We do not know what we want and yet we are responsible for
what we are - that is the fact. John-Paul Sartre. During the existentialist movement, the French philosopher John-Paul Sartre came up with a very particular Idea. He believed that each individual creates his or her own destiny, that the actions of each affect the future and that we are alone. Ideas that as I have grown up and seen the world, are the ones that have shape my self. I have understand that individuals are responsible for who they become in the future, each one is responsible for what they harvest.
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Table Of Contents p. 3 Chapter 1 4 Introduction Aristotle Existentialism John-Paul Sartre Chapter 2 5 Introduction Background My grandfather Freedom Chapter 3 6 Introduction Future Goals Bibliography 7
Chapter One: Throughout history many philosophers had shown different interests and ideas on how human beings should think or act. Some philosophers, such as Aristotle, believed that humans couldnt live without the help or the assistance of others. Other, believed that God is the reason we are alive and is
the center of the universe, while others such as Albert Camus believed God is death. Philosophers have extensively commented on the role of the individual and, as time has progressed, philosophy has focused more on individuality. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher born in Stagirus in 384 BCE. He is known as one of the Big Three, which are as well considered the fathers of philosophy. These three are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, from which Aristotle came out with new and different ideas. He believed that what we need, in order to live well, is a proper appreciation of the way in which such goods as friendship, pleasure, virtue, honor and wealth fit together as a whole (Kraut, 2010). This idea can be analyzed in the fact that Aristotle believed that as humans we need from others in order to be happy. The individual will never be as happy or complete by himself; it needs from others to make a whole. However, during the Existentialist movement, Individualism was taken as the main idea. This movement based on the idea that the individual is a person responsible for determining his or her own development through acts of the will. This movement was born in Europe in the 1940s and 1950s, and its considered to be more of a literary or cultural movement, than philosophical. Existentialists believed that humans couldnt be fully understood through sciences and psychology. They said they are divided into a mind and body, and aspects such as such as intention, blame, responsibility, character, duty, virtue, etc., are what really shape them. (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2010) The most important existentialist representative is the French philosopher, John-Paul Sartre, who came up with a very particular thought. He believed in the responsibility that each individual has for its own destiny, and how each one is alone in this world. The first part of his professional life focused on the freedom of the existential individual (you can always make something out of); (Flynn, 2011) Sartres first approaches focused, as it is mentioned, in the freedom of the individual. This shows how he started by studying how humans are free, and from this root he understood that if we have
the right of freedom, we have as well the right to force our own destiny.
Chapter Two: When we are born, we come into a completely unknown scenario that seems to be most extraneous, but as we grow up, that immense stage that once seemed to have no limit, starts getting shorter and shorter, making us believe we can conquer it. However, not everyone comes to this world in a beautiful scenario; each is born into a stage they cannot choose; yet they are the ones who decide which type of play they are going to perform in the future. Eight years ago, I moved to this country afraid of the unknown but with an incredible expectation for something new. Today, standing in front of an empty shelf of toys took me back those eight years. Little by little, that shelf was not full of toys anymore, but full of dreams; full of new adventures never before imagined, that had me as the hero. The shelf of toys that once provided an escape became my vault full of challenges and missions that have now been defeated. As I moved to a new country, a new school, to a new life, I understood the most important lesson of my life. I was the only one responsible for whom I will be in the coming years. Dreams that once seemed impossible were now closer. Today, after eight years, standing in front of what once was my world of fantasies, I understood one thing: Life is an adventure, an adventure that we build as we pursue our dreams, no matter where we are or where we go. My new home taught me that there are no frontiers if you dream, that there are no limitations as a shelf of toys, you are your own hero. As my grandfather used to say, If tomorrow you become someone in this world, its because of you. But if tomorrow
you become no one in this world, its because of you too. He had the opportunity to study only through 5 th grade, but through hard work, he was able to give birth to his own business and each day make it more proficient. He has been an example for me all these years, the perfect example to understand that there are no limitations for anyone who decides to be someone, that no matter how hard it may seem, anything is possible if you make the right decisions. I realized that studying and being responsible since the beginning will start to draw a piece that it will end with a beautiful work of art. As Sartre believed, our actions define our future. As him, I started by understanding the meaning of freedom, what it really is. Being alone I started to experience it by given the choice of what to do with it, and after looking at all my surroundings, close people who succeed and who failed, gave that freedom the right interpretation and practice. Today, society considers me an adult, that same society that helps me understand what this idea of freedom really means. Since I have experience in a good way what Sartre once said, Freedom is what you do with what's been done to you. I chose to do with that freedom a life of success as seen it in my family, and from no on will always be remembered my grandfather saying, If tomorrow you become someone in this world, its because of you. But if tomorrow you become no one in this world, its because of you too.
Chapter Three: The future is a close book of mysteries that we have to read page by page as the days pass. As humans, we tend to find out what our future is and what is going to happen to us, but we never stop to realize that there is no future. That the close book of mysteries havent been written, we are the ones responsible for filling each page, and that is why they never find something written when they try to open it ahead. A close book of mysteries that only the individual that owns it, can write on it.
All these years, I have notice that being responsible and taking care of my own things has made me the person that Im today. I have notice, as well, that people who never took responsibility of them fell into a lazy live with no possibilities of a proficient future. Now, as Sartre used to say, Everything has been figured out, except how to live. The school and the university teach us everything about live, about the new advances we have approach, but it never teach us how to apply them in our own personal life. Everyone is different and everyone decides what they do with what it has been taught to them and the facilities they are provided. Each individual is free to do with their lives whatever they feel it would make them happy. Each individual is able to make of them a successful guy, or an indigent. I have decided to apply me as the only responsible source of what happens in the future. I understood that through applying this, the future would probably come as expected. If all these years everything reached the expected result, the future can continue the same way if nothing changes, and instead there is more of me into it. Economical responsibility would rely in the decisions taken from now on, decisions that if are taken by me would be proficient, because in this world you never know where and when there is someone looking after you to see how it can let you down. What a better example I have from my own family to prove that results are not coming to you from heaven, if you dont wake up and look for them nothing will happen. God will help you, only if you help yourself.
Bibliography:
Crowell, S. (2010). Existentialism. Retrieved on January 20, 2014 from: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/ Flynn, T. (2011). John-Paul Sartre. Retrieved on January 8, 2014 from: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sartre/ John-Paul Sartre Quotes. (2001). BrainyQuote. Retrieved on January 20, 2014 from: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/j/jeanpaul_sar tre.html Kraut, R. (2010). Aristotles Ethics. Retrieved on January 8, 2014 from: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle- ethics/