D n : 15.

2008

trm bin p 220kV ty h

bn v thi cng
giai on 1
PHN 1
TRM BIN P 220KV TY H
tp 4
ph lc tnh ton
Ch nhim thit k

: Nguyn Trung Nam

Trng phng

: Nguyn Vn An
H Ni, ngy

thng 10 nm 2010

Tng gim c

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

L Vn Lc

GII THIU BIN CH N

thun tin cho vic ph duyt v trin khai thc hin d n, thit k Bn
v thi cng d n trm bin p 220kV Ty H c thc hin thnh 2 giai on:
Giai on 1: a ra cc gii php chnh phn xy dng, cng ngh, lp
tng s ton d n.
Giai on 2: chun xc, b sung cc bn v thi cng phn lin quan thit b
(khi c y ti liu thit b ca nh cp hng)

Thit k Bn v thi cng d n trm bin p 220kV Ty H giai on 1

c bao gm:
Phn 1:

Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Tp 1:

Thuyt minh.

Tp 2:

Cc bn v.

Tp 3:

T chc xy dng-Tng d ton.

Tp 4:

Ph lc tnh ton.

Phn 2:

H thng vin thng

Ni dung tp 4: Ph lc tnh ton bao gm:

A.

Ph lc 1: Phn in

B.

Ph lc 2: Phn xy dng

BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

a. Ph lc 1
Phn in

BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

1.

Tnh ton cc dng in v xung lng nhit khi ngn mch:

Trong giai on u trm s lp 1 my 250MVA v trong tng lai trm s

lp 2 my 250MVA. V vy, v lu di khi lp 2 my m khng cn thay thit
b th cc thit b c tnh chn theo s ca trm ln y v vn hnh
2 my bin p 250MVA.
1.1. Tnh dng in ngn mch:
tnh ton ngn mch cho trm bin p 220kV Ty H, s dng chng
trnh tnh ton h thng in PSS/E-V31 trn my vi tnh vi h thng in Vit
Nam vn hnh tt c cc ngun hin c v s kt dy h thng in tnh n
nm 2015 da trn Quy hoch pht trin li in thnh ph H Ni giai on
2006-2010 c xt ti 2015 v Qui hoch pht trin in lc quc gia giai on
2006-2015 c xt trin vng n nm 2025.
Trong trm bin p 220kV Ty H c tnh dng in ngn mch ba pha ti
thanh ci 220kV, 110kV v 22kV.
Kt qu tnh ton c th hin trn bng sau:
TT

Ni ngn mch

Dng ngn mch IN (kA) (3 pha)

Thanh ci 220kV

21,1

Thanh ci 110kV

33,2

Thanh ci 22kV (phn on 2)

23,6

Thanh ci 22kV (phn on 1)

12,3

1.2. Tnh ton cc dng in lm vic cng bc v dng xung kch:

1.2.1. Pha 220kV:
- Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb):
Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb) pha 110kV c ly bng dng
in ch ti cc i:
I lvcb =

S dmMBA 250000
=
= 642 A
3U dm
3.225

- Dng in xung kch:

Ta c: ixk = kxk. 2 . IN = 1,8. 2 .21,1 = 53,71kA
Trong kxk = 1,8 l h s dng in xung kch
1.2.2. Pha 110kV:
- Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb):
Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb) pha 110kV c ly bng dng
in ch ti cc i:
BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

S

250000

tai max
Ngn l tng v ngn lin lc: I lvcb = 3U = 3.115 = 1255,11A
dm

tai max
Cc ngn l i: I lvcb = 3U = 3.115 = 401,63 A
dm

80000

- Dng in xung kch:

Ta c: ixk = kxk. 2 . IN = 1,8. 2 .33,2 = 84,51kA
Trong kxk = 1,8 l h s dng in xung kch
1.2.3. Pha 22kV:
- Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb):
Hin ti pha 22kV ch cung cp cho ph ti t dng v khng b, cng sut ca
khng b l 25MVAr:
I lvcb =

S dmMBATD
3U dm

25000
= 628,3 A
3.23

- Dng in xung kch:

Ta c: ixk = kxk. 2 . IN = 1,8. 2 .23,6 = 60,1kA
Trong kxk = 1,8 l h s dng in xung kch
1.3. Tnh ton xung lng nhit khi ngn mch (BN):
1.3.1. Pha 220kV:
Ta c xung lng nhit khi ngn mch: BN = BNCK + BNKCK
Trong
BNCK : xung lng nhit dng ngn mch chu k
BNKCK: xung lng nhit dng ngn mch khng chu k
BNCK = I2N .t = (21,1.103)2. 0,1 = 44,52.106 A2s (t =0,1s l thi gian ct tng
cng ca my ct).
BNKCK = I2N .Ta . (1-e-2t/Ta) trong :
Ta l hng s thi gian Ta = 0,05s
BNKCK = (21,1.103)2 . 0,05 (1-e-2.0,1/0,05) = 21,85.106 A2s
Vy BN = BNCK + BNKCK = 44,52.106 + 21,85.106 = 66,37.106 A2s
1.3.2. Pha 110kV:
Ta c xung lng nhit khi ngn mch: BN = BNCK + BNKCK
Trong
BNCK : xung lng nhit dng ngn mch chu k
BNKCK: xung lng nhit dng ngn mch khng chu k
BNCK = I2N .t = (33,2.103)2. 0,15 = 110,22.106 A2s (t =0,15s l thi gian ct
BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

tng cng ca my ct).

BNKCK = I2N .Ta . (1-e-2t/Ta) trong :
Ta l hng s thi gian Ta = 0,05s
BNKCK = (33,2.103)2 . 0,05 (1-e-2.0,15/0,05) = 54,1.106 A2s
Vy BN = BNCK + BNKCK = 110,22.106 + 54,1 .106 = 164,32.106 A2s
1.3.3. Pha 22kV:
BNCK : xung lng nhit dng ngn mch chu k
BNKCK: xung lng nhit dng ngn mch khng chu k
BNCK = I2N .t = (23,6.103)2. 0,15 = 55,7.106 A2s (t =0,15s l thi gian ct
tng cng ca my ct).
BNKCK = I2N .Ta . (1-e-2t/Ta) trong :
Ta l hng s thi gian Ta = 0,05s
BNKCK = (23,6.103)2 . 0,05 (1-e-2.0,15/0,05) = 27,34.106 A2s
Vy BN = BNCK + BNKCK = 55,7.106 + 27,34.106 = 83,03.106 A2s
I.1.4. Kt qu tnh ton:
Kt qu tnh ton cc dng in v xung lng nhit khi c ngn mch nh sau:
S

Cp in p

TT

(Ni ngn mch)

Kt qu tnh ton
Ilvcb (A)

INmax
(kA)

IXK (kA)

BN
(106A2.s)

642

21,1

53,71

66,37

Pha 220kV

Ngn l tng v lin lc 110kV 1255,11

33,2

84,51

164,32

Cc ngn l i 110kV

376

33,2

84,51

164,32

Pha 22kV

628,3

23,6

60,1

83,03

2.

Chn cc thit b ng ct:

Qua kt qu tnh ton trn, cc iu kin chn thit b ng ct v

qua tham kho cc thng s ca cc loi thit b hin ang vn hnh trong cc
trm bin p ti Vit Nam, tin hnh chn cc thit b ng ct cho trm 220kV
Ty H nh sau:
2.1.

Chn my ct in:

2.1.1. iu kin chn my ct:

- Loi my ct:
- in p nh mc

BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

UmMC Umng
6

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

- Dng in nh mc

ImMC Ilvcb

- iu kin ct

IcmMC Ictt

- iu kin n nh ng :

Il ixk

- iu kin n nh nhit :

I 2nh. Tnh BN

Nu IdmMC > 1000A th khng phi kim tra n nh nhit.

2.1.2. Chn my ct in cc cp in p:
2.1.2.1.

My ct 220kV:

Chn my ct in c cc thng s nh sau:

Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Icm (kA)

Il (kA)

Kh SF6, 3 pha hoc 1 pha,

245

2000

40

100

- Kim tra iu kin ct:

Icm = 40kA > IN = 21,1 kA (iu kin ct c tho mn)
- Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
Il = 80kA > ixk = 53,71 kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
- Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do my ct c Im = 2000A >1000A nn khng cn phi kim tra iu
kin n nh nhit.
Vy my ct chn trn l m bo.
2.1.2.2.

My ct 110kV:

Chn my ct in c cc thng s nh sau:

Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Icm (kA)

Il (kA)

Kh SF6, 3 pha hoc 1 pha,

123

2000

40

100

- Kim tra iu kin ct:

Icm = 40kA > Ictt = 33,2kA (iu kin ct c tho mn)
- Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
Il = 100kA > ixk = 84,51kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
- Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do cc my ct c Im = 2000A v 1250A >1000A nn khng phi kim
tra iu kin n nh nhit.
Vy cc my ct chn trn l m bo.
2.2.

Chn dao cch ly:

BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

2.2.1. iu kin chn dao cch ly:

- in p nh mc: UmDCL Umng
- Dng in nh mc: ImDCL Ilvcb
- iu kin n nh ng: Il ixk
- iu kin n nh nhit: I 2nh. Tnh BN
Nu IdmDCL > 1000A th khng cn phi kim tra n nh nhit.
2.2.2. Chn dao cch ly cc cp in p:
2.2.2.1.

Dao cch ly 220kV:

Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Il (kA)

245

2000

100

3 pha hoc 1 pha

- Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:

Il = 100kA > ixk = 53,71kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
- Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do dao cch ly c Im = 2000A >1000A nn khng cn phi kim tra iu
kin n nh nhit
2.2.2.2.

Dao cch ly 110kV:

Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Il (kA)

123

2000

100

3 pha hoc 1 pha

- Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:

Il = 100kA > ixk = 84,51 kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
- Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do cc dao cch ly c Im = 2000A >1000A nn khng cn phi kim tra
iu kin n nh nhit.
2.3.

Chn my bin p t dng:

2.3.1. Ph ti t dng trong trm:

S
TT

Tn ph ti

Cng
sut t Cos
(kW)

Tg

H s
ng
thi

Cng sut s dng

P
(kW)

Q
(kVAr)

Chiu sng ngoi tri

15

0,35

5,25

0,00

Chiu sng nh KBV

10

0,85

8,5

0,00

BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

Cho iu ha, thng gi

75

0,85

0,62

0,8

60

37,20

Bm nc

80

0,85

0,62

0,4

32

19,84

Qut mt my bin p

20

0,84

0,65

0,85

17

11,05

2 B np

60

0,86

0,59

0,35

21

12,39

B ph np 48V

0,86

0,59

0,35

2,1

1,24

iu chnh in p MBA

2,5

0,78

0,8

0,1

0,25

0,20

146,1

81,9

Cng :
2.3.2. Tnh ton cng sut t dng yu cu:
- Cng sut t dng yu cu ca trm l:
Syc =

P 2 +Q 2 = 146,12 +81,9 2

= 167,5kVA

- Cng sut tnh ton ca my bin p t dng l:

Stt =

S yc
0,8

167,5
0,8

= 209,4kVA

2.3.3. Chn my bin p t dng:

Cn c vo c im v cng sut t dng yu cu ca trm, chn 2 my
bin p t dng c cc thng s chnh nh sau:
Loi my bin p

Sm

in p
(kV)

(kVA) Cao
3pha, 2 cun dy
2.4.

250

22

Tn tht
(kW)

Po

PN

0,4

0,82

3,7

UN % Io %

4,5

2,3

Tnh ton chn iu ha nhit

m bo mi trng lm vic cho cc thit b trong trm bin p c

bit l cc thit b bo v dng k thut s, trong cc phng iu khin v phng
r le c b tr cc iu ho nhit vi mt 200BTU/m 3. Ngoi ra ti cc
phng lm vic cng c b tr cc iu ho nhit vi mt nh vy.
2.4.1. Phng iu khin, Phng thng tin:
- Kch thc: 6,3m x 8,4m x 3,6m = 190,5 m3
- Cng sut iu ho yu cu: 190,5 x 200 = 38102BTU
- Chn 2 iu ho 18000BTU
2.4.2. Phng rle:
- Kch thc: 16,8m x 6,8m x 3,6m = 411,3 m3
BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

- Cng sut iu ho yu cu: 411,3 x 200 = 82253BTU

- Chn 4 iu ho 48000BTU
2.4.3. Phng phn phi 22kV:
- Kch thc: 19,2m x 9m x 3,6m = 622,1 m3
- Cng sut iu ho yu cu: 622,1 x 200 = 124416BTU
- Chn 2 iu ho 48000BTU

BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

10

Cng ty c phn t vn xy dng in 1

B. Ph lc 2
Phn xy dng

BVTC - Trm bin p 220kV Ty H

11