Q=

TF =

4.00E+09
200

J/h
C

MJ
1

Costo del vapor para el reervidor est dado por:

Cvap = -0.126 + 0.0136 T, [$/109 J] [T en C]
El costo del hervidor puede estimarse mediante:
Iher = $4120 A0.65, [A en m2]

Top =

El coeficiente de transferencia de calor es:

[MJ/(m2*h*C)]
U=
1.25
U = 1250000
Tiempo 8,500 [h/ao]

T
[C]
205
207.5
210
212.5
215
217.5
220
222.5
225
227.5
230
232.5
235
237.5
240

Q = A*U*T

[J/(m *h*C)]

Cvap
9

[$/10 J]
2.662
2.696
2.73
2.764
2.798
2.832
2.866
2.9
2.934
2.968
3.002
3.036
3.07
3.104
3.138

A = Q/(U*T)

Cvap

Cvap

[$/h]
10.648
10.784
10.92
11.056
11.192
11.328
11.464
11.6
11.736
11.872
12.008
12.144
12.28
12.416
12.552

[$/ao]
90,508
91,664
92,820
93,976
95,132
96,288
97,444
98,600
99,756
100,912
102,068
103,224
104,380
105,536
106,692

[C]
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
20
22.5
25
27.5
30
32.5
35
37.5
40

li
=
n
0
1
2
3
4
5

Cvap

0.618

ai

li

ri

bi

[$/109 J]

205.000
205.000
213.263
213.263
213.263
215.214

218.370
213.263
218.370
216.418
215.214
216.418

226.630
218.370
221.524
218.370
216.418
217.164

240.00
226.630
226.630
221.524
218.370
218.370

2.843832
2.77437218
2.843832
2.81728981
2.80090583
2.81728981

li
Cvap
T
222.500
214.994792
216.877983
217.250923
217.260578
217.260547
217.260547

[$/10 J]
2.9
2.79792917
2.82354057
2.82861256
2.82874387
2.82874344
2.82874344

Cvap
[$/h]
1.16E+01
1.12E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01

J
1000000

217.26

Iher

Iher

Costo Total

120,000

[m2]
640.00
426.67
320.00
256.00
213.33
182.86
160.00
142.22
128.00
116.36
106.67
98.46
91.43
85.33
80.00

[$]
274,735
211,084
175,083
151,444
134,520
121,694
111,577
103,354
96,513
90,715
85,727
81,381
77,553
74,152
71,106

[$]
27,474
21,108
17,508
15,144
13,452
12,169
11,158
10,335
9,651
9,071
8,573
8,138
7,755
7,415
7,111

[$/ao]
117,982
112,772
110,328
109,120
108,584
108,457
108,602
108,935
109,407
109,983
110,641
111,362
112,135
112,951
113,803

118,000

Cvap

Cvap

[$/h]
1.14E+01
1.11E+01
1.14E+01
1.13E+01
1.12E+01
1.13E+01

[$/ao]
96,690
94,329
96,690
95,788
95,231
95,788

[C]
18.370
13.263
18.370
16.418
15.214
16.418

A
[m2]
174.20
241.28
174.20
194.90
210.34
194.90

116,000
114,000
112,000
110,000
108,000
106,000
200

210

Iher

Iher

Costo Total

[$]
117,916
145,725
117,916
126,847
133,289
126,847

[$]
11,792
14,573
11,792
12,685
13,329
12,685

[$/ao]
108,482
108,901
108,482
108,473
108,560
108,473

Cvap
[$/ao]
98,600
95,130
96,000
96,173
96,177
96,177
96,177

T
[C]
22.500
14.995
16.878
17.251
17.261
17.261
17.261

h=

1.00E-05

Iher

Iher

Costo Total

[$]
103,354
134,550
124,591
122,833
122,789
122,789
122,789

[$]
10,335
13,455
12,459
12,283
12,279
12,279
12,279

[$/ao]
108,935
108,585
108,459
108,456
108,456
108,456
108,456

[m ]
142.22
213.41
189.60
185.50
185.39
185.39
185.39

f(x)
T+h
222.500
214.995
216.878
217.251
217.261
217.261
217.261

220

230

240

250

li
Cvap
9

[$/10 J]
2.956168
2.843832
2.886722
2.843832
2.81728981
2.8274342

Cvap

Cvap

[$/h]
1.18E+01
1.14E+01
1.15E+01
1.14E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01

[$/ao]
100,510
96,690
98,149
96,690
95,788
96,133

[C]
26.630
18.370
21.524
18.370
16.418
17.164

A
[m2]
120.17
174.20
148.67
174.20
194.90
186.43

Iher

Iher

[$]
92,630
117,916
106,377
117,916
126,847
123,236

[$]
9,263
11,792
10,638
11,792
12,685
12,324

li
Cvap
9

[$/10 J]
2.90000014
2.7979293
2.8235407
2.82861269
2.828744
2.82874358
2.82874358

Cvap
[$/h]
1.16E+01
1.12E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01

Cvap
[$/ao]
98,600
95,130
96,000
96,173
96,177
96,177
96,177

T
[C]
22.500
14.995
16.878
17.251
17.261
17.261
17.261

A
2

[m ]
142.22
213.41
189.60
185.50
185.39
185.39
185.39

Iher

Iher

[$]
103,354
134,550
124,591
122,833
122,789
122,789
122,789

[$]
10,335
13,455
12,459
12,283
12,279
12,279
12,279

Costo Total
[$/ao]
109,773
108,482
108,786
108,482
108,473
108,456

f(T+h)

li

Costo Total

Cvap

[$/ao]
108,935
108,585
108,459
108,456
108,456
108,456
108,456

f'(T)
163.82273
-120.851808
-17.4206652
-0.42571191
0.00138243
8.7311E-06
0

T-h
222.500
214.995
216.878
217.251
217.261
217.261
217.261

[$/10 J]
2.89999986
2.79792903
2.82354043
2.82861242
2.82874373
2.82874331
2.82874331

Cvap

Cvap

[$/h]
1.16E+01
1.12E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01
1.13E+01

[$/ao]
98,600
95,130
96,000
96,173
96,177
96,177
96,177

[C]
22.500
14.995
16.878
17.251
17.261
17.261
17.261

f(T-h)
A
2

[m ]
142.22
213.41
189.60
185.50
185.39
185.39
185.39

Iher

Iher

Costo Total

[$]
103,354
134,550
124,591
122,834
122,789
122,789
122,789

[$]
10,335
13,455
12,459
12,283
12,279
12,279
12,279

[$/ao]
108,935
108,585
108,459
108,456
108,456
108,456
108,456

f''(T)
21.8278728
64.1739462
46.7116479
44.0923031
44.5288606
44.3833414
44.2378223

W1 =

1,000

lb/hr

W2 =

500

lb/hr

T1i =

77

T2i =

200

CP1 =

0.9

BTU/(lb*F)

CP2 =

U1 = U2 = U =
n = 10
Iher = $350 A0.65, [A en ft2]
Cvap = 5.00E-03

BTU/(lb*F)
BTU/(h*ft2*F)

200

Q1 = W1*CP1*(T10-T1i)
Q1 = A1*U1*[(T10+T1i)/2]

$/lb

Q1 = W2*CP2*(T2i-T20)

Tiempo 8,500 [h/ao]

Q2 = Wvap*H

Q2 = W1*CP1*(Tf-T10)
Q2 = A2*U2*[(Tf+T10)/2]

T10
F
120
130
140
150
160
170

Q1
BTU/h
38,700
47,700
56,700
65,700
74,700
83,700

A1
2

ft
1.96
2.42
2.88
3.34
3.79
4.25

T20

Q2

F
122.6
104.6
86.6
68.6
50.6
32.6

BTU/h
72,000
63,000
54,000
45,000
36,000
27,000

Tf =

200

Tvap =

212

H =

1,000

3,500

BTU/lb
3,000

U/(h*ft *F)

2,500
2,000

38700

1,500

38700
38700

1,000

72000

500

72000
0

72000

Wvap

A2

lb/h
72
63
54
45
36
27

ft
2.25
1.96875
1.6875
1.40625
1.125
0.84375

20

40

60

Iher 1

Iher 2

Cvap

Iequis

Cvap

$
542.85
621.87
695.82
765.74
832.38
896.27

$
592.91
543.62
491.79
436.83
377.85
313.41

$/h
0.36
0.315
0.27
0.225
0.18
0.135

$
1,135.75
1,165.49
1,187.60
1,202.57
1,210.23
1,209.67

$/ao
3,060
2,678
2,295
1,913
1,530
1,148

80

80

100

Costo Total
$/ao
3,174
2,794
2,414
2,033
1,651
1,268

120

140

160

180

F=
z1 =
z2 =

Pureza
Precio, $/lb

1000
0.4
0.6

0.4 - 0.9
0.1

lb/h

0.5-0.59
0.5

0.6-0.69
1.0

0.7-0.79
1.5

0.8-1.0
2.0