20000 6 50
0.90 MWh/yyr
EE
EENS
LAverage ( i )U i
Total energgy not suppplied
KEM Ratana
EENS
50,900
16.97 kWh/cust.yr
3, 000
Case ii )
(f/yr)
0.20
0.10
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.60
0.40
0.20
Total:
2.20
i
SAIFI=
SAIDI=
CAIDI=
ASAI=
EENS=
ASCI=
LoadPointA
LoadPointB
LoadPointC
LoadPointD
r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr)
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.5
0.05
0.10
4
0.40
0.10
4
0.40
0.10
4
0.40
0.5
0.15
0.30
0.5
0.15
0.30
4
1.20
0.30
4
1.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
4
0.80
2
0.40
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.5
0.30
0.60
2
1.20
0.60
0.5
0.30
0.60
0.5
0.30
0.5
0.20
0.40
0.5
0.20
0.40
2
0.80
0.40
0.5
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
2
0.40
0.95
rseries
2.20
3.10
1.41
0.9996461
42.50
14.17
2.10
iri
2.20
i
1.39
rseries
3.05
iri
2.20
i
1.73
rseries
3.80
iri
2.20
i
1.91
rseries
4.20
iri
Int./cust.yr
hrs/cust.yr
hrs/cust.int.
MWh/yr
kWh/cust.yr
KEM Ratana
LoadPointA
LoadPointB
LoadPointC
LoadPointD
r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr)
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.5
0.05
0.10
4
0.40
0.10
4
0.40
0.10
4
0.40
0.30
4
1.20
0.30
4
1.20
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
4
0.80
0.20
2
0.40
0.60
2
1.20
0.40
2
0.80
0.20
2
0.40
(f/yr)
0.20
0.10
Total:
0.50
i
SAIFI=
SAIDI=
CAIDI=
ASAI=
EENS=
ASCI=
2.50
rseries
0.85
2.43
2.86
0.9997230
32.95
10.98
1.25
iri
0.90
i
2.67
rseries
2.40
iri
1.20
i
2.75
rseries
3.30
iri
1.00
i
3.60
rseries
3.60
iri
Int./cust.yr
hrs/cust.yr
hrs/cust.int.
MWh/yr
kWh/cust.yr
Note: When there is a fault on F3, the breaker is not work perfectly then there is some failure on
load A and load B. Therefore, F1, F2, a, and b will effected by breaker, which the failure rate
defined by (failure of each component & probability of breaker u) (conditional probability
should be applied). When there is failure at distributor c and d, then F1, F2, a, and b will
effected by fuse on c & d, then the failure depends on fuse & breaker probability. Within the
same case, fault on load C, then the F4 and d, are effected by fuse on load C in case of fuse is
not perfectly operated. The failure rate on F4 & d (c) , are depend on fuse.
Distribution system reliability indices evaluation table
Comp.
failure
F1
F2
F3
F4
a
b
c
d
Total:
(f/yr)
0.20
0.10
0.015
0.010
0.20
0.06
0.002
0.001
0.59
i
LoadPointA
LoadPointB
LoadPointC
LoadPointD
r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr) (f/yr) r(hours) U(hrs/yr)
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.20
4
0.80
0.5
0.05
0.10
4
0.40
0.10
4
0.40
0.10
4
0.40
0.5
0.01
0.015
0.5
0.01
0.30
4
1.20
0.30
4
1.20
0.5
0.00
0.010
0.5
0.00
0.20
0.5
0.10
0.20
4
0.80
2
0.40
0.02
0.5
0.01
0.02
0.5
0.01
0.02
0.5
0.01
0.5
0.03
0.60
2
1.20
0.06
0.5
0.03
0.06
0.5
0.03
0.5
0.001
0.002
0.5
0.001
0.40
2
0.80
0.040
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.0005
0.001
0.5
0.0005
0.020
0.5
0.01
0.20
2
0.40
2.20
rseries
1.29
iri
0.95
i
2.56
rseries
2.42
iri
1.30
i
2.58
rseries
3.35
iri
1.12
i
3.27
rseries
3.66
iri
KEM Ratana
SAIFI=
SAIDI=
CAIDI=
ASAI=
EENS=
ASCI=
0.939
2.469
2.630
0.9997181
33.533
11.178
int/cust.yr
hrs/cust.yr
hrs/cust.int
MWh/yr
kWh/cust.yr
Summary table for system reliability indices evaluation at each load point:
LoadPointA
Case
(f/yr)
2.20
2.20
0.50
0.59
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
LoadPointB
r(hours) U(hrs/yr)
0.95
2.10
0.95
2.10
2.50
1.25
2.20
1.29
(f/yr)
2.20
2.20
0.90
0.95
LoadPointC
r(hours) U(hrs/yr)
1.52
3.35
1.39
3.05
2.67
2.40
2.56
2.42
(f/yr)
2.20
2.20
1.20
1.30
r(hours) U(hrs/yr)
2.27
5.00
1.73
3.80
2.75
3.30
2.58
3.35
LoadPointD
(f/yr)
2.20
2.20
1.00
1.12
r(hours) U(hrs/yr)
2.73
6.00
1.91
4.20
3.60
3.60
3.27
3.66
Summary table for system reliability indices evaluation for each case:
Case
SAIFI
int/cust.yr
SAIDI
hrs/cust.yr
CAIDI
hrs/cust.int
ASAI
EENS
MWh/yr
ASCI
kWh/cust.yr
i)
2.20
3.76
1.71
0.999571
50.896
16.97
ii)
2.20
3.10
1.41
0.999646
42.497
14.17
iii)
0.85
2.43
2.84
0.999723
32.947
10.98
iv)
0.939
2.469
2.630
0.999718
33.533
11.178
KEM
M Ratana
Evaluatte the failurre rate, averrage outagee duration annd annual outage
o
time of load poiints
L1 and L2 in Fig. 8.18.
a) Thhe busbars are
a assumed
d to be 100%
% reliable annd
i) without linne 4
ii) with line 4
b) Thhe busbars are
a not 100%
% reliable annd
i) without linne 4
ii) with line 4
The com
mponent reliability datta is shown in Table 8.15.
Ch8..1
Table8.15
Com
mponent
(f/yr)
r((hours)
L1
L2
L3
L4
B1
B2
B3
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.01
8
8
2
10
1
1
1
Fig. 8.18
Solu
ution:
Averagge failure rate
r :
parallel
rparallel
(1 2 ) 87760
r1 r2
f/yr ; (f/yr),
(
r (hrs)
r1 r2
hours
r1 r2
LoadPoiint1
i(f/yr) ri(hourrs) Ui(hrs/yr)
4.566E0
04
4.0
1.826EE03
4.57E0
04
4.0
1.83E03
total
rtotal
Utotaal
i(ff/yr)
4.566
6E04
0..1
0.1
10
tootal
LoadPoint2
ri(h
hours) Ui((hrs/yr)
4.0
4
0.0018
2.0
2
0.2000
2
2.01
2.0
02E01
rtotal
Utotal
t
i(ff/yr)
3.425
5E05
1.824
4E07
3.44E05
tootal
LoadPoint2
ri(h
hours)
1.67
2.86
6E+00
1.673
rtotal
a) ii- Busbars
B
1000% reliable without linne 4
LoadPoint1
Comp.
Failure
i(f/yrr) ri(hours)
L3L4
L1L2&LL3 3.128E08
1.33
L1L2&LL4 1.824E07
2.86
6
Total:
2.137E07
2.634
4
total
rtotal
Ui(hrss/yr)
4.170EE08
5.213EE07
5.63E07
Utotaal
Ui((hrs/yr)
5.708E05
5.213E07
5.7
76E05
Utotal
KEM Ratana
i(f/yr)
1.00E03
1.00E03
4.57E04
2.46E03
total
LoadPoint1
ri(hours) Ui(hrs/yr)
1.0
1.00E03
1.0
1.00E03
4.0
1.826E03
1.56
3.83E03
rtotal
Utotal
i(f/yr)
1.00E03
1.00E03
1.00E03
1.00E01
4.57E04
0.103
total
LoadPoint2
ri(hours) Ui(hrs/yr)
1.0
0.0010
1.0
0.0010
1.0
0.0010
2.0
0.2000
4.0
0.0018
1.99
0.205
rtotal
Utotal
LoadPoint1
i(f/yr) ri(hours) Ui(hrs/yr)
1.00E03
1.0
1.00E03
1.00E03
1.0
1.00E03
6.255E07
1.3
8.34E07
0.0020
1.00
0.0020
total
rtotal
Utotal
i(f/yr)
1.00E03
1.00E03
3.42E05
1.82E07
2.03E03
total
LoadPoint2
ri(hours) Ui(hrs/yr)
1.0
0.0010
1.0
0.0010
1.7
5.71E05
2.9
5.21E07
1.01
2.06E03
rtotal
Utotal