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IN T C

BN
1. IN TR
M mu in tr (TC = Temp Coefficient: H s nhit), ch dng i vi cc linh kin dn SMD
COLOR DIGIT MULTIPLIER TOLERANCE TC
Silver

x 0.01 W 10%

Gold

x 0.1 W 5%

Black 0 x 1 W

Brown 1 x 10 W 1%
100*10
-6
/
K
Red 2 x 100 W 2%
50*10
-6
/K
Orange 3 x 1 kW
15*10
-6
/K
Yellow 4 x 10 kW
25*10
-6
/K
Green 5 x 100 kW 0.5%

Blue 6 x 1 MW 0.25%
10*10
-6
/K
Violet 7 x 10 MW 0.1%
5*10
-6
/K
Grey 8 x 100 MW

White 9 x 1 GW
1*10
-6
/K

a. in tr 4 vng mu; b. in tr 5 vng mu; c. in tr SMD hnh tr; d. in tr SMD phng
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V d mt s loi in tr thng dng do nh sn xut cung cp:

Thng s k thut ca cc loi in tr:
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Mt s loi in tr phi tuyn (Nonlinear resistor):
a. NTC (Nhit tr - m); b. PTC (Nhit tr - dng); c. LDR (Quang tr)

2. T IN
M mu t in
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COLOR DIGIT
MULTIPLIE
R
TOLERANCE VOLTAGE
Black 0 x 1 pF 20%
Brown 1 x 10 pF 1%
Red 2 x 100 pF 2% 250V
Orange 3 x 1 nF 2.5%
Yellow 4 x 10 nF 400V
Green 5 x 100 nF 5%
Blue 6 x 1 F
Violet 7 x 10 F
Grey 8 x 100 F
White 9 x 1000 F 10%

Bng thng s ca t in phn loi Tan-tan
COLOR DIGIT MULTIPLIER VOLTAGE
Black 0 x 1 F 10V
Brown 1 x 10 F
Red 2 x 100 F
Orange 3
Yellow 4 6.3V
Green 5 16V
Blue 6 20V
Violet 7
Grey 8 x .01 F 25V
White 9 x .1 F 3V
Pink 35V

Mt s loi bin dung (t xoay)
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3. DIODE
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a. Diode chnh lu v tn s cao (HF); b. LED; c,d. diode Zener; e. diode quang (photo diode); f,g.
diode tunnel (hiu ng ng hm); h. diode Schottky; i. diode breakdown; j. diode capacitive

4. THYRISTOR, TRIAC, DIAC
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a - thyristor, b - triac, c - diac

5. TRANSISTOR (LF=Low Freq. v HF=High Freq.)

a. BJT ; b. FET; c. MOSFET; d. MOSFET 2 cc cng; e. MOSFET knh cm ng; f. UJT

K t th 2 ghi trn nhn ca transistor cho bit kiu transistor v tnh nng nh sau:
C - LF transistor cng sut thp v trung bnh (VD: 2SC828, 2SC1815...),
D - LF transistor cng sut cao (VD: 2SD468...),
F - HF transistor cng sut thp,
G - transistor cc loi khc,
L - HF transistors cng sut cao,
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P - transistor quang (photo transistor),
S - transistor chuyn mch (switch),
U - transistor in th cao (high voltage).

S chn v kiu v transistor thng dng


6. CUN DY V BIN P

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Cun dy 1 lp khng li
a. Cun dy nhiu lp c li; b. Cun dy kp
(cp)
a. Cun dy tn s cao; b. Bin p c li gia
chnh tn s
Cun dy nm trong v bc
a. Nhn bn ngoi; b. K hiu v cu to
Mt s k hiu bin p
Nguyn l lm vic ca bin p
Mt mch ngun n p in hnh s dng bin p (p ra iu chnh c)
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7. OPTO-ELECTRONIC
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8. MT S LINH KIN KHC
9. R-LE (RELAY)
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10. MICROPHONE, SPEAKER V HEADPHONE
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11. KIM TRA DIODE V TRANSISTOR
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(Cn tip...)