Tap 1 30-09.

D n : 21.
2008
trm bin p 220kv bm sn v u ni

thit k k thut
phn I
trm bin p 220kV v thng tin
vin thng
tp 1
thuyt minH
Ch nhim thit k
Trng phng
Nguyn Vn An
Phm Ph T
H ni, ngy
thng 09 nm 2010
Tng gim c
L Vn Lc
PECC1-P20
GII THIU BIN CH N

Thit k k thut Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni c lp thnh 2
phn vi cc ni dung sau:
Phn I
: Trm bin p 220kV v thng tin vin thng
Phn II
: u ni ng dy 220kV, 35kV
Ni dung phn I Trm bin p 220kV v thng tin vin thng gm 4 tp

nh sau:
Tp 1
: Thuyt minh
Tp 2
: Cc bn v
Tp 3
: T chc xy dng - tng d ton phn trm v vin thng.
Tp 4
: Ph lc tnh ton
Ni dung phn II u ni ng dy 220kV, 35kV gm 2 tp nh sau:

Tp 1
: Thuyt minh
Tp 2
: Cc bn v
TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni
PECC1-P20
NI DUNG TP 1
Ni dung tp 1 Thuyt minh c lp bao gm cc ni dung sau:
A. PHN TRM BIN P...................................................................................7
a.I. THUYT MINH...........................................................................................7
Chng 1: TNG QUT....................................................................................7
1.1. C s lp n :.................................................................................................7
1.2. Mc tiu ca n .............................................................................................9
1.3. Qui m ca n phn trm bin p:..................................................................9
1.3.1. Phn in in nht th:...........................................................................9
1.3.2. Phn in nh th:...................................................................................10
1.3.3. Phn xy dng:........................................................................................10
1.3.4. Cc tiu chun p dng:.........................................................................11
1.4. Phm vi ca n:............................................................................................14
Chng 2: A IM XY DNG...................................................................14
2.1. a im xy dng trm 220kV Bm Sn.........................................................14
2.2. c im a hnh:............................................................................................15
2.3. c im a cht:............................................................................................15
2.4. a cht thu vn..............................................................................................17
2.4.1. ng t...................................................................................................17
2.4.2. in tr sut.............................................................................................18
Chng 3: CC GII PHP K THUT PHN IN NHT TH.................19
3.1. Cng sut v cp in p my bin p:.............................................................19
3.2. S in chnh:..............................................................................................19
3.2.1. Pha 220kV:..............................................................................................19
3.2.2. Pha 110kV...............................................................................................20
3.2.3. Pha 35kV:................................................................................................20
3.2.4. Pha 22kV:................................................................................................20
3.2.5. Mt bng b tr thit b trm..................................................................20
3.3. Kt qu tnh ton ngn mch :..........................................................................23
PECC1-P20
3.4. H thng chiu sng trong nh, iu ha, thng gi.........................................23

3.4.1. Nh iu khin trung tm.......................................................................23
3.4.2. Nh bo v sn phn phi 220kV v 110kV..........................................24
3.4.3. Trm bm cu ha..................................................................................25
3.4.4. Nh thng trc:.....................................................................................25
3.4.5. H thng chiu sng ngoi tri...............................................................25
3.5. H thng chng st, ni t ..............................................................................26
3.5.1. H thng chng st...................................................................................26
3.5.2. H thng ni t.......................................................................................26
3.6. Cp in cho thi cng trm...............................................................................26
Chng 4: CC GII PHP K THUT PHN IN NH TH.....................28
4.1. Thit b iu khin:...........................................................................................28
4.1.1. - Cc yu cu i vi h thng iu khin ............................................28
4.1.2. - Chc nng ca h thng iu khin.....................................................29
4.1.3. - Phn cp cc mc iu khin...............................................................30
4.2. Thit b bo v:.................................................................................................31
4.2.1. Trm 220kV Bm Sn:............................................................................31
4.2.2. Trm 220kV Ninh Bnh:.........................................................................33
4.2.3. Trm 220kV Thanh Ho:........................................................................33
4.3. Yu cu u ni vi SCADA............................................................................34
4.4. Thit b o lng v o m in nng phc v mua bn in:........................34
4.5. B tr cc thit b iu khin, bo v v o lng cho cc ngn l:..................34
Chng 5: CC GII PHP K THUT PHN XY DNG..........................36
5.1. C s la chn gii php..................................................................................36
5.2. Tng mt bng trm .........................................................................................36
5.3. Cc gii php gian nn, ng, cng vo trm.................................................37
5.4. Cc gii php xy dng ngoi tri .................................................................38
5.5. Nh iu khin .................................................................................................39
5.6. Khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca......................................................................39
5.7. Nh thng trc : .............................................................................................40
PECC1-P20
5.8. H thng phng chy cha chy:......................................................................40

5.8.1. H thng cp nc....................................................................................40
5.8.2. H thng phng chy cha chy............................................................41
5.8.3. H thng thi du s c........................................................................43
5.8.4. Thot nc..................................................................................................43
Chng 6: T CHC QUN L VN HNH..................................................45
6.1. T chc thng tin:.............................................................................................45
6.2. T chc bo v an ton - phng chy cha chy :............................................45
6.3. T chc qun l vn hnh.................................................................................45
A.II. C TNH K THUT - LIT K THIT B V VT LIU......................47
A.II.1.1. Yu cu chung i vi cc thit b:...................................................47
A.II.1.2. c tnh k thut ca thit b nht th:...........................................48
A.II.1.3. c tnh k thut ca thit b nh th:.............................................61
Thit b iu khin my tnh:...................................................................78
- My tnh ch iu khin gim st v trm..............................................78
thao tc cho vn hnh (mi trm 2 mn.....................................................78
hnh LCD 21): 2 b. .............................................................................78
- Mng Lan km theo cc ph kin: 2 b. ....................................................78
- Gateway dng cho lin h vi Trung tm .................................................78
iu HT Min Bc: 1 b. ................................................................78
- My tnh dng cho bo tr phn mm v ...............................................78
qun l c s d liu: 1 b..........................................................................78
- My in s kin: 1 b.....................................................................................78
- My in laser: 1 b..........................................................................................78
- Trn b phn mm: 1 b............................................................................78
- B bin i 220V DC/ 220V AC: 2 b (c th lp ring 1 t hoc lp
chung trong r DC)...........................................................................................78
- Thit b ng b thi gian.........................................................................78
(An ten v b tham chiu thi gian): 1 b..................................................78
- Trn b cp quang dng cho u ni: 1 b.................................................78
- Khai bo cu hnh, ci t phn mm h............................................78
PECC1-P20
thng iu khin........................................................................................78
- Dch v o to s dng phn mm iu khin...................................78
- Router kt ni mng WAN ca EVN..................................................78
- I/O cho tn hiu chung ton trm: 1 b....................................................78
- 1 v t ng my tnh, gateway, switch.............................................78
B.I.1. Yu cu i vi h thng thng tin...............................................................82
B.I.1.1. Cung cp knh thng tin cho rle bo v..........................................82
B.I.1.2. Cung cp knh thng tin cho iu khin - iu ...........................83
B.I.1.3. Phc v vn hnh, qun l, kinh doanh in....................................83
B.I.2. H thng thng tin c lin quan....................................................................84
B.I.2.1. H thng thng tin hin c..................................................................84
B.I.2.2. H thng thng tin trang b trong d n ng dy Thanh Ha
Vinh (mch 2)..................................................................................................85
B.I.3. Gii php cng ngh.....................................................................................85
B.I.3.1. T chc mng truyn dn quang.......................................................85
B.I.3.2. Trang b thit b ti cc trm..............................................................89
B.I.3.3. Tnh ton ng truyn v c tnh k thut ca thit b, vt t....90
B.II. LIT K THIT B VT LIU PHN THNG TIN.................................102
Vn bn php l....................................................................................................109
Cc tiu chun k thut ca ITU-T.......................................................................109
PECC1-P20
A. PHN TRM BIN P

a.I. THUYT MINH
Chng 1: TNG QUT

1.1.
C s lp n :
n thit k k thut (TKKT) trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c lp
da trn c s :
- Thit k c s "Trm bin p 220 kV Bm Sn v u ni" do Cng ty C

phn T vn Xy dng in I lp thng 1 nm 2009, hiu chnh thng 8
nm 2009.
- Quyt nh ph duyt d n u t xy dng cng trnh "Trm bin p
220kV Bm Sn v u ni " s : 1501/Q-NPT ngy 31/12/2009 ca
Tng Cng ty Truyn ti in Quc Gia.
- Hp ng kinh t gia Cng ty C phn T vn Xy dng in 1 v Ban
qun l d n cng trnh in min Bc.
PECC1-P20
- Quyt nh s 110/2007Q-TTg ngy 18/7/2007 ca Th tng chnh

ph ph duyt Qui hoch pht trin in lc quc gia giai on 2006
2015 c xt n nm 2025
- Quyt nh s 1988/Q-BCN ngy 31/7/2006 ca B cng nghip ph
duyt Qui hoch pht trin in lc tnh Thanh Ho giai on 2006-2010
c xt n 2015.
- Vn bn tha thun a im trm 220kV Bm Sn v cc tuyn ng
dy 220kV, 110kV s 6307/UBND-CN ngy 30/12/2008 ca UBND Tnh
Thanh Ho.
- Quyt nh s 2896/Q-EVN-KTL-T, ngy 10/10/2003: Tng Gim
c Tng cng ty in lc Vit Nam ban hnh qui nh v tiu chun k
thut: H thng iu khin tch hp, cu hnh h thng bo v, quy cch
k thut ca rle bo v ng dy v cho trm 500/220/110kV ca
EVN- Qui nh v cng tc th nghim i vi Rle bo v k thut s
ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
- Quyt nh s 96/Q-EVN-HQT, ngy 11/3/2005: Ch tch Hi ng
qun tr Tp on in lc Vit Nam ph duyt nh hng k hoch
pht trin h thng vin thng in lc giai on 20052010.
- Quyt nh s 3505/Q-EVN-KHCNMT&VT ca Tp on Tng Cng
ty in lc Vit Nam v vic: Ban hnh Quy nh tm thi v cng trnh
cp quang phi kim loi i cng ng dy trn khng v cp ngm in
lc ca Tng Cng ty in lc Vit Nam.
- Cng vn s 3396/CV-EVN-KTL, ngy 07/08/2002, EVN ch o v
Cc cng vic lin quan n h thng SCADA/EMS.
- Cng vn s 1116/NPT-VT&CNTT, ngy 11/05/2009 ca NPT v Ni
dung thit k phn h thng vin thng trong cc cng trnh Z v TBA.
- Cng vn s 581/QG-CN, ngy 04/08/2009 ca Trung tm iu
HT Quc gia A0 v Yu cu v chng loi modem i vi cc Trung
tm iu .
- Cng vn s 1439/TT1-VT-CNTT, ngy 28/4/2010, TT1 thng bo v
vic Cp cng quang ti Ninh Bnh phc v d n TBA-220kV Bm Sn
v u ni.
PECC1-P20
- Cng vn s 300/MB-CN, ngy 17/5/2010, Trung tm iu h

thng in min Bc thng bo v vic khng s dng thit b Datahybrid
khi ghp tn hiu SCADA.
- Nhu cu cung cp in cho pht trin kinh t, th th x Bm Sn ni
ring v tnh Thanh Ho ni chung.
1.2.
Mc tiu ca n
- Gp phn p ng c nhu cu cung cp in cho cc ph ti th x Bm

Sn v nh my t VEAM, xi mng Bm Sn cng nh cc ph ti
ca th x Bm Sn, tnh Thanh Ho.
- Tng cng lin kt li khu vc nhm cung cp in n nh lu di, tin
cy cho tnh Thanh Ho v tnh Ninh Bnh.
- Ph hp vi quy hoch v hiu qu kinh t trong u t cng nh trong
vn hnh li in cho ton khu vc.
- Tng cng n nh, vn hnh an ton cho li in.
1.3.
Qui m ca n phn trm bin p:
1.3.1. Phn in in nht th:

a) Sn phn phi:
- Lp t 1 MBA 220/110/22kV cng sut 125MVA (d phng 1 MBA
220kV v 2 MBA 110kV)
- Lp t h thng phn phi 220kV theo s 2 thanh ci c phn on
gm 8 ngn l (2 ngn l i, 1 ngn MBA, 1 ngn lin lc v 4 ngn d
phng).
- Lp t h thng phn phi 110kV theo s 2 thanh ci c phn on
gm 15 ngn l (6 ngn l i, 1 ngn MBA 220kV, 1 ngn lin lc v 7
ngn d phng).
- Lp t trm bin p treo 35kV ly in t li in 35kV a phng cp
in t dng ca trm.
- Lp t h thng phn phi 22kV ngoi tri theo s khi cp in cho
my bin p t dng ca trm.
- Lp 2 my bin p t dng 250kVA-35(22)/0,4kV v 250kVA-22/0,4kV.
PECC1-P20
b) H thng ni t, chng st, chiu sng:

- Trang b cho ton trm h thng ni t, chng st, chiu sng ngoi tri
v trong nh theo quy phm trang b in hin hnh.
c) H thng in t dng :
- Trang b h thng in t dng xoay chiu v mt chiu phc v cho h
thng tn hiu, iu khin, bo v cho cc thit b trong trm.
- Ngun in t dng ca trm s c cp t my bin p TN1- 250kVA23/0,4kV ca trm v TN2 - 250kVA-35(23)/0,4kV c cp t li in
a phng 35kV.
1.3.2. Phn in nh th:
Ph hp vi s in chnh th hin trn bn v s: 21.2008-2T-01, n
ny xem xt trang b cc thit b iu khin, bo v v o m in nng nh sau cho
trm 220kV Bm Sn:
- Thit b iu khin v bo v cho 2 ng dy 220kV
- Thit b iu khin v bo v cho ngn lin lc 220kV
- Thit b bo v 02 thanh ci 220kV
- Thit b iu khin v bo v cho MBA 220/110/22kV AT1 v ngn l
tng 22kV
- Thit b iu khin v bo v cho ngn l tng 110kV ca MBA AT1
- Thit b iu khin v bo v cho 6 ng dy 110kV
- Thit b iu khin v bo v cho ngn lin lc 110kV
- Thit b bo v 02 thanh ci 110kV
1.3.3. Phn xy dng:
- Gii phng mt bng, san nn trm.
- Xy dng nh iu khin, nh qun l vn hnh v ngh ca, nh thng
trc, trm bm, b nc cu ho
- Xy dng h thng kt cu sn phn phi 220kV, 110kV gm: mng ct,
x, tr thit b, mng cp...
- Xy dng h thng cp thi nc v h thng cu ha cho trm.
10
PECC1-P20
- Xy dng h thng ng trong v ngoi trm phc v cho vic vn hnh

v sa cha, duy tu, i li.
1.3.4. Cc tiu chun p dng:
1.3.4.1. Tiu chun dng thit k:
- Quy phm trang b in:
Phn I:
Quy nh chung
(11 TCN-18-2006)
Phn II:
H thng ng dn in
(11 TCN-19-2006)
Phn III:
Thit b phn phi v TBA
(11 TCN-20-2006)
Phn IV:
Bo v v t ng
(11 TCN-21-2006)
- Quy trnh k thut an ton in : Trong cng tc qun l, vn hnh, sa

cha, xy dng ng dy v trm in. Ban hnh theo quyt nh s :
1559 EVN/KTAT ngy 21/10/1999 ca Tng cng ty in lc Vit Nam.
- i vi h thng ni t, chng st cho trm c p dng theo tiu
chun ngnh : 11-TCN-2006 do B Cng nghip xut bn nm 2006 v
ti liu IEEE-Std 80-2000 v "Guide for safety in AC Grounding
System".
- i vi cc kt cu xy dng nh ct, x, tr thit b v mng ct,
tr c tnh ton v thit k da trn cc tiu chun sau:
+ TCVN 356: 2005 Kt cu b tng ct thp. Tiu chun thit k
+ TCVN 338: 2005 Kt cu thp. Tiu chun thit k
+ TCVN 2737: 1995 Ti trng v tc ng. Tiu chun thit k
+ TCXD40 : 1987 Kt cu xy dng v nn. Nguyn tc c bn v tnh
ton.
+ TCVN 4513 : 1988 Cp nc bn trong - Tiu chun thit k
+ TCVN 4474 : 1987 Thot nc bn trong - Tiu chun thit k
+ TCVN 5040 : 1980 Thit b phng chy v cha chy k hiu hnh v
dng trn s phng chy yu cu k thut.
+ TCVN 5760 : 1993 H thng cha chy. Yu cu chung v thit k,
lp t v s dng.
11
PECC1-P20
+ TCVN 2622 : 1995 Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh.
Yu cu thit k.
+ TCXD 51 : 1984 Thot nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh
TCTK.
+ TCXD 33 : 1985 Cp nc. Mng li bn ngoi v cng trnh
TCTK.
+ TCVN 43-78 Nn nh v cng trnh. Tiu chun thit k.
- Cc qui nh c ban hnh theo quyt nh s 2896 /Q- VN-KTL-T
ca Tng Cng ty in Lc Vit Nam thng 10 nm 2003, bao gm:
+ Qui nh v tiu chun k thut ca h thng iu khin tch hp cho
cc trm bin p 500kV, 220kV, 110kV
+ Qui nh v cu hnh h thng bo v, qui cch k thut ca r le bo
v, cho ng dy v TBA 500kV 220kV,110kV
+ Qui nh v cng tc th nghim i vi r le bo v k thut s.
- Qui phm trang b in phn IV: Bo v v t ng 11 TCN -21-2006
- Qui trnh iu h thng in quc gia: QT-11-2001
- Qui nh xy dng v qun l vn hnh thit b SCADA ca trm bin p
v nh my in ban hnh km theo quyt nh s: 1208/Q-EVN ngy
28/07/2008.
- Qui nh nghim thu h thng tch hp trm bin p ban hnh km theo
quyt nh s: 513/Q-EVN ngy 26/03/2008.
- Qui nh u ni vo h thng in quc gia (ban hnh km theo quyt
nh s 37/2006/Q-BCN ngy 16/10/2006 ca B trung B Cng
nghip).
- Thng t s: 27/2009/TT-BCT, ngy 25/09/2009 ca B Cng Thng.
V/v: quy nh o m in nng trong th trng pht in cnh tranh.
- Vn bn s: 1301/NPT-KT ngy 27/05/2009 ca Tng cng ty Truyn ti
in Quc gia. V/v: Thc hin hng mc SCADA, tha thun SCADA v
o m i vi cc d n u t, ci to, nng cp, m rng trm bin p.
1.3.4.2. Tiu chun p dng cho vic la chn thit b:
1.3.4.2.1.Thit b nht th :
12
PECC1-P20
Trong qu trnh la chn thit b p dng tiu chun IEC phin bn

mi nht cho tng loi thit b nh sau:
- IEC-60076
: Tiu chun v my bin p
- IEC-62271-100
: Tiu chun v my ct
- IEC-60044-1,6
: Tiu chun v bin dng in
- IEC-60044-2,5
: Tiu chun v bin in p
- IEC-62271-102
: Tiu chun v dao cch ly
- IEC-60099
: Tiu chun v chng st van
- IEC-60502
: Tiu chun v cp
- IEC-61089
: Tiu chun v dy dn
- IEC-6073
: Tiu chun v s
1.3.4.2.2.Thit b nh th :
a) Th nghim nhim in t trng:
IEC 602555
b) Th nghim kh nng chu tc ng ca in t trng:
+ Th nghim phng in tnh:
IEC 60255
IEC 61000
+ Th nghim nhiu lon qu :
IEC 61000
IEC 60255
+ Th nghim nh hng in t trng:
IEC 61000
+ Th nghim nh hng ngun cung cp: IEC 61000
IEC 60255
+ Th nghim s phn b tn s cao:
IEC 60255
IEC 61000
+ Th nghim xung in p:
IEC 60255
c) Th nghim kh nng chu ng cc iu kin mi trng:
- Mi trng lnh:
IEC 60068
- Mi trng nng kh:
IEC 60068
- Mi trng nng m:
IEC 60068
- S xm nhp ca cc vt th:
IEC 60529
- Th nghim s phn b tn s cao:
IEC 60255
- Rung ng:
IEC 60255
d) Th nghim an ton:
- Mc chu ng ca in mi:
IEC 60255
13
PECC1-P20
- Xung in:
- in tr cch in:
- Mc an ton vi tia laser:
- Mc an ton ca sn phm:
1.4.
IEC 60255
IEC 60255
IEC 60825
IEC 60225
Phm vi ca n:
n thit k k thut phn trm bin p 220 kV Bm Sn cp n cc

ni dung sau :
- Cc gii php k thut phn nht th
- Cc gii php phn nh th
- Cc gii php phn vin thng
- Cc gii php phn xy dng
- T chc xy dng v tng d ton cng trnh.
Qui m ca phn ng dy u ni xem trong Phn II ca n.
Chng 2: A IM XY DNG
2.1.
a im xy dng trm 220kV Bm Sn
Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c t trn khu i thuc a phn i

trng da v ma thuc a phng Bc Sn, th x Bm Sn, tnh Thanh Ho v
cch trung tm th x Bm Sn khong 3km. ng vo trm c r vo t
ng Phan nh Git, th x Bm Sn.
- Pha ng: Gip i trng da thuc a phn phng Bc Sn.
- Pha Ty: Gip ng dy 220kV Ninh Bnh Thanh Ho v xa hn l
ng dy 110kV Ninh Bnh H Trung - Thanh Ho.
- Pha Nam: Gip vi ng Dng nh Ngh, th x Bm Sn, tnh
Thanh Ho.
14
PECC1-P20
- Pha Bc: Gip cnh ng ma thuc phng Bc Sn, th x Bm Sn,

tnh Thanh Ho.
- Din tch trm s d kin cho xy lp 8 ngn 220kV v 15 ngn l
110kV.
2.2.
c im a hnh:
Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn d kin t trn sn i thuc a phn

phng Bc Sn, th x Bm Sn, tnh Thanh Ho. Khu vc c a hnh phong
ho bo mn xen tch t: a hnh i thp b phong ho bo mn t cc thnh
to phin ct bt kt, xen k l a hnh thung lng tch t, chnh cao b
mt a hnh trung bnh n 30m.
2.3.
c im a cht:
a cht khu vc gm cc lp t: st pha, dm cc sn ln st pha

ngun gc phong ho, phong ho bo mn tch t tui t.
- nh gi cp a hnh cp 4.
- nh gi cp t: 14.
a cht cc lp t di nn cng trnh nh sau:
- Lp t ph (1): Din phn b ch yu khu vc thung lng di chn i
thp. Thnh phn l st mu vng, nu vng do mm, ln r c cy v
tn tch hu c, chiu dy lp trung bnh 0.3m.
- Lp t ph (1a): Din phn b ch yu khu vc sun i v nh i.
Thnh phn l st mu vng, nu mm xp, ln r c cy v tn tch hu
c, chiu dy lp trung bnh 0.3m.
- Lp t ph sn tn tch (2): Din phn b ch yu khu sn i, lp
ny thng gin on pha trn nh i. Thnh phn l st mu vng,
vng , trng thi na cng, cht va ln khong 5% dm, sn si thch
anh mu trng xm cng trung bnh, chiu dy lp trung bnh khong 0.5
m.
Cc ch tiu c l tiu chun ca lp 2:
m t nhin
31.8
Dung trng t nhin
1.82
g/cm3
Dung trng kh
1.38
g/cm3
15
PECC1-P20
T trng
2.75
g/cm3
Ch s do
Ip
20.4
st
0. 23
rng
50.0
H s rng
0.95
H s nn ln
a1-2
0.028
cm2/daN
Lc dnh kt
0.38
daN/cm2
Gc ma st trong
17.5
- Lp i phong ho mnh lit (3): phin st bt kt mu nu, nu xm.

phong ho mnh lit, trng thi n mm yu dng st, tuy nhin cu
trc gc vn c gi nguyn. Nn khoan dng st trng thi na
cng n cng, kt cu cht, i ch dng dm cc mm yu v vn.
Chiu dy lp bin i rt khc nhau, t 1.0m - 7.0m.
- Lp ph i phong ho mnh lit (3a): phin st bt kt mu nu, nu
xm. phong ho mnh lit trng thi dm cc v vn mm yu, ln t
st pha, chiu dy lp d kin su n 15m.
Cc ch tiu c l tiu chun ca lp (3):
m t nhin
27.5
Dung trng t nhin
1.88
g/cm3
Dung trng kh/ bo ho
k/u
1.48/1.92
g/cm3
T trng
2.74
g/cm3
Ch s do
Ip
15.1
st
0.20
rng
46.0
bo ho
87.8
H s rng
0.90
H s nn ln
a1-2
0.030
cm2/Kg
Lc dnh kt TN/bo ho
0.30/0.14
Kg/cm2
Cc ch tiu c l tiu chun ca lp (3a):

16
PECC1-P20
2.4.
m t nhin
24.2
Dung trng t nhin
1.90
g/cm3
Dung trng kh/bo ho
k/u
1.54/2.02
g/cm3
T trng
2.74
g/cm3
Ch s do
Ip
10.9
st
0.21
rng
42.8
bo ho
87.1
H s rng
0.75
Gc ma st trong TN/bo ho
22/19.5
Lc dnh kt TN/bo ho
0.32/0.29
Kg/cm2
a cht thu vn.
- Nc ngp ng hng nm: khu vc trm rt t khi b ngp ng do nm trn

di t i tng i cao, ln cn l thung lng, nn kh nng thot nc mt
l rt tt.
- Nc mt:
+ Nc mt c ao di chn i thp, nc c thng xuyn.
+
iu tra mc nc ging o ca dn (nh dn cnh chn i), mc

nc su ca ging trung bnh 3m (cao mc nc khong: 8m)
+ Nc ngm xut hin su khong 1.5-2.0m, mc nc giao ng theo

ma, ngun nc kh phong ph.
- Kt qu phn tch mu nc n mn cho thy nc trong khu vc khng n
mn (xm thc 1a).
2.4.1. ng t
Theo bn phn vng ng t lnh th Vit Nam ca Vin vt l a
cu thuc TTKHTN v CNQG, thnh lp nm 1995. Khu vc trm nm trong
vng pht sinh ng t MSmax = 6.16.5; h=15-20km; Imax = 8.0 (theo thang
MSK-64)
17
PECC1-P20
2.4.2. in tr sut
Tin hnh o in tr sut ca t bng phng php thm d in ti cc
v tr c trng khu vc. Kt qu o ly trung bnh cho cc lp nh sau:
STT
Tn lp
su (m)
in tr sut (/m)
Lp st pha (2a)
1.0- 4.0
85-110
Lp st pha (2)
1.0 -3.0
120-158
i phong ho (3; 3a)
1.0-5.0
644- 1230
1.1.1. c im kh tng cng trnh

- Nhit khng kh trung bnh nm:
23.40C.
- Nhit cc i tuyt i
41.60C
- Nhit thp nht
3.10C
- m tng i trung bnh
83%
- m cao nht
88%
- m thp nht
- Lng ma trung bnh nm
16% .
1661mm.
- Lu lng ma thng k theo thi gian:

Thng
Lng ma
(mm)
18
25
46
84
5
19
2
6
24
0
7
29
6
8
31
0
9
25
8
10
12
5
11
12
Nm
47
20
1661
- Vn tc gi cc i c th xy ra theo thi gian:

Chu k lp (nm)
10
20
30
50
Tc gi (m/s)
25
29
39
31
36
- Vn tc gi trung bnh theo cc thng (m/s):

Thng
10
11
12
Vn tc gi 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3
Nm
2.4
- Mt dng st trung bnh trong nm:

Thng
10
11
12
Nm
18
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Ngy dng
0.1
2.4
6.1
12.
1
16.
1
14.
8
15.
9
10.
0
4.0
0.7
83.1
Chng 3: CC GII PHP K THUT PHN IN NHT TH

3.1.
Cng sut v cp in p my bin p:
Theo ph duyt DAT trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c d kin

lp 2 my bin p, giai on trc mt lp 1 my bin p cng sut
125MVA in p 2258x1,25%/115/23kV v t u dy Yauto/-11.
3.2.
S in chnh:
3.2.1. Pha 220kV:

Theo s li khu vc pha 220 kV giai on u c 2 ng dy
220kV mt ng t Thanh Ha v mt ng t Ninh Bnh u vo trm,
d phng sau ny c thm 3 ngn ng dy 220kV v 1 ngn my bin p
na, ngoi ra cn c 1 ngn cho my bin p 220kV, 1 ngn lin lc, nn
s ca trm l s 2 h thng thanh ci.
Trc mt, trm s lp t nh sau:
- 2 ngn my bin p (giai on u lp 1 ngn)
- 2 l DK-220kV i Thanh Ho (giai on u treo 1 mch).
19
PECC1-P20
- 2 l DK-220kV i Ninh Bnh (giai on u treo 1 mch).

- 1 ngn lin lc
- D phng pht trin 1 ngn l ng dy
3.2.2. Pha 110kV
Pha 110kV ca trm 220kV Bm Sn d kin s dng s 2 h
thng thanh ci gm 15 ngn l nh sau:
- 2 ngn my bin p 220/110kV (giai on u lp 1 ngn)
- 2 l DK-110kV i trm 110kV Xi mng Bm Sn.
- 2 l DK-110kV i NMN Ninh Bnh.
- 2 l DK-110kV trm 110kV H Trung.
- 1 ngn lin lc
- D phng t cho 4 ngn l DK-110kV sau ny.
- D phng t cho 2 ngn my bin p 110kV.
3.2.3. Pha 35kV:
Pha 35 kV ca trm c cp in t li in 35kV a phng
theo s 1 h thng thanh ci ti my bin p t dng 35(22)kV/0,4kV.
3.2.4. Pha 22kV:
S pha 22kV c thit k s khi gm cc thit b 22kV
ngoi tri nh my ct, dao cch ly, bin dng in, bin in p, chng
st van
Trong giai on trc mt ch lp 1 my bin p AT1 nn s lp t
cc thit b ngoi tri 22kV my bin p AT1 cp in t dng.
3.2.5. Mt bng b tr thit b trm
Vic b tr mt bng trong trm da trn c s thun li cho vic u
ni xut tuyn trc mt cng nh lu di sau ny, cc thit b trong trm
c b tr da trn c s tun th theo cc tiu chun Vit Nam, qui phm
trang b in v mt s tiu chun quc t c chp nhn theo qui nh
ca Tp in lc Vit Nam. ng thi vic b tr mt bng cng da trn
20
PECC1-P20
vic tham kho cc thit b in hin ang s c dng cho cc trm bin
p ti Vit Nam v m bo m quan cho trm cng nh khu vc.
Trm c thit k kiu na ngoi tri, na trong nh:
- Thit b phn phi 220kV, 110kV, 35kV,22kV v my bin p c
t ngoi tri.
- Cc t iu khin bo v c b tr trong nh iu khin bo v t
ngoi tri. Cc t AC/DC v h thng iu khin my tnh c t
trong nh iu khin.
Mt bng b tr thit b trm c tng din tch trong hng ro ton b
trong hng ro trm l 24664m2 , din tch khu QLVH v ngh ca 16 x
33,5=536 m2, c chia thnh 3 khu vc (xem chi tit ti bn v 21.22081T-02):
- Khu phn phi 220kV nm pha Nam trm.
- Khu phn phi 110kV v my bin p nm pha Bc trm.
- Khu nh iu khin v khu qun l vn hnh nm ngay gn cng
trm pha Ty Nam trm.
Vi chi tit b tr cc khu vc nh sau:
- Khu phn phi 220kV v cc my bin p 220kV c b tr pha
Nam ca trm theo hng ng dy 220kV vo trm. Ton b khu
vc ny c din tch 11.856m2. Trong khu phn phi 220kV, cc
thit b phn phi 220kV c thit k vi khong cch:
Khong cch pha-pha
2,1m
Khong cch pha t
2,1m
Khong cch t mt t n thit b
2,25m
Khong cch t khung vn chuyn n thit b
2,2m
Khong cch t t n phn mang in thp nht:
4,35m
21
PECC1-P20
T cc khong cch yu cu trn, x poc tch, x thanh ci c

thit k vi khu 17m, cao x thanh ci l 11m, x ct cng l
17m, cao t kim thu st l 22m.
- Khu phn phi 110kV, my bin p 110kV, nh phn phi 35kV v
22kV c b tr pha Bc ca trm. Ton b khu vc ny c din
tch 7.140m2. Trong khu phn phi 110kV, cc thit b phn phi
110kV c thit k vi khong cch:
Khong cch pha-pha
1,1m
Khong cch pha t
1,1m
Khong cch t mt t n thit b
2,25m
Khong cch t khung vn chuyn n thit b
1,2m
Khong cch t t n phn mang in thp nht:
3,35m.
T cc khong cch yu cu trn, x poc tch c thit k vi khu

: 10m, x thanh ci: 8m, cao x thanh ci: 8m, x poc tch:
11m, cao t kim thu st l 15m.
- Khu nh iu khin v khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca c t
ngay gn cng trm. Nh trm bm v b nc cu ho c b tr
gc pha Ty Nam ca trm. Nh iu khin mt quay v hng
ng thun li cho cng tc qun l vn hnh.
Nh iu khin c thit k c din tch 23,4 x 12m gm cc
phng:
1 phng iu khin t cc t mt chiu, t xoay chiu v t
np.
1 phng thng tin t cc thit b thng tin.
1 phng c qui t c qui.
Ngoi ra cn c 2 phng lm vic, 1 phng v sinh.
22
PECC1-P20
3.3.
Kt qu tnh ton ngn mch :
tnh ton ngn mch cho trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn, s dng
chng trnh tnh ton h thng in PSS/E-V29 trn my vi tnh vi h thng
in Vit Nam tnh n nm 2015.
Trong trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c tnh dng in ngn mch ba
pha ti thanh ci 220kV, 110kV, 35kV v 22V. Kt qu tnh ton ngn mch
c th hin trn bng sau:
Bng thng s ngn mch ti cc thanh ci:
TT
1
2
3
3.4.
Ni ngn mch
Thanh ci 220kV
Thanh ci 110kV
Thanh ci 22kV
Dng ngn mch IN (kA)

13,89
20,49
22,96
H thng chiu sng trong nh, iu ha, thng gi
3.4.1. Nh iu khin trung tm

H thng chiu sng nh iu khin gm 2 h thng chiu sng lm
vic v s c.
- H thng chiu sng lm vic c cp bng ngun xoay chiu.
Ngun ny c cp t t t dng xoay chiu 380/220 V-AC trong
phng iu khin qua 1 p t mt 3 pha 380V- 125A n bng in
chiu sng treo trn tng. T bng in chiu sng cp cho cc
phng qua cc p t mt phn phi.
- H thng chiu sng s c c cp bng ngun mt chiu. Ngun
ny c cp t t t dng 1 chiu 220V-DC trong phng iu khin
qua 1 p t mt 1 pha 20A n bng chiu sng s c 220V-DC treo
trn tng.T bng chiu sng s c cp trc tip cho cc phng.
in chiu sng s c ch cp cho cc r le, c quy, thng tin.
- Cc n dng cho cc phng nh sau :
+ Phng iu khin:Dng cho chiu sng lm vic bng n n ng,
mi b n c 4 bng cng sut mi bng 40W, n chiu sng
23
PECC1-P20
s c bng n bn cu trong c bng n compact cng sut mi

bng 20W.
+ Phng thng tin: Dng cho chiu sng lm vic bng n n ng,
mi b n c 2 bng cng sut mi bng 40W, n chiu sng
s c bng n bn cu trong c bng n compact cng sut mi
bng 20W.
+ Phng c quy: Dng n bn cu c trang b phng n trong c
bng n compact cng sut 15W
+ Phng lm vic dng n n ng mi hp 2 n cng sut 40W.
+ Phng WC dng n cu treo tng chng m trong c bng n
compact cng sut 9W.
- Thng gi iu ha: Trang b iu ha, thng gi tu theo chc nng
cho cc phng nh sau:
+ Phng iu khin c trang b 2 t iu ha nhit loi
48000BTU.
+ Phng thng tin, cc phng lm vic c trang b my iu ha
nhit loi 18000BTU.
+ Phng c quy trang b 2 qut ht gi c lu lng Q=500m3/h.
+ Tt c cc phng t iu ho trang b qut ht gi c lu lng
Q=350m3/h.
3.4.2. Nh bo v sn phn phi 220kV v 110kV
- Chiu sng lm vic cc nh iu khin bo v c cp t h thng
in xoay chiu 220V-AC t bng in chiu sng trong phng iu
khin. n trang b cho nh iu khin bo v s dng cc n n
ng v n compact.
- Chiu sng s c bng n bn cu trong c bng n si t cng
sut 60W cp in t t chiu sng s c trong phng iu khin.
- iu ho : Trang b 1 my iu ha nhit loi 18000BTU
24
PECC1-P20
3.4.3. Trm bm cu ha
- Ngun cp in cho trm bm cu ha c ly t t in xoay
chiu 380/220V AC bng 1 p t mt 250A.
- Chiu sng lm vic trm bm c cp t t in trm bm. n
trang b cho nh trm bm bng cc n Compact cng sut mi
bng 20W.
- Chiu sng s c bng n bn cu trong c bng n si t cng
sut 100W ly t bng in chiu sng s c trong phng iu khin
- Cp in cho my bm in bng in xoay chiu 380/220V-AC
bng p t mt 160A km khi ng t 380V- AC.
3.4.4. Nh thng trc:
- Ngun cp in cho nh thng trc c ly bng in chiu sng
trong nh iu khin bng p t mt 40A.
- Trong nh thng trc c trang b 3 n n ng 40W v 01 qut
trn , 1 n bn cu st trn lp trn hin, bng compact 20W.
3.4.5. H thng chiu sng ngoi tri
- Ngun chiu sng ngoi tri l ngun xoay chiu 380/220V c
cp t t in xoay chiu 380/220V trong phng iu khin.
- Chiu sng ngoi tri bng cc n pha t trn 3 ct thu li c lp,
bao gm cc n Halogen cng sut mi n 400W lp cao
18m, sng, gc chiu c thit k m bo chiu sng ton b
trm. Ngoi ra khu vc MBA c lp 2 b n Halogen cng sut
mi n 400W, chiu sng bo v xung quanh hng ro trm bng
cc n cu trn ct cao 3,4m ca cng ty HAPULICO bng
compact 15W, c th xem bn v mt bng chiu sng ngoi tri s:
04.2005-2T-CSNT.01,02,03,04.
25
PECC1-P20
3.5.
H thng chng st, ni t
3.5.1. H thng chng st

- Bo v chng st nh thng bng cc kim thu st t trn ct thu st
c lp c cao 26 m (ct 20m + 6m kim) v cc kim thu st cm
trn cc ct poc tch trm c cao 28 m (ct 22 m + 6 m kim) v
21 m (ct 15m v kim 6m). S lng ct thu st c thit k v
tnh ton c vng bo v bao ph tt c cc cao thit b cn c
bo v.
- bo v sng qu in p lan truyn t cc ng dy vo trm: tt
c cc pha ca my bin p c t chng st van, ngoi ra trn 2
thanh ci chnh ca pha 110kV, 220kV cng c t chng st
van.
3.5.2. H thng ni t
- Li ni t ca trm dng st trn 14 m km ri theo li kch
thc trung bnh mi (6m x6m), v cc bng thp trn m km 22
di 3 m. Lin kt gia cc v li, li vi nhau bng hn in. Sau
khi gia cng xong, cc ch hn phi c lm sch v qut bng 2
nc bi tum nng.
- H thng dy ni t c chn su 0,8 m so vi mt nn trm,
kch thc li nh trn c tnh ton sau khi ri tip a v
ng cc ni t, in tr ni t ca trm t tr s R = 1,089 ,
m bo qui phm trang b in.
- Cc thit b trong trm u phi c ni v ti h thng ni t
chung ca trm. H thng ni t xem bn v s 21.2008-2TN.01
3.6.
Cp in cho thi cng trm
Hin ti trong khu vc gn a im xy dng trm c tuyn 35kV t

trm 110kV H Trung, Ni Mt, Th Xun v Thiu Yn. cp in cho
trm bin p thi cng 250/35(23)kV s xy dng tuyn ng dy 35 kV r
26
PECC1-P20
nhnh t ng dy 35 kV ny. Trm bin p 35(23)/0,4 kV - 250 kVA

c thit k kiu ngoi tri.
My bin p t trn tr bng thp hnh m km, mng bng b
tng.
Trm c bo v ng ct bng cu ch t ri 35kV v chng st
lan truyn t ng dy vo trm bng chng st van 35kV.Cc thit b
c b tr trn hai ct b tng ly tm 8m. T h th ca trm trang b cc
thit b ng ct bng p t mt h p .
Trm bin p 35(23)/0,4 kV - 250 kVA ny trc mt cp in cho
thi cng sau l ngun t dng th 2 cho trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn .
27
PECC1-P20
Chng 4: CC GII PHP K THUT PHN IN NH TH

4.1.
Thit b iu khin:
4.1.1. - Cc yu cu i vi h thng iu khin

i vi trm 220kV Bm Sn, 1 h thng iu khin my tnh cu hnh kp v
ti cc t iu khin bo v c lp kha iu khin ng ct my ct n gin.
H thng iu khin my tnh cho php thc hin cc nhim v iu khin v
gim st hot ng ca cc thit b trong trm ng thi thc hin cc chc nng ca
cc thit b u cui (RTU) giao tip vi Trung tm iu HT Min Bc.
H thng iu khin trm c thit k da trn cc chun quc t m bo
tnh m, thun li cho vic thay th, m rng, nng cp,... H thng iu khin
trm cn m bo tin cy, tnh c lp. Khi mt thit b iu khin n l b
s c, s khng lm nh hng n nhng phn t khc. H thng iu khin
c thit k c th giao tip, tch hp c vi h thng r le bo v s.
H thng iu khin my tnh c trang b gm: 2 my tnh ch iu khin,
gim st kim trm thao tc, mi trm thao tc c 2 mn hnh LCD ng knh 20
Inch, 1 my tnh dng cho bo tr phn mm v qun l c s d liu qu kh, 1 my
in s kin, 1 my in laser, trn b phn mm, thit b ng b thi gian, Router
kt ni mng WAN ca EVN, 1 b I/O cho tn hiu chung ton trm, 2 b bin i
220V DC/220V AC, 2 mng Lan. Mi ngn 220kV, 110kV c trang b 02 b iu
khin mc ngn (BCU). Ngn l tng 22kV ca MBA AT1 c trang b 01 b iu
khin mc ngn (BCU). Cc b iu khin mc ngn c th c ch to c lp
hoc tch hp trong cc r le bo v.
thc hin cc chc nng iu khin v gim st, trn b phn mm cn
thit s c trang b. Phn mm cho php khai bo m rng cu hnh h thng
iu khin khi trm c m rng cng thuc danh mc ca phn mm c
cung cp. Cc phn mm ny c vit trn cc ngn ng lp trnh bc cao. H
iu hnh c dng cho h thng iu khin my tnh ca trm s l Windows
NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP hoc phin bn mi nht ca Windows hay
Linux.
Th tc truyn tin gia trm v Trung tm iu HT Min Bc l: IEC 60870-5101.
Th tc truyn tin trong ni b trm:
28
PECC1-P20
- IEC 61850 cho mng LAN: Cc b iu khin mc ngn v cc r

le chnh c u ni trc tip ln mng LAN theo th tc IEC
61850.
- IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus,... : gia cc b giao din mng-NIM (nu
c) v cc b r le d phng, cc ng h o m.
Vi vic p dng th tc IEC 61850, h thng iu khin my tnh ca trm
220kV Bm Sn thc s l h thng m, thun tin cho vic m rng trm v
kt ni vi thit b iu khin bo v ca cc nh sn xut khc nhau.
4.1.2. - Chc nng ca h thng iu khin
a) iu khin:
Chc nng iu khin c thc hin ti trm thao tc, c d phng ti cc
b iu khin mc ngn v nt iu khin d phng cho mi my ct.
H thng iu khin thc hin cc chc nng iu khin sau:
- ng/ ct cc my ct, cc dao cch ly c ng c
- iu chnh tng/ gim in p my bin p
- iu khin qut mt my bin p
m bo tnh an ton cao cho vic truy cp h thng iu khin, s c
quy nh v mt khu cho php ngi vn hnh can thip vo h thng cc
mc khc nhau nh : hin th, thao tc, sa i cu hnh,... Phn mm iu
khin c kh nng la chn hoc bi b la chn trnh thao tc nhm khi vn
hnh. Trong mt thi im vic iu khin ch c th thc hin t mt v tr.
iu khin ng ct cc my ct, dao cch ly, dao ni t... c thc hin
km theo cc iu kin v kim tra ng b v kha lin ng thao tc thng qua
cc BCU.
Vic iu chnh tng, gim in p, ch th v tr nc ca b iu p di ti
ca my bin p c thc hin bi b iu khin in p (AVR) v ti trm thao
tc.
b) Thu thp d liu
Ton b cc tn hiu ca trm cng nh cc thng s o lng c thu thp
bi b iu khin mc ngn. Cc d liu c thu thp theo thi gian thc, x l
s b ti b iu khin mc ngn. Cc d liu c chuyn ti my ch, hin th
ln mn hnh. Cc d liu thu thp bao gm :
- S vn hnh ca trm cng v tr ca cc thit b ng ct nh: my
ct, dao cch ly, dao ni t.
29
PECC1-P20
- V tr nc ca b iu p di ti my bin p, nhit du, nhit

cun dy ca my bin p.
- Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b in trong trm
- Cc thng s o lng U, I, P, Q, f...ca cc ng dy, my bin p,
thanh ci, ...
c) Lu gi thng tin
Cc thng tin gm cc thng s vn hnh, tnh trng thit b, cc s kin, bo
ng ... s c lu gi ti my tnh ch. Cc d liu c lu tr trong cc c s
d liu. H qun tr c s d liu l h c s d liu kiu quan h thng mi.
d) X l d liu
Thng xuyn x l v thc hin cc tnh ton cn thit i vi cc s liu
nhn c, khi c cc thng tin khng bnh thng cn ghi li hoc thng bo cho
ngi vn hnh bng nh sng v m thanh.
f) Lp cc bo co
H thng c kh nng to cc bo co v to cc th cc thng s o lng
theo thi gian thc... Cc bo co v th c gi theo yu cu ca ngi vn
hnh hoc c t ng in thng ra my in theo chng trnh c lp trc.
g) Lp danh sch cc s kin v cc bo ng
H thng c kh nng to cc danh sch cc s kin, cc alarm (dng bng
hoc th).
h) Gim st v chnh nh r le
H thng iu khin c kh nng giao tip vi h thng r le bo v, c kh
nng gim st, chnh nh cc thng s ca r le.
i)Kt ni vi h thng SCADA/EMS, mng din rng (WAN)
H thng iu khin c kh nng trao i s liu vi h thng SCADA iu
khin gim st t xa.
k) ng b thi gian cho ton b cc thit b ca h thng theo h thng nh
v ton cu (GPS)
H thng c trang b anten v b tham chiu thi gian ly theo h thng nh
v ton cu (GPS).
m) T kim tra
H thng c chc nng t kim tra (self - test) ton b cc phn cng v phn
mm.
4.1.3. - Phn cp cc mc iu khin
Mc 1: T Trung tm iu
30
PECC1-P20
Trm 220kV Bm Sn s thuc quyn iu trc tip ca Trung tm iu

HT Min Bc. Ti trm c trang b Gateway u ni ti h thng SCADA.
Mc 2: T trm thao tc ca trm
Ti trm thao tc s c th iu khin v gim st cc hot ng ca cc thit b
trong phm vi ton trm. Trm thao tc c t trong phng iu khin ca trm bin
p.
Mc 3: T t iu khin bo v cho tng ngn l:
a)T b iu khin mc ngn:
Chc nng iu khin, thu thp, x l cc tn hiu s, tn hiu tng t trong
mt ngn, trung chuyn cc lnh iu khin t trm thao tc ti cc thit b ca
ngn c thc hin thng qua b iu khin mc ngn. B iu khin mc
ngn c th c ch to ring bit hoc c th c tch hp trong cc b r le
bo v. Mn hnh ca b iu khin mc ngn ln c th th hin s 1
si ca ngn cng cc gi tr o lng ca ngn v v tr ca my ct, dao cch
ly, dao ni t,...
b)T b iu khin d phng:
thc hin cc chc nng iu khin, gim st quan trng i vi cc phn
t trong trm khi h thng iu khin bng my tnh ngng lm vic, ti cc t
iu khin bo v c lp kha iu khin ng ct my ct.
Mc 4: Ti thit b, phc v th nghim, bo dng.
4.2.
Thit b bo v:
4.2.1. Trm 220kV Bm Sn:

m bo n nh cho h thng v an ton cho thit b lp t trong trm,
thit b r le bo v cn m bo cc yu t: thi gian tc ng ngn, nhy
v tin cy khi lm vic vi mi dng s c. Cc r le chnh ca cc mch bo
v s dng r le s c b vi x l, c kh nng giao tip vi h thng iu khin
bng my tnh v h thng.
Phng thc t r le bo v cho cc phn t trong trm c mt s ni
dung chnh nh sau:
4.2.1.1. Cc ng dy 220kV i Ninh Bnh (D02) v Thanh Ho(D07):
Trm 220kV Bm Sn c 02 ng dy 220kV: 01 ng dy i Ninh Bnh
(D02) v 01 ng dy i Thanh Ho (D07).
m bo tnh tng thch khi lm vic ca cc bo v, cc ng dy 220kV
c trang b bo v ph hp quy nh trang b in. Theo , mi ng dy s c
trang b 2 mch bo v vi mch bo v chnh s 1 l bo v so lch dng in, mch
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PECC1-P20
bo v chnh s 2 l bo v khong cch. Cc bo v qu dng v qu dng c hng

s l cc bo v d phng. Ngoi ra cn c cc thit b: bo v chng h hng my
ct, thit b t ng ng lp li, r le gim st mch ct, cc thit b kim tra ng b
khi ng my ct bng tay, ...
Giao tip gia cc thit b bo v 2 u ng dy i vi ng dy 220kV
Bm Sn i Ninh Bnh v Bm Sn i Thanh Ho c thc hin thng qua knh
thng tin quang.
4.2.1.2. Cc ng dy 110kV:
Trm 220kV Bm Sn c 06 ng dy 110kV: 02 ng dy i TBA 110kV H
Trung (E03, E04), 02 ng dy i Bm Sn (E05, E06), 02 ng dy i Ninh Bnh
(E08, E09).
Mi ng dy s c trang b 1 mch bo v chnh v 1 mch bo v d phng.
Bo v chnh l bo v khong cch. Cc chc nng bo v d phng s ch yu gm:
Qu dng v qu dng c hng, chng ngn mch gia cc pha v ngn mch chm
t...
Mi ng dy cn c trang b: Bo v chng h hng my ct, r le
gim st mch ct, thit b t ng ng lp li, thit b kim tra ng b khi
ng my ct t ng hoc bng tay, ...
4.2.1.3. Ngn lin lc 220kV:
Ngn lin lc 220kV c trang b cc thit b: Bo v qu dng v qu
dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian.
Ngoi ra cn c cc thit b: Bo v chng h hng my ct, r le gim st
mch ct
4.2.1.4. Ngn lin lc 110kV:
Ngn lin lc 110kV c trang b cc thit b: Bo v qu dng v qu
dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian.
Ngoi ra cn c cc thit b: Bo v chng h hng my ct, r le gim st
mch ct
4.2.1.5. My bin p 220/110/22kV AT1:
My bin p 220kV c trang b 2 mch bo v. Trong mi mch bo v,
bo v so lch s l bo v chnh. Cc chc nng bo v d phng bao gm: bo
v chng chm t bn trong, bo v qu dng c hng chng ngn mch gia
cc pha v ngn mch chm t, bo v qu dng ct nhanh v c thi gian, bo
v qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian, bo v chng qu ti,...
32
PECC1-P20
Cc bo v i km MBA nh hi, nhit du, nhit cun dy... s

c u ni vo cc mch i ct v bo tn hiu ca 2 mch bo v
Ngn MC 220kV, l tng 110kV ca MBA cn c trang b: Bo v
chng h hng my ct, r le gim st mch ct, cc thit b kim tra ng b
khi ng my ct bng tay.
Ngn l tng 22kV ca MBA c trang b 1 b bo v qu dng v qu
dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian, bo v chng h hng my ct, r le
gim st mch ct, r le Trip/Lockout,...
4.2.1.6. Thanh ci 220kV:
Thanh ci 220kV s c trang b bo v so lch tr khng thp c cc
chc nng Main zone v Check zone.
4.2.1.7. Thanh ci 110kV:
i vi thanh ci 110kV s trang b:
- Bo v so lch tr khng thp c cc chc nng Main zone v Check
zone.
- Thit b sa thi ph ti theo tn s 4 cp.
4.2.2. Trm 220kV Ninh Bnh:
m bo tnh tng thch khi lm vic ca cc bo v, ng dy 220kV c
trang b bo v ph hp vi u i din. Theo , ng dy hin c 220kV Ninh
Bnh Thanh Ho c chuyn i u ni thnh 220kV Ninh Bnh - Bm Sn s
c trang b thm mch bo v vi mch bo v so lch dng in km b th
nghim, ...
Giao tip gia cc thit b bo v 2 u ng dy i vi ng dy 220kV
Bm Sn i Ninh Bnh c thc hin thng qua knh thng tin quang.
4.2.3. Trm 220kV Thanh Ho:
m bo tnh tng thch khi lm vic ca cc bo v, ng dy 220kV c
trang b bo v ph hp vi u i din. Theo , ng dy hin c 220kV Ninh
Bnh Thanh Ho c chuyn i u ni thnh 220kV Thanh Ho - Bm Sn s
c trang b thm mch bo v vi mch bo v so lch dng in km b th
nghim, ...
Giao tip gia cc thit b bo v 2 u ng dy i vi ng dy 220kV Bm
Sn i Thanh Ho c thc hin thng qua knh thng tin quang.
33
PECC1-P20
4.3.
Yu cu u ni vi SCADA
Trm 220kV Bm Sn c iu khin, gim st t Trung tm iu HT

Min Bc.
Cc tn hiu c truyn n Trung tm iu HT Min Bc theo th tc
IEC 60870-5-101 bao gm:
+ Tn hiu o lng t xa: U, I, P, Q cho cc ngn ng dy v MBA
+ Tn hiu cnh bo, bo ng khi cc bo v chnh tc ng, my ct
khng sn sng, s c ca cc r le bo v
+ Tn hiu ch th trng thi my ct, dao cch ly, dao ni t.
+ Tn hiu iu khin ng/ct my ct, dao cch ly, iu chnh tng gim
in p MBA,..
Cc tn hiu c truyn gia Trung tm iu HT Min Bc v Trung
tm iu HT Quc Gia thc hin chc nng gim st theo th tc ICCP
bao gm:
+ Tn hiu o lng t xa: U, I, P, Q cho cc ng dy v MBA
+ Tn hiu cnh bo, bo ng khi cc bo v chnh tc ng, my ct
khng sn sng, s c ca cc r le bo v
+ Tn hiu ch th trng thi my ct, dao cch ly, dao ni t,...
4.4.
Thit b o lng v o m in nng phc v mua bn in:
Thanh ci 220kV, 110kV c trang b cc Vn mt km chnh mch.

Ngn lin lc/o lng 220kV, 110kV c trang b ampe mt km chnh
mch.
Cc ngn l 220kV, 110kV v 22kV c trang b cc b my m in
nng nhiu gi kt hp cc chc nng o lng.
4.5.
B tr cc thit b iu khin, bo v v o lng cho cc ngn l:
Cc thit b iu khin bo v v o lng c b tr ti cc t iu khin

bo v, o lng t trong phng iu khin.
B tr thit b trn cc t s p ng cc yu cu: thun tin cho u ni, i
cp, thun tin cho vic tip cn trong qu trnh lp t, th nghim, hiu chnh.
S lng t iu khin, bo v cho tng ngn l ph thuc gii php c th:
chng loi, kch thc thit b... Di y a ra d kin phn chia cc t iu khin
bo v cho cc ngn l. Tu theo gii php ca nh thu, s lng t c th thay i.
- T R1, R2 iu khin bo v MBA 220/110/22kV AT1 bao gm c ngn l
tng 22kV.
- T R3 iu khin bo v ngn ng dy 220kV i Thanh Ho (D07)
34
PECC1-P20
- T R8, R9 iu khin bo v ngn lin lc v thanh ci 220kV (D03)

- T R10 iu khin bo v ngn ng dy 220kV i Ninh Bnh (D02)
- T R13, R14 iu khin bo v ngn ng dy 110kV i Bm Sn 2, 1
(E05, E06)
- T R15, R16 iu khin bo v ngn ng dy 110kV i H Trung 2, 1
(E03, E04)
- T R20, R21 iu khin bo v cho ngn lin lc, thanh ci v sa thi ph
ti 110kV
- T R22, R23 iu khin bo v ngn ng dy 110kV i Ninh Bnh 2,1
(E08, E09)
- T R24 iu khin bo v cho ngn l tng 110kV MBA AT1
35
PECC1-P20
Chng 5: CC GII PHP K THUT PHN XY DNG

5.1.
C s la chn gii php

+ Cn c mt bng v gii php phn in
+ Cn c a hnh , a cht thy vn khu vc t trm
5.2.
Tng mt bng trm
Trm 220kV Bm sn d kin t trn i thuc a phn phng Bc Sn, th x Bm Sn, tnh Thanh Ha v cch trung tm th
x Bm Sn 3km v pha Ty . Trm c t cao t 18.0m n
18.6 m trn i ch cao nht l 43.844m
Trn c s a hnh khu vc t trm, hng xut tuyn cc ng
dy 220 kV v 110 kV ra vo trm v b tr thit b in trong trm
chn phng n b tr tng mt bng trm nh sau :
+ Khu 220 kV nm pha ng Bc trm
+ Khu 110 kV nm pha Ty Nam trm
+ Khu vc gia 2 sn 220kV v 110kV t my bin p
+ Nh iu khin, nh QLVN, nh trm bm cu ha v 2 b
cha nc cha chy t pha Nam ca trm .
Vic b tr tng mt bng trm m bo thun li cho qu trnh
vn hnh, xut tuyn cc ng dy t trm v pht trin sau ny ng
thi cng m bo cnh quan thn thin mi trng.
+ ng vo trm di 80m, rng 4,5m, dc dc ng < 10%, kt
cu bng b tng atfan dy 8cm, pha di l lp dm cp phi loi I
dy 15cm,m cht k>=0,98, lp dm cp phi loi II dy 25 cm
m cht k>=0,98 v nn t m cht k>0,95.
ng trong trm kt cu tng t ng vo trm
+ Mt nn trm cc ngn l 220kV, 110kV xy dng c ri 1 lp
1x2 dy 100mm. Lp ri c tc dng tng tnh an ton cho ngi
vn hnh, ng thi chng cy c di mc cao. Khu vc cc ngn l d
phng khng ri , c mc t nhin v c ct nh k .
+ Trn mt bng trm, xung quanh nh iu khin c b tr sn
vn trng hoa, cy cnh to khun vin, tng tnh m quan cho cng
trnh. Nn t vn hoa gia cc cy cnh c trng c l gng.
Cc ch tiu k thut c bn :
Din tch trong hng ro trm
: 23.184.0 m2
36
PECC1-P20
: 39200,0 m2
Din tch chim t trm
Din tch chim khu qun l vn hnh

: 536,0 m2
Din tch chim t mng nc ngoi trm : 297,0 m2
Din tch chim t ng vo trm
: 1700,0 m2
Din tch mt ng b tng
: 3322,0m2
Din tch ri nn trm
: 8340,0 m2
Din tch trng c nn trm
: 450,0 m2
Din tch bo v mi dc bng tm b tng xp khan : 11560.5

2
Khi lng t o nn
: 433 917.74
m (bao gm c ng vo trm ).
Cc gii php gian nn, ng, cng vo trm
3
5.3.
a. San nn
+ Nn trm c t trn i ch cao nht l +43.844m. Hng trm
l hng ng - Bc to vi hng Bc mt gc 44o 2516. Ct san nn
trm c chn ch cao nht +18.6m , ch thp nht 18.0m
H s mi dc o l m=1:1.5 Mi dc o c chiu cao ln nht ti hng Bc ca trm . Mi dc o c bo v bng gch b tng xp khan
( c l rng gia trng c ), cch 2.4m c ging b tng ct thp
+ ng vo trm ( phi o ng) . Bo v mi dc ng vo trm
bng gch b tng xp khan ( c l rng gia trng c ) , cch 2.4m c
ging b tng
+ ng trong trm c b tr bao quanh cc khu phn phi v n
cc thit b chnh phc v lp t, sa cha v qun l vn hnh
trm
ng trong trm c b rng , rng 4,5m v 4.0m. Mt ng thp hn
mt trn ri nn trm l 100mm, ng trong trm c dc ngang
2%, on ng c c dc dc 0% hai bn ng c rnh bng b tng
rng 300 dc 0,5% v ga thu nc , on ng c dc dc ng 0,5%
hai bn mp ng khng c rnh . H trc v xung quanh nh iu khin
c lt gch l da
b. Cng v hng ro
Hng ro quanh trm c chiu di 668.5m c mng xy gch c
2.5m c mt tr gch . Trn nh tng ro c mi st bo v cao 0.55m
Tng ro c qut 2 nc vi trng v 2 nc vi mu
37
PECC1-P20
Cng trm K-1 : Cng chnh rnh 4.5m chy in ( c iu

khin trong nh thng trc ) v cng ph rng 1.5m loi c cnh m
Cng vo khu QLVH v ngh ca K-2 rng 3.0m
Cng K-1 v K-2 c sn 5 lp : 1 lp du lanh, 2 lp sn minium ,
2 lp sn mu
5.4.
Cc gii php xy dng ngoi tri
a Mng my bin p
- Mng my bin p bng b tng ct thp M200, cu to kiu mng
bn lin khi , kch thc y10.0mx4.0m.
- H thu du bao quanh my bin p c kch thc 16.0mx10.0m. Tng
bao h thu du xy gch M75, va xi mng M50, dy 220, trt trong
v ngoi bng va xi mng M75, dy 15. y h thu du to dc
i=0,003 v pha ng thot du.
- Trong phm vi h thu du ri 4x6 dy trung bnh l 300mm.
b . Ct v x dy , mng ct
- Ton b ct v x dy sn phn phi 220kV ch to bng thp
hnh m km.
+ Ct c s hnh thp , lin kt cc thanh bng bu lng
+ Ct thp c chiu cao H=22m; H=17m; H=11m, ct chiu sng c
H=20m. Tit din ct 1.2x1.2 v 2.0x2.0 m
+ X dy c tit din 1m x 1m, chiu di Lx=17m. cao t
x Hx=17m v Hx=11m
- Khu vc 110kV : Ct v x bng thp hnh m km lin kt bng bu
lng
+ Ct poc tch c cao H=15m
+ Ct thanh ci c cao H=8m
+ X dy c tit din 0.6m x 0.6m, chiu di x Lx=10.0m;
8.0m. cao bt x Hx=11m; 8m
+
Mng ct bng b tng ct thp , cu to kiu mng bn lin dm

. su y mng H=2.0m
c. Tr thit b :
- Tr thit b bng thp hnh m km , lin kt bu lng c ch to
ph hp ng b vi tng thit b
d. Mng tr
- Mng bng b tng ct thp , su Hm=1.6m; 1.8m
38
PECC1-P20
e . H thng mng cp :
+ Mng cp chm : lng mng rng 1.15m; 0.65m; 0.4m. Thnh mng bng b tng M200, dy 150mm.
+ Cc gi cp t dc theo mng cp khong cch a=1000 cho cp
iu khin , trn gi cp c mng cp trnh cp khng b vng
+ y mng cp bng cc tm an b tng ct thp dy 60mm, mt
trn tm an c lm phng.
5.5.
Nh iu khin
- Nh iu khin 1 tng c kch thc 12.0x23.4 m

+ Phng iu khin : 9.9 x 8.7 = 86.13 m 2
+ Phng thng tin : 7.4 x 5.1 =37.74m2
+ Phng c quy : 3.9 x 5.1=19.98m2
+ Phng lm vic : 4.7 x3.5 = 16.45m2
+ Khu v sinh : 3.9 x4.7 =18.33m2
+ Hnh lang rng 2.1m
- Nh c kt cu khung b tng ct thp : Mng, ct, dm , sn bng
b tng M200, tng xy gch M75, va XM M50, trt va XM M50,
dy 15, trn trt va XM M75, dy 20.
- Tng ngoi nh c ln sn, mu sc theo bn v kin trc . Tng v
trn trong nh c b matit ln sn 3 nc , mu kem i vi tng , mu
trng i vi trn, ring phng c quy trt va XM M75, ln sn
chng a xit mu kem.
-
H thng ca cu to bng nha uPVC , c li thp gia cng , dng

knh hp dy 5-9-5 i vi cc ca tip xc trc tip vi bn ngoi ,
dng knh dn 2 lp dy 8.38 i vi cc ca i v ca s trong nh ,
ring cc chi tit cu to ca phng c quy c sn chu a xit.
Nn cc phng c lt gch Granit nhn to 450x450x8 , nn khu v

sinh lt gch chng trn 200x200x8.
- Mi nh bng b tng ct thp chng nng bng tn mu xanh dy

0.47mm
5.6.
Khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca
a. V tr khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca
39
PECC1-P20
- Khu QLVH trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c b tr pha Nam

ca trm v c quay mt ra pha Nam trm v c u vi ng
vo trm
b. Quy m khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca :
-
Trong khu QLVH v ngh ca c xy mt nh gm 7 gian , mi nh

bng b tng ct thp , chng nng bng tn mu xanh dy 0.47, tng xy gch chu lc . Mi gian c 2 phn : Phn v phn ph
c.Kt cu khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca :

+ Hng ro trc nh QLVH v ngh ca l hng ro st cao 2.5m
+ Cng vo bng thp rng 3m, tr cng xy gch
d.Kt cu nh :
+ Mng , ging c mng , mi nh bng b tng ct thp
+ Tng xy gch chu lc M75, va XM M50, trt va XM M50, dy
15.
+ Mi lp tn sng vung chng nng
+ Ca i v ca s bng nha uPVC c li thp gia cng, knh
dn 2 lp dy 8.38mm
+ ng , sn bng b tng M150, dy 150 lm phng mt
5.7.
Nh thng trc :
- Nh thng trc c kch thc 3,6x5,1m.

- Nh c kt cu mng xy gch, tng xy gch M75 va xi-mng
M50, sn mi bng b tng ct thp ti ch, pha trn lp tn.
-
Ca i ,ca s bng ca knh khung nhm.
- Nn phng c lt gch ceramic.

- Tng trong nh c b matt v ln 3 nc sn, tng ngoi nh ln sn 3
nc. Mu sn c ch nh trn bn v kin trc.
5.8.
H thng phng chy cha chy:
5.8.1. H thng cp nc
a. Ging khoan:
c lng nc cho cha chy vi lu lng t nht 1,5 - 2l/s v lng
nc cp cho sinh hot n ung ca CBCNV qun l vn hnh trm v
khu nh QLVH & NC cnh trm bin p theo tiu chun 100l/ngi ngy
m, cn phi khoan 1 ging khoan ng knh 150 su khong 70
40
PECC1-P20
mt v dng my bm ngm lu lng Q=2,4-13 m3/h khai thc nc ln

cp cho cc i tng nu trn.
b. Khu x l nc sinh hot
Thng nc khai thc c lng st Fe++ ln hn tiu chun. m
bo nc n ung vi cht lng theo TCVN 33-68 cn phi qua x l st
bng gin ma sau qua b lc ngc ri dng my bm a nc ti b nc
trn mi nh iu khin v khu nh qun l vn hnh, ngh ca phc v
cho n ung, sinh hot ca cn b cng nhn vin vn hnh trm bin p.
Khu x l nc gm b lng lc v h thng dn phun x l nc.
B nc c kt cu y bng btng ct thp thnh xy gch c
M75, va xi-mng M50, trt trong, trt ngoi bng va xi-mng M75, nh
mu bng xi-mng nguyn cht.
Dn phun gm cc ng ng thp trng km 25 c khoan l 2
cch u 50mm v khay x nc bng Inox, trn ton b b mt c
khoan l 2 cch u 50x50
5.8.2. H thng phng chy cha chy
1. H thng cha chy my bin p
H thng cha chy cho my bin p l h thng c th hot ng
t ng hoc bn t ng, s dng mng li mch vng cp nc cha
chy c p, bao gm cc hng mc sau:
a. Trm bm cu ho
Trm bm cu ho c thit k t 2 my bm (1 my bm
in v 1 my bm diezen) c cc thng s: Q= 180m 3/h; Ht/ = 85mH2O;
v = 2900v/ph; n = 55-60 kW. Ngun in cp cho my bm t t t dng
380/220V-AC.
S d phi dng my bm izen m khng dng hai my bm in
ly t hai ngun khc nhau l do c hai ngun cung cp in ( mt t li
in a phng, mt t my bin p ca trm) cng nm trn mt li. Khi li
c s c, my bin p chy th ch c my bm ng c izen c kh
nng cha chy.
Nh trm bm c kch thc (7,2x4,5)m. Kt cu nh nh sau:
Mng nh bng b tng ct thp M200, thn mng xy gch
M75,va XM M50
Nn nh lt gch ceramic loi 300x300x7 .
Tng nh xy gch M75, va xi-mng M50, trt bng va XM M50,
dy 15, trt trn va XM M75, dy 15.
41
PECC1-P20
Sn mi b tng ti ch M200 ,trn c lp chng nng bng gch

rng.
Ca i, ca s bng nha c li thp gia cng, knh dn 2 lp dy
8.38mm , Tng nh mt trong b matt, ln 3 nc sn, trn nh sn 3 nc
, mt ngoi ln 3 nc sn chng thm ngoi tri. Mu sc c ch nh
trn bn v kin trc.
Cc my bm c t trn b bng b tng ti ch M200
b. B nc cu ho
Theo tnh ton thit k cha chy cho 1 trm bin p c my bin p
cng sut > 250 MVA cn lng nc 180m3 dp tt m chy nu c.
Trm c thit k 2 b ng knh 6000, cao 3600 t ct 0,00
trong mt bng trm, cha nc cu ho.
Kt cu b cha nc cu ho nh sau:
y v thnh bng b tng ct thp M200 dy 200mm.
Trt trong, trt ngoi bng va xi-mng M75 dy 20mm v nh
Trong b c b tr cc ng ng cp nc t ging khoan v cp
nc cho trm bm cu ho.
c. H thng ng ng
Nc cha chy cho my bin p c cung cp bng mt h ng
ng thp en, sn mu dy 150, i ni, y ng cch mt san nn
trm 100, to thnh mt mch vng lin tc t nh bm ti cc my bin p.
Trn mch vng ny t 4 tr nc cu ho ti gn v tr my bin p
ca n ny v v tr cc my bin p d phng.
Ton b h thng chu c p lc lm vic 12 at.
d. Thng s ci t ca my bm giai on vn hnh my bin p
=< 125MVA :
+ Trng hp p>=6,0 at : van x lu lng m
+ Trng hp p=<4,0 at : bm b p hot ng
+ Trng hp p>=4,8 at bm b p ngng hot ng.
+ Trng hp p<=3,5 at bm cha chy chnh hot ng.
+ Trng hp p<=3,0 at bm cha chy ph hot ng, bm chnh
khng hot ng .
+ Trng hp p>=9,8 at bmcha chy ngng hot ng.
42
PECC1-P20
2. H thng cha chy thit b trong cc nh

H thng cha chy cho cc thit b t trong nh ch yu l
cc t bng iu khin, bo v t trong nh iu khin,cc t phn
phi trn b t trong nh phn phi.
i vi cc thit b ny c phng thc cha chy l trang b cc
bnh kh v bt loi MT5 v MFZL8.
5.8.3. H thng thi du s c.
a. B du s c
Khi c s c, du trong my bin p l nguyn nhn chnh gy ra
chy n, ngn cch s chy lan rng, cn xy mt h thu du bao
quanh my bin p trong phm vi h mng c ri lp c 4x6 dy
150mm. T h thu ton b lng du s thot nhanh ti b du s c .
B du s c c th tch cha 100% lng du trong my
bin p v lm nhim v phn ly du nc mi cho nc sch thot ra ngoi
mi trng.
Kt cu b du s c nh sau:
y v thnh b bng btng M200 ti ch.Mt trong v
ngoi,y b trt va xi-mng M75,ngoi cng nh mu bng va
ximng nguyn cht.
Trong b du c b tr cc ng ng lm nhim v phn ly du
nc.
b. H thng ng ng
Khi c s c, du t h thu du ca mng my bin p theo ng
ng thp 200 chn trong t su 1,0m-1,1m ti b cha du s
c trong thi gian khng qu 0,25 gi.
5.8.4. Thot nc
a. Thot nc mt
Nc ma trn mt bng trm c thot ra ngoi theo hng dc ca
san nn v c ra ngoi thng qua cc l thot nc kch thc 15x15
cm c cha sn dc theo tng ro vi khong cch l 2m, i vi nc
ni thp nh sn my bin p v trong mng cp c tp hp vo cc
ging thm v nc thu mt ng t c tp hp vo cc ging thu v
thot ra ngoi theo ng ng b tng 200.
Ging thu nc, ging thm thot nc c kt cu:
y bng b tng M150, dy 150mm.
Thnh xy gch M75 va xi-mng M50,mt trong v ngoi nh
Trn y bng tm an btng M200.
43
PECC1-P20
b.Thot nc ngm :
Nc thi sinh hot cc khu v sinh, t b t hoi trong nh iu
khin v trong khu qun l vn hnh & ngh ca, nc trong b du s c
qua x l hp v sinh v c thi ra ngoi bng ng b tng 200; 300;
400 .
44
PECC1-P20
Chng 6: T CHC QUN L VN HNH

6.1.
T chc thng tin:
Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c t chc thng tin, iu ph hp

vi quy m qun l, iu hnh, iu : min v khu vc.
H thng thng tin vin thng cho trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn nhm
m bo iu kin vn hnh li in v m bo thng tin cho r le bo v :
- To ng truyn tn hiu in thoi
- To ng truyn tn hiu bo v cao tn
- To ng truyn tn hiu o lng, SCADA
- Ghp ni tng i in t s ti trm 220kV Bm Sn vi h thng thng
tin khu vc.
6.2.
T chc bo v an ton - phng chy cha chy :
m bo an ton chng ngi xm nhp, trm c b tr 1 phng

thng trc v xung quanh c hng ro bo v.
H thng chng chy c xem xt i vi cc thit b chnh nh my
bin p hoc cc t, bng trong phng iu khin v nh bo v 220kV, 110kV.
My bin p c cha chy bng h thng cu ha phun nc bng tay.
i vi cc t bng iu khin, bo v v cc phng chc nng cn li
trong nh bo v ti sn phn phi c cha chy bng cc bnh bt CO 2 trang
b theo quy nh phng chy cha chy ca B Cng an.
Ngoi ra trm bin p cn l i tng phng chy ca lc lng phng
chy cha chy a phng.
6.3.
T chc qun l vn hnh
Trm bin p 220 kV Bm Sn c bin ch lc lng cn b vn hnh

bao gm 24 ngi. Bin ch cn b vn hnh trm gm 1 trng trm, 1 k
thut trm v cc cn b vn hnh trm chia 3 ca 4 kp.
Khu nh qun l vn hnh v ngh ca ca cn b cng nhn vin trm
c b tr trn khu t nm trong trm. Quy m ca khu nh qun l vn hnh
45
PECC1-P20
v ngh ca d kin gm 7 gian nh cp 4 kiu cn h khp kn, (xem thuyt

minh phn trn).
46
PECC1-P20
A.II. C TNH K THUT - LIT K THIT B V VT LIU

PHN TRM BIN P
A.II.1. C TNH K THUT:
A.II.1.1. Yu cu chung i vi cc thit b:
A.II.1.1.1 iu kin mi trng:
- Nhit mi trng ln nht
45oC
- Nhit mi trng trung bnh
25oC
- Nhit mi trng nh nht
5oC
- m trung bnh
85%
- m ln nht
100%
- cao tuyt i
< 1000 m
- H s ng t
0,2 g
- Tc gi ln nht
160 km/h
- Mc nhim
Cao
- Nhit i ho thit b
A.II.1.1.2. iu kin lm vic:
220kV
220kV
245kV
110kV
110kV
123kV
35kV
35kV
38,5kV
22kV
22kV
24kV
+ My bin p
950kV
550kV
180kV
125kV
+ Thit b
- in p chu tn s cng
nghip
1050kV
550kV
180kV
125kV
395kV
230kV
70kV
50kV
+ My bin p
460kV
230kV
70kV
50kV
31,5kA
31,5kA
- in p nh mc
- in p ln nht
- in p chu ng xung st
+ Thit b
- Dng in ngn mch danh
nh
- Dng ct danh nh
- Tn s
- Chiu di dng r nh nht
31,5kA/3s 31,5kA/3s
50Hz
31,5kA
31,5kA/1s
25mm/kV
47
PECC1-P20
- Tiu chun bo v thit b
- Ngun in t dng
IP-55 (i vi thit b t ngoi

tri)
IP-41 (i vi thit b t trong
nh)
380/220V AC - xoay chiu
220V DC - mt chiu
A.II.1.2. c tnh k thut ca thit b nht th:

A.II.1.2.1. My bin p:
A.II.1.2.1.1. My bin p 220/110/22kV - 125 MVA:
- Tiu chun: IEC-60076
- Kiu: My bin p t ngu, 3 pha, ngm trong du, t ngoi tri
- Cng sut nh mc : 125000/125000/25000kVA
- Dng ngn mch trn h thng cc cp in p:
+ Pha cao p: 31,5kA/3s
+ Pha trung p: 31,5kA/3s
+ Pha h p: 31,5kA/1s
- in p nh mc :
+ in p cao: 2258x1,25%kV (c iu chnh in p di ti)
+ in p trung: 115kV
+ in p h: 23kV
- T u dy Yo auto /-11
- H thng lm mt : kiu ONAN/ONAF/OFAF hoc ONAN/ONAF/ODAF
- Bin dng in chn s:
+ Bin dng in chn s 220kV:
S lng: 03
T s bin i: 400-800-1200/1A
S lng cun dy th cp: 3 cho mi chn s
Cp chnh xc v cng sut:
Cun 1,3 (cho bo v): Cng sut 30VA, cp chnh xc 5P20
Cun 2 (cho o lng): Cng sut 30VA, cp chnh xc 0,5
S lng: 03
T s bin i: 400-800-1200/1A
48
PECC1-P20

Cun 1, 3 (dng cho bo v): Cng sut: 30VA cp chnh xc 5P20
Cun 2 (dng cho o lng): Cng sut 30VA cp chnh xc 0,5
+ Bin dng in trung tnh:
S lng: 01
T s bin i: 400-800-1200/1A
S lng cun dy th cp: 2
Cun 1, 2
:Cng sut: 30VA cp chnh xc 5P20

S lng: 03
T s bin i: 800-1200-2000/1A
Dng cho bo v : Cng sut: 30VA cp chnh xc 5P20
- Mc cch in th nghim cho cc cun dy:
u ra
in p tn s cng
nghip (kVrms)
in p chu ng xung st
LI (kVp)
Pha cao p
395
950
Pha trung p
230
550
Pha h p
50
125
in p tn s cng
nghip (kVrms)
in p chu ng xung st
LI (kVp)
Pha cao p
460
950
Trung tnh
140
Pha trung p
230
550
Pha h p
50
125
- Mc cch in cho cc s u ra:

u ra
- Tn s : 50HZ
- in p ngn mch gia cc cun dy:
+ Uk C-T =
11%
49
PECC1-P20
+ Uk C-H =
31%
+ Uk T-H =
19%
- Ngun cp in t dng:
AC-380V, 3pha, 50Hz
AC-220V, 1pha, 50Hz
DC-220V
- Du my bin p
Loi: DIALA BX (hoc loi du khc tng ng) khng c PCB
- tng nhit du: 55oK
- tng nhit cun dy: 60oK
- n: Xc nh theo tiu chun IEC-551
- Kh nng chu qu ti: Theo tiu chun IEC-354
- Tn hao khng ti: Po 70kW
- Tn hao c ti: nc chnh, nhit 750C: Pk 350kW
- H thng qut mt lm vic c cc ch : bng tay, t ng ti my bin p
v trong phng iu khin v phng iu khin bo v.
- T lm mt c gn vo my bin p
- B iu chnh in p di ti (OLTC):
+ B iu chnh in p di ti (OLTC) do hng MR (CHLB c) hoc ABB
sn xut c th iu khin ti ch/ t xa, m t/ bng tay. Theo tiu chun IEC214 v 542
+ S nc chuyn i: 8x1,25%kV
+ in p nh mc: 225kV
+ Dng nh mc: 800A
+ H thng tip im ca b iu chnh in p c hai ng: ng gm cc
tip im chuyn mch chnh (ng chnh) v ng gm cc tip im
chuyn tip (ng chuyn tip)
+ Cc tip im chn nc phi c m bc hoc Niken m bo tip xc mt
tt.
- Ch th nhit du lp trn v cun dy c th quan st ti my bin p v ti
phng iu khin.
- Thit b bo v:
+ R le hi ca my bin p, c tip im i bo tn hiu v i ct
50
PECC1-P20
+ R le dng du cho thng du ca b iu chnh in p di ti (OLTC), c

tip im i bo tn hiu v i ct.
+ Mt b ch th nhit cun dy c gii hn nhit trn, c 2 tip im
+ Mt b ch th nhit du lp trn c gii hn trn v di, c 2 tip im
+ Van phng n, c tip im i bo tn hiu v i ct
+ Ch th mc du trong thng du my bin p v trong b OLTC c bo hiu
mc du thp
- C ti cao su cch ly du vi khng kh ti bnh du ph
- My bin th ch to kiu khng bnh xe, c thang thun tin cho vic thao tc
trn np my bin p
- Nh ch to phi tnh ton khi lp t my bin th trc tip ln b khng phi
nh dc, vn m bo r le hi lm vic
- Cp ni gia cc thit b thuc phm vi cp hng ca my bin p cn bo m
cc c tnh chnh nh sau:
+ in p: 0,6/1kV, p ng tiu chun chng chy n IEC-332.
+ c tnh cc lp tnh t trong ra ngoi:
Li bng ng bn theo tiu chun IEC-228
Lp cch in tng hp, c phn bit gia cc li bng s th t
Lp m bng cht do tng hp
Lp bc bn trong bng nha tng hp
Lp ng xon chng nhiu
Lp chng chut...
Lp bo v bn ngoi bng nha tng hp mu en
Chiu di cp gia v tr t my bin p v v tr t iu khin xa l 120m
A.II.1.2.1.2. My bin p t dng 22kV:
- Tiu chun IEC - 60076
- My bin p 3 pha, 2 cun dy, ngm trong du, ngoi tri
- Cng sut nh mc: 250kVA
- in p nh mc :
in p cao : 232x2,5%kV
in p h
: 0,4/0,23kV
- T u dy / Yo - 11 (hoc Y/Y-12)
- H thng lm mt : Kiu ONAN
51
PECC1-P20
- in p ngn mch gia cc cun dy : 6,5%

- Nhit tng trong cun dy:60oK
- Nhit tng trong du : 55oK
- Km theo trn b ph kin lp t
A.II.1.2.1.3. My bin p t dng 35(23)kV:
- Tiu chun IEC - 60076
- My bin p 3 pha, 2 cun dy, ngm trong du, ngoi tri
- Cng sut nh mc: 250kVA
- in p nh mc :
in p cao : 35(23)2x2,5%kV
in p h
: 0,4/0,23kV
- T u dy / Yo - 11
- H thng lm mt : Kiu ONAN
- in p ngn mch gia cc cun dy : 6,5%
- Nhit tng trong cun dy:60oK
- Nhit tng trong du : 55oK
- Km theo trn b ph kin lp t
A.II.1.2.2. My ct:
A.II.1.2.2.1. My ct 220kV:
- Tiu chun IEC-62271-100
- My ct
tri
3 pha hoc 1 pha, loi SF-6, ngoi
- in p nh mc
245 kV
- Dng in nh mc
1600A
- Dng ct nh mc
31,5kA/3s
- Dng in xung kch
80 kA peak
- S ln thao tc dng NM nh mc :
20 ln
- Chu k hot ng
M - 0,3s - .M - 3pht - .M
- Tng thi gian ct
70ms
- Tng thi gian ng
100ms
- Tip im ph
12NO+12NC
- B truyn ng bng l so (ng c/bng tay)

- Ngun in thao tc
52
PECC1-P20
380/220V AC
Cun ng v cun ct
A.II.1.2.2.2. My ct 110kV:
220V-DC.
- My ct
3 pha, loi SF-6, t ngoi tri
- in p nh mc
123 kV
- Dng in nh mc
1250A - 2000A
- Dng ct nh mc
31,5kA/3s
- Dng in xung kch
80 kA peak
ng c
- S ln thao tc dng NM nh mc
20 ln
- Chu k hot ng
M - 0,3s - .M - 3pht - .M
- Tng thi gian ct
100ms
- Tng thi gian ng
120ms
- Tip im ph
12NO+12NC
- B truyn ng bng l so (ng c/bng tay)

- Ngun in thao tc
ng c
Cun ng v cun ct
A.II.1.2.2.3. My ct 22kV:
380/220V AC
220V - DC.
- My ct t ngoi tri
3 pha, loi SF6 hoc chn khng.
- in p nh mc
24 kV
- Dng in nh mc
600A
- Dng ct nh mc
31,5kA/1s
- Dng in xung kch
80 kA peak
- S ln thao tc dng NM nh mc
20 ln
- Chu k hot ng
M - 0,3s - .M - 3pht - .M
- Tng thi gian ct
100ms
- Tng thi gian ng
120ms
- Tip im ph
12NO+12NC
- B truyn ng bng l so hoc thu lc (ng c/bng tay)

- Ngun in thao tc
53
PECC1-P20
ng c
Cun ng v cun ct
A.II.2.3. Dao cch ly:
A.II.2.3.1. Dao cch ly 220kV:
- Tiu chun : IEC-62271-102
380/220V AC
220V - DC.
- Kiu ngoi tri, 3 hoc 1 cc, m ngang

- in p nh mc
245 kV
- Dng in nh mc
1600A
- Dng ngn mch nh mc
31,5 kA/3s
- B truyn ng :
Dao chnh iu khin bng ng c/bng tay,
in p ng c dao chnh
Dao tip t iu khin bng tay
Dao tip t v dao cch ly c lin ng
380/220V AC
- Tip im ph:
12NO+12NC cho li dao chnh
12NO+12NC cho li ni t
- Tiu chun : IEC-62271-102
- Kiu ngoi tri, 3 hoc 1 cc, m ngang

- in p nh mc
123 kV
- Dng in nh mc
1250A - 2000A
- Dng ngn mch nh mc
31,5 kA/3s
- B truyn ng :
in p ng c dao chnh
380/220V AC
- Tip im ph :

54
PECC1-P20
- Tiu chun : IEC-62271-102

- Kiu ngoi tri, 3 hoc 1 cc, m ngang hoc m ng
- in p nh mc
24 kV
- Dng in nh mc
200A
- Dng ngn mch nh mc
31,5 kA/1s
- B truyn ng :
in p ng c dao chnh
380/220V AC
- Tip im ph :
A.II.2.4. Cu ch t ri 35kV:
- in p nh mc
:
38,5kV
- Dng in nh mc
7A
- Dng ct nh mc
A.II.2.5.Bin dng in:
A.II.2.5.1. Bin dng in 220kV:
- Tiu chun IEC-60044-1-1996
15A
- Bin dng in 1 pha, kiu ngoi tri.

- in p nh mc
245 kV
- Dng ngn mch nh mc
31,5 kA/3s
- T s bin i
400-800-1200/1/1/1/1/1A
- S cun dy th cp
Li 1, 2, 5 cp chnh xc
5P20 , 30VA (dng cho bo v)
Li 3, 4 cp chnh xc
0,5, 30VA (dng cho o lng)
- Gii hn tng nhit cun dy: 600C

- Tiu chun IEC-60044-1-1996
- in p nh mc
123 kV
- Dng ngn mch nh mc
31,5 kA/3s
55
PECC1-P20
- T s bin i
200-400-800/1/1/1/1/1A (l i)
800-1200-2000/1/1/1/1/1A
(l tng v phn on)
- S cun dy th cp
Li 3 cp chnh xc
khin)
0,5, 30VA (dng cho o lng,iu
Li 4 cp chnh xc
0,2, 30VA (dng cho o lng)
Li 1 , 2 , 5 cp chnh xc
5P20, 30VA (dng cho bo v)
- Gii hn tng nhit cun dy: 600C

- Tiu chun IEC-60044-1-1996
- in p nh mc
24 kV
- Dng ngn mch nh mc
25 kA/1s
- T s bin i
50-100/1A(dng cho o lng)

800-1200/1(dng cho bo v)
- S cun dy th cp
Li 1 cp chnh xc
0,5,15VA(dng cho o lng)
Li 2 cp chnh xc
5P20, 30VA (dng cho bo v)
- Gii hn tng nhit cun dy: 60 C

A.II.2.6. Bin in p:
A.II.2.6.1. Bin in p 220kV:
- Tiu chun : IEC-60044-2-1997; IEC-60044-6-1992
- Bin in p
1pha, kiu t ghp, ngoi tri
- in dung ca t
4400pF
- in p nh mc
245 kV
- T s bin i
225 0,11 0,11

/
/
kV
3
3
3
- S cun th cp
- Cp chnh xc
0,5 v 3P
- Cng sut tiu th
50VA

56
PECC1-P20
- Tiu chun : IEC-60044-2-1997; IEC-60044-6-1992.

- Bin in p
1pha, kiu t ghp, ngoi tri
- in dung ca t
8800pF
- in p nh mc
123 kV
- T s bin i
115 0,11 0,11

/
/
kV
3
3
3
(thanh ci)
115 0,11 0,11 0,11

/
/
/
kV
3
3
3
3
- S cun th cp
(l i)
2(thanh ci)
3(l i)
- Cp chnh xc
0,5 v 3P(thanh ci)

0,2 ; 0,5 v 3P(l i)
- Cng sut tiu th

:
50VA
- Tiu chun : IEC-60044-2-1997; IEC-60044-6-1992.
- Bin in p 1pha kiu t ghp, ngoi tri khng c u trch cho thng tin.
- in p nh mc
24 kV
- T s bin i
- S cun th cp
- Cp chnh xc
0,5 v 3P
- Cng sut tiu th

A.II.2.7. Chng st van:
A.II.2.7.1. Chng st van 220kV:
50VA
23
0,11 0,11
/
kV
3
3
3
/
- Kiu oxt km, ngoi tri.

- Chng st van dng trong h thng theo cc iu kin sau :
- in p lm vic duy tr ln nht
154kV
- in p d ng vi sng st (8/20s - 10kA)
461kV
4,5kJ/kV Ur
Kh nng hp th nng lng
- Ch h thng : Trung tnh ni t trc tip

- Km b ghi st, thit b ch th dng r, cch in...
57
PECC1-P20

- Kiu oxt km, ngoi tri.
- in p lm vic duy tr ln nht
78kV
256kV
4,5kJ/kV Ur
Kh nng hp th nng lng
- Ch h thng : Trung tnh ni t trc tip

- Km b ghi st, thit b ch th dng r, cch in...
- Kiu ngoi tri, oxt km
- in p vn hnh lin tc cc i
41kV
140kV
- Kh nng hp th nng lng
3,6kJ/kV Ur
- Ch h thng : Trung tnh cch t

- Km b ghi st, cch in...
- Kiu ngoi tri, oxt km
- in p vn hnh lin tc cc i
16,8kV
50,4kV
- Kh nng hp th nng lng
3,6kJ/kV Ur
- Ch h thng : Trung tnh cch t

- Km b ghi st, cch in...
A.II.2.8. Cch in ng :
A.II.2.8.1. S ng 220kV:
- Tiu chun IEC-60273
- Lc ph hu cc tiu :
+ Lc un
: 6000N
+ Lc ko
: 80000N
+ Lc xon
: 5000 Nm
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PECC1-P20
- in p chu ng :
+ tn s cng nghip trong iu kin kh/t : 530kV/460kV
+ Xung st (1,2/50s)
A.II.2.8.2. S ng 110kV:
: 1050kV
- Lc ph hu cc tiu :
+ Lc un
: 6000N
+ Lc ko
: 80000N
+ Lc xon
: 5000 Nm
- in p chu ng :
+ Xung st (1,2/50s)
A.II.2.8.3. S ng 35kV:
: 550kV
- Lc ph hu cc tiu
:16N
- in p chu ng :
+ Xung st (1,2/50s)
A.II.2.8.4. S ng 22kV:
: 190kV
- Lc ph hu cc tiu
:13N
- in p chu ng :
+ Xung st (1,2/50s)
A.II.2.9. Chui cch in :
A.II.2.9.1. Chui s 220kV:
- Tiu chun : IEC-305.
: 125kV
- Chiu di dng r
: 6125mm
- Lc ph hu c in
A.II.2.9.2. Chui s 110kV:
- Tiu chun : IEC-305.
:1x160kN
- Chiu di dng r
: 3075mm
- Lc ph hy c in
A.II.2.10. Dy dn:
: 1x120kN
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PECC1-P20
A.II.2.10.1. Dy dn ACSR-500:
- Loi dy
: ACSR-500
- ng sut t
: 15629 daN
- Mdun n hi
: 6900 daN/mm2
- H s dn n nhit
: 19,3x10-6 1/ 0C
- in tr 1 chiu 200C
A.II.2.10.2 Dy dn AAC-910:
: 0,0321 /km
- Loi dy
: AAC-910
- ng sut t
: 11954 daN
- Mdun n hi
: 5400daN/mm2
- H s dn n nhit
: 23x10-6 1/ 0C
- in tr 1 chiu 200C
A.II.2.10.3 Dy dn AC-120:
: 0.034/km
- Loi dy
: AC-1
- ng sut t
: 743 daN
- Mdun n hi
: 6160daN/mm2
- H s dn n nhit
: 23x10-6 1/ 0C
- in tr 1 chiu 200C
A.II.2.10.4 Dy dn AC-50:
: 0,65/km
- Loi dy
: AC-50
- ng sut t
: 743 daN
- Mdun n hi
: 6160daN/mm2
- H s dn n nhit
: 23x10-6 1/ 0C
- in tr 1 chiu 200C
: 0,65/km
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PECC1-P20
A.II.1.3. c tnh k thut ca thit b nh th:

A.II.1.3.1. Cc c tnh k thut chung ca thit b :
1. Tn s nh mc:
50Hz
2. Dng in u vo nh mc:
1A
3. in p u vo nh mc:
110V
4. in p thao tc:
220V DC
5. Kiu b tr thit b :
a. Thit b iu khin:
B tr trn mt trc ca t.
b. Thit b bo v:
B tr trong t.
6. Kiu ca cc r le chnh:
R le s c b vi x l.
7. Nh sn xut cc r le chnh:
L sn phm ca cc nh sn xut
ABB, Alstom, Siemens, SEL, Toshiba
hoc cc nh sn xut khc p ng cc
tiu chun sau:
1. Tun th cc Tiu chun k thut
IEC.
2. C uy tn v th phn ln da trn cc
bo co nh gi hng nm ca hng
nghin cu th trng v cng ngh ca r
le bo v nh Newton-Evans.
3. Phi qua qu trnh s dng t nht 02
nm trn li in truyn ti v c NPT
nh gi hot ng tin cy.
8. Tiu chun c p dng cho cc thit b bo v: IEC255
9. Mc bo v ca t:
+ T trong nh: IP41

+ T ngoi tri: IP55
10. Cc t c mch sy, n chiu sng bn trong c cng tc lin ng

vi cnh ca t.
11. Cc thit b BCU, r le chnh c kh nng kt ni thng tin, c
h tr cc th tc truyn tin chun: IEC61850, Modbus, ...
A.II.1.3.2. Thit b iu khin
c tnh k thut ca cc thit b iu khin s c m t chi tit sau
y:
1.My tnh ch (b x l trung tm):
61
PECC1-P20
My tnh ch c ch to theo tiu chun cng nghip, c cu trc m,

c kh nng kt ni mng, s dng cc giao thc tiu chun. H iu hnh tng
thch vi tiu chun quc t POSIX ca IEEE, ...
My tnh ch d dng c nng cp v m rng, c cng c khai bo cu
hnh d dng s dng, cc phn mm ng dng da trn cc tiu chun quc t.
2.Mng ni b LAN:
H thng iu khin c trang b 2 mng LAN kiu Ethernet, c
thit k theo tiu chun cng nghip, c cu trc m, s dng cc th tc giao
tip tiu chun cng nghip, s dng cp quang, tc truyn tin: 100 Mbps.
Th tc truyn tin IEC 61850 c la chn lm giao thc truyn tin cho mng
LAN. Mng LAN giao tip c vi cc thit b mc ngn, c kh nng chng
nhiu, c kh nng tng thch vi my tnh ch ca trm.
3. Trm thao tc (MMI ):
Trm thao tc c mn hnh giao din hon ton ha, phn di cao.
Phn mm giao tip c vi cc ng dng window khc. S dng th vin cc
biu tng, gim n mc ti thiu thao tc cn nh my
Mn hnh cho php th hin cc thng tin khc nhau nh s 1 si ca
trm, cc thng tin v trng thi thit b, cc thng s o lng, cc cnh bo,
bo ng.
4. Phn mm:
H thng iu khin c trang b y cc phn mm nh : Phn mm
qun l mng, cc h iu hnh, cc th tc truyn tin, phn mm thc hin
cc chc nng quan trng: iu khin, o lng, bo tn hiu, gim st, ghi s
c, phn mm phc v cho vic khai bo cu hnh cho h thng iu khin, khai
bo cu hnh ca cc thit b vv. Th tc truyn tin IEC 61850 h tr cho vic
trao i d liu thit k gia thit b ca cc hng khc nhau.
Phn mm h iu hnh tng thch vi chun quc t: POSIX ca IEEE
mi nht p ng yu cu v h thng m.
Phn mm cho giao din ha : X Window ca IEEE hoc
OSF/MOTIF
5. B iu khin mc ngn:
B BCU mc ngn phi c ti thiu cc modul sau:
Modul cp ngun
B vi x l
Cc card I/O: CT,VT input, DC analog input 4-20mA ch th
nhit du, nhit cun dy, binary input, digital output,...
62
PECC1-P20
Cc phm chc nng ginh cho thao tc ti mc ngn (phm

Local/Remote, phm thao tc ng/ct thit b).
B phn hin th: mn hnh LCD v cc n LED.
Cc cng giao tip vi mng LAN theo th tc truyn tin IEC
61850 v cc cng giao tip vi r le.
Cc modul khc
6. B iu khin in p my bin p:
B iu khin in p my bin p phi c ti thiu cc modul sau:
Modul cp ngun.
B vi x l .
Cc card I/O: CT,VT input, binary input, digital output, cc cng
giao tip vi mng LAN theo th tc truyn tin IEC 61850.
Cc phm chc nng : la chn ch iu khin in p
(Auto/Manual, L/R, phc v vn hnh song song 2 MBA),iu
chnh tng /gim in p di ti v cc phm menu.
B phn hin th: mn hnh LCD th hin ch th th nc ca b iu
chnh in p, in p v cc n LED.
Cc modul khc.
7. Thit b iu khin d phng:
Mi ngn my ct 220, 110 v 22kV c trang b d phng cc nt bm
ng ct my ct km cc n bo trng thi my ct, kha la chn ch
Emergency/ Computer.
A.II.1.3.3. Thit b bo v
Phng thc t r le bo v c xem xt thc hin nh sau:
A. Trm 220kV Bm Sn:
A.1. Bo v cc ng dy 220kV:
Mi ng dy 220kV c trang b 2 mch bo v s 1 v s 2.
A.1.1. Mch bo v s 1 bao gm:
+ Hp b r le so lch k thut s bao gm cc chc nng sau:
- Bo v so lch ng dy (F87L).
- Bo v qu dng v qu dng chm t c hng
(F67/67N).
- Bo v qu dng ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/51).
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PECC1-P20
- Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian

(F50/51N).
- Ghi s c (FR), Xc nh im s c (FL)
- T ng ng lp li c kim tra ng b (F79/25).
- Bo v in p thp/ in p cao (F27/59)
- Nhn v gi tn hiu bo v v ct lin ng n u ng
dy i din (F85).
+ R le gim st mch ct (74).
+ R le Trip/Lockout.
+ B th nghim.
+ R le 2 cun dy dng cho mch la chn in p thanh ci cho o
lng
(MVS).
+ R le 2 cun dy dng cho mch la chn in p thanh ci cho bo v
(PVS).
+ Cc r le trung gian, r le thi gian, bin dng trung gian, cu ch, con
ni, p t
mt, hng kp, nhn, dy in u ni trong ni b t,...
Vic trao i tn hiu ca bo v so lch ng dy, bo v chng chm
t c hng v tn hiu ct lin ng vi u ng dy i din c thc
hin qua knh thng tin quang.
B r le so lch dng in F87L cn ph hp hon ton vi b r le so
lch u ng dy i din.
+ Hp b r le khong cch k thut s bao gm cc chc nng
sau:
- Bo v khong cch (21/21N).
- Bo v qu dng v qu dng chm t c hng (67/67N).
- Bo v qu dng ct nhanh v c thi gian (50/51).
(50/51N).
- Bo v in p cao (59).
- Bo v km p (27).
- T ng ng lp li c kim tra ng b (79/25)
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PECC1-P20
- Chc nng phn hi (Echo function).

- Ghi s c v xc nh im s c (FR, FL).
- Kha chng dao ng cng sut.
- Mch tng tc bo v khi ng my ct vo im ngn
mch.
dy
i din (85).
+ B th nghim.
+ Cc r le trung gian, r le thi gian, bin dng trung gian, cu
ch,
con ni, p t mt, hng kp, nhn, dy in u ni trong ni b
t,...
Vic trao i tn hiu ca bo v khong cch, bo v qu dng chm t
c hng v ct lin ng vi u ng dy i din c thc hin qua knh
thng tin cp quang.
A.2. Bo v ngn lin lc 220kV:
Mch bo v ngn lin lc 220kV bao gm:
+ Hp b r le qu dng k thut s bao gm cc chc nng sau:
(50/51N).
+ Cc r le gim st mch ct (74).
+ B th nghim.
+ R le trung gian, r le thi gian, bin dng trung gian, cu ch
con
ni, p t mt, hng kp, nhn, dy in u ni trong ni b t,...
A.3. Bo v my bin p 220/110/22kV- AT1:
My bin p 220/110/22kV c trang b 2 mch bo v s 1 v s 2:
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PECC1-P20
- Bo v so lch (87T1).
- Chng chm t bn trong MBA (64).
(50/51N).
- Bo v qu ti MBA (49).
- Ghi s c (FR).
+ Hp b r le qu dng k thut s cho pha 220kV bao gm
cc chc nng sau:
(50/51N).
- Ghi s c (FR).
+ R le 2 cun dy dng cho mch la chn in p thanh ci
cho o lng
(MVS).
cho bo v
(PVS).
+ Cc r le trung gian lp li tc ng ca cc bo v i km
MBA: Hi, nhit du, mc du, nhit cun dy,... dng cho
mch i ct v bo tn hiu.
+ B th nghim
ch,
t,...
- Bo v so lch (87T2).
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PECC1-P20

(50/51N).
- Bo v qu ti MBA (49).
- Ghi s c (FR).
+ B th nghim.
ch,
t,...
A.4. Bo v thanh ci 220 kV:
Thanh ci 220kV c trang b bo v so lch lm vic theo nguyn l
tr khng thp loi s, ph hp vi s thanh ci kp, cho php m rng t
nht n 8 ngn l, trc mt lp thit b u ni cho 4 ngn l, m bo
thun li b sung thit b khi trm c m rng. Thit b bo v thanh ci
220kV s c cc chc nng v cch b tr nh sau:
Chc nng:
+ Chc nng main zone v check zone.
+ Chc nng chng h hng MC.
Cch b tr thit b:
- i vi cu hnh phn phi:
+ B trung tm c lp t ti t iu khin bo v ca ngn lin lc
220kV.
+ Cc b mc ngn c lp t ti t iu khin bo v ca tng ngn
l.
- Vi cu hnh tp trung:
Trang b s ngn l bao gm c phn nt t. Cc b bo v thanh ci
c lp t trong 01 t bo v thanh ci.
Trong n ny, vic lit k thit b v b tr thit b trn mt trc ca cc
t iu khin bo v s th hin cho trng hp bo v thanh ci c cu hnh
phn phi. Trung hp cu hnh tp trung s th hin s thay i.
A.5. B bo v ngn l tng 110kV ca MBA 220/110/22kV AT1:
Ngn l tng 110kV ca MBA 220/110/22kV-AT1 c trang b cc bo v
sau:
67
PECC1-P20

(50/51N).
+ R le 2 cun dy dng cho mch la chn in p thanh ci cho
o
lng (MVS).
+ R le 2 cun dy dng cho mch la chn in p thanh ci cho
bo
v (PVS).
+ Cc r le gim st mch ct (74).
+ B th nghim.
ch,
t,...
A.6. Bo v cc ng dy 110kV:
Mi ng dy 110kV c trang b 2 mch bo v s 1 v s 2.
+ Hp b r le khong cch k thut s bao gm cc chc nng
sau:
- Bo v khong cch (21/21N)
(50/51N).
- T ng ng lp li c kim tra ng b (79/25)
- Chc nng phn hi (Echo function).
- Ghi s c v xc nh im s c (FR, FL).
- Kha chng dao ng cng sut.
- Mch tng tc bo v khi ng my ct vo im ngn
mch.
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PECC1-P20

dy i din (85).
+ B th nghim.
ch, con ni, p t mt, hng kp, nhn, dy in u ni trong ni
b t,...
(50/51N).
- Bo v in p cao (59).
- Bo v km p (27).
dy i din (85).
cho o lng (MVS).
cho bo v (PVS).
+ Kho la chn tn s sa thi ph ti gm 5 v tr
(OFF/F1/F2/F3/F4)
+ B th nghim.
ch,
con ni, p t mt, hng kp, nhn, dy in u ni
trong ni b t,...
A.7. Bo v ngn lin lc 110kV:
Mch bo v ngn lin lc110kV bao gm:
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PECC1-P20

(50/51N).
+ B th nghim.
ch,
con ni, p t mt, hng kp, nhn, dy in u ni trong ni
b t,..
A.8. Bo v thanh ci 110 kV:
Thanh ci 110kV c trang b bo v so lch lm vic theo nguyn l tr
khng thp loi s, ph hp vi s thanh ci kp, cho php m rng t nht
n 15 ngn l, trc mt lp thit b u ni cho 8 ngn l, m bo
thun li b sung thit b khi trm c m rng. Thit b bo v thanh ci
110kV s c cc chc nng v cch b tr nh sau:
Chc nng:
+ Chc nng main zone v check zone.
+ Chc nng chng h hng MC.
Cch b tr thit b:
- i vi cu hnh phn phi:
+ B trung tm c lp t ti t iu khin bo v ca ngn lin lc
110kV.
+ Cc b mc ngn c lp t ti t iu khin bo v ca tng ngn
l.
- Vi cu hnh tp trung:
Trang b s ngn l bao gm c phn nt t. Cc b bo v thanh ci
c lp t trong 01 t bo v thanh ci.
Trong n ny, vic lit k thit b v b tr thit b trn mt trc ca cc
t iu khin bo v s th hin cho trng hp bo v thanh ci c cu hnh
phn phi. Trung hp cu hnh tp trung s th hin s thay i.
A.9. Thit b sa thi ph ti pha 110kV:
Thit b sa thi ph ti theo tn s pha 110kV bao gm cc thit b:
+ R le tn s 81(2 b) bao gm cc chc nng sau:
- 4 cp tn s thp
- 2 cp df/dt
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PECC1-P20
- Kho lin ng khi in p thp

+ Kho la chn tn s sa thi ph ti gm 5 v tr (OFF/F1/F2/F3/F4)
( c lit k trong cc mc bo v cho cc ngn ng dy).
+ Cc r le trung gian, r le thi gian, bin dng trung gian, cu ch, con
ni,
p t mt, hng kp, nhn, dy in u ni trong ni b t,...
A.10. Bo v ngn l tng 22kV ca MBA 220/110/22kV AT1:
+ Hp b bo v qu dng k thut s bao gm cc chc nng:
- Bo v qu dng ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/51)
- Bo v qu in p th t khng (F59N).
- R le gim st mch ct (F74).
- Chng h hng my ct (F50BF).
+ B th nghim, r le thi gian, bin dng trung gian, cu ch, con ni,
p t mt, nhn, hng kp, h thng sy, n,
B. B sung thit b ti u trm 220kV Ninh Bnh:
Ti trm 220kV Ninh Bnh, ngn l D03 hin c u ni i Thanh
Ho theo n ny s c chuyn sang u ni i Bm Sn. Ph hp
vi thit b bo v ti u Bm Sn, ngn D03 c b sung thm mt
b bo v so lch km ph kin.
B bo v bao gm:
- Hp b r le bo v so lch dng in k thut s (ng nht vi
b bo v c trang b u ng dy i din) bao gm cc
chc nng sau:
+ Bo v so lch dng in (F87L)
+ Bo v qu dng v qu dng chm t c hng (F67/67N).
+ Bo v qu dng ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/51)
+ Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/51N)
+ Thit b xc nh im s c (FL)
+ Nhn v gi tn hiu bo v v ct lin ng n u ng
dy i din (F85).
- B th nghim
- B la chn in p thanh ci cho bo v (PVS)
- R le gim st mch ct (F74)
- R le Trip/Lockout
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PECC1-P20
- R le trung gian, r le thi gian, bin dng trung gian, cu ch,

t, v.v.
Vic trao i tn hiu bo v so lch dng in, bo v chng chm
t c hng v tn hiu ct lin ng i vi u ng dy i din
thc hin qua knh thng tin quang.
C. B sung thit b ti u trm 220kV Thanh Ho:
Ti trm 220kV Thanh Ho, ngn l D03 hin c u ni i Ninh
Bnh theo n ny s c chuyn sang u ni i Bm Sn. Ph hp
vi thit b bo v ti u Bm Sn, ngn D03 c b sung thm mt
b bo v so lch km ph kin.
B bo v 1 bao gm:
- Hp b r le bo v so lch dng in k thut s (ng nht vi
b bo v c trang b u ng dy i din) bao gm cc
chc nng sau:
+ Bo v so lch dng in (F87L)
+ Bo v qu dng v qu dng chm t c hng (F67/67N).
+ Bo v qu dng ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/51)
+ Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/51N)
+ Thit b xc nh im s c (FL)
+ Nhn v gi tn hiu bo v v ct lin ng n u ng
dy i din (F85).
- B th nghim
- B la chn in p thanh ci cho bo v (PVS)
- R le gim st mch ct (F74)
- R le Trip/Lockout
- R le trung gian, r le thi gian, bin dng trung gian, cu ch,
t, v.v.
Vic trao i tn hiu bo v so lch dng in, bo v chng
chm t c hng v tn hiu ct lin ng i vi u ng dy
i din thc hin qua knh thng tin quang.
A.II.1.3.4. Thit b o lng v o m in nng phc v mua bn in:
Thit b o in p thanh ci 220kV, 110kV v o dng in ca ngn
lin lc 220kV, 110kV: t ti t iu khin bo v ca ngn lin lc
220kV, 110kV.
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PECC1-P20
i vi cc ngn l 220kV, cc b my m in nng nhiu gi kt hp

cc chc nng o lng ca cc ngn l t ti t iu khin bo v ca
tng ngn l.
i vi cc ngn l 110kV, cc b my m in nng nhiu gi kt hp
cc chc nng o lng s c t trong t cng t M1.
c tnh k thut ca cc cng t o m:
- Cp chnh xc:
+ 0,2 i vi cng t o m P03-1, P04-1, P05-1, P06-1, P08-1,
P09-1; 0,5 i vi cc cng t o m P03-2, P04-2, P05-2, P06-2,
P08-2, P09-2 v cc cng t o m pha 22kV, 220kV vi in
nng tc dng theo tiu chun IEC 62053-22.
+2 vi in nng phn khng theo tiu chun IEC 62053-23 hoc cc
tiu chun khc tng ng.
- Cc cng t o m c kh nng tha mn v p ng cc yu cu k
thut ca EVN (Ghp ni vi phn mm, thu nhp, lu gi s liu v
truyn s liu v EVN, ).
A.II.1.3.5. Thit b ph tr
1. T u dy ca ngn l:
Loi t ngoi tri, dng u ni cc mch iu khin, bo v gia cc
thit b nm ngn l nh: Bin dng, my ct, dao cch ly, ... vi cc t iu
khin, bo v trong phng iu khin. Trong t lp cc thit b chnh sau:
- p t mt.
- R le trung gian.
- Hng kp cc loi ...
2. Hp u dy bin in p 3 pha:
Loi t ngoi tri, dng u ni t hp mch th cp ca 3 bin in
p 1 pha trc khi u ni ti cc t iu khin, bo v. Trong t lp cc thit b
chnh sau:
- p t mt.
- Rle kim tra mt in p (i vi cc ng dy).
- Hng kp cc loi, ...
3. Hp u dy bin in p 1 pha:
Loi t ngoi tri, dng u ni mch th cp ca bin in p 1 pha
trc khi u ni ti cc t iu khin, bo v. Trong t lp cc thit b chnh
sau:
- p t mt.
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PECC1-P20
- Hng kp cc loi ...

4. Cp h p v ph kin:
a/ Cp iu khin v cp cp ngun: in p 600/1000V, c tnh cc lp
tnh t trong ra ngoi:
- Li ng theo tiu chun IEC - 228.
- Lp cch in tng hp, c phn bit gia cc li bng mu hoc s.
- Lp m bng cht do tng hp.
- Lp bc bn trong bng nha tng hp.
- Lp ng xon chng nhiu (ch p dng i vi cp iu khin).
- Lp bo v ngoi bng nha tng hp mu en, c kh nng chng
chut, p ng tiu chun chng bn la (Flame Propagation Tests) IEC - 332.
b/ Ph kin bao gm: Cli tip a c cp; bin nh s tn cp; chp c
cp cc loi; Jco c nh cp cc loi (PG); ghen s, ch cc loi; dy b
cc loi, u ct cc loi.
Trong bng k thit b a vo s lng v cc chc nng ca cc t
iu khin, bo v v cc t u dy... Ring s lng v chng loi cp h p
trong bng k thit b ch a vo con s tm tnh dng tnh ton chi ph cng
trnh. S lng v chng loi cp chun xc s c a ra khi lp n thi
cng.
Tit din cp h p ti thiu l 1.5mm 2, cp mch dng in dng cho u ni
mch nh th ca CT c tit din ti thiu l 4mm 2 , cp mch in p dng cho
u ni mch nh th ca VT c tit din ti thiu l 2.5mm2
74
PECC1-P20
A.II.2. LIT K THIT B V CU KIN

1. Lit k thit b nht th
S
TT
Tn thit B
n
v
S
lng
Ghi
ch
My bin p :
1
My bin p lc 3 pha, t ngu 125000/220

Cng sut: 125000/125000/25000 kVA
in p: 2258x1,25%/115/23kV
T u dy Y0 auto/-11
in p ngn mch Uk%:
U C- T = 11%
UC - H = 32%
UT - H = 19%
My bin p t dng 35(23)2x2,5%/0,4kV-250 kVA
My bin p t dng 232x2,5%/0,4kV-250 kVA
Thit b phn phi 220 kV

1
My ct 3 pha 220kV-1600A-31,5kA/3s
My ct 1 pha 220kV-1600A-31,5kA/3s
B 3
pha
Dao cch ly 3 cc 220kV-1600A, 2 li tip t
Bin dng in 1 pha 220kV
12
T s bin i: 400-800-1200 /1A

7
Bin in p 1 pha 220kV, khng c u trch cho TT
12
Chng st van 220 kV
Thit b phn phi 110 kV

1
My ct 3 pha 110kV-2000A-31,5kA/3s
My ct 3 pha 110kV-1250A-31,5kA/3s
Dao cch ly 3 cc-123kV-2000A, 2 li tip t
75
PECC1-P20
S
TT
Tn thit B
n
v
B
S
lng
1
18
18
Ghi
ch
T s bin i: 800-1200-2000 /1A

10

T s bin i: 200-400-800 /1A
11
Bin in p 1 pha 110kV
25
12
Chng st van 110 kV
Thit b phn phi 22kV ngoi tri

1
My ct 3 pha 22kV-600A-31,5kA/1s
T s bin i: 50-100 /1A; 800-1200/1A

4
Bin in p 1 pha 22kV
Chng st van 1 pha 22kV
Thit b AC-DC
1
H thng in xoay chiu AC 380/220V
HT
H thng in mt chiu DC 220V
HT
T np 220V
c quy 220V DC 180Ah
Vt liu, ph kin
1
Chui s no 220kV cho 2 dy ACSR-500 c tng
Chui
27
Chui s no 220kV cho 2 dy ACSR-500 khng c

tng
Chui
27
Chui s 220kV cho 2 dy ACSR-500
Chui
Chui
76
PECC1-P20
S
TT
Tn thit B
n
v
Chui
S
lng
9

tng
Chui
12
Chui s no 110kV cho 2 dy AAC-910 c tng
Chui
24
Chui s no 110kV cho 2 dy AAC-910 khng c

tng
Chui
24
Chui
10

tng
Chui
11
Chui
12
Chui
18
13
S ng 220kV
29
14
S ng 110kV
34
15
S ng 22kV
16
Dy dn AAC-910
Mt
1860
17
Dy dn ACSR 500
Mt
6370
18
Dy dn AC-120
Mt
45
19
Dy dn AC-50
Mt
30
20
Kp cc cc loi
559
21
H thng chiu sng ngoi tri
HT
22
H thng chiu sng nh iu khin trung tm
HT
23
H thng chiu sng nh bo v 220-110kV
HT
24
H thng chiu sng nh thng trc
HT
25
H thng chiu sng v cp ngun nh trm bm
HT
26
H thng chiu sng khu qun l vn hnh v ngh ca
HT
27
H thng ni t trm
HT
28
Thit b v vt liu cho phng chng chy
29
Thit b qun l vn hnh
30
Trm bin p 35(23)/0,4kV ngoi tri
HT
Ghi
ch
77
PECC1-P20
2. Lit k thit b in nh th:

Ti trm 220kV bm sn
S
TT
1
Tn thit b
Thit b iu khin my tnh:
- My tnh ch iu khin gim st v
trm
thao tc cho vn hnh (mi trm 2 mn
hnh LCD 21): 2 b.
- Mng Lan km theo cc ph kin: 2 b.
- Gateway dng cho lin h vi Trung tm
iu HT Min Bc: 1 b.
- My tnh dng cho bo tr phn mm
v
qun l c s d liu: 1 b.
- My in s kin: 1 b.
- My in laser: 1 b.
- Trn b phn mm: 1 b.
- B bin i 220V DC/ 220V AC: 2 b
(c th lp ring 1 t hoc lp chung
trong r DC)
- Thit b ng b thi gian
(An ten v b tham chiu thi gian): 1
b.
- Trn b cp quang dng cho u ni: 1
b.
- Khai bo cu hnh, ci t phn mm
h
thng iu khin.
- Dch v o to s dng phn mm
iu khin.
- Router kt ni mng WAN ca EVN.
- I/O cho tn hiu chung ton trm: 1 b
- 1 v t ng my tnh, gateway,
switch.
T iu khin, bo v R1 cho my bin p
220/110/22kV AT1 bao gm:
n
v
H
thn
g
S
lng
1
Ghi ch
- Mch bo v s 1 MBA
- B iu khin mc ngn BCU s 1
78
PECC1-P20
S
TT
Tn thit b
n
v
S
lng
Ghi ch
- B iu khin in p my bin p
- B mc ngn ca bo v thanh ci
220kV
- Mch bo v qu dng pha 220kV
- Tariff metter pha 220kV
T iu khin, bo v R2 cho my bin p
220/110/22kV AT1 bao gm:
- Mch bo v s 2 MBA
3
- Mch bo v qu dng pha 22kV

- B iu khin mc ngn BCU cho
pha 22kV
- Cc nt bm v n hin th ng ct
my ct.
- Tariff metter pha 22kV

T iu khin, bo v (R3, R10) cho ngn
ng dy 220kV bao gm:
- Mch bo v ng dy 220kV s 1
- Mch bo v ng dy 220kV s 2
220kV
- Tariff metter
my ct.
T iu khin, bo v R8 cho ngn lin lc
v thanh ci 220kV bao gm:
- Mch bo v ngn lin lc 220kV
- B iu khin mc ngn BCU s 1.
220kV
- Ampe mt km chnh mch: 01 b
- Vn mt km chnh mch: 02 b
2 ng
dy
79
PECC1-P20
S
TT
Tn thit b
- 1 b iu khin d phng cho my ct
T iu khin, bo v R9 cho ngn lin lc
v thanh ci 220kV bao gm:
- B trung tm ca bo v thanh ci 220kV
km theo cp quang ni n cc b mc
ngn v cc ph kin.
- 2 b I/O dng a tn hiu in p
220kV ln my tnh.
T iu khin, bo v cho ng dy 110kV
(R13, R14, R15, R16, R22, R23) bao gm:
- Mch bo v ngn ng dy 110kV s
1
- Mch bo v ngn ng dy 110kV s
2
110kV
- Tariff metter
my ct.
T iu khin, bo v R20 cho ngn lin lc,
thanh ci v sa thi ph ti 110kV bao gm:
- Mch bo v ngn lin lc 110kV
110kV
my ct.
- Ampe mt km chnh mch: 01 b
- Vn mt km chnh mch: 02 b
T iu khin, bo v R21 cho ngn lin lc,
thanh ci v sa thi ph ti 110kV bao gm:
- B trung tm ca bo v thanh ci
n
v
S
lng
Ghi ch
6 ng
dy
80
PECC1-P20
S
TT
10
11
1
12
13
14
15
n
v
Tn thit b
110kV km theo cp quang ni n cc

b mc ngn v cc ph kin.
- 02 b I/O dng a tn hiu in p
110kV ln my tnh.
- Thit b sa thi ph ti theo tn s v
cc ph kin km theo: 2 b
T iu khin, bo v R24 cho ngn l tng
110kV MBA AT1 bao gm:
- Mch bo v ngn l tng 110kV
T
110kV
my ct.
- Tariff metter
T
dyv
dng
l cho
220,ng
110kV220kV
(t
T
Hpu
b bo
so cho
lchngn
(87L)
B
MK)
i Bm Sn km ph kin nh: cp quang,
Hp u dy(lp
dng vo
cho bin
in
3 pha
testswitch,
t bo
v p
ngn
ng Hp
dy
Nho
Quan
=D+01.RP
hin
Hp i
u
dy
dng1:cho
bin in
p c)
1 pha
Hp
T u dy dng cho ngn l tng 22kV
T
Hp u dy dng cho bin in p 3 pha Hp
22kV
B
Cp kim tra (con s tm tnh):
- S li v tit din: 2x4mm2 :
4580m
- S li v tit din: 4x4mm2 :
4580m
S
lng
Ghi ch
121
12
1
1
1
1
16 - S li v tit din: 4x6mm2 : 14900m

- S li v tit din: 7x2,5mm2 : 5500m
B. b sung thit b ti trm bin p 220kV ninh Bnh
81
PECC1-P20
c. b sung thit b ti trm bin p 220kV Thanh Ho
B. PHN THNG TIN V VIN THNG

B.I. CC GII PHP K THUT
B.I.1. Yu cu i vi h thng thng tin

B.I.1.1. Cung cp knh thng tin cho rle bo v
Cc ng dy 220kV
- ng dy u ni vo TBA-220kV Bm Sn ct i 01 Z-220kV
Thanh Ho Ninh Bnh hin c, to thnh 01 Z-220kV Thanh Ho Bm Sn, 01 Z-220kV Bm Sn Ninh Bnh.
- Z-220kV hin c trang b 01 b bo v. Cc tn hiu ca b bo v
1
Hp b bo v so lch (87L) cho ng 220kV

B
1
i Bm Sn km ph kin nh: cp quang,
testswitch, thit b la chn mch dng in,
(lp vo t bo v hin c RP04)
ny khng c truyn qua h thng thng tin.
- H thng thng tin ca d n ny s cung cp knh truyn dn thng tin
cho h thng Rle bo v 02 Z-220kV (Thanh Ho - Bm Sn, Thanh
Ho Ninh Bnh). Tn hiu bo v cn trao i cho mi ng dy nh
sau:
B bo v 1: Bo v khong cch, bo v chng chm t c hng v
tn hiu ct lin ng.
82
PECC1-P20
B bo v 2: Bo v so lch, bo v chng chm t c hng v tn

hiu ct lin ng.
Cc ng dy 110kV
Cc ng dy 110kV trc mt cha yu cu knh thng tin cho Rle bo v.
Tuy nhin, khi xem xt t chc h thng thng tin cho TBA-220kV Bm Sn c
xem xt trang b d phng, sn sng cung cp cc cng thng tin quang kt ni
n cc TBA-110kV ln cn khu vc TBA-220kV Bm Sn.
B.I.1.2. Cung cp knh thng tin cho iu khin - iu
TBA-220kV Bm Sn s c trang b h thng iu khin bng my tnh, ng
thi s do Trung tm iu HT min Bc A1 iu khin v gim st. Do vy
h thng thng tin cn phi m bo knh truyn cung cp cc dch v sau:
Lin lc in thoi gia trc vn hnh Trm 220kV Bm Sn vi iu
vin Trung tm iu HT min Bc A1:
Cn trang b my in thoi Hotline (lin lc trc thng, khng qua quay s) cho
Trc vn hnh Trm 220kV Bm Sn v trang b knh kt ni my in thoi
ny vi bn in thoi ca iu vin Trung tm iu HT min Bc
A1.
Cung cp knh truyn s liu phc v h thng SCADA/EMS
Kt ni Gateway ca mng my tnh iu khin lp t TBA-220kV Bm Sn
vi my tnh tin x l Front-End ca h thng SCADA/EMS lp t ti A1.
To ng kt ni n cc TBA-220kV, TBA-110kV trong khu vc ln
cn v TT h thng in.
B.I.1.3. Phc v vn hnh, qun l, kinh doanh in
- Cung cp cc knh lin lc thoi, fax, knh kt ni mng my tnh v kt
ni mng tng i trong TBA-220kV Bm Sn, cc thu bao ny lin lc
vi cc thu bao khc trong, ngoi ngnh in thng qua h thng chuyn
mch knh, chuyn mch gi IP.
- Cung cp cc knh truy nhp cng t in t phc v cho vic kinh doanh
in nng ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam.
- To iu kin cho cng tc qun l, ch o v kinh doanh ca Tp on
in lc Vit Nam vi cc TBA-220/110kV trong khu vc.
83
PECC1-P20
B.I.2. H thng thng tin c lin quan

B.I.2.1. H thng thng tin hin c
B.I.2.1.1. Tuyn thng tin quang Thanh Ha Ninh Bnh Nho Quan
Cp quang:
- on Thanh Ha Ninh Bnh: OPGW-220kV/12SM/62.1km
- on Ninh Bnh Nho Quan: OPGW+ADSS/12SM/35.6km
Thit b thng tin:
- TBA-220kV Thanh Ha hin c thit b STM-1/SMA-1K ca hng
Siemens. TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh trang b thit b STM-4/SMA.4s ca
hng Siemens. TBA-500kV Nho Quan c thit b STM-4/SMA.4s ca
hng Siemens.
- Thit b truyn dn quang SMA.4s ti trm 220kV Ninh Bnh hin s
dng 02 cng quang kt ni n cc TBA-220kV Thanh Ho, TBA500kV Nho Quan. Cc cng quan cn li nm trong quy hoch d phng
v cc d n pht trin m rng ca Cng ty truyn ti in 1.
- TBA-110kV Ninh Bnh v Trung tm iu h thng in min Bc
(A1) c trang b thit b ghp knh FMX ca Siemens.
- TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh v TBA-220kV Thanh Ho c trang b tng i
Hicom-150 v Hicom-30H ca Siemens.
B.I.2.1.2. Tuyn thng tin quang Nho Quan - Thng Tn - EVNTelecom/H
Ni
Cp quang:
- on Nho Quan Thng Tn: OPGW-500kV/73.8km
- on Thng Tn EVN Telecom/H Ni: OPGW+ADSS/22km
Thit b thng tin
- TBA-500kV Nho Quan, TBA-500kV Thng Tn, EVNTelecom/H Ni
c trang b thit b truyn dn quang HiT70xx ca Siemens. Ti TBA500kV Nho Quan, hiT70xx kt ni vi thit b SMA.4s bng cc lung
PDH/E1.
84
PECC1-P20
B.I.2.2. H thng thng tin trang b trong d n ng dy Thanh Ha

Vinh (mch 2)
D n ny c ph duyt TKKT, xem xt u t mi 01 thit b truyn
dn quang SDH/STM-4 ti trm 220kV Thanh Ho. Thit b ny d tr
card kt ni i TBA-220kV Bm Sn.
B.I.3. Gii php cng ngh
B.I.3.1. T chc mng truyn dn quang
B.I.3.1.1. T chc tuyn thng tin quang
Cp quang
S xut hin ca TBA-220kV Bm Sn s ct i Z-220kV Thanh Ho Ninh
Bnh hin c. Vic treo cp quang thc hin nh sau:
- D b cp quang OPGW t ct s 75 n ct s 85 trn ng dy 220kV
Thanh Ha Ninh Bnh hin c s dng cho on ng dy t ct s 85
vo trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn. Chiu di on cp quang ny l 350m.
- Treo mi khong 700m cp OPGW-12SM trn on ng dy t ct 75 vo
TBA-220kV Bm Sn.
Thit b truyn dn quang
- Thit lp tuyn thng tin quang Thanh Ho - Bm Sn vi dung lng knh
truyn 622Mbps (STM-4) v Bm Sn Ninh Bnh vi dung lng knh
truyn l 155Mbps (STM-1).
- Trang b thit b truyn dn quang SDH/STM-4 ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn.
- D n u t c ph duyt s dng cng L-1.2 trn thit b truyn dn
quang SMA.4s hin c ti Ninh Bnh kt ni n Bm Sn. Trong giai
on ny, Cng ty truyn ti in 1 c cng vn s 1439/TT1--VTCNTT, ngy 28/4/2010, yu cu lp phng n khc kt ni tuyn Ninh Bnh
- Bm Sn v cc cng quang ca thit b ny nm trong quy hoch d
phng ca Cng ty.
- V vy, d n kin ngh trang b mi thit b truyn dn quang SDH/STM-1
ti Ninh Bnh thit lp tuyn thng tin quang STM-1 Bm Sn Ninh
Bnh.
- S dng thit b SDH/STM-4 xem xt trang b trong d n ng dy
220kV Thanh Ho Vinh mch 2 thit lp tuyn thng tin quang STM-4
Thanh Ho - Bm Sn.
85
PECC1-P20
- D n u t kin ngh d b tuyn thng tin quang Thanh Ho Ninh Bnh

(STM-1) nhng hin ti tuyn thng tin ny va truyn tn hiu iu khin iu ca Thanh Ho v A1 va phc v cho Vin thng in lc, nn d
n kin ngh u ni dy nhy quang ti Bm Sn khi phc tuyn thng
tin ny.
B.I.3.1.2. Knh thng tin cho Rle bo v cc ng dy 220kV
H thng thng tin s cung cp knh truyn cho rle bo v Z-220kV
Thanh Ho - Bm Sn v Bm Sn Ninh Bnh nh sau:
- Tn hiu ca b bo v 1(bo v khong cch, bo v chng chm t c
hng v tn hiu ct lin ng) qua thit b thng tin cho Rle bo v
(Teleprotection) chuyn thnh tn hiu thng tin truyn trn knh Digital/E1,
tiu chun ITU-T G.703.6 ca thit b truyn dn quang SDH.
- Tn hiu ca b bo v 2 (bo v so lch, bo v chng chm t c hng v
tn hiu ct lin ng) c truyn trc tip qua si quang.
B.I.3.1.3. Knh thng tin cho iu khin - iu TBA-220kV Bm Sn
Bao gm cung cp cc knh thng tin truyn cc tn hiu thoi,
SCADA v kt ni mng my tnh iu khin.
Knh cho in thoi Hotline:
- Trang b 01 in thoi hotline ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn lin lc vi A1, s
dng 01 knh 2W theo tiu chun ITU-T Q552 ca thit b ghp knh PCM30 lin lc v pha Ninh Bnh truyn tn hiu hotline.
- Ti Ninh Binh, chuyn tip knh 2W t thit b PCM-30 (i Bm Sn) sang
PCM-30 (i A1).
- Ti A1, chuyn tip knh 2W t PCM-30 (i Ninh Bnh) sang bn in thoi
console.
Knh cho ni mng my tnh iu khin v truyn cc tn hiu SCADA
- TBA-220kV Bm Sn l trm c trang b h thng iu khin bng my
tnh c d phng 1+1. Cc tn hiu ca h thng SCADA/EMS qua mng
LAN iu khin ti trm s c gi v cc Trung tm iu A1 bng kt
ni gia my tnh iu khin ti trm (Gateway) v my tnh tin x l
(Front-End) ti A1 s dng giao thc truyn tin IEC 60870-5-101 (giao din
RS232).
- Tn hiu t Gateway, qua modem chuyn i d liu bin i thnh tn hiu
thng tin, s dng giao din 4W ca thit b ghp knh PCM-30 v c
truyn trn phng tin truyn dn quang n Ninh Bnh.
86
PECC1-P20
- Ti Ninh Bnh, tn hiu ny qua modem chuyn i d liu, chuyn thnh

giao din RS232, cng vi tn hiu SCADA ca Ninh Bnh, s dng giao
din RS232 ca thit b tch hp cng.
- Tn hiu SCADA ca Bm Sn v Ninh Bnh sau khi tch hp c a qua
modem chuyn i d liu hin c ca Ninh Bnh, truyn v A1.
- Ti A1, qua modem hin c (i Ninh Bnh), my tnh Front-end s thu c
tn hiu SCADA ca Ninh Bnh v Bm Sn.
Kt ni mng WAN
- H thng my tnh iu khin ti trm kt ni mng LAN qua router hoc
switch.
- Router ti trm kt ni vi h thng hin hu ca EVN, NPT qua cng
IP/Ethernet 10/100bT trn thit b truyn dn quang.
Kt ni cc TBA-220kV, TBA-110kV trong khu vc ln cn v TT h
thng in.
- Thit b truyn dn quang, thit b ghp knh d phng cng, card kt ni
n cc trm 220kV, 110kV trong khu vc truyn tn hiu gim st, iu
khin, iu v cc trung tm iu .
B.I.3.1.4. Phc v qun l, vn hnh, kinh doanh in
Tng i
- n xem xt trang b 01 tng i ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn nhm cung cp
cc dch v in thoi, fax, ISDN cho cc thu bao trong TBA-220kV Bm
Sn lin lc vi cc thu bao trong v ngoi ngnh in bng quay s t
ng.
- Tng i PABX ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn c ha mng quay s ng nht
vi h thng tng i ngnh in qua cc ng trung k 4W E&M v trung
k 2Mb/s (lin kt vi tng i ti TBA-220kV Thanh Ho, Ninh Bnh, ).
Cc ng trung k CO cho php kt ni tng i PABX vi tng i ca
cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng cng cng (trong phm vi n ny ch
xem xt trang b cng trung k CO kt ni n tng i ca cc nh cung
cp dch v vin thng cng cng, khng xem xt phng thc v thit b
cn thit kt ni).
- Tng i ti Bm Sn trc mt cung cp 16 cng thu bao
Mng thu bao
- Trin khai 07 thu bao: 01 my fax v 06 my in thoi.
87
PECC1-P20
- Chi tit mng thu bao s c lm r trong BVTC.

Mng thng tin d phng
- S dng mng v tuyn ca ngnh in lm d phng. C quan qun l
vn hnh TBA-220kV Bm Sn k hp ng thu bao vi cng ty Thng tin
vin thng in lc (EVN Telecom) cung cp 01 my in thoi E-Com t
bn v 01 my in thoi di ng ni vng E- Phone. Thu bao ca EVN
Telecom va phc v vn hnh h thng thng tin in lc c s c va phc
v lin lc vi cc c quan hu quan trong ngoi ngnh in bng quay s t
ng.
Mng thng tin truyn s liu o m in nng
- H thng o m in nng ca Bm Sn c truyn v Trung tm CNTT
qua ng Dialup.
- Tn hiu t b o m in nng v my tnh ch qua modem Dialup s dng
02 cng thu bao, kt ni vo mng tng i ca ngnh in.
B.I.3.1.5. Cp ngun tip t chng st
Cp ngun
- Thit b thng tin s dng ngun DC-48V, cc trm thng tin cn c h
thng cp ngun an ton, tin cy cao, c bit l cc trm nt, cc trm trn
ng trc truyn dn.
- Trang b mi h thng ngun DC-48V ti Bm Sn vi:
Ngun chnh: t in t dng AC-220V qua my nn AC220V/DC-48V
D phng: t t accu 48V
- S dng h thng ngun hin c ti Thanh Ho, Ninh Bnh cp cho thit b
thng tin
Tip t
H thng tip t ti Bm Sn cung cp cc im tip t:
- Tiu chun: TCN 68-141
- Tip t cng tc cho tng i PABX: in tr tip t ca tng i dung
lng nh 10
- Tip t an ton (v my): m bo an ton cho con ngi v thit b, gi
tr in tr tip t 10
- S dng cp li ng (1x16mm2) u ni t thit b thng tin n h
thng tip t ca phng thng tin.
88
PECC1-P20
Chng st
H thng chng st ti Bm Sn phi bao gm:
- Tiu chun k thut: TCN 68-140, 68-167.
- Trang b chng st hp b vi cc phin u dy ca gi MDF chng st
lan truyn trn ng cp thu bao.
- Trang b b ct, lc st nh vo ng cp ngun cho thit b thng tin.
B.I.3.2. Trang b thit b ti cc trm
B.I.3.2.1. Ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn
Thit b thng tin c xem xt lp t trong phng thng tin ca nh iu khin
trm. Phng thng tin c xem xt trong phn Xy dng nh iu khin,
m bo cc yu cu k thut sau:
- m bo iu kin mi trng theo tiu chun TCN 68-149:1995.
- Trang b iu ha nhit
- Nhit : 50C 270C
- m tng i : Max. 80% 270C.
- Trang b bnh cu ho CO2
Thit b thng tin bao gm:
Thit b truyn dn quang, cp quang v ph kin
- Trang b mi 01 thit b truyn dn quang SDH/STM-4 kt ni i TBA220kV Thanh Ha, TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh
- Trang b mi 600m cp NMOC loi 12 si n mode theo tiu chun ITU-T
G.652 cng ng bo v cp HDPE bo v cp quang NMOC t x
pooctich vo dn phn phi si quang t trong phng thng tin nh iu
khin trm
- Trang b 02 hp ni cp OPGW-NMOC
- Trang b 02 dn phn phi si quang km hp u cui cp ODF+TB
Thit b truy nhp, chuyn mch v bo v
- Trang b mi 01 thit b ghp knh PCM-30 kt ni i TBA-220kV Thanh
Ha v TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh ly ra cc knh l phc v knh cho Rle
bo v so lch Z-220kV Bm Sn Thanh Ha, knh cho Rle bo v so
lch Z-220kV Bm Sn Ninh Bnh.
- Trang b 02 b Teleprotection: 01 b cho truyn dn tn hiu bo v khong
cch cc Z- 220kV Bm Sn Thanh Ha, 01 b cho truyn dn tn hiu
bo v khong cch cc Z- 220kV Bm Sn Ninh Bnh.
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PECC1-P20
- Trang b 01 modem chuyn i d liu

- Trang b 01 h thng tng i v mng thu bao
H thng ngun DC-48V
- Trang b mi h thng ngun DC-48V: b nn np AC-220V/DC-48V-50A,
Accu 48V/200Ah, b ct, lc, chng st ngun AC-220V/16A, hp phn
phi ngun cng cp v ph kin u ni.
B.I.3.2.2. Ti TBA-220kV Thanh Ha
Thit b thng tin c xem xt lp t ti phng thng tin trong nh iu khin
trm. Bao gm:
- S dng cng STM-4/L-4.2 ca thit b truyn dn quang SDH/STM-4 c
trang b trong d n ng dy 220kV Thanh Ha Vinh (mch 2) kt
ni vi thit b SDH/STM-4 ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn
Thit b truy nhp v bo v
- Trang b mi 01 thit b ghp knh PCM-30 kt ni i trm 220kV Bm Sn
- Trang b mi 01 my thng tin cho rle bo v truyn dn tn hiu bo v
khong cch Z-220kV Thanh Ha Bm Sn
H thng cp ngun DC-48V
- S dng h thng ngun DC-48V c trang b trong d n ng dy
220kV Thanh Ha Vinh (mch 2)
B.I.3.2.3. Ti TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh
Thit b thng tin c xem xt lp t ti phng thng tin trong nh iu khin
trm. Bao gm:
Thit b truyn dn
- Trang b mi 01 thit b truyn dn quang SDH/STM-1 kt ni n Bm Sn.
Thit b truy nhp v bo v
- Trang b mi 01 thit b ghp knh PCM-30 kt ni i TBA-220kV Bm Sn.
- Trang b mi 01 my thng tin cho rle bo v truyn dn tn hiu bo v
khong cch Z-220kV Ninh Bnh Bm Sn.
- Trang b 01 modem chuyn i d liu.
- Trang b 01 thit b tch hp cng RS232.
H thng cp ngun DC-48V
- S dng h thng cp ngun DC-48V hin c
B.I.3.3. Tnh ton ng truyn v c tnh k thut ca thit b, vt t
B.I.3.3. 1. Tnh ton ng truyn
Nhng tham s di y dng tnh ton vi bc sng 1550nm:
90
PECC1-P20
- Si quang : G.652
- Suy hao cp quang : 0.25dB/km
- Suy hao u ni : 0.5dB/connector
- S lng : 2 connector
- Suy hao mi hn : 0.1dB/splice
- Chiu di trung bnh ca cp: 3km
- thit thi lung quang : 1dB
- Qu d tr : 3dB
- Tn sc n sc : 18ps/nm.km
Tuyn Bm Sn Thanh Ha: c ly 35.3km
Suy hao ng truyn
0.25 x 35.3km
Suy hao mi hn
0.1 x35.3/3
Suy hao u ni
2 x 0.5
thit thi lung quang
Qu d tr
Tng cng
Tn sc ng truyn
35.3 x 18ps/n.km
Tuyn Bm Sn Ninh Bnh, c ly 26.7km
8.8 dB
1.2 dB
1
dB
1
dB
3
dB
15 dB
635 ps/nm
Suy hao ng truyn

0.25 x 26.7km
6.7 dB
Suy hao mi hn
0.1 x 26.7/3
0.9 dB
Suy hao u ni
2 x 0.5
1
dB
thit thi lung quang
1
dB
Qu d tr
3
dB
Tng cng
12.6 dB
Tn sc ng truyn
26.7 x 18ps/n.km 480ps/nm
Kt lun : T cc kt qu tnh ton trn, trn c s ch tiu giao din quang cho
h thng STM-4 v STM-1 khng s dng khuch i quang theo tiu chun
ITU-T G.957 v TCN 68-173:1998 n kin ngh chn giao tip:
STM-4/L-4.2 cho tuyn Bm Sn Thanh Ha
STM-4/L-1.2 cho tuyn Bm Sn Ninh Bnh
B.I.3.3. 2. c tnh k thut ca thit b, vt t
Yu cu k thut chung ca thit b, vt t.
- Tt c cc trang thit b cung cp cho d n ny phi c T chc tiu
chun, cht lng quc t ISO cp chng ch, ngi bn sn phm hoc trc
tip l nh ch to hoc l doanh nghip c nh ch to u quyn phn
phi v c cc cam kt h tr sn phm t nh sn xut.
91
PECC1-P20
- Cc thit b vt t phi ch to theo chun ca U ban k thut in quc t

IEC, ca Lin minh vin thng quc t ITU, phi tun th cc yu cu nu
trong b tiu chun ngnh Vin thng do B Bu chnh v Vin thng ban
hnh, cc iu khon trong qui nh tm thi v CNTT trong ngnh in do
Tp on in lc Vit Nam ban hnh v cc tiu chun ngnh trong b
Quy phm trang b in do B Cng thng ban hnh.
- Mi trng, kh hu: Tun th theo tiu chun ngnh Vin thng TCN 68149.
1. Cp quang NMOC
c tnh c, nhit in ca cp NMOC
Lc cng ln nht cho php
: 2700 N
Bn knh cong nh nht khi lp t : 20 ln /knh ngoi
Bn knh cong nh nht khi lm vic : 10 ln /knh ngoi
Kh nng chu nc
: IEC-794-1-F5
V
: Anti-rodent
m tng i
: (0 100)%
Nhit lm vic ca cp
: -100C n +750C
c tnh k thut si quang ca cp NMOC theo tiu chun ITU-T G.652
- S si: 12SM.
- Bc sng cng tc: 1550nm
- Tiu chun: ITU-T G.652
o ng knh trng mt : (8.6 9.5) 0.7 m bc sng 1310nm
o ng knh lp ph li : 125 1 m
o Sai s khng ng tm ca li : 0.8 m
o khng trn u ca lp ph : 2%
o Bc sng ct max : 1260nm
o Tn hao vi un cong:
Bn knh un cong : 30mm
Tn hao cc i 1625nm : 0.5dB
o Chu nn ti thiu : 0.69Gpa
o H s tn sc n sc CHD
0 min : 1300nm
0 max : 1324nm
S0 max : 0.093ps/nm2 x km
92
PECC1-P20
o H s tn sc phn cc mt PMD
S lng phn on : 20 cp
Sai lch : 0.01%
Gi tr max : 0.2 ps/ km
o H s tiu hao
Gi tr ln nht di bc sng 1310 1625 nm : 0.35 dB/km
Gi tr ln nht bc sng 1550nm : 0.25 dB/km
2. Thit b truyn dn quang SDH/STM-4, SDH/STM-1
Yu cu k thut chung
- Cp ng b: STM-4, STM-1. sn sng cc khe cm d phng khi
nng cp ln thnh thit b STM-16 ch cn b sung card, modul.
- Nh ch to l thnh vin din n CORBA (Common Request Broker
Architecture Forum), din n MSF (Multi-Service Switching Forum) v
din n MEF (Metro Ethernet Forum).
- Ma trn chuyn mch ton thng vi kh nng 100% xen r.
- Cc giao din quang :
o STM-4 (ch c trong thit b SDH/STM-4)
Tun theo chun G ca ITU-T: G.707, G.708, G.709,
G.957G.691.
Tc : 622.080 Kbit/s
o STM-1
Tun theo chun G ca ITU-T: G.707, G.708, G.709, G.957.
Tc : 155.520 Kbit/s
- Giao din in E1 tun th theo chun ITU-T G.703.
- Cu trc ghp knh trong mng SDH theo tiu chun ITU-T G.709.
- Giao din Ethernet theo tiu chun IEEE 802.3.
- H tr truyn thng tin dng gi qua mng SDH (Packet over SDH) theo tiu
chun ITU-T G.7041 (Generic Framing Procedure).
- Ma trn chuyn mch ton thng vi kh nng 100% xen r.
- Kh nng kt ni cho: Nhnh-ng, ng-ng v Nhnh-Nhnh.
- Mc chuyn mch: VC-12, VC-2, VC-3 v AU-4.
93
PECC1-P20
- Cung cp kh nng ng b t cng E1 n STM-1 v c kh nng ti to tn

hiu ng b c chnh xc cao t mng SDH.
- C cc giao din cho knh nghip v (EOW) v knh s liu.
- C cng cho cnh bo v o xa.
- C cc giao din cho thit b qun l phn t LCT (giao din F) v cho qun
l mng (giao din Q).C kh nng qun l truyn dn thng qua mng SDH.
- Chun gim st: ITU-T Q.811, Q.812, G.774, G.784.
- C ch bo v theo tiu chun ITU-T G.841, G.842 v ETSI.Yu cu thit b
phi sn sng c phn cng cho php khai thc c ch bo v 1+1 MSP,
SNCP v MS-SPRing.
- Cc khi chnh : 1+1 Protection.
- C s dng ngun d phng.
- Ngun cung cp: 48VDC, cc dng ni t.
- iu kin mi trng : theo tiu chun ETS 300 019 v TCN 68-149:1995
Thit b c kh nng cung cp cc giao din sau
- Giao din quang STM-4 (ch c trong thit b SDH/STM-4)
o Tiu chun
: ITU-T.G.707 v G.957, G.691
o Tc
: 622.080 Kbit/s
o Bc sng cng tc
: 1310nm hoc 1550nm
- Giao din quang STM-1

o Tiu chun
: ITU-T.G.707 v G.957
o Tc
: 155.520 Kbit/s
o Bc sng cng tc
: 1310nm hoc 1550nm
- Giao din in E1:

o Theo chun
: ITU-T G.703, G.783, G.823
o Tc
: 2048 Kbit/s
o M
: HDB3
o Tr khng
: 120
- Giao din IP/Ethernet

o Tiu chun
: IEEE-802.3
o Tc
: 10/100bT
- Giao din ng b E1 v 2.048 KHz:

94
PECC1-P20
o Tiu chun
: ITU-T G.703, G.704, G.813.
o S cng vo ng b ngoi
:>1
o S cng ra ng b ngoi
:>1
Giao din qun l phn t - F Interface (LCT):

o Cng Serial
: ITU-T V.24, ANSI/EIA/TIA232-
E-1991
o Ethernet link
: IEC 8802-3 1261
- Giao din qun l mng -Q Interface:

o Tiu chun
: ITU-T Q.811, Q.921
- Giao tip EOW.

o Tiu chun
: ITU-T G.707, G.712, G.713,
G.783
- Giao din knh s liu :
o Giao din in
: ITU-T G.703, V.11
o Cc tham s pht:
Hng pht
: 2 hng
Tc
: 64 kbit/s
nh dng d liu
: NRZ (khng tr v Zero)
ng h ng b s liu
: Contra- directional
ng h ng b s liu ra : Co- directional

Tr khng vi ti ln nht
: 150 (cn bng)
Tr khng vo
: 150 10%
Tm hot ng
: 1000 m
Cu hnh yu cu c th
- Phn chung y , bao gm:
o H thng chuyn mch.
o H thng iu khin, cnh bo, gim st, ng b.
o Khi nghip v
o T ETSI 19" h thng ngun nui.
o Gi phi cp DDF t trn t ETSI 19
o D phng cc module, card quan trng: 1+1
- Cc giao din ng (lines), nhnh (tributaries):
95
PECC1-P20
o Thit b SDH/STM-4
Giao tip L-4.2
: 2 cng
Giao tip L-1.2
: 6 cng
Giao tip L-1.1
: 2 cng
Giao tip E1
: 21 cng
Giao tip 10/100bT
: 8 cng
o Thit b SDH/STM-1
Giao tip L-1.2
: 2 cng
Giao tip E1
: 21 cng
Giao tip 10/100bT
: 8 cng
Ghi ch: Cc phn quan trng nh h thng chuyn mch, ng b, ... s c

trang b 1+1 theo khuyn ngh ca nh sn xut.
Thit b ghp knh PCM-30
Chc nng: to lp cc knh truyn tn hiu ca h thng R le bo v, h thng
SCADA, ni mng my tnh, in thoi trc thng, trung k tng i t ng,
thu bao xa ...
Yu cu k thut chung ca thit b ghp knh PCM 30
o Tiu chun
: ITU-T G.703; 120
o Tc
: 2.048 Kbit/s
o M ng truyn
: HDB3
o Tn s ly mu knh
: 8 kHz
o Kiu bo gi
: Bo hiu knh lin kt (CAS)
o Tn s qut tn hiu
: 50Hz cho 1 hng
o Giao din ng b ngoi 2048 kHz

Ti cng ra T3
: ITU-T G.703; 120
Ti cng vo T3
: ITU-T G.703; 120
o Giao din bit mu (ITU-T V.11)

Tn s bit mu
: 4kHz
Mo bit tc 1 kbit/s
: 25%
o Giao din IP/Ethernet

Tiu chun
: IEEE-802.3
Tc
: 10/100bT
96
PECC1-P20
o Tn hiu cnh bo 7R
o Cu hnh
: mm do, linh hot
o C th lm thit b ghp knh u cui (Terminal) hoc xen r (Drop/

Insert)
o Cc giao tip pha s dng:
Knh 4/W E&M
Knh 2/W thoi FXO (pha PABX)
Knh 2/W thoi FXS (pha thu bao)
Knh 2/W thoi Hotline
Knh s liu Nx64kBit/s G.703 (N 1)
Giao tip V.24/RS232
o Ngun cung cp: DC-48V, cc dng ni t.
o iu kin mi trng : theo tiu chun TCN 68-149:1995
o Lp trn gi 19 ETSI
Cu hnh yu cu c th ca thit b ghp knh PCM-30:
Ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn c khai thc ch xen r, Thanh Ho, Ninh
Bnh c khai thc ch u cui
S lng cc giao tip ng dng ti pha u cui yu cu : > 30 knh
o Knh 4/W E&M
: > 8 cng.
o Knh 2/W thoi FXO
: > 4 cng.
o Knh 2/W thoi FXS, Hotline
: > 4 cng.
o Knh s liu 64kBit/s G.703
: > 8 cng.
o Knh s liu V.24/RS232
: > 2 cng.
3. My thng tin cho Rle bo v

Chc nng: bin i cc tn hiu in ca h thng Rle bo v (khong
cch, chng chm t c hng, tn hiu ct lin ng) thnh tn hiu thng tin
Digital truyn trn phng tin truyn dn cp quang SDH/PDH.
o Tiu chun: IEC-60834-1 (10/1999); IEC-60870-2; ITU-T G.703.1,
G.703.6
o S lnh truyn: 3
o Truyn tn hiu R le bo v:
Bo v khong cch,
97
PECC1-P20
Bo v chng chm t c hng,

Tn hiu ct lin ng
o Giao din truyn dn: Knh Digital E1(2M)/G.703.6
o Thi gian truyn: 10ms
o C ch bo v: 1+1
o Kt ni vi my tnh: RS-232
o Cp ngun: DC-48V
4. Modem
Chc nng: truyn v nhn tn hiu SCADA gia TT A1 vi TBA-220kV
Bm Sn.
o Ch truyn: Khng ng b, song cng / bn song cng hoc n
cng
o Tc : Ti 1200bps
o Giao din:
Giao din1: EIA RS-232 / ITU-T V24-V28
Giao din 2: EIA RS-422 / RS-485 /ITU-T V.11
Giao din 3: ITU-T V.23 2W hoc 4W
o Cp ngun: 48VDC
5. Thit b tch hp cng RS232 (Intergrated devices)
o Chc nng: Tch hp hoc qung b tn hiu RS232
o Tc : 1200bps
o Cng vo ra: 8
o Giao din:
DCE (RS232)
RJ45
o Cp ngun: DC-45V
o Lp trn rack 19
6. Tng i
Chc nng: thit lp lin lc t ng gia cc thu bao (my in thoi, fax,
ISDN) trong ni b trm Bm Sn, ngnh in vi nhau v vi thu bao ca cc
mng khc (VNPT, Viettel, SPhone).
Yu cu k thut chung:
98
PECC1-P20
o Cu trc chuyn mch ton thng

o C ch thit lp kt ni mng qua cc trung k s
o Dung lng ti thiu: 64 s.
o Tng i PABX cu hnh 1 + 1 phn iu khin (Duplicate).
o Tng i phi c cu trc dng modul m
o B vi x l phi l loi 32-64 bit, b nh s dng loi Flash ROM
o Tng i phi c trang b tch hp vi modem phc v ci t
cu hnh v bo tr t xa.
o Phn mm vn hnh phi c lu tr trong b nh kiu Flashlite
linear card c n nh cao, c kh nng linh hot, c kh nng cp
nht phn mm ngay ti ch. C s d liu lp trnh c lu tr
trong Ram vi Pin bo v v kh nng t ng Backup v Flashlite
card, m bo khi ng h thng nhanh chng, lu tr an ton v
vn chuyn c s d liu d dng, an ton.
o C kh nng h tr cc giao thc kt ni bo hiu vi mng cng
cng ca Bu in Vit Nam v mng dng ring ca VP Telecom
vi cc chun ghp ni thng dng nh R2-Q411, R2-Q211, Q-SIG
v ISDN PRI theo chun Vit Nam do B Bu chnh & Vin thng
Vit Nam ban hnh.
o C kh nng kt ni n mng cng cng v mng dng ring vi
nhiu kiu giao din: CO analog, E&M tie-lie, E1, S0 , S2M,...v h
tr mt di phong ph cc thit b u cui: in thoi thng, in
thoi s, thit b u cui ISDN...m bo p ng mi yu cu v
iu kin s dng.
o C kh nng nh s mm do, linh hot.
o C kh nng h tr cc dch v thun li cho ngi s dng.
o Bn khai thc cho php thit lp ni ra ngoi nhn cng, lp trnh
khai thc, thit lp in thoi hi ngh.
o My in thoi Digital c kh nng hin s thu bao gi, quay s tt,
hin gi, ghi m, lu danh b in thoi, ...
o iu kin lm vic ca thit b:
Ngun DC 48V
Mi trng lp t theo TCN 68-149:1995
99
PECC1-P20
Trong phng c iu ho.

Cu hnh yu cu c th
o
Tng i trn b gm cabin, ngun cung cp, u
ct, cp ni, chng st, phn mm qun l thit b,
cc ph kin lp t , gi MDF, bo v qu p
km theo
o My Digital
o Cng thu bao Analog
o Cng thu bao s
o Cng trung k E1
o Cng trung k 4W E&M
o Cng trung k CO
o Kh nng nh s
o Cng Ethernet cho qun l mng
7. H thng cp ngun
B ngun AC-220V/DC-48V/50A
o Chc nng: nn in AC-220V thnh DC-48V
01
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
02
24
08
02
08
08
07
02
np cho accu v
cp cho thit b thng tin.

o Khi mt in li, t ng chuyn accu sang ch phng in cp
ngun.
o Tiu chun: IEC v TCN 68-162.
o in p u vo: AC-220V/50Hz.
o in p u ra (cho php iu chnh c): DC-48V.
o Dng in ra danh nh: > 50A.
o B ngun (b nn np) c chc nng cp ngun DC cho thit b
thng tin v np cho Accu cc ch np m v np b sung.
o B ngun phi c thit k gn nh v phi c Voltmeter, Amperemeter vi sai s khng qu 2,5% thang o.
o Phi t ng chuyn i ng cp ngun cho ph ti khi in p
AC vo b ngun b ngt t b nn np sang ngun d phng nng
accu m khng c s gin on no. Sau khi vic cp in 220VAC
c phc hi th b thit b iu khin phi m bo t ng chuyn
i li trng thi lm vic ban u.
o C h thng cnh bo cc trng hp sau: qu p, in p thp, qu
ti, s c chnh, nhit tng, ... vv.
100
PECC1-P20
o C kh nng hin th cc trng thi sau: U, I, T0, ... vv.

o Phi c mch bo v lp trong t ngun chng li hin tng qu
in p, qu ti v dng ngn mch, bo v accu khng cho phng
in khi in p qu thp.
o Truy nhp t xa: C kh nng truy nhp t xa thay i cc tham
s.
B ct, lc, chng st ngun AC-220V/16A
o Chc nng: ct v lc dng in st hoc qu in p gy mt an
ton cho thit b thng tin
o Tiu chun: TCN 68-135
o Chc nng b phng chng st ng ngun gm:
Chn, ct st.
Lc gim t bin.
Bo v an ton thit b v con ngi.
Lc ng ngun.
o Thng s k thut:
220V AC
Dng nh mc: 16A
T accu 48V/200Ah
o Chc nng: d phng in nng khi mt AC-220V.
o Accu phi l loi Axt ch, v bnh kn khng phi bo dng v
khng nh hng n mi trng, cho php b tr chung trong phng
my vi cc thit b in khc
o Gm y kp cc, u ni vi ti, cp ni gia cc bnh v gi
accu.
o in p bnh: 2V hoc 12V (Ty theo thit k ca nh ch to).
o Dung lng: 01 t 200Ah.
o Nhit vn hnh: Khng qu 500C trong iu kin nhit mi
trng 200C 350C.
o Tr s ampe gi ca accu khng c nh hn 90% v hiu sut Wh
khng nh hn 75% nh mc mc phng in bt k trong nhit
mi trng 200C.
101
PECC1-P20
B.II. LIT K THIT B VT LIU PHN THNG TIN

N
Tn thit b, vt t
o
Yu cu k thut
1 Thit b truyn dn quang
SDH/STM-4
- Tiu chun: ITU-T, ETSI
- Tun th cc quy nh ca
din n CORBA,
Multiservice Switching
n
v
B
S
Ghi ch
lng
01
Lp ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn
- 02 cng L-4.2 kt ni Bm
Sn Thanh Ho
Sn - Ninh Bnh.
- 04 cng L-1.2, 02 cng L102
PECC1-P20
Forum.
- Giao din quang
1.1 d phng kt ni n
XM Bm Sn, nhit in
Ninh Bnh v trm 110kV
H Trung trong tng lai.
+ L-4.2 : 02 cng
+ L-1.2 : 06 cng
+ L-1.1 : 02 cng
- Giao din in
+ E1: 21 cng
- Giao din Fast Ethernet
+ 10/100Mbps : 08 cng
- Giao tip TNMS: Q ; F

- Cp ngun: DC-48V
- Lp trong t thit b: ETSI
19
SDH/STM-1
- Tun th cc quy nh ca
din n CORBA,
Multiservice Switching
Forum.
- Giao din quang
01
Lp ti TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh

Sn - Ninh Bnh.
03
TBA-220kV Bm Sn: 01
TBA-220kV Thanh Ho: 01
TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh: 01
+ L-1.2 : 02 cng
- Giao din in
+ E1: 21 cng
- Giao din Fast Ethernet
+ 10/100Mbps : 08 cng
- Giao tip TNMS: Q ; F

- Cp ngun: DC-48V
- Lp trong t thit b: ETSI
19
T thit b ETSI 19
103
PECC1-P20
Cp quang v ph kin
N
Tn thit b, vt t
o
Yu cu k thut
1 Cp quang phi kim loi
NMOC
- Tiu chun: IEC, IEEE, ITUT
- Si quang: ITU-T G.652
n
v
m
S
Ghi ch
lng
600 Lp ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn
- S si quang: 12 si
- Lun trong ng nha xon

HDPE t trong mng cp
Hp ni cp OPGW-NMOC
ci
02
si
14
Lp ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn:
10
Lp ti TBA-220kV Ninh
Bnh: 4
ci
02
600
Bo v cp quang NMOC
- S cp quang u vo : 2
cp
3
- S lng mi hn: 12 si
Dy nhy quang (Patchcord)
- Chiu di: 20m
- Connector: kiu FC-PC, LCPC

- t trn mng cp trong
nh
Dn phn phi si quang +
hp u cui cp quang
(ODF+TB)
- S con ni quang: 12 si
- S dy nhy quang: 12 si
- Connector: kiu FC-PC

- Lp trn t phi cp ETSI
19"
ng nha xon HDPE
Thit b ghp knh, chuyn mch, u cui v bo v

104
PECC1-P20
N
Tn thit b, vt t
n
o
Yu cu k thut
v
1 Thit b ghp knh PCM-30
b
- Cu hnh: Drop/Insert
- Giao tip pha ng truyn:
E1
- Giao tip pha u cui: 30
cng
64Kbps/G.703
:8
S
Ghi ch
lng
03
TBA-220kV Bm Sn : 01
TBA-220kV Thanh Ha: 01
cng
4W E&M
:8
cng
IP/Ethernet
:6
cng
2W, hotline
:8
cng
- Cp ngun: DC-48V
- Bao gm c bng u dy :
MDF
- Lp thit b: trn t ETSI
19
- Ni lp t: trong nh
2 Modem truyn d lius
- Tc : Ti 1200bps.
- Giao din:
EIA RS-232/ITU-T V24V28.
02
t ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn:
01
t ti A1: 01
Phi tng thch vi Modem
TD23 hin c TTA1
01
Lp t TBA-220kV Ninh
Bnh
EIA RS 422/RS-485/ITU-T
V11.
ITU-T V23 hoc 2W/4W.
3
Cp ngun: 48V DC.

Thit b tch hp cng RS232
Ghp tn hiu SCADA ca
Bm Sn vi Ninh Bnh
- Tc : 1200bps
105
PECC1-P20
- Cng vo ra: 8
- Giao din
o DCE (RS232)
o IP/Ethernet
- Cp ngun: DC-48V
- Lp trn rack 19
My thng tin Teleprotection
Tiu chun:
IEC-60834-1 (10/1999)
IEC-60870-2
ITU-T G.703.1 ; G.703.6
04
Lp ti TBA-220kV Bm Sn:
02
TBA-220kV Thanh Ha:01
card
02
01
B sung vo thit b tng i

hin c ti TBA-220kV Thanh
Ha v Ninh Bnh
Lp t TBA-220kV Bm
Sn
01
- S lnh truyn: 3
- Truyn dn ng thi:
Knh Digital
64Kbps/G.703.1
Knh Digital
2Mbps/G.703.6
Knh Analog 4kHz
(broadband)
- C ch bo v: 1+1
- Cp ngun: DC-48V
Card trung k 4W E&M
Tng i t ng in t
PABX
- Tiu chun: ITU-T, TCN
- Kh nng nh s: 7 ch
s
- Thu bao Analog: 24
- Thu bao Digital: 8
- Cp ngun: DC-48V
- Lp t trong nh
My fax
Lp t TBA-220kV Bm
106
PECC1-P20
My in thoi t ng
ci
06
in thoi hotline
01
n
v
b
S
lng
01
01
Hp
01
hp
01
01
ci
03
Sn.
Lp t TBA-220kV Bm
Sn.
Lp t TBA-220kV Bm
Sn.
Thit b cp ngun v cp u ni
N
Tn thit b, vt t
o
Yu cu k thut
1 B nn np :
- in p vo : AC220V/50Hz
- Dng in ra : 50A
- in p ra : DC-48V
- Tiu chun : IEC,TCN
2 T Accu
- Axit kn
- in p : 48V
- Dung lng : 200Ah
- Tiu chun : IEC, TCN
3 Hp phn phi ngun xoay
chiu
- in p cung cp : AC-220V
- Dng vo: 2x15A
- Dng ra: 1x15A + 5x5A
4 Hp phn phi ngun mt
chiu DC
- u vo: 1x50A
- u ra: 5x5A + 2x10A
+5x1A
5 B ct, lc st ngun
- 220V AC
- Dng nh mc: 16A
6 p t mt loi 5A
Ghi ch

TBA-220kV Ninh Nnh: 01
107
PECC1-P20
TT A1: 01
TBA-220kV Ninh Nnh: 01
TBA-220kV Bm Sn: 100m
TBA-220kV Thanh Ho: 80m
TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh: 80m
Tm tnh
p t mt loi 1A
ci
02
8 Cp u ni
8. Cp cp lung E1:
1
- Loi 4x2x0,6mm
260
380
200
160
TBA-220kV Bm Sn: 100m

TBA-220kV Thanh Ho: 60m
TBA-220kV Ninh Bnh: 60m
TT A1: 160m
Tm tnh
TBA-220kV Bm Sn
Tm tnh
Tm tnh
300
Tm tnh
100
Tm tnh
150
Tm tnh
500
Tm tnh
- Tr khng: 120
Chc nng: u ni t DDF
n thit b Teleprotection,
PCM-30
8. Cp tn hiu
2
- Loi 8 x 2 x 0,5mm
Chc nng: u ni t MDF
n modem, hotline, tng
i
8. Cp in thoi 10x2x0,5mm
3
8 Cp cp ngun
- in p: AC-220V
- Tit din li ng: 2x6mm2
- Lp t: trong nh
9 Cp cp ngun
- in p: DC-48V
- Lp t: trong nh
10 Cp cp ngun
- in p: DC-48V
- Lp t: trong nh
11 Cp ni Accu vi b nn
- in p: DC-48V
- Lp t: trong nh
12 Cp tip t
- Tit din li ng 1x16mm
108
PECC1-P20
PH LC
Vn bn php l
- Quyt nh ph duyt d n u t xy dng cng trnh "Trm bin p
220kV Bm Sn v u ni " s : 1501/Q-NPT ngy 31/12/2009 ca
Tng Cng ty Truyn ti in Quc Gia.
- Cng vn s 1439/TT1-VT-CNTT, ngy 28/4/2010, TT1 thng bo v
vic Cp cng quang ti Ninh Bnh phc v d n TBA-220kV Bm Sn
v u ni.
- Cng vn s 300/MB-CN, ngy 17/5/2010, Trung tm iu h
thng in min Bc thng bo v vic khng s dng thit b Datahybrid
khi ghp tn hiu SCADA.
Cc tiu chun k thut ca ITU-T
- Bng c tnh si quang theo ITU-T G.652D
- Ch tiu giao din quang STM-1 ITU-T G.957
- Ch tiu giao din quang STM-4 ITU-T G.957
109

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D n : 21.

trm bin p 220kv bm sn v u ni

GII THIU BIN CH N

: Trm bin p 220kV v thng tin vin thng

Ni dung phn I Trm bin p 220kV v thng tin vin thng gm 4 tp

: T chc xy dng - tng d ton phn trm v vin thng.

Ni dung phn II u ni ng dy 220kV, 35kV gm 2 tp nh sau:

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

3.4. H thng chiu sng trong nh, iu ha, thng gi.........................................23

5.8. H thng phng chy cha chy:......................................................................40

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

A. PHN TRM BIN P

Chng 1: TNG QUT

- Thit k c s "Trm bin p 220 kV Bm Sn v u ni" do Cng ty C

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

- Quyt nh s 110/2007Q-TTg ngy 18/7/2007 ca Th tng chnh

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

- Cng vn s 300/MB-CN, ngy 17/5/2010, Trung tm iu h

- Gp phn p ng c nhu cu cung cp in cho cc ph ti th x Bm

Qui m ca n phn trm bin p:

1.3.1. Phn in in nht th:

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

b) H thng ni t, chng st, chiu sng:

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

- Xy dng h thng ng trong v ngoi trm phc v cho vic vn hnh

Thit b phn phi v TBA

- Quy trnh k thut an ton in : Trong cng tc qun l, vn hnh, sa

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

Trong qu trnh la chn thit b p dng tiu chun IEC phin bn

: Tiu chun v my bin p

: Tiu chun v bin dng in

: Tiu chun v bin in p

: Tiu chun v dao cch ly

: Tiu chun v chng st van

n thit k k thut phn trm bin p 220 kV Bm Sn cp n cc

a im xy dng trm 220kV Bm Sn

Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn c t trn khu i thuc a phn i

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

- Pha Bc: Gip cnh ng ma thuc phng Bc Sn, th x Bm Sn,

Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn d kin t trn sn i thuc a phn

a cht khu vc gm cc lp t: st pha, dm cc sn ln st pha

Dung trng t nhin

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

- Lp i phong ho mnh lit (3): phin st bt kt mu nu, nu xm.

Dung trng t nhin

Dung trng kh/ bo ho

Cc ch tiu c l tiu chun ca lp (3a):

Dung trng t nhin

Dung trng kh/bo ho

a cht thu vn.

- Nc ngp ng hng nm: khu vc trm rt t khi b ngp ng do nm trn

iu tra mc nc ging o ca dn (nh dn cnh chn i), mc

+ Nc ngm xut hin su khong 1.5-2.0m, mc nc giao ng theo

TKKT - Trm bin p 220kV Bm Sn v u ni

i phong ho (3; 3a)

1.1.1. c im kh tng cng trnh

- Nhit thp nht

- m tng i trung bnh

- Lng ma trung bnh nm

- Lu lng ma thng k theo thi gian:

- Vn tc gi cc i c th xy ra theo thi gian:

- Vn tc gi trung bnh theo cc thng (m/s):

- Mt dng st trung bnh trong nm: