D n : 21.

2008

trm bin p 220kv bm sn v u ni

thit k k thut
phn I
trm bin p 220kV v thng tin
vin thng
tp 4
PH LC TNH TON
Ch nhim thit k
Trng phng
:

:
Phm Ph T
Nguyn Vn An

H ni, ngy

thng 09 nm 2010

Tng gim c

L Vn Lc

PECC1-P20

Gii thiu t chc v bin ch ni dung

n thit k k thut trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni c
chia thnh 2 phn:
Phn I : Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn
Phn II : Phn u ni 220kV, 110kV, 35kV
Phn I : Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c bin ch thnh 4 tp:
Tp 1 : Thuyt minh chung, lit k thit b vt liu.
Tp 2: Cc bn v.
Tp 3 : T chc xy dng v tng d ton.
Tp 4 : Ph lc tnh ton.
Ni dung tp 4: Ph lc tnh ton bao gm :
Ph lc I: Phn in
I.1. Tnh ton cc dng in v xung lng nhit khi ngn mch
I.2. Chn thit b ng ct.
I.3. Chn thanh gp, dy dn.
I.4. Chn my bin p t dng.
I.5. Chn iu ho nhit .
I.6. Tnh ton ni t.
I.7. Tnh ton bo v chng st nh thng.
Ph lc II: Phn xy dng

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

PECC1-P20

a. Ph lc I
Phn in

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

PECC1-P20

I.1. Tnh ton cc dng in v xung lng nhit khi ngn mch:
Trong giai on u trm s lp 1 my 125MVA v trong tng lai trm
s lp 2 my 250MVA. V vy, v lu di khi lp 2 my m khng cn
thay thit b th cc thit b c tnh chn theo s ca trm ln
y v vn hnh 2 my bin p 250MVA.
I.1.1. Tnh dng in ngn mch:
Kt qu tnh ton ngn mch c tnh bng chng trnh tnh ton
h thng PSS/E-V29 trn my tnh vi h thng in Vit Nam vn hnh
tt c cc ngun v s lin kt h thng in c tnh n nm 2015.
Trong trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c tnh dng ngn mch ba
pha ti thanh ci 220 kV, 110kV v 22kV.
b. Kt qu tnh dng ngn mch
TT
1
2
3

Ni ngn mch

Dng ngn mch 3 pha (kA)

Thanh ci 220kV
Thanh ci 110kV
Thanh ci 22kV

13,89
20,49
22,96

I.1.2. Tnh ton cc dng in lm vic cng bc v dng xung kch:

a. Pha 220kV:
- Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb):
S

250000

dmMBA
+ Cc ngn l i, ngn l tng 220kV : I lvcb = 3U = 3.225 = 642 A
dm

+ Thanh ci 220kV v ngn lin lc : Dng in lm vic cng bc gp

i dng lm vic cng bc ca cc ngn l 220kV.
I lvcb =

2 xS dmMBA
3U dm

2 x 250000
= 1284 A
3 x 225

- Dng in xung kch:

Ta c: ixk = kxk. 2 . IN = 1,8. 2 .13,89 = 35,36kA
Trong kxk = 1,8 l h s dng in xung kch
b. Pha 110kV:
- Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb):
Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb) pha 110kV c ly bng dng
in ch ti cc i:
S

250000

tai max
- Ngn l tng v ngn lin lc: I lvcb = 3U = 3.115 = 1255,11A
dm

80000

tai max
- Cc ngn l i: I lvcb = 3U = 3.115 = 401,63 A
dm

- Dng in xung kch:

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

PECC1-P20

Ta c: ixk = kxk. 2 . IN = 1,8. 2 .20,49 = 52,16kA

Trong kxk = 1,8 l h s dng in xung kch
c. Pha 22kV:
- Dng in lm vic cng bc (Ilvcb):
Hin ti pha 22kV ch cung cp cho ph ti t dng, cng sut ca my
bin p t dng l 250kVA:
I lvcb =

S dmMBATD
3U dm

250
= 6,3 A
3.23

- Dng in xung kch:

Ta c: ixk = kxk. 2 . IN = 1,8. 2 .22,96 = 58,45kA
Trong kxk = 1,8 l h s dng in xung kch
I.1.3. Tnh ton xung lng nhit khi ngn mch (BN):
a. Pha 220kV:
Ta c xung lng nhit khi ngn mch: BN = BNCK + BNKCK
Trong
BNCK : xung lng nhit dng ngn mch chu k
BNKCK: xung lng nhit dng ngn mch khng chu k
BNCK = I2N .t = (13,89.103)2. 0,1 = 19,29.106 A2s (t =0,1s l thi gian
ct tng cng ca my ct).
BNKCK = I2N .Ta . (1-e-2t/Ta) trong :
Ta l hng s thi gian Ta = 0,05s
BNKCK = (13,89.103)2 . 0,05 (1-e-2.0,1/0,05) = 9,47.106 A2s
Vy BN = BNCK + BNKCK = 19,29.106 + 9,47.106 = 28,76.106 A2s
b. Pha 110kV:
Ta c xung lng nhit khi ngn mch: BN = BNCK + BNKCK
Trong
BNCK : xung lng nhit dng ngn mch chu k
BNKCK: xung lng nhit dng ngn mch khng chu k
BNCK = I2N .t = (20,49.103)2. 0,15 = 62,98.106 A2s (t =0,15s l thi gian
ct tng cng ca my ct).
BNKCK = I2N .Ta . (1-e-2t/Ta) trong :
Ta l hng s thi gian Ta = 0,05s
BNKCK = (20,49.103)2 . 0,05 (1-e-2.0,15/0,05) = 20,94.106 A2s
Vy BN = BNCK + BNKCK = 62,98.106 + 20,94 .106 = 83,92.106 A2s
c. Pha 22kV:
BNCK : xung lng nhit dng ngn mch chu k
BNKCK: xung lng nhit dng ngn mch khng chu k
TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

PECC1-P20

BNCK = I2N .t = (22,96.103)2. 0,15 = 79,07.106 A2s (t =0,15s l thi gian

ct tng cng ca my ct).
BNKCK = I2N .Ta . (1-e-2t/Ta) trong :
Ta l hng s thi gian Ta = 0,05s
BNKCK = (22,96.103)2 . 0,05 (1-e-2.0,15/0,05) = 26,29.106 A2s
Vy BN = BNCK + BNKCK = 79,07.106 + 26,29.106 = 105,36.106 A2s
I.1.4. Kt qu tnh ton:
Kt qu tnh ton cc dng in v xung lng nhit khi c ngn mch nh
sau:
S

Cp in p

TT

(Ni ngn mch)

Kt qu tnh ton
Ilvcb (A)

INmax
(kA)

IXK (kA)

BN
(106A2.s)

Ngn l tng v ngn l i

220kV

642

13,89

35,36

28,76

Thanh ci 220kV

1284

13,89

35,36

28,76

Ngn l tng v lin lc 110kV

1255,1
1

20,49

52,16

83,92

Cc ngn l i 110kV

376

20,49

52,16

83,92

Pha 22kV

6,28

22,96

58,45

105,36

I.2. Chn cc thit b ng ct:

Qua kt qu tnh ton trn, cc iu kin chn thit b ng
ct v qua tham kho cc thng s ca cc loi thit b hin ang vn
hnh trong cc trm bin p ti Vit Nam, tin hnh chn cc thit b ng
ct cho trm 220kV Bm Sn nh sau:
I.2.1. Chn my ct in:
I.2.1.1. iu kin chn my ct:
- Loi my ct:
- in p nh mc
:
UmMC Umng
- Dng in nh mc :

ImMC Ilvcb

- iu kin ct

IcmMC Ictt

- iu kin n nh ng :
Il ixk
- iu kin n nh nhit :
I 2nh. Tnh BN
Nu IdmMC > 1000A th khng phi kim tra n nh nhit.
I.2.1.2. Chn my ct in cc cp in p:
a. My ct 220kV:
TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

PECC1-P20

Chn my ct in c cc thng s nh sau:

Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Icm (kA)

Il (kA)

Kh SF6, 3 pha hoc

1 pha, ngoi tri

245

1600

31,5

80

Kim tra iu kin ct:

Ta c: Ictt = .IN = 1,25. 13,89 =17,36 kA
Vy Icm = 31,5kA > Ictt = 17,36 kA (iu kin ct c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
Il = 80kA > ixk = 35,36 kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do my ct c Im = 1600A >1000A nn khng cn phi kim tra
iu kin n nh nhit.
Vy my ct chn trn l m bo.
b. My ct 110kV:
Ngn l tng v lin lc:
Chn my ct in c cc thng s nh sau:
-

Ngn l

Loi

Um
(kV)

Im (A) Icm (kA) Il (kA)

L tng
v lin lc

Kh SF6, 3 pha, ngoi

tri

123

2000

31,5

80

L i

Kh SF6, 3 pha, ngoi

tri

123

1250

31,5

80

Kim tra iu kin ct:

Ta c: Ictt = .IN = 1,25. 20,49 = 25,6kA
Vy Icm = 31,5kA > Ictt = 25,6kA (iu kin ct c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
Il = 80kA > ixk = 52,16kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do cc my ct c Im = 2000A v 1250A >1000A nn khng phi
kim tra iu kin n nh nhit.
Vy cc my ct chn trn l m bo.
c. My ct l tng pha 22kV:
My ct c cc thng s nh sau
-

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PECC1-P20

Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Icm (kA)

Il (kA)

24

600

31,5

80

My ct 3 pha, ngoi tri

Kim tra iu kin ct:

Ta c: Ictt = .IN = 1,25. 22,96 = 28,7kA
Vy Icm = 31,5kA > Ictt = 28,7kA (iu kin ct c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
Il = 80kA > ixk = 58,45kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Ta c: I2nhm.t = (31,5.103)2. 1 = 992,25.106 A2s > BN = 105,37.106 A2s
Vy iu kin n nh nhit c tho mn.
I.2.2. Chn dao cch ly:
I.2.2.1. iu kin chn dao cch ly:
- in p nh mc: UmDCL Umng
-

- Dng in nh mc: ImDCL Ilvcb

- iu kin n nh ng: Il ixk
- iu kin n nh nhit: I 2nh. Tnh BN
Nu IdmDCL > 1000A th khng cn phi kim tra n nh nhit.
I.2.2.2. Chn dao cch ly cc cp in p:
a. Dao cch ly 220kV:
Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Il (kA)

3 pha, m gia, ngoi

tri

245

1600

80

Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:

Il = 80kA > ixk = 35,36kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do dao cch ly c Im = 1600A >1000A nn khng cn phi kim tra
iu kin n nh nhit
b. Dao cch ly 110kV:
-

Ngn l

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Il (kA)

L tng v ngn m gia, ngoi

mch vng
tri

123

2000

80

m gia, ngoi

123

1250

80

L i

Loi

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PECC1-P20

tri
Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:
Il = 80kA > ixk = 52,16kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Do cc dao cch ly c Im = 2000A v 1250A >1000A nn khng cn
phi kim tra iu kin n nh nhit.
c. Dao cch ly 22kV:
-

Loi

Um (kV)

Im (A)

Il (kA)

24

200

80

3 pha, ngoi tri

Kim tra iu kin n nh ng:

Il = 80kA > ixk = 58,45kA (iu kin n nh ng c tho mn)
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit:
Ta c: I2nhm.t = (31,5.103)2. 1s = 992,25.106 A2s > BN = 105,37.106 A2s
Vy iu kin n nh nhit c tho mn.
I.3. Chn dy dn thanh ci, dy dn:
I.3.1. Chn dy dn pha 220kV:
I.3.1.1. Chn dy dn ngn l i v ngn l tng:
a. Chn tit din dy dn:
Tit din dy dn c chn theo mt dng in kinh t (JKT)
-

I lvbt

Ta c: Skt = J Trong :
kt
Ilvbt : Dng in qua dy dn trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng.
Ilvbt = 0,5.Ilvcb = 0,5.642 = 321A
Jkt : Mt dng in kinh t (Jkt = 1,1A/mm2, ng vi Tmax=3000-5000
gi)
Skt =

321
1,1 =

291,8mm2

Vy chn dy dn cho pha 220kV ca trm l 1 dy ACSR-300/39.

b. Kim tra iu kin pht nng lu di:
-

iu kin kim tra : Ihccp > Ilvcb

(1)

+ Ihccp l dng in cho php lu di c hiu chnh theo nhit .

Ihccp=K1. K2. K3. K4. K5 .Icp
Trong :
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PECC1-P20

Icp l dng in cho php lu di.i vi dy ACSR-300/39 c Icp =

600A
K1= 0,95 (H s hiu chnh theo vt liu lm dy dn-dy nhm
li thp)
cpbt xq

K2= 25 (H s hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng)

cpbt
Nhit cho php lu di ca thanh dn l 95 oC
95 45
95 25

Vy: K2=

= 0,845

K2= 0,845
K3= 1 (H s hiu chnh theo cch b tr dy dn)
K4= 1 (H s hiu chnh b sung i vi dy dn khi ti dng
in xoay chiu 60Hz,khong cch gia cc pha nh)
K5= 0,98 (H s hiu chnh theo cao trn 1000m so vi mt nc
bin do long ca khng kh).
Qua ta c :
Ihccp=0,95. 0,845. 1. 1. 0,98 .600 = 0,79 . 600 (*)
Ihccp= 474A (2)
+ M Dng in cng bc qua dy dn cc ngn l 220kV: Ilvcb = 642A (3)
T (1), (2) v (3) Ihccp =474 A< Ilvcb = 642A ---> iu kin pht nng
khng c tho mn.
Vy phi chn dy dn c tit din ln hn.
Chn dy dn cc ngn l 220kV l mt dy ACSR-500/64 c I cp = 945A
T (*) Ihccp = 0,79 . 945
Ihccp = 746,55 A
Vy Ihccp =746,55A > Ilvcb = 642A ---> iu kin pht nng c tho mn.
c. Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit khi c ngn mch:
-

iu kin: Sdd

BN
C

trong :

Sdd : Tit din dy dn (mm2); Sdd = 500mm2.

i vi dy dn ACSR c C = 79A2/s.
Vy

BN
C

28,76 x10 6
79

= 67,88mm2 < Sdd = 500mm2 (iu kin c tho

mn)

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Kt lun :
Chn dy dn cc ngn l i v ngn l tng 220kV l 1 dy ACSR500/64.
I.3.1.2. Chn dy dn thanh ci v ngn lin lc :
a. Chn tit din dy dn:
Tit din dy dn c chn theo mt dng in kinh t (Jkt)
I lvcb
Ta c: Skt =
Trong :
J kt
Dng in qua thanh ci trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng ca thanh
ci :
Ilvbt = 0,5Ilvcb = 0,5.1284 = 642 A
JKT : Mt dng in kinh t (JKT = 1,1A/mm2 ng vi Tmax=30005000
gi)
Skt =

642
1,1

=583,63mm2

thng nht s dng mt chng loi dy dn nh trong ngn l 220kV

ta s dng 2 dy ACSR-500/64.
b. Kim tra iu kin pht nng lu di:
- iu kin: Ihccp > Ilvcb trong Ihccp l dng in cho php lu di
c hiu chnh theo nhit .
- Tng t nh (*), ta c : Ihccp = 0,79 . (2 . 945) = 1493,1A
- M dng in cng bc qua dy thanh ci: Ilvcb = 1284A
Do , Ihccp > Ilvcb (iu kin pht nng c tho mn)
c. Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit khi c ngn mch:
iu kin: Sdd

BN
C

trong :

Sdd : Tit din dy dn (mm2); Sdd = 2x500 = 1000mm2.

i vi dy dn ACSR c C = 79A2/s.
Vy

BN
C

28,76 x10 6
79

= 67,88mm2 < Sdd = 1000mm2 (iu kin c tho

mn)
Kt lun :
Chn dy dn cc thanh ci v ngn lin lc 220kV l 2 dy ACSR-500.
I.3.2. Chn dy dn pha 110kV:
I.3.2.1. Chn dy dn thanh ci, ngn l tng, lin lc:
a. Chn tit din dy dn:
Tit din dy dn c chn theo mt dng in kinh t (Jkt)

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Ta c: Skt =

I lvbt
Trong :
J kt

Ilvbt : Dng in qua dy dn trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng.

Ilvbt = Iti max = 1255,11A
JKT : Mt dng in kinh t (JKT = 1,1A/mm2 ng vi Tmax=30005000
gi)
Skt =

1255,11
=1141mm2
1,1

Vy chn dy dn cho:
- Thanh ci l 2 dy AAC-805
- Cc ngn l tng, lin lc l 2 dy ACSR-500/64.
b. Kim tra iu kin pht nng lu di:
+ iu kin: Ihccp > Ilvcb trong Ihccp l dng in cho php lu di c
hiu chnh theo nhit .
+ Icp1 l dng in cho php lu di ca 2 dy ACSR-500. I cp1 =
2x945=1890A
Icp2 l dng in cho php lu di ca 2 dy AAC-805. Icp2 =
2x1536=3072A
Tng t nh (*), ta c : Ihccp1 = 0,79 . (2 . 945) = 1493,1A
Ihccp2 = 0,79 . (2 . 1536) = 2426,88A
+ M dng in cng bc qua dy dn: Ilvcb = 1255,11A
Vy Icp > Ilvcb (iu kin pht nng c tho mn)
c. Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit khi c ngn mch:
iu kin: Sdd

BN

trong :
C
Sdd : Tit din dy dn (mm2); Sdd = 2x500=1000mm2.
i vi dy dn ACSR c C = 79.
Vy

BN
C

83,92 x10 6
79

=115,95mm2 < Sdd = 1000mm2 (iu kin c tho

mn)
Kt lun:
Chn dy dn cho :
- Ngn l tng, lin lc l 2 dy ACSR-500/64.
- H thng thanh ci 110kV l 2 dy AAC-805.
I.3.1.2. Chn dy dn ngn l i:
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a. Chn tit din dy dn:

thun tin cho vic u ni, cung cp thit b, vt liu v ph kin
ta chn cc dy dn cc ngn l i cng l dy ACSR-500/64.
b. iu kin pht nng lu di:
Ta c: Ihccp = 0,79 . 945 =746,55A> Ilvcb = 376A
Vy iu kin pht nng lu di c tho mn
c. iu kin n nh nhit:
Vy

BN
C

83,92 x10 6
79

=115,95mm2 < Sdd = 1000mm2(iu kin c tho

mn)
Chn dy dn ngn l i l 1 dy ACSR-500.
I.3.3. Chn dy dn 35kV:
a. Chn tit din dy:
Tit din cp c chn theo mt dng in kinh t (Jkt)
I lvbt

Ta c: Skt = J Trong :
kt
Ilvbt: Dng in qua cp trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng. (Ilvbt=Ilvcb=
3,75A)
Jkt = 1,1A/mm2 (ng vi Tmax = 3000-5000 gi)
Skt =

3,75
1,1

= 3,41mm2< 50mm2

Vy chn dy dn AC-50mm2 c Icp = 215A

iu kin pht nng lu di:
Tng t nh (*), ta c Ihccp = 0,79 . 215 = 169,85A> Ilvcb = 3,75A
Vy iu kin pht nng lu di c tho mn
Chn dy dn 35kV l 1 dy AC-50.
I.3.4. Chn dy dn 22kV:
b. Chn tit din dy:
Tit din cp c chn theo mt dng in kinh t (Jkt)
I lvbt

Ta c: Skt = J Trong :
kt
Ilvbt: Dng in qua cp trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng. (Ilvbt=Ilvcb=
6,28A)
Jkt = 1,1A/mm2 (ng vi Tmax = 3000-5000 gi)
Skt =

6,28
=
1,1

5,7mm2< 50mm2

Vy chn dy dn AC-50mm2 c Icp = 215A

c. iu kin pht nng lu di:
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Tng t nh (*), ta c Ihccp = 0,79 . 215 = 169,85A > Ilvcb = 6,28A

Vy iu kin pht nng lu di c tho mn
d. iu kin n nh nhit:
Ta c

BN
C

105,36 x10 6
79

=130mm2 > Sdd = 50mm2 (iu kin khng tho

mn).
V vy ta phi tng tit din dy dn, chn dy dn AC-185.
I.4. Chn my bin p t dng:
I.4.1. Ph ti t dng trong trm:
S

Tn ph ti

Cng
sut

TT

Cos

Tg

t
(kW)

H s

Cng sut s
dng

ng
thi

P
(kW)

Q
(kVAr)

Chiu sng ngoi tri

15

0,35

5,25

0,00

Chiu sng nh K v BV

0,85

5,95

0,00

Chiu sng khu QLVH v

NC

0,8
2,4

0,00

Cho iu ha, thng gi

75

60

37,20

32

19,84

17

11,05

21

12,39

2,1

1,24

0,25

0,20

145,9
5

81,92

4
5
6
7
8
9

Bm nc

80

Qut mt my bin p

20

2 B np

60

B ph np 48V

iu chnh in p MBA

2,5

0,85
0,85
0,84
0,86
0,86
0,78

Cng :

0,6
2

0,8

0,6
2

0,4

0,6
5

0,85

0,5
9

0,35

0,5
9

0,35

0,8

0,1

I.4.2. Tnh ton cng sut t dng yu cu:

- Cng sut t dng yu cu ca trm l:
Syc = P +Q = 145,95 +81,92 = 167,37kVA
- Cng sut tnh ton ca my bin p t dng l:
2

Stt =

S yc
0,8

167,37
0,8

= 209,2125kVA

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I.4.3. Chn my bin p t dng:

Cn c vo c im v cng sut t dng yu cu ca trm, chn 2 my
bin p t dng c cc thng s chnh nh sau:
Loi my bin p

3pha, 2 cun dy, ngoi

tri

Sm

in p
(kV)

Tn tht
(kW)

(kVA)

Ca
o

Po

PN

250

22

0,4

0,82

3,7

UN
%

Io %

4,5

2,3

I.5. Tnh ton chn iu ha nhit

m bo mi trng lm vic cho cc thit b trong trm bin p c
bit l cc thit b bo v dng k thut s, trong cc phng iu khin
v phng r le c b tr cc iu ho nhit vi mt 200BTU/m 3.
Ngoi ra ti cc phng lm vic cng c b tr cc iu ho nhit vi
mt nh vy.
a. Phng iu khin:
Kch thc: 9,9m x9m x 4,1m = 374,22 m3
Cng sut iu ho yu cu: 374,22 x 200 = 74844BTU
Chn 2 iu ho 48000BTU
b. Phng lm vic (2 phng):
Kch thc: 3,9m x 5,1m x 4,1m = 83,58 m3
Cng sut iu ho yu cu: 83,58 x 200 = 16707BTU
Chn 1 iu ho 18000BTU
c. Phng thng tin:
Kch thc: 7,8m x 5,1m x 4,1m = 163,098 m3
Cng sut iu ho yu cu: 163.098 x 200 = 32619,6BTU
Chn 2 iu ho 18000BTU
I.6. Tnh ton ni t.
1.6.1. C s tnh ton kim tra ni t:
- Bn v h thng ni t s 21.2008-2T-N.01; 21.2008-2T-N.02 v
21.2008-2T-N.03.
+ Din tch li A = 24000m2.
+ Chiu di thanh ri: 6500m.
+ S thanh dn theo chiu dc: na = 29 thanh chiu di mi thanh khong 120m.
+ S thanh dn theo chiu ngang: n b = 21 thanh chiu di mi thanh khong
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165m.
+ Chiu di 1 cc: 3m; s lng cc: 139cc.
Theo kt qu o su in, in tr sut ca cc lp t trong khu vc xy dng
trm c trnh by bng sau:
T.T.
1
2
3

Tn lp
Lp st pha (2a)
Lp st pha (2)
i phong ha (3,3a)

su(m)
1.0 4.0
1.0 3.0
1.0 5.0

in tr sut(/m)
85-110 m
120-158 m
644-1230 m

- in tr sut ca t ti khu vc t trm:

+ Lp ri nn dy hs = 0,1m: s = 3000 m
+ in tr sut t tng ng khu vc trm: = 1200 m
- Dng in ngn mch 1 pha ti trm 220kV Bm Sn (nm 2015)
Stt
1
2

im ngn mch
Thanh ci 220kV
Thanh ci 110kV

Dng in ngn mch 1 pha IN (kA)

13,89
24,58

1.6.2. Tnh ton in tr ni t yu cu :

- in tr ni t ton trm cho php i vi vng c in tr sut ca t
> 500m theo Quy phm trang b in quyn I, iu I.7.42 c tnh nh
sau:
Rcp 0,001 = 0,001 x 1230 = 1,23
- Ngoi ra, vi kt qu in tr sut trm tnh c s cn phi c kim
tra thm theo tiu chun v in p bc v in p tip xc m bo an
ton cho con ngi.
1.6.3. Tnh ton in tr ni t ca trm:
in tr ni t trm c tnh bng chng trnh CDEGS V 10.1.25.
Kt qu tnh ton :

1.6.4. Tnh tit din dy ni t:

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I

Amm 2 =
(

K + Tm
TCAP.10 4
) ln( 0
)
t c .r .r
K 0 + Ta

Trong :
-I
: Dng in ngn mch (kA)
- Amm2: Tit din dy dn (mm2)
- Tm : Nhit cho php ln nht (0C)
- Ta : Nhit mi trng xung quanh (0C)
- Tr : Hng s nhit vt liu (0C)
- 0 : H s tn nhit ca dy ti 00C (1/0C)
- r

: H s tn nhit ca dy ti nhit Tr (1/0C)

- r

: in tr sut ca dy tip a ti nhit Tr (cm)

- K0 : 1/0 (hoc 1/r) Tr (0C)

- tc : Thi gian duy tr s c (s)
- TCAP: H s kh nng chu nhit (J/cm3.0C)
Thay s:
* i vi dy lin kt t tr n li ni t: dy thp m km
I

Amm 2 =
(

TCAP.10
t c .r .r

) ln(

K 0 + Tm
)
K 0 + Ta

Trong :
- I = 0,7 . 24,58 = 17,206 (kA) ;
+ 0,7 : h s phn dng
+ 0,7 : do mt phn dng ngn mch s qua h thng thu st ca trm,
khng i vo h thng li tip a.
- Amm2: Tit din dy dn (mm2)
- Tm : 419 (0C)
- Ta : 40 (0C)
- r

: 0,0032 (1/0C)

- r

: 20,1 (cm)

- K0 : 293 (0C)
- tc : 3 (s)
- TCAP: 3,93 (J/cm3.0C)
Thay s:

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17,206

Amm2 =

3,93.10 4
293 + 419
) ln(
)
3.0,0032.20,1
293 + 30

= 428,8 mm2

ng knh dy li ni t: d = 23,36 mm;

Chn dy lin kt t tr n li ni t l dy thp m km c ng knh:
d = 24 mm.
* i vi dy li ni t: dy thp m km
I

Amm 2 =
(

K + Tm
TCAP.10 4
) ln( 0
)
t c .r .r
K 0 + Ta

Trong :
- I = 0,7 . 0,6 . 0,6 . 24,58 = 6,19 (kA)
+ 0,7 v 0,6 v 0,6: h s phn dng
+ 0,7 : do mt phn dng ngn mch s qua h thng thu st ca trm,
khng i vo h thng li tip a.
+ 0,6 : do cc tr c thit k c t nht l hai dy ni ti h thng
li tip a.
+ 0,6 : dng t tr xung h thng li tip a c phn ra cc
nhnh.
- Amm2: Tit din dy dn (mm2)
- Tm : 419 (0C)
- Ta : 40 (0C)
- r

: 0,0032 (1/0C)

- r

: 20,1 (cm)

- K0 : 293 (0C)
- tc : 3 (s)
- TCAP: 3,93 (J/cm3.0C)
Thay s:
6,19
2

Amm =

3,93.10
293 + 419
) ln(
)
3.0,0032.20,1
293 + 30

= 154,28 mm2

ng knh dy li ni t: d = 14 mm;
Chn dy li ni t l dy thp m km c ng knh: d = 14 mm
1.6.5. Tnh ton in p bc v in p tip xc cho php:
- in p bc cho php:

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Etouch 50 =

0,116
t

(1000+1,5Cs.s)

- in p tip xc cho php:

Estep 50 =

0,116
t

(1000+6.Cs.s)

Trong :
- t l thi gian duy tr s c (t=0,5s)
- s l in tr sut ca lp ri nn trm (s = 3000m)
- Cs l h s tnh n s tip xc gia lp b mt vi lp t pha di
1

1 1200

3000 = 0,792
s
Cs = 1- 0,106
= 1- 0,106
0,106 + 2.0,1
0,106 + 2h s

Thay s ta c:
Etouch 50 =
Estep 50 =

0,116
0,5
0,116
0,5

(1000+1,5. 0,792. 3000) = 749V

(1000+6. 0,792. 3000) = 2503V

1.6.6. Tnh ton in p tip xc ln nht:

- in p tip xc ln nht c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Em = .Km.Ki.Ig /L
Trong :
+ = 1200 m l in tr sut ca t nn trm
+ Km l h s khong cch c xc nh theo cng thc
Km =

1
2

D2
[ln(
16hdc

( D + 2h) 2
+
8Ddc

h
4dc

)+

Kii
Kh

Ln ( 2n 1) ]

Vi:
* D = 6m l khong cch gia cc thanh dn ca li
* n = na.nb.nc.nd
2.LC

Vi: na = L
P
nb =

2.6500
656

LP
4. A

= 19,817

656

4. 24000

= 1,028

0 , 7. A

nc =
nd =

L x .L y L x . L y

D
2

Lx + L y

209.119
24000

6
209 + 119 2
2

0 , 7.24000
209 .119

= 1,024

= 0,0249

Thay s ta c: n = 19,817.1,028.1,024.0,0249 = 0,519

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n = 0,519
* Kh = 1 + h / ho = 1 +0,8 / 1 = 1,34 h s biu th s nh hng ca
chn su (h) ca li ni t (ho l chn su tham kho: ho= 1m)
* Kii =

1
( 2n ) 2 / n

1
(2.0,519) 2 / 0 ,519

= 0,866 h s lin h n s phn b

ca cc.
* dc = 0,014m l ng knh ca dy ri
Thay s ta c: Km = 1,32
+ Ki l h s c xt n s gia tng mt dng in cc gc li.
Ki = 0,644 + 0,148 . n = 0,644 + 0,148 . 0,519 = 0,721
Ki = 0,721
+ Ig l dng in tn vo li c tnh bng cng thc sau:
Ig = Sf . Df . C . IN
Vi:
* Sf = 0,7 l h s phn dng in s c tn vo t thng qua dy chng
st, dy trung tnh ni t
* Df = 0,5 l h s suy gim ca thnh phn 1 chiu
* C = 0,5 l h s hiu chnh thit k khi xt s gia tng ca dng in
s c
Thay s ta c: Ig = 0,7 . 0,5 . 0,5 . 24580 = 4301,5 (A)
+

Lr

LM = LC + [1,55 + 1,22 . ( L2 + L2 )].LR =7152,69

x
y

- Thay s ta c:
Em = 1200 . 1,32 . 0,721 . 4301,5 / 7152,69 = 686,81V
So snh ta thy: Em = 686,81V < Etouch 50 = 749V
Vy li ni t thit k tho mn iu kin v in p tip xc.
1.6.7. Tnh ton in p bc ln nht:
- in p tip xc ln nht c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Es = Ks Ki Ig /Ls
Trong :
+ = 1200m l in tr sut ca t nn trm
+ Ks l h s khong cch trong tnh ton Es c xc nh theo cng thc
1

Ks = [ 2h + D + h + D (1 0,5 n 2 ) ]
Vi:
* D = 6m l khong cch gia cc thanh dn ca li
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* n = 0,519
Thay s ta c: Ks = 0,15
+ Ki l h s c xt n s gia tng mt dng in cc gc li.
Ki = 0,721
+ Ig = 4301,5 A l dng in tn vo li c tnh pha trn.
+ LS = 0,75 . LC + 0,85 . LR = 5229,45
- Thay s ta c:
Es = 1200 . 0,15 . 0,721 . 4301,5 / 5229,45 = 106,75 V
So snh ta thy: Es = 106,75 V < Estep 50 = 2503 V
Vy li ni t thit k tho mn iu kin v in p bc.
I.7. Tnh ton bo v chng st nh thng.
bo v chng st nh thng cho trm bin p 220/110/22kV
Bm Sn ta s dng cc kim thu st di 6m cm trn cc ct cng ca
trm bin p v ct chng st c lp cao 22m i vi pha 220kV
v 15m i vi pha 110kV (v tr c th xem trong bn v 21.2008-2TCS.01). Trong trm bin p 220/110/22kV Bm Sn vng nguy him ch
yu l cc thanh ci 110kV v 220kV cng nh cc ngn l tng. Cc thit
b, vt liu ny nm cc ct 17 v 11m. Nh vy ta cn tnh ton phm vi
bo v cho cc chiu cao trn. Phm vi bo v y c tnh ton cho trng hp cc kim thu st cm trn cc nh ca mt a gic.
I.7.1. Tnh ton phm vi bo v bn ngoi a gic.
a. Phm vi bo v cao hx ca 1 kim thu st c chiu cao h:
Nu hx <

hX
2
h rx = 1,5h (1)
3
0,8h

Nu hx >

h
2
h rx = 0,75h (1- X )
3
h

- Tnh ton phm vi bo v cao 17m:

+ Kim cao 28m:
rx = 10125mm
+ Kim cao 26m:
rx = 7125mm
- Tnh ton phm vi bo v cao 11m:
+ Kim cao 28m:
rx = 21375mm
+ Kim cao 21m:
rx = 10875mm
b. Phm vi bo v cao hx gia 2 kim thu st c chiu cao h cch
nhau 1 khong l a:
Ta c ho = hNu hx <

a
7

hX
2
ho th bx = 1,5ho (1- 0,8h )
3
0

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Nu hx >

hX
2
ho th bx = 0,75ho (1- h )
3
0

- Tnh ton c th:

a = 34000mm.

a = 30000mm.

h = 28000mm.

h = 21000mm.

hx = 17000mm.

hx = 11000mm.

bx = 4607mm.

bx = 4446mm.

I.7.2. Tnh ton phm vi bo v bn trong a gic.

Trong trng hp nu D< 8(h-hx) (D l ng cho ln nht ca a gic) th
pha trong a gic nm trong vng bo v ca cc kim thu st
- Tnh ton phm vi bo v cho pha 220kV cao 17m
+ Ta c Dmax = 48,5m
+ 8 (h-hx) = 8 x (28-17) = 88m > 48,5m
+ Vy ton b thit b 220kV cao 17m c bo v.
- Tnh ton phm vi bo v cho pha 110kV cao 11m
+ Ta c Dmax = 37,5m
+ 8 (h-hx) = 8 x (21-11) = 80m > 37,5m
+ Vy ton b thit b 110kV cao 11m c bo v.
I.7.3. Kt lun.
Sau khi kim tra, ton b thit b phn phi ngoi tri nm trong
vng bo v ca cc kim thu st.( Chi tit xem bn v 212.2008-2TCS.01).

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Ph lc Ii
Phn xy dng

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