Diatezele verbului in limba engleza sunt: diateza activa, diateza

pasiva si diateza reflexiva.

Diateza activa in limba engleza
In cazul verbului la diateza activa, subiectul realizeaza actiunea
exprimata de verb.
Exemple in care se foloseste diateza activa in engleza:
1. I write a poem every week.
Eu scriu o scrisoare in fiecare saptamana.
2. My friend cut the tree behind his house yesterday.
Prietenul meu a taiat copacul din spatele casei sale ieri.

3. Many people are watching the millions of stars in the sky every
night.
Multi oameni privesc milioanele de stele de pe cer in fiecare seara.
4. The children are picking flowers to put them into bouquets for their
mothers.
Copiii culeg flori ca sa le aseze in buchete pentru mamele lor.
5. My classmates sing her songs every day.
Colegii mei canta melodiile ei in fiecare zi.
6. Dad mows the lawn every Saturday.
Tata tunde gazonul in fiecare sambata.

Diateza pasiva in limba engleza
In cazul verbului la diateza pasiva, actiunea este realizata de
complementul de agent.

Exemple in care se foloseste diateza pasiva in engleza:
1. A poem is written by me every week.
O poezie este scrisa de mine in fiecare saptamana.
2. The tree behind my friends house was cut yesterday by him.
Copacul din spatele casei prietenului meu a fost taiat ieri de catre el.
3. The millions of stars in the sky are being watched every night by
many people.
Milioanele de stele de pe cer sunt privite in fiecare seara de multi
oameni.
4.Flowers are picked by children and put into bouquets for their
mothers.
Florile sunt culese de copii, si asezate in buchete pentru mamele lor.
5. Her songs are sung by my classmates every day.
Melodiile Shakirei sunt cantate de colegii mei in fiecare zi.
6.The lawn is mowed by my dad every Saturday.
Gazonul este tuns de tata in fiecare sambata.

Diateza reflexiva in limba engleza
In ce priveste diateza reflexiva in limba engleza, subiectul
realizeaza si sufera actiunea. In engleza, sunt putine verbe care se
folosesc la diateza reflexiva:
to wash = a se spala
to shower = a face dus
to shave = a se barbieri
to hurry = a se grabi
to rest = a se odihni
to sit down = a se aseza
to kiss = a se saruta
Exemple in care se foloseste diateza reflexiva in engleza:
1. My kids always wash their hands after playing with their puppy.
Copiii mei intotdeauna se spala pe maini dupa ce se joaca cu catelul.
2. Men have to shave their beards at least once a week.
Barbatii trebuie sa isi rada barbile cel putin o data pe saptamana.
3. I use to shower every morning.
Obisnuiesc sa imi fac dus in fiecare dimineata.
4. Please hurry for dinner.
Te rog sa te grabesti la cina.
5. Students sit down as soon as the teacher enters the classroom.
Elevii se aseaza imediat ce profesorul intra in clasa.
6.Tom and his girlfriend are kissing in front of her house every
evening.
Tom si prietena sa se saruta in fata casei in fiecare seara.