Van Tai Hang Khong Tong Hop 2

Th
GVHD: Th.S Ng Quang M

Nhm sinh vin thc hin:

1/ Lm Thiu Linh - 33K01.1
2/ Nguyn Th Minh Hng - 33K01.2
3/ Nguyn Thnh Lun - 33K01.2
4/ Dng Hnh Tin - 33K01.2
5/ ng Th Xun Trang - 33K01.2
Thng 11/2010
I HC NNG
TRNG I HC KINH T
KHOA THNG MI DU LCH
NGHIN CU
VN TI HNG KHNG
Nghin cu v vn ti hng khng. GVHD: Th.S Ng Quang M.
http://www.ebook.edu.vn 1

Mc lc
LI M U ................................................................................................................ 3
Chng 1 Khi qut v vn ti hng khng quc t. ..................................................... 4
1.1 Vai tr ca vn ti hng khng. ........................................................................ 4
1.2 c im ca vn ti hng khng. .................................................................... 4
1.3 i tng vn chuyn hng khng ................................................................... 5
1.4 C s vt cht ca vn ti hng khng. ............................................................ 6
Chng 2. C s php l ca vn ti hng khng quc t. ...................................... 9
2.1 Cc iu c quc t v vn ti hng khng .................................................... 9
2.2 Trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng. ........................................... 10
2.2.1 Trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng theo cng c Vc-sa-va
1929. 10
2.2.2 Nhng sa i , b sung Cng c Vc-sa-va v trch nhim ca ngi
chuyn ch. ........................................................................................................... 12
2.3 C s php l ca vn ti hng khng Vit Nam. .......................................... 13
2.4 Khiu ni v kin tng ngi chuyn ch hng khng. ................................. 14
2.4.1 Khiu ni. ................................................................................................. 14
2.4.2 Thi hn khiu ni ngi chuyn ch hng khng. ................................. 15
2.4.3 i tng khiu ni. ................................................................................. 15
2.4.4 Ni kin. ................................................................................................... 15
Chng 3. Chng t vn ti hng khng. ............................................................... 16
3.1 Hp ng vn chuyn hng ha. ..................................................................... 16
3.2 Vn n hng khng. (Airway bill). ............................................................... 16
3.2.1 Khi nim v chc nng ca vn n hng khng. ................................. 16
3.2.2 Phn loi vn n. .................................................................................... 17
3.2.3 Ni dung ca vn n hng khng. .......................................................... 18
3.2.4 Ni dung mt sau vn n. ....................................................................... 19
3.3 Lp v phn phi vn n hng khng. .......................................................... 20
3.3.1 Trch nhim lp vn n. ......................................................................... 20
3.3.2 Phn phi vn n. ................................................................................... 21
3.4 Bn k khai vn n hng khng. (Air-cargo manifest). ................................ 22
3.5 Ha n thng mi (Commercial Invoice). .................................................. 22
3.6 Mt s chng t lin quan khc. ..................................................................... 22
Chng 4. Cc vn ti hng khng. ..................................................................... 24
4.1 Khi nim. ....................................................................................................... 24
4.2 C s tnh cc. .............................................................................................. 24
4.3 Cc loi cc. .................................................................................................. 24
4.3.1 Cc hng bch ho (GCR- general cargo rate). ................................... 24
4.3.2 Cc ti thiu (M-minimum rate). ........................................................... 25
4.3.3 Cc hng c bit (SCR-specific cargo rate). ....................................... 25
4.3.4 Cc phn loi hng (class rate). ............................................................ 25
4.3.5 Cc tnh cho mi loi hng (FAK-freight all kinds). ............................. 26
4.3.6 Cc ULD (ULD rate). ............................................................................ 26
4.3.7 Cc hng chm ...................................................................................... 26
4.3.8 Cc hng thng nht (unifined cargo rate). .......................................... 26

4.3.9 Cc hng gi nhanh (priority rate). ...................................................... 27
4.3.10 Cc hng nhm (group rate). ............................................................. 27
4.4 . Cch tnh cc. ............................................................................................. 27
4.4.1 i vi hng ch c mt kin : ................................................................. 27
4.4.2 i vi hng nhiu hn 2 kin: ................................................................ 29
4.4.3 Kt lun .................................................................................................... 30
Chng 5. Cc i l hng khng v quy trnh giao nhn hng khng. ................ 31
5.1 Cc i l hng khng. .................................................................................... 31
5.2 Quy trnh giao nhn hng theo ng hng khng ......................................... 33
5.2.1 Quy trnh giao hng xut khu. ................................................................ 33
5.2.2 Quy trnh nhn hng nhp khu. .............................................................. 37
KT LUN .................................................................................................................. 40
Ph lc .......................................................................................................................... 41

LI M U
Vn ti hng khng l ngnh mi nhn i din cho nhm phng thc vn ti
tin tin, hin i, ngy cng ng vai tr quan trng i vi s pht trin ca ngnh
vn ti ni ring v to ra nhng nh hng ngy cng to ln trong cng cuc pht
trin kinh t-x hi, an ninh-quc phng ca t nc ni chung. Tuy vy, nhng
thng tin c th, v ti liu chnh thc v vn ti hng khng cha ph bin v phong
ph nh cc phng thc vn ti khc. Chnh v vy, vic nghin cu v tm hiu v
phng thc vn ti hng khng, bao gm c s php l, nhng quy nh v mt
chng t cng nh quy trnh giao nhn hng c th ca ngnh s rt hu ch cho cc
bn sinh vin thuc ngnh ngoi thng.
Hiu r iu , nhm chn nghin cu v vn ti hng khng, vi mong
mun rng nhm chng ti v cc bn c th c nhng hiu bit nht nh v phng
thc vn ti ny v hi vng s gip ch cho ngh nghip sau ny ca cc bn.
y l ln u tin nhm chng ti thc hin ti nghin cu v lnh vc ny
nn kh trnh c nhng sai st nht nh trong c ni dung v hnh thc trnh by.
Nhm mong thy v cc bn c nhng ng gp nhm c th thc hin tt hn
trong cc nghin cu sau ny.
Qua y, nhm cng xin chn thnh cm n Th.S Ng Quang M h tr
nhm v mt ti liu hon thin bi nghin cu.

Nhm thc hin

Chng 1 Khi qut v vn ti hng khng quc t.
1.1 Vai tr ca vn ti hng khng.
Vn chuyn hng ha bng ng hng khng ng mt vai tr rt quan trng
trong bun bn quc t. Cng ngy cng c nhiu hng ha c vn chuyn bng
phng thc vn ti hng khng. Hin nay theo thng k ca LHQ th lng hng ha
vn chuyn bng ng hng khng chim khong 1/3 gi tr hng ha bun bn trn
th gii.
S hng ha ny ch yu c lun chuyn qua cc i l hng khng ( l
ngi i din cho ngi gi hng v c cho hng hng khng ). Mng li hng
khng bao ph khp a cu v hot ng rt nhn nhp. Cc i l hng khng cng
to thnh mt mng li tng t khp cc sn bay, cc thnh ph v m nhn hn
9/10 s lng hng ha vn chuyn bng ng hng khng. S cn li rt t l c
gi thng, khng qua i l ch v nhng l do c bit no m thi.
Vi mt quc gia pht trin th ch tiu v ngnh hng khng l mt ch tiu v
cng quan trng.
- N nh gi c nng lc qun l ca Nh nc.
- Trnh k thut.
- Kh nng kinh t ca quc gia .
- Cng nh lng hng ha lun chuyn bng ng hng khng so vi cc
phng tin vn ti khc nh th no.
1.2 c im ca vn ti hng khng.
Vn ti hng khng l mt ngnh vn ti non tr nht. Cui th k 19 u th k
20, vn ti hng khng mi bt u pht trin v nh cc tin b ca khoa hc k
thut m ngnh vn ti hng khng ngy cng pht trin nhanh chng. Trc y, n
ch yu phc v chuyn ch hnh khch, ngy nay vn ti hng khng c s
dng rng ri vo chuyn ch hng ha trong phm vi ni a cng nh quc t.
S d vn ti hng khng pht trin v n p ng c cc yu cu ca nn
kinh t th gii hin nay.
- Trc ht, vn ti hng khng nhy cm v thi gian, hon ton thch hp vi
thi i pht trin nh v bo v tin hc.

- Cc tuyn ng vn ti hng khng hu ht l cc ng thng ni hai im
vn ti vi nhau.
- Tc ca vn ti hng khng cao ( gp 27 ln vn ti ng bin, 10 ln
t v 8 ln tu ha ), tc khai thc ln, thi gian vn chuyn nhanh.
- Khoa hc k thut pht trin vn ti hng khng thch hp vi cc loi hng
ha c gi tr cao, mau hng, cc loi hng ha qu him.
- Ngoi ra, vn ti hng khng cn p ng c cc nhu cu c bit v chnh
tr, x hi trong tng thi im m khng phng thc vn ti no c th p ng
c, v d: vin tr khn cp cu nn i, bo, ng t
- Vn chuyn hng khng i hi s dng cng ngh cao, mt s trang b hon
ho v k thut v cc phng tin phc v cho vic vn ti nh: sn bay, i kim
sot kh tng, thng tin..y l mt trong nhng yu t cu thnh nn gi cc hng
khng, gi cc ny lun cao hn bt k phng tin no ( cc hng khng cao gp 8
ln cc ng bin v gp t 2 n 4 ln cc t v tu ha)
- Mc tn tht khi c ri ro trong vn ti hng khng rt ln v hu qu
thm khc ca n t ai c th lng trc c.
- Tnh an ton cao v hnh trnh u n hn so vi cc phng tin vn ti
khc
- Vn ti hng khng cung cp cc dch v tiu chun hn hn so vi cc
phng thc vn ti khc.
- Vn ti hng khng n gin ho v v chng t th tc so vi cc phng
thc vn ti khc.
Bn cnh u im trn, vn ti hng khng cng c nhng hn ch sau:
- Cc vn ti hng khng cao.
-Vn ti hng khng khng ph hp vi vn chuyn hng ho kng knh, hng
ho c khi lng ln hoc c gi tr thp.
- Vn ti hng khng i hi u t ln v c s vt cht k thut cng nh
o to nhn lc phc v.
1.3 i tng vn chuyn hng khng
- Airmail: Th t, bu phm, vt lu nim
- Express: Chng t, ti liu, sch bo, tp ch, hng cu tr khn cp

- Airfreight: bao gm cc loi hng ha khc nh vng bc, bch kim, kim
cng, qu, trang sc, tin, sc, th tn dng, hng d h hng ( Thc phm, hoa
qu ti), hng phc v l hi, hng d hi ch, trin lm, hng cu tr khn cp,
hng sc vt sng.
- Cc l hng nh.
- Hng ho i hi giao ngay, an ton v chnh xc.
- Hng ho c gi tr cao.
- Hng ho c c ly vn chuyn di.
1.4 C s vt cht ca vn ti hng khng.
Cng hng khng (airport).
Theo lut hng khng dn dng Vit Nam th cng hng khng l mt t hp
cng trnh bao gm sn bay, nh ga v trang b, thit b, cng trnh mt t khc cn
thit c s dng phc v cho my bay i v n, thc hin dch v vn chuyn hng
khng
Sn bay l mt phn xc nh trn mt t hoc trn mt nc c xy dng
bo m cho my bay ct cnh, h cnh v di chuyn. Sn bay bao gm ton b
din tch trn mt t cng vi c s h tng gm mt hay nhiu ng bng, nh
kho, kho hng, phng tin, thit b phc v cho vic vn chuyn hng ha v hnh
khch
Cng hng khng c cc khu vc lm hng xut, hng nhp v hng chuyn ti.
My bay.
My bay l cng c chuyn ch ca vn ti hng khng. My bay c nhiu
loi. Loi chuyn ch hnh khch cng c th nhn chuyn ch hng di boong.
Loi chuyn ch hng v loi ch kt hp c khch c hng.
- My bay ch khch ( Passenger Aircraft)
L loi chuyn dng ch hnh khch, tuy nhin cng c th ch hng v
c ch khoang bng di ( lower deck), trong khi hnh khch c ch khoang
chnh.
- My bay ch hng ( All cargo Aircraft)
My bay ch hng l mt my bay cnh c nh c thit k hay chuyn i
mang hng ha hn l ch hnh khch. y l nhng my bay khng c tnh

nng ch hnh khch, v ni chung nhng my bay ny c mt hoc nhiu ca ln
cht v bc d hng ha. My bay chuyn ch c th c s dng trong cc hng
hng khng dn s ch hng hoc hnh khch, hay trong cc lc lng qun s,
hay cc c nhn ca cc nc ring l. Tuy nhin, a s hng ha c cha trn cc
container ULD c bit trong nhng khoang hng ca my bay ch khch.
My bay c thit k ch hng ha v n c mt s c tnh phn bit
vi my bay ch khch truyn thng: mt thn my bay rt ln, cnh di v t cao
cho php khu vc hng ha t gn nn, cc lp ln cho php n h cnh ti nhng v
tr cha c chuyn b trc, v mt cnh ui t cao gip hng ha c a vo
hoc ly ra trc tip khi my bay
Loi ny chuyn dng chuyn ch hng ha c khi lng ln, kch thc
cng knh
Nhc im l chi ph hot ng ca n rt ln, do vy chi ph hot ng ch
yu do cc hng hng khng c c s cng nghip v kinh t mnh s dng.
- My bay ch kt hp ( Mixed/ Combination Aircraft).
Loi ny c th ch c hnh khch v hng ha trn boong chnh v khoang
bng my bay, to ra s c ng cho vic iu chnh kh nng ch hng v hnh
khch ph hp vi nhu cu vn chuyn
Trang thit b xp d , di chuyn hng ha trn mt t.
Trang thit b xp d v lm hng cng hng khng cng a dng v phong
ph. C cc trang thit b xp d v vn chuyn hng ho trong sn bay. c trang thit
b xp d hng ho theo n v. Ngoi ra cn c cc trang thit b ring l nh pallet
my bay, container my bay, container a phng thc...
- Xe vn chuyn container, pallet
- Xe nng hng
- Thit b nng h container/ pallet
- Bng chuyn ( conveyor/ belt)
- Gi ( dolly)

Ngoi ra, my bay cn c cc thit bi ring bit v cc k chun xc. Cc b
phn tr nn mt b phn cu thnh ca my bay nh pallet, container, igloo kt
hp vi h thng khay ln, ngn cch, chng no ring bit c gi l thit b xp d
hng theo n v ( Unit load devices- ULD). n v ny cng cn dng tnh cc
theo ULD i vi hng ha thng thng ( basis cargo).
ULD c th l:
- Pallet my bay v li chp hng
- Mui chp hnh Igloo..
ULD gm hai loi:
- ULD c chng ch. L loi dng chuyn ch hng trn my bay v n c
kim tra, bo v an ton trong sut hnh trnh
- ULD khng c chng ch. Loi nay khng c coi l khoang my bay mc
d p ng c tt c mi yu cu v mt k thut, hon cnh lm hng mt t.
Nu mun xp ln my bay th rt hn ch v s lng v bt buc phi c gia
c sn my bay cho ph hp, m bo an ton, v nhn chung l khng c xp ln
my bay cng nh b cm tuyt i trn loi my bay hn hp
ULD hin nay c s dng nh mt loi thit b thao tc tiu chun khng th
thiu ca my bay.

Chng 2. C s php l ca vn ti hng khng quc t.
2.1 Cc iu c quc t v vn ti hng khng
Cng c Vc-sa-va 1929
Vn t hng khng quc t c iu chnh ch yu bi Cng c quc t
thng nht mt s quy tc v vn ti hng khng quc t c k ti Vc-sa-va ngy
12/10/1929 gi tt l Cng c Vc-sa-va 1929.
Ngh nh th sa i Cng c Vc-sa-va.
Ngh nh th ny k ti Hague 28/91955, nn gi tt l Ngh nh th Hague 1955.
Cng c b sung cho cng c Vc-sa-va c k kt ti Guadalazala
ngy 18/9/1961, nn gi tt l Cng c Guadalazala 1961.
Hip nh lin quan ti gii hn ca Cng c Vac-sa-va v ngh nh
th Hague. Hip nh ny c thng qua ti Montreal 13/5/1966, nn gi tt l Hip
nh Montreal 1966.
Ngh nh th sa i Cng c Vc-sa-va 12/10/1929 c sa i bi
ngh nh th Hague 28/9/1995. Ngh nh ny k ti thnh ph Guatemala 8/3/1971,
nn gi tt l Ngh nh th Guatemala 1971.
Ngh nh th b sung 1
Ngh nh th sa i cng c Vac-sa-va 1929. Ngh nh th ny c kt
ti Montreal ngy 25/9/1975 nn gi tt l Ngh nh th Montreal 1975 s 1.
Ngh nh th b sung s 2
Ngh nh th sa i cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 c sa i bng Ngh
nh th Hague 1955. Ngh nh th ny c k kt ti Montreal ngy 25/9/1975,
nn gi tt l Ngh nh th Montreal 1975, bn s 2.
Ngh nh th b sung th 3
Ngh nh th sa di cng c Vac-sa-va 12/10/1929 c sa i bi cc
ngh nh th ti Hague ngy 28/9/1955 v ti thnh ph Guatemala ngy 8/3/1971.
Ngh nh th ny c k kt ti Montreal 25/9/1975, nn gi tt l Ngh nh th
Montreal nm 1975, bn s 3.


Ngh nh th b sung s 4
Ngh nh th sa i cng c Warsaw 12/10/1929 c sa i bi ngh
nh th Hague ngy 28/9/1955. Ngh nh th ny k kt ti Montreal, nn gi tt l
Ngh nh th Montreal nm 1975, bn s 4.
Cc cng c, hip nh, ngh nh th... ch yu sa i b sung gii hn
trch nhim bi thng ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng i vi tai nn v h hng,
thit hi v hng ho, hnh l v thi hn thng bo tn tht, khiu ni ngi chuyn
ch...
2.2 Trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
2.2.1 Trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng theo cng c Vc-
sa-va 1929.
Khi ni ti trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng, cng c Vc-sa-va
1929 cp ti 3 ni dung : thi hn trch nhim, c s trch nhim, gii hn trch
nhim ca ngi chuyn ch.
2.2.1.1 Thi hn trch nhim.
Thi hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch l iu khon quy nh trch
nhim ca ngi chuyn ch v mt thi gian v khng gian i vi hng ho .
Theo cng c Vc-sa-va, ngi chuyn ch phi chu trch nhim i vi
hng ho trong qu trnh vn chuyn bng my bay. Vn chuyn bng my bay bao
gm giai on m hng ho nm trong s bo qun ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng
cng hng khng, trong my bay, hoc bt c ni no nu my bay phi h cnh
ngoi cng hng khng .
Vn chuyn bng my bay khng m rng ti bt k vic vn chuyn no bng
ng b , ng bin hoc ng sng tin hnh ngoi cng hng khng. Tuy nhin,
nu vic vn chuyn nh vy xy ra trong khi thc hin hp ng vn chuyn bng
my bay nhm mc ch ly hng, giao hoc chuyn ti hng th thit hi c coi l
kt qu ca s kin xy ra trong qu trnh vn chuyn bng my bay.
2.2.1.2 C s trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
Theo cng c Vac-sa-va 1929, ngi chuyn ch phi chu trch nhim v
thit hi trong trng hp mt mt, thiu ht, h hng hng ho trong qu trnh vn

chuyn hng khng .Ngi chuyn ch cng phi chu trch nhim v thit hi xy ra
do chm trong qu trnh vn chuyn hng ho bng my bay .
Tuy nhin , ngi chuyn ch khng phi chu trch nhim nu anh ta chng
minh c rng anh ta v i l ca anh ta p dng mi bin php cn thit
trnh thit hi hoc khng th p dng c nhng bin php nh vy trong kh
nng ca mnh .
Ngi chuyn ch cng khng phi chu trch nhim bi thng nu anh ta
chng minh c rng thit hi xy ra do li trong vic hoa tiu, ch huy hoc vn
hnh my bay hoc trong mi phng tin khc m anh ta v i l ca anh ta p
dng mi bin php cn thit nhng thit hi vn xy ra.
Nh vy theo cng c Vc-sa-va, ngi chuyn ch hng khng phi chu
trch nhim bi thng trong hai trng hp sau : hng ho b mt mt h hi v hng
ho b giao chm trong thi hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch .
Nhng, theo cng c th ngi chuyn ch c hng min trch nhim
khng phi bi thng khi tn tht ca hng ho l do li trong vic hoa tiu , ch huy
vn hnh my bay hoc trong trng hp ngi chuyn ch hay ngi thay mt h c
gng ht sc trong kh nng c th nhng tn tht v hng ho vn xy ra.
2.2.1.3 Gii hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
Gii hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch l iu khon quy nh s tin ln
nht m ngi chuyn ch phi bi thng cho mt n v hng ho trong trng hp
tnh cht v tr gi khng c k khai trn vn n hng khng.
Theo cng c Vc-sa-va 1929, trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch c gii
hn mt khon 250 Frng/kg tr phi ngi gi hng c t k khai c bit tr gi
ni giao hng, vo lc hng ho c giao cho ngi chuyn ch v mt khon ph
b sung nu ngi chuyn ch yu cu.
Trong trng hp tr gi hng ho c k khai trn vn n th gii hn
trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch l tr gi k khai trn vn n .
Nu tr gi hng ho m ngi gi hng k khai trn vn n ln hn gi tr
thc t ca hng ho lc giao hng th ngi chuyn ch ch phi bi thng ti gi tr
ca hng ho lc giao hng nu h chng minh c nh vy .ng Frng ni y
l ng Frng Php c hm lng vng l 65,5 mg vng, tinh khit 900/1000 .

Khon tin ny c th i ra bt k ng tin quc gia no theo s trn .Trong trng
hp ngi chuyn ch c gy tn tht cho hng ho th h khng c hng gii
hn trch nhim ni trn.
2.2.2 Nhng sa i , b sung Cng c Vc-sa-va v trch nhim ca
ngi chuyn ch.
Theo ngh nh th Hague 1955 th ngi chuyn ch khng c min trch
i vi nhng tn tht v hng ho do li trong vic hoa tiu , ch huy v iu hnh
my bay.
Nhng theo Hague th ngi chuyn ch c min trnh nhim khi mt mt,
h hi hng ho l do kt qu ca ni t, n t v phm cht ca hng ho chuyn ch
(Mc XII , ngh nh th Hague).
Cng c Guadalazara 1961 cp n trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch
theo hp ng v ng chuyn ch thc s m Cng c Vc-sa-va cha cp ti.
Theo Cng c Guadalazara th ngi chuyn ch theo hp ng l ngi k
mt hp ng vn chuyn c iu chnh bng Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 vi ngi
gi hng hay vi ngi thay mt ngi gi hng (mc I , khon b ).
Ngi chuyn ch thc s l mt ngi khc, khng phi l ngi chuyn ch
theo hp ng, thc hin ton b hay mt phn hp ng vn chuyn(mc I khon c).
Cng c Guadalazara quy nh rng, c ngi chuyn ch thc s v ngi
chuyn ch theo hp ng u phi chu trch nhim thc hin hp ng. Nhng khi
bao gm c vn chuyn k tip th ngi chuyn ch theo hp ng c trch nhim
i vi ton b qu trnh vn ti, ngi chuyn ch thc s ch c trch nhim i vi
phn thc hin ca anh ta.
Khi khiu ni , ngi nhn hng c th la chn khiu ni tng ngi chuyn
ch thc s hoc khiu ni ngi chuyn ch theo hp ng.
Ngh nh th Guatemala 1971 quy dnh chi tit hn cch tnh trng lng
hng ho xt bi thng.
Theo ngh nh th Guatemala, trong trng hp hng ho b mt mt, h hi
hoc giao chm mt phn th trng lng c xem xt tnh s tin m ngi
chuyn ch phi chu trch nhim bi thng l trng lng ca mt hay nhiu kin b
tn tht.

Nhng nu phn hng ho b mt mt, h hi hay giao chm li nh hng n
gi tr ca kin khc ghi trong cng mt vn n hng khng th ton b trng lng
ca mt kin hay nhiu kin khc y cng dc xem xt v gii hn trch nhim ca
ngi chuyn ch (mc VIII, khon 2b). iu ny khng c quy nh trong Cng
c Vc-sa-va cng nh ngh nh th v cng c trc ngh nh th Guatemala.
Cc ngh nh th Montreal 1975, s 1,2,3,4 quy nh mt s im khc sau
y:
Gii hn trch nhim c th hin bng ng SDR ch khng phi
ng Frng nh cng c Vc-sa-va 1929. Gii hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn
ch theo ngh nh th s 1 i vi hng ho l 17SDR/kg.
Vi nhng nc khng phi thnh vin ca Qu tin t quc t th c
th i ng SDR ra tin t quc gia khi bi thng. Nu lut quc gia khng cho
php nh vy th c th s dng gii hn trch nhim l 250 Fng vng/kg nh ni
trn.
Tng thm nhng min trch sau y cho ngi chuyn ch hng khng
khi hng ho mt mt, h hi do:
Thiu xt trong ng gi hng ho do ngi chuyn ch, ngi phc
v hay ngi i l ca h thc hin.
Hnh ng chin tranh hoc xung t v trang.
Hnh ng do chnh quyn nhn dn thc hin c lin quan n xut
nhp khu qu cnh.
2.3 C s php l ca vn ti hng khng Vit Nam.
Lut hng khng dn dng Vit Nam nm 2006 (sau y gi chung l Lut
nm 2006) c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kho XI, k hp
th 9 thng qua ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006. Lut gm 10 chng, 202 iu (Lut 1991
ch c 112 iu), trong s lng cc iu mi l 126, s iu c sa i l 45 v
s iu c gi nguyn l 31.
Lut hng khng dn dng Vit Nam nm 2006 c hiu lc thi hnh t ngy 01
thng 01 nm 2007. Trong :
Vn chuyn hng khng c quy nh t iu 109 n iu 159.

Chng ny quy nh v doanh nghip vn chuyn hng khng, khai thc vn
chuyn hng khng, vn chuyn hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho bng ng hng
khng, vn chuyn theo hp ng v vn chuyn thc t.
V Trch nhim dn s c quy nh t iu 160 n iu 189.
Quy nh trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn chuyn trong trng
hp xy ra thit hi i vi hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho, trch nhim bi thng
thit hi i vi ngi th ba mt t, trch nhim bi thng thit hi khi tu bay
va chm hoc gy cn tr nhau.
2.4 Khiu ni v kin tng ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
2.4.1 Khiu ni.
Khiu ni l vic lm cn thit v quan trng ca ngi i nhn hng khi hng
ho b tn tht v giao chm trong qu trnh vn chuyn. Khiu ni m ng cho
vic kin tng sau ny.
Mun khiu ni c hiu qu th vic khiu ni phi tin hnh ng th tc v
thi hn. iu 26, cng c Vc-sa-va quy nh nh sau "Vic nhn hng m khng
c khiu ni g ca ngi nhn hng l bng chng u tin rng hng ho v hnh l
c giao trong iu kin tt v ph hp vi chng t vn chuyn".
Trong trng hp thit hi, ngi c quyn nhn hng phi khiu ni ngi
vn chuyn ngay lp tc sau khi pht hin ra thit hi v chm nht l 7 ngy sau
ngy nhn hng.
Trng hp chm ch n khiu ni phi chm nht trong vng 7 ngy k t
ngy nhn hng.
Trng hp chm ch, n khiu ni phi lm chm nht trong vng 14 ngy
k t ngy hng ho l ra phi t di quyn nh ot ca ngi nhn hng.Mi n
khiu ni phi c lp thnh vn bn ng vi chng t vn chuyn hoc bng thng
bo ring gi trong thi gian ni trn.
Khng khiu ni vo trong thi gian ni trn th khng vic khi kin no c
coi l hp php chng li ngi vn chuyn tr khi h gian ln.
Theo ngh nh th Hague 1955, thi gian khiu ni ngi chuyn ch v tn
tht hng ho v giao chm theo Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 l 7 ngy v 14 ngy c
nng ln l 14 n 21 ngy k t ngy nhn hng.

2.4.2 Thi hn khiu ni ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
Theo cng c Vac-sa-va, quyn i thit hi b hu b, nu vic khi kin
khng c thc hin trong vng 2 nm k t ngy my bay n a im n hoc k
t ngy l ra my bay phi n hoc k t ngy vn chuyn chm dt (iu 29, khon
1, cng c Vac-xa-va 1929).
2.4.3 i tng khiu ni.
Hnh trnh hng khng c th c nhiu ngi chuyn ch khc nhau, trong
trng hp ny, ngi nhn hng, ngi gi hng c khiu ni nhng ngi chuyn
ch sau y:
Ngi chuyn ch u tin.
Ngi chuyn ch cui cng.
Ngi chuyn ch m on chuyn ch ca h hng ho b tn tht.
2.4.4 Ni kin.
Do tnh quc t ca vn ti hng khng, ngi i kin v b kin c th
nhng nc khc nhau. V vy khi i kin phi xc nh ni kin ph hp.
Theo cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 th tu s la chon ca nguyn n, th vic
khi kin c th c tin hnh ti:
To n ca mt trong cc bn k cng c, hoc
To n, ni c nh ca ngi vn chuyn, hoc
Ni c tr s kinh doanh chnh ca ngi vn chuyn, hoc
Ni ngi vn chuyn c tr s m hp ng c k, hoc to n c
thm quyn ti ni hng n.
Nhng vn v th tc t tng do to n th l v kin iu chnh.

Chng 3. Chng t vn ti hng khng.
3.1 Hp ng vn chuyn hng ha.
Hp ng vn chuyn hng ho l s tho thun gia ngi vn chuyn v
ngi thu vn chuyn, theo ngi vn chuyn c ngha v vn chuyn hng ho
n a im n v tr hng ho cho ngi c quyn nhn; ngi thu vn chuyn c
ngha v thanh ton cc ph vn chuyn.
Ngi vn chuyn l t chc cung cp dch v vn chuyn thng mi bng
ng hng khng.
Vn n hng khng, cc tho thun khc bng vn bn gia hai bn, iu l
vn chuyn, bng gi cc vn chuyn l ti liu ca hp ng vn chuyn hng ha
(Theo iu 128 Lut hng khng dn dng Vit Nam nm 2006).
3.2 Vn n hng khng. (Airway bill).
3.2.1 Khi nim v chc nng ca vn n hng khng.
Vn n hng khng (Airwaybill-AWB) l chc t vn chuyn hng ho v
bng chng ca vic k kt hp ng v vn chuyn hng ho bng my bay, v iu
kin ca hp ng v vic tip nhn hng ho vn chuyn ( Lut Hng Khng
dn dng Vit Nam ngy 4 thng 1 nm 1992).
Vn n hng khng bao gm mt s chc nng nh sau:
L bng chng ca mt hp ng vn ti c k kt gia ngi
chuyn ch v ngi gi hng.
L bng chng ca vic ngi chuyn ch hng khng nhn hng.
L giy chng nhn bo him hng ho vn chuyn bng ng hng
khng.
L chng t k khai hi quan ca hng ho.
L hng dn cho nhn vin hng khng trong qu trnh phc v chuyn
ch hng ho.
Khng ging nh vn ti ng bin, trong vn ti hng khng, ngi ta khng
s dng vn n c th giao dch dc, hay ni cch khc vn n hng khng khng
phi l chng t s hu hng ho nh vn n ng bin thng thng. Nguyn
nhn ca iu ny l do tc vn ti hng khng rt cao, hnh trnh ca my bay
thng kt thc v hng ho c giao ngay ni n mt khong thi gian di trc

khi c th gi chng t hng khng t ngi xut khu qua ngn hng ca h ti ngn
hng ca ngi xut khu ri ngn hng ca ngi nhp khu gi cho ngi nhp
khu. V nhng l do trn m vn n hng khng thng khng c chc nng s hu
hng ho.
Vn n hng khng c th do hng hng khng pht hnh, cng c th do
ngi khc khng phi do hng hng khng ban hnh.
3.2.2 Phn loi vn n.
Cn c vo ngi pht hnh, vn n c chia lm hai loi:
o Vn n ca hng hng khng (Airline airway bill):
Vn n ny do hng hng khng pht hnh, trn vn n c ghi biu tng v
m nhn dng ca ngi chuyn ch ( issuing carrier indentification).
o Vn n trung lp (Neutral airway bill):
Vn n ny thng do i l ca ngi chuyn ch hay ngi giao nhn pht
hnh, trn vn n khng c biu tng v m nhn dng ca ngi chuyn ch.
Cn c vo vic gom hng, vn n c chia lm hai loi:
o Vn n ch (Master Airway bill-MAWB):
L vn n do ngi chuyn ch hng khng cp cho ngi gom hng c vn
n nhn hng sn bay ch. Vn n ny dng iu chnh mi quan h gia ngi
chuyn ch hng khng v ngi gom hng v lm chng t giao nhn hng gia
ngi chuyn ch v ngi gom hng.
o Vn n ca ngi gom hng (House airway bill-HAWB):
L vn n do ngi gom hng cp cho cc ch hng l khi nhn hng t h
cc ch hng l c vn n i nhn hng ni n. Vn n ny dng iu chnh
mi quan h gia ngi gom hng v cc ch hng l v dng nhn hng ho gia
ngi gom hng vi cc ch hng l.
Nhn chung, chng ta c th hnh dung qu trnh gom hng trong lnh vc hng
khng nh sau:
Ti sn bay ch, ngi gom hng dng vn n ch nhn hng t ngi
chuyn ch hng khng, sau chia l hng, giao cho tng ngi ch hng l v thu
hi vn n gom hng m chnh mnh pht hnh khi nhn hng u i.


3.2.3 Ni dung ca vn n hng khng.
Theo Lut hng khng dn dng Vit Nam quy nh:
iu 130. Ni dung ca vn n hng khng v bin lai hng ho
1. a im xut pht v a im n.
2. a im dng tho thun trong trng hp vn chuyn c a im xut
pht, a im n lnh th ca cng mt quc gia v c mt hoc nhiu a im
dng tho thun lnh th ca quc gia khc.
3. Trng lng hng ho, loi hng ho.
Vn n hng khng c in theo mu tiu chun ca Hip hi vn ti hng
khng quc t IATA (IATA standard form). Mt b vn n bao gm nhiu bn,
trong bao gm 3 bn gc (cc bn chnh) v cc bn ph.
Mi bn vn n bao gm 2 mt, ni dung ca mt trc ca cc mt vn n
ging ht nhau nu khng k n mu sc v nhng ghi ch pha di khc nhau, v
d bn gc s 1 th ghi ch pha di l bn gc s 1 dnh cho ngi chuyn ch
pht hnh vn n, cn bn s 4 th li ghi l bn s 4, dng lm bin lai giao
hng.
Mt sau ca bn vn n khc nhau, nhng bn ph mt sau trng, cc
bn gc l cc quy nh c lin quan n vn chuyn hng ho bng ng hng
khng.
Ni dung mt trc vn n
Mt trc ca vn n bao gm cc ct mc trng ngi lp vn n
in nhng thng tin cn thit khi lp vn n. Theo mu tiu chun ca IATA, nhng
ct mc l:
S vn n (AWB number)
Sn bay xut pht (Airport of departure)
Tn v a ch ca ngi pht hnh vn n (issuing carrier s
name and address)
Tham chiu ti cc bn gc (Reference to originals)
Tham chiu ti cc iu kin ca hp ng (Reference to
conditions of contract)
Ngi ch hng (Shipper)

Ngi nhn hng (Consignee)
i l ca ngi chuyn ch (Issuing carriers agent)
Tuyn ng (Routine)
Thng tin thanh ton (Accounting information)
Tin t (Currency)
M thanh ton cc (Charges codes)
Cc ph v chi ph (Charges)
Gi tr k khai vn chuyn (Declare value for carriage)
Gi tr khai bo hi quan (Declare value for customs)
S tin bo him (Amount of insurance)
Thng tin lm hng (Handing information)
S kin (Number of pieces)
Cc chi ph khc (Other charges)
Cc v chi ph tr trc (Prepaid)
Cc v chi ph tr sau (Collect)
k xc nhn ca ngi gi hng (Shipper of certification box)
dnh cho ngi chuyn ch (Carrier of excution box)
ch dnh cho ngi chuyn ch ni n (For carrier of use
only at destination)
Cc tr sau bng ng tin ni n, ch dng cho ngi
chuyn ch (Collect charges in destination currency, for carrier of use only).
3.2.4 Ni dung mt sau vn n.
Trong b vn n gm nhiu bn, ch c ba bn gc v mt s bn copy c
nhng quy nh v vn chuyn mt sau. Theo , mt hai ca vn n hng khng
bao gm hai ni dung chnh:
Thng bo lin quan n trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch.
Ti mc ny, ngi chuyn ch thng bo s tin ln nht m h phi bi
thng trong trng hp hng ho b tn tht trong qu trnh chuyn ch, tc l thng
bo gii hn trch nhim ca mnh. Gii han trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch c
quy nh y l gii hn c quy nh trong cc cng c, quy tc quc t hoc
lut quc gia v hng khng dn dng.

Cc iu kin hp ng.
Ni dung ny bao gm nhiu iu khon khc nhau lin quan n vn chuyn
l hng c ghi mt trc. Cc ni dung thng l:
o Cc nh ngha, nh nh ngha v ngi chuyn ch, nh ngha v
cng c Vac-sa-va 1929, nh ngha v vn chuyn, im dng tho thun...
o Thi hn trch nhim chuyn ch ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
o C s trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
o Gii hn trch nhim ca ngi chuyn ch hng khng.
o Cc ph ca hng ho chuyn ch.
o Trng lng tnh cc ca hng ho chuyn ch.
o Thi hn thng bo tn tht.
o Thi hn khiu ni ngi chuyn ch.
o Lut p dng.
Nhng quy nh ny thng ph hp vi quy nh ca cc cng c quc t v
hng khng nh Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 v cc ngh nh th sa i cng c nh
Ngh nh th Hague 1955, Ngh nh th Montreal...
3.3 Lp v phn phi vn n hng khng.
3.3.1 Trch nhim lp vn n.
Cng c Vac-sa-va 1929, iu 5 v iu 6 quy nh nh sau: mi ngi
chuyn ch c quyn yu cu ngi gi hng lp v giao cho mnh mt chng t gi
l giy gi hng hng khng (n Ngh nh th Hague 1955 i tn l vn n hng
khng), mi ngi gi hng c quyn yu cu ngi chuyn ch chp nhn chng t
ny.
Ngi gi hng phi lp giy gi hng hng khng thnh 3 bn gc v trao
cng vi hng ho. Bn th nht ghi dnh cho ngi chuyn ch v do ngi gi
hng k. Bn th hai dnh cho ngi nhn hng do ngi gi hng cng ngi
chuyn ch cng k v gi km cng hng ho. Bn th ba do ngi chuyn ch k
v ngi chuyn ch giao cho ngi nhn hng sau khi nhn hng ch.
Ngi chuyn ch s k vo vn n vo lc nhn hng. Ch k ca ngi
chuyn ch c th ng du, ch k ca ngi gi hng c th k hoc ng du.

Theo yu cu ca ngi gi hng, nu ngi chuyn ch lp giy gi hng th
ngi vn chuyn c coi l lm nh vy thay th cho ngi gi hng. Tr phi c
chng c ngc li.
Nh vy theo cng c Vac-sa-va 1929 th ngi gi hng c trch nhim
lp vn n.
Ngi gi hng phi c trch nhim v s chnh xc ca cc chi tit v nhng
tuyn b c lin quan ti hng ho m anh ta ghi trn vn n.
Ngi gi hng phi c trch nhim i vi tt c nhng thit hi m ngi
chuyn ch hay bt k ngi no khc phi chu do nhng tuyn b c lin quan n
hng ho c ghi trn vn n khng chnh xc, khng hon chnh, khng ng quy
tc d vn n c ngi gi hng hay bt k ngi no thay mt ngi gi hng,
k c ngi chuyn ch hay i l ca ngi chuyn ch c ngi gi hng u
quyn lp vn n.
Mt khc, ngi gi hng k vn n th ngi gi hng xc nhn rng
anh ta ng vi nhng iu kin ca hp ng vn chuyn c ghi mt sau ca
vn n.
Lut hng khng dn dng ca Vit Nam 2006 cng quy nh:
iu 131. Lp vn n hng khng
1. Vn n hng khng do ngi gi hng lp thnh ba bn chnh. Bn th
nht do ngi gi hng k, c giao cho ngi vn chuyn. Bn th hai do ngi
gi hng v ngi vn chuyn k, c giao cho ngi nhn hng. Bn th ba do
ngi vn chuyn k, c giao cho ngi gi hng sau khi nhn hng.
2. Ch k ca ngi vn chuyn v ngi gi hng c th c in hoc ng
du.
3. Ngi vn chuyn lp vn n hng khng theo yu cu ca ngi gi hng
c coi l hnh ng thay mt ngi gi hng nu khng c s chng minh ngc
li.
3.3.2 Phn phi vn n.
Khi pht hnh vn n cho mt l hng, ngi ta pht hnh vn n gm nhiu
bn khc nhau. B vn n c th gm t 8 n 14 bn, thng thng l 9 bn, trong

bao gi cng gm ba bn gc, hay cn gi l cc bn chnh (orginal), cn li l cc
bn ph (copy), c nh s t 4 n 14. Vn n c phn phi nh sau:
Bn gc s 1, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch, mu xanh l cy, c ngi
chuyn ch pht hnh vn n gi li nhm mc ch thanh ton v dng lm bng
chng ca hp ng vn chuyn. Bn ny c ch k ca ngi gi hng.
Bn gc s 2, dnh cho ngi nhn hng, mu hng, c gi cng l hng
ti ni n cui cng v giao cho ngi nhn khi giao hng.
Bn gc s 3 dnh cho ngi gi hng, mu xanh da tri, dng lm bng
chng ca vic ngi chuyn ch nhn hng ch v lm bng chng ca hp
ng chuyn ch. Bn ny c ch k ca c ngi chuyn ch v ngi gi hng.
Bn s 4, l bin lai giao hng, c sn ni n cui cng. Bn ny c ch
k ca ngi nhn hng v c ngi chuyn ch cui cng gi li lm bin lai
giao hng v lm bng chng l ngi chuyn ch hon thnh hp ng chuyn
ch.
Bn s 5, dnh cho sn bay n, c sn sn bay n.
Bn s 6, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 3, dng khi hng c chuyn
ch ti sn bay th 3.
Bn s 7, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 2, dng khi hng c chuyn ti
ti sn bay th 2.
Bn s 8, dnh cho ngi chuyn ch th 1, c b phn chuyn hng ho
ca ngi chuyn ch u tin gi li khi lm hng.
Bn s 9, dnh i l, bn ny c ngi i l hay ngi chuyn ch
pht hnh gi li.
Bn s 10 n 14, l nhng bn ch dng cho chuyn ch khi cn thit.
3.4 Bn k khai vn n hng khng. (Air-cargo manifest).
Xem thm phn ph lc.
3.5 Ha n thng mi (Commercial Invoice).
Xem thm phn ph lc
3.6 Mt s chng t lin quan khc.
T khai hi quan.

Ha n thng mi.
Chng t bo him: n bo him (Insurance policy) v Giy chng nhn
bo him (Insurance certificate).
Giy chng nhn phm cht.
Giy chng nhn s lng/ trng lng.
Giy chng nhn xut x.
Giy chng nhn kim dch v giy chng nhn v sinh.
V cc chng t lin quan theo yu cu ca theo yu cu ca hp ng ngoi thng.
(Phn ny s c trnh by r hn trong phn quy trnh giao nhn hng XNK)

Chng 4. Cc vn ti hng khng.
4.1 Khi nim.
Cc (charge) l s tin phi tr cho vic chuyn ch mt l hng v cc dch
v c lin quan n vn chuyn. Mc cc hay gi cc (rate) l s tin m ngi vn
chuyn thu trn mt khi lng n v hng ho vn chuyn. Mc cc p dng l
mc ghi trong biu cc hng ho c hiu lc vo ngy pht hnh vn n.
4.2 C s tnh cc.
Hng ho chuyn ch c th phi chu cc theo trng lng nh v nng, theo
th tch hay dung tch chim ch trn my bay i vi hng ho nh v cnh knh,
theo tr gi i vi nhng loi hng ho c gi tr cao trn mt n v th tch hay
trng lng.
Tuy nhin cc hng ho khng c nh hn cc ti thiu.
Cc ph trong vn ti hng khng c quy nh trong cc biu cc thng
nht. IATA c quy nh v quy tc, th l tnh cc v cho n hnh trong biu cc
hng khng, vit tt l TACT (The Air Cargo Tariff), gm 3 cun:
- Quy tc TACT (TACT rules), mi nm 2 cun:
- Cc TACT, gm 2 cun, 2 thng ban hnh mt cun: gm cc ton th
gii, tr Bc M v cc Bc M gm cc i, n v cc ni a M v Canada.
4.3 Cc loi cc.
4.3.1 Cc hng bch ho (GCR- general cargo rate).
L cc p dng cho hng bch ho thng thng vn chuyn gia hai im.
Cc ny c gim nu khi lng hng ho gi tng ln.
Cc hng bch ho c chia lm hai loi:
- i vi hng bch ho t 45 kg tr xung th p dng cc hng bch ho
thng thng (GCR-N: normal general cargo rate).
- i vi nhng l hng t 45 kg tr ln th p dng cc bch ho theo s
lng (GCR-Q: quanlity general cargo rate).
Thng thng, cc hng bch ho c chia thnh cc mc khc nhau: t 45
kg tr xung; 45 kg n 100 kg; 100 kg n 250 kg; 250 kg dn 500 kg; 500 kg n
1000 kg; 1000 n 2000 kg...

Cc hng bch ho c coi l cc c bn, dng lm c s tnh cc cho
nhng mt hng khng c cc ring.
4.3.2 Cc ti thiu (M-minimum rate).
L cc m thp hn th th cc hng hng khng coi l khng kinh t
i vi vic vn chuyn mt l hng, thm ch mt kin rt nh. Trong thc t, cc
tnh cho mt l hng thng bng hay ln hn mc cc ti thiu. Cc ti thiu ph
thuc vo cc quy nh ca IATA.
4.3.3 Cc hng c bit (SCR-specific cargo rate).
Thng thp hn cc hng bch ho v p dng cho hng ho c bit trn
nhng ng bay nht nh. Mc ch chnh ca cc c bit l cho cho ngi
gi hng gi cnh tranh, nhm tit kim cho ngi gi hng bng ng hng khng
v cho php s dng ti u kh nng chuyn ch ca hng hng khng.
Trng lng hng ti thiu p dng cc c bit l 100 kg, c nc p
dng trng lng ti thiu di 100 kg. Theo IATA, nhng loi hng ho p dng
cc c bit c chia thnh 9 nhm ln l:
-Nhm 1: Sc sn v rau qu, k hiu 0001-0999
-Nhm 2: ng vt sng v ng vt phi sc sn, hoa qu, 2000-2999
-Nhm 3: Kim loi v cc loi sn phm kim loi tr my mc, xe vn ti v
sn phm in t, 3000-3999
- Nhm 4: My mc, xe vn ti v sn phm in t, 4000-4999
- Nhm 5: Cc khong vt phi kim loi v sn phm ca chng, 5000-5999
- Nhm 6: Ho cht v cc sn phm ho cht, 6000-6999
- Nhm 7: Cc sn phm g, cao su, sy, giy, 7000-7999
- Nhm 8: Cc dng c, thit b chnh xc, nghin cu khoa hc, 8000-8999
Cc nhm ln li c chia thnh cc nhm nh hn.
4.3.4 Cc phn loi hng (class rate).
c p dng i vi nhng loi hng ho khng c cc ring, n thng
c tnh theo phn trm tng hoc gim trn cc hng ho bch ho, p dng i
vi nhng loi hng ho nht nh trong nhng khu vc nht nh. Cc loi hng ho
chnh p dng loi cc ny:

- ng vt sng: gi cc i vi ng vt sng c tnh bng 150% so vi
cc hng ho thng thng.
- Thc n v bao gi cng c chia vo khi lng tnh cc ca l hng.
- Hng tr gi cao nh vng bc, trang sc c tnh bng 200% cc hng
bch ho thng thng.
- Sch bo, tp ch, thit b v sch bo cho ngi m c tnh bng 50%
cc hng bch ho thng thng.
- Hnh l c gi nh hng ho (baggage shipped as cargo): Cc c tnh
bng 50% cc hng bch ho thng thng.
- Hi ct (human remains) v gic mc loi nc (dehydrated corneas): c
min ph hu ht cc khu vc trn th gii...
4.3.5 Cc tnh cho mi loi hng (FAK-freight all kinds).
L cc tnh nh nhau cho mi loi hng xp trong container, nu n chim
trng lng hay th tch nh nhau.
Cc ny c a im l n gin khi tnh, nhng li khng cng bng, loi
hng c gi tr thp cng b tnh cc nh hng c gi tr cao, v d: cc tnh cho mt
tn ct cng nh tnh cho mt tn vng.
4.3.6 Cc ULD (ULD rate).
L cc tnh cho hng ho chuyn ch trong cc ULD c thit k theo tiu
chun ca IATA. Thng thng, cc ny thp hn cc hng ri v khi tnh cc
khng phn bit s lng, chng loi hng ho m ch cn c vo s lng, chng loi
ULD. S ULD cng ln th cc cng gim.
4.3.7 Cc hng chm
Cc ny p dng cho nhng l hng khng cn ch gp v c th ch cho n
khi c ch xp hng trn my bay. Cc hng chm thp hn cc hng khng thng
thng do cc hng hng khng khuyn khch gi hng chm h ch ng hn cho
vic sp xp chuyn ch.
4.3.8 Cc hng thng nht (unifined cargo rate).
Cc ny c p dng khi hng ho c chuyn ch qua nhiu chng khc
nhau. Ngi chuyn ch ch p dng mt loi gi cc cho tt c cc chng. Cc ny
c th thp hn tng s tin cc m ch hng phi tr cho tt c nhng ngi chuyn

ch ring bit, nu ngi ch hng t thu nhiu ngi chuyn ch khc nhau, khng
thng qua mt ngi chuyn ch duy nht.
4.3.9 Cc hng gi nhanh (priority rate).
Cc ny c gi l cc u tin, p dng cho nhng l hng c yu cu
gi gp trong vng 3 ting k t khi giao hng cho ngi chuyn ch.
Cc gi nhanh thng bng 130% n 140% cc hng bch ho thng
thng.
4.3.10 Cc hng nhm (group rate).
Cc ny p dng i vi khch hng c hng gi thng xuyn trong cc
container hay pallet, thng l i l hay ngi giao nhn hng khng.
Ti hi ngh Athens nm 1969, IATA cho php cc hng hng khng thuc
IATA c gim cc ti a l 30% so vi cc hng bch ho thng thng cho i
l v ngi giao nhn hng khng. iu ny cho php cc hng hng khng c
gim cc nhng trnh s cnh tranh khng lnh mnh do gim cc qu mc cho
php.
4.4 . Cch tnh cc.
Cch tnh cc theo khi lng ca hng ha s da trn ba tiu ch:
+ Tng trng lng ca hng ha ( Gross weight)
+ Dung lng ca hng ha (Volume weight )
+ Cc ti thiu ( Minimum charge)
Ci no ln hn trong 3 ci trn s c chn tnh cc hng ha.
V d :
Gi hng t HongKong sang Manila (Philippines)
Charges
Gross weight : 5.8 kgs 5.8 * HKD 9.72 = HKD 56.376
Volume weight : 8kgs 8 * HKD 9.72 = HKD 77.76
Minimum charge HKD 146.00

Suy ra tin ph phi tr l HKD 146.00.
4.4.1 i vi hng ch c mt kin :
Bc 1 : Cn hng ha ly trng lng

Bc 2 : Tnh th tch ca hng ha bng cch ly tch ca :

* Trng hp tnh th tch ca hnh tr th s tnh thnh th tch ca hnh
hp ch nht c cao tng ng, c chiu di v rng bng ng knh ca
mt.

* Trng hp khc :

Din tch s c quy thnh hnh ch nht tnh : 50 * 60 ( cm
2
).
Sau nhn vi chiu cao tnh th tch.
* Lu : ly trn trc khi tnh th tch.
Bc 3: Sau khi c th tch,ta tin hnh tnh dung lng bng cch ly th tch
chia cho 6000.
( Ty theo tng n v m phi chia cho tng s khc nhau )

C bn knh 50 cm, cao 70 cm.
Th tch s l : 50 * 50 * 70 ( cm
3
)
di ln nht * rng ln nht * cao ln nht
50 cm
60 cm

VKL ( 1) = (2) / (3) n v th tch (2) S chia (3)
KG CM3 6000
KG CU.IN 366
LB CU.IN 136
* Lu : Ly n 3 s thp phn, sau tin hnh lm trn.
Bc 4 : So snh gia khi lng, dung lng, v cc ti thiu chn ra
ci ln nht. Sau , nhn cho cc ph cho ra cc ph phi tr.

V d: Mt kin hng ha nng 90 kg, chiu di 150.4, chiu rng 125.3, chiu cao
100.6. Vn chuyn t Vit Nam i Singapore vi tin cc $30/ kg. Tnh cc phi
tr ?
Tin hnh lm trn :
+ Chiu di : 150
+ Chiu rng : 125
+ Chiu cao : 101
Th tch : 150 * 125 * 101 = 1893750 (cm3)
Tnh dung lng : 1893750 / 6000 = 315.625 (kg)
Tin hnh lm trn : 316 (kg).( > 90kg )
Cc phi tr cho kin hng l 316 * $ 30 = $ 9480.
4.4.2 i vi hng nhiu hn 2 kin:
Ta tin hnh lm tng t cho tng kin ri tnh tng khi lng. Sau nhn
vi cc ph a ra cc phi tr.
V d: Cc gi t Vit Nam i Singapore l $30/kg. Vi hai kin hng c
thng s nh sau:
Kin A 15 kg 20 cm * 15.2cm * 24.7 cm
Kin B 25 kg 57.3 cm* 93.7cm * 81 cm
Tnh cc phi tr ?
Tin hnh lm trn:
Kin A 20 cm * 15 cm * 25 cm
Kin B 57 cm * 94 cm * 81 cm


Th tch v dung lng :
Kin A 7500 cm3 7500 / 6000 = 1.250 ( kg)
Kin B 433998 cm3 433998 / 6000 = 72.333 (kg)
Tin hnh lm trn:
Kin A 1.5 kg
Kin B 72.5 kg

So snh gia khi lng v dung lng:
Kin A 15 kg 1.5 kg 15kg
Kin B 25kg 72.5 kg 72.5 kg
Tng khi lng tnh cc 87.5 kg

Cc ph phi tr : 87.5 * $ 30 = $ 2625.
4.4.3 Kt lun
Phn trn trnh by cch tnh cc phi tr khi gi hng bng hng khng.
Ngoi ra, cn c mt s ph ph khc m ngi gi hng phi tr nh ph soi an ninh (
X-ray), ph bo him ( ISS), ph an ninh (SSC), ph nhin liu ( FSC),

Chng 5. Cc i l hng khng v quy trnh giao nhn hng khng.
5.1 Cc i l hng khng.
Hin ti, cc hng hng khng trong nc ch thc hin vn chuyn hnh khch
v hng ha kt hp. Vit Nam hin c su hng hng khng c cp php vn
chuyn hnh khch v hng ha kt hp, v bn trong s ny ang hot ng, bao
gm: Vietnam Airlines, Cng ty dch v bay hng khng (Vasco), Jetstar Pacific v
Indochina Airlines. Ngoi ra cn c ba hng hng khng t nhn c cp php l
VietJet Air, Indochina Airlines v Mekong Aviation. Th trng chuyn pht nhanh
Vit Nam tng trng cao v hin nay, Vit Nam thu ht gn mt chc hng hng
khng chuyn ch hng ha nc ngoi m ng bay ti H Ni v TP. H Ch
Minh. l cc hng Hong Kong Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Eva Air, Korean Air,
China Airlines, FedEx, K-Mile Air, Cargo Lux. Ngoi ra, nhiu hng ch khch cng
khai thc hng ha kt hp nh Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia
Vit Nam ch c mt doanh nghip t nhn chuyn vn ti hng ha bng my
bay chuyn dng quc t v ni a c cp php. l Cng ty CP Hng khng
Tri Thin (Trai Thien Air Cargo) c tr s ti Tp.HCM. Trai Thien Air Cargo s
dng my bay Boeing 737-300 ch hng tuyn ni a, ng Bc v ng Nam
.
Thng thng, cc nh xut khu thng y thc cho cc cng ty giao nhn
thc hin ngha v ca mnh, chng hn nh Vinalink, TCI,

Doanh nghip Vit Nam Lm i l cho hng hng khng
ASL Express,Ltd Hng chuyn pht ln nht th gii
TNT, DHL v FedEx.
Cng ty Freight Consolidators (44
Trng Sn, lu 2, qun Tn Bnh, TP.
HCM)
Hng Hng Khng British Airways
World Cargo (BAWC) - BTWC l mt
trong nhng hng hng khng ln nht
th gii hin nay.
Cng ty TNHH thng mi v dch v
vn ti Si Gn - Saigon Logistics Co.,
Vietnam Airlines,Jetstar Pacific, Asiana
Airlines, American Airlines, Indochina,

Ltd Eva Air, China Airlines, Thai
Airways,Singapore Airlines
Vinalink Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways,
Malaysia Airlines, Japan Airlines,
China Airlines, Eva Air, Korean
Airlines, Asiana Airlines, United
Airlines, Lufthansa Airlines, Air
France, Cargolux, Vietnam Airlines.

Li th ca i l hng khng:
Hng ph/hoa hng (t hng hng khng).
Thu li nhun t cc dch v cho khch hng ( ngi gi hng).
c u tin k hp ng vn ti vi cc hng hng khng.
Thc t, ti Vit Nam, Vo ma cao im (peak season), cc i l vn ti cht
vt lm mi kim c cc hp ng vn ti vi cc hng hng khng. Tt nhin, gi
cc cng c y ln khi hng nhiu m my bay vn chuyn li t... Trc Tt v
tm t thng t n thng mi l hai thi im cc i l vt v nht trong vic tm
my bay ch hng. i din mt i l giao nhn vn ti ti H Ni tit l c khi phi
tr gi cc ln gn gp ri mi k c hp ng. Vic tr thnh i l hng khng
s gip cho cc doanh nghip giao nhn trnh c iu ny.
Nh vo i l, hng hng khng cng c nhng li ch nht nh, l:
Khng phi i gom hng l t ngi gi hng m vn c n hng
Nhng doanh nghip kinh doanh giao nhn a phng th am hiu th
trng nc h hn, c nhiu mi quan h vi cc doanh nghip a phng hn.
V vy, cc hng hng khng c th tit kim c chi ph, thi gian cng nh
nhn lc m vn c hiu qu hot ng.
Cc dch v thng c cung cp bi cc i l hng khng nh: Giao nhn
t kho ch hng cho n sn bay hoc kho ca ngi nhn (airport-airport, door-
airport, airport-door, door-door):
Dch v chuyn pht nhanh ( chng t, hng mu, hng thng phm).
Gom hng l xut khu v chia l hng nhp khu.

Dch v khai quan v giao nhn ni a.
Dch v i l hi quan.
Lp d n gi hng.
Bc d hng
H thng theo di hng ho.
Nhn hng v ng gi ti kho. Dch v h tr: bo him hng ha,
cung cp giy chng nhn xut x, giy kim dch ng thc vt, ng kin g, hun
trng
Hin nay, mc d, trn th trng vn ti hng ha c kh nhiu hng cnh
tranh nh China Airlines, Korean Air, Eva Air, Asiana Airlines, Shanghai Airlines v
mt s hng cho thu chuyn khc nhng hu ht cc i l vn ti u khng nh
mun thu dch v ca Vietnam Airline . L do ch yu v cc li th sn nh ca
hng hng khng quc gia nh khng phi tr tin xe nng 572 ng/kg, dch v kho
bi thun li, cng thm lch bay n nh.
c bit, Vietnam Airline hin c u th hn tt c cc hng hng khng khc
trong vic vn chuyn hng ti Php v cc im n chu u do hng c ng bay
thng ti Paris v ni chuyn kh nhanh ti cc im ln cn. Gi cc ca Vietnam
Airline cng khng chnh lch nhiu so vi cc hng quc t v r hn tm 150
USD/tn so vi dch v hng sang ca Air France.
5.2 Quy trnh giao nhn hng theo ng hng khng
Sau khi k hp ng ngoi thng, ngi xut khu tin hnh chun b hng
ho v lp mt s mt s chng t cn thit v hng ho giao hng cho hng hng
khng.
Thng thng, h u thc cho ngi giao nhn hay i l hng khng bng
mt hp ng u thc giao nhn.
Ngi giao nhn hay i l ny phi c hng vn chuyn ch nh v cho
php khai thc hng ho.
5.2.1 Quy trnh giao hng xut khu.
Ngi xut khu giao hng cho ngi giao nhn km vi th ch dn ca
ngi gi hng ngi giao nhn giao hng cho hng vn chuyn v lp vn n.

Th ch dn ca ngi gi hng c in sn thnh mu v bao gm nhng ni
dung chnh sau: Tn v a ch ca ngi gi hng; Ni hng n v tuyn ng vn
chuyn; S kin; Trng lng; Kch thc ca hng; c im v s lng hng ho;
Gi tr hng; Phng php thanh ton cc ph; K m hiu hng ho; C hay khng
mua bo him cho hng ho; Lit k cc chng t gi km.
Ngi giao nhn s cp cho ngi xut khu giy chng nhn nhn hng
ca ngi giao nhn (FCR-forwarders certificate of receipt). y l s tha nhn
chnh thc ca ngi giao nhn l h nhn hng. FCR gm nhng ni dung chnh
sau: Tn, a ch ca ngi u thc; Tn, a ch ca ngi nhn hng; K m hiu v
s hiu hng ho; S lng kin v cch ng gi; Tn hng; Trng lng c b; Th
tch; Ni v ngy pht hnh giy chng nhn.
Ngi giao nhn s cp giy chng nhn vn chuyn ca ngi giao nhn
(FTC-forwarders certifficate of transport), nu ngi giao nhn c trch nhim giao
hng ti ch.
Ni dung chnh ca FTC gm: Tn a ch ca ngi u thc; tn v a ch ca
ngi nhn hng; a ch thng bo; Phng tin vn chuyn; T/qua; Ni hng n;
Tn hng; K m v s hiu hng ho; Trng lng c b; Th tch; Bo him; Cc
ph v kinh ph tr cho; Ni v ngy pht hnh chng t.
Ngi giao nhn s cp bin lai kho hng cho ngi xut khu (FWR-
forwarders warehouse receipt) nu hng c lu ti kho ca ngi giao nhn trc
khi gi cho hng hng khng.
FWR gm nhng ni dung chnh sau: Tn v ngi cung cp hng; Tn ngi
gi vo kho; Tn th kho; Tn kho; Phng tin vn ti; Tn hng; Trng lng c b;
Tnh trng bn ngoi ca hng ho khi nhn v ai nhn; M v s hiu hng ho; S
hiu v bao b. Bo him; Ni v ngy pht hnh FWR.
Trn c s u thc ca ngi xut khu, ngi giao nhn tin hnh tp hp
v lp chng t sau y chun b giao hng cho hng hng khng.
- Giy php xut nhp khu:
Giy php xut nhp khu do c quan qun l xut nhp khu ca mt nc
cp, Vit Nam l B Thng mi.

Giy php xut nhp khu ca Vit Nam c hai loi chnh: Loi mt l giy
php m, tc loi giy php cp cho doanh nghip c php xut hay nhp mt khi
lng hay tr gi hng trong mt nm. Loi 2 l giy php con, c cp cho tng
chuyn hng mt, giy php con cn gi l giy php chuyn, loi 2 c s dng ph
bin hn.
Giy php xut nhp khu gm nhng ni dung ch yu sau: Tn, a ch ca
ngi xut nhp; S giy php; Ngy cp;Thi hn hiu lc; C s cp giy php;
Loi hnh kinh doanh; Ca khu nhp; Hp ng s; Ngy; Dng hp ng; Chi tit
v vn ti; iu kin v a ch giao hng; Thi hn giao hng; Phng thc thanh
ton; ng tin thanh ton; Tn hng, chng loi bao kin, tn v c im hng ho;
K m hiu hng ho; S lng hng ho; n gi; Tr gi; Ngi v ngy xin cp
giy php; Xc nhn ca hi quan; C quan duyt cp giy php k tn, ng du.
- Bn k chi tit hng ho: y l bn khai chi tit v hng ho ca ngi gi
hng, nhiu khi ngi ta dng phiu ng gi thay bn k khai chi tit.
Ni dung chnh ca bn khai chi tit: Tn v a ch ca ngi gi hng; Tn
hng; K m hiu ca hng; S kin hng; Trng lng ton b; Trng lng tnh;
Kch thc ca hng ho; t hng ho; Ch k ca ngi lp.
- Bn lc khai hng ho: L mt bn k khai tm tt v hng ho chuyn ch.
Lc khai hng ho do ngi giao nhn lp khi hng c nhiu l hng l gi chung
mt vn n (trng hp gom hng).
Lc khai hng ho bao gm nhng ni dung chnh sau: Tn, a ch ngi
gi; Tn, a ch ngi nhn; S th t ca vn n; Tn hng; K m hiu; Trng
lng; S kin hng ca tng vn n; Ni i; Ni n.
- Giy chng nhn xut x: L chng t ghi ni sn xut ca hng ho do
ngi xut khu k khai, k v c c quan c thm quyn ca nc xut khu xc
nhn ( Vit Nam l phng thng mi v cng nghip).
Giy chng nhn xut x bao gm chng ni dung ch yu sau: Tn v a ch
ca ngi gi hng; Tn v a ch ca ngi nhn hng; Phng tin v tuyn vn
ti; Mc ch s dng chnh thc; S th t ca l hng; M v s hiu bao b; Tn
hng v m t hng ho; S lng hng ho; Trng lng hng ho; S v ngy ca

ho n thng mi; Cam oan ca ngi xut khu v hng ho; Chng nhn ca c
quan c thm quyn.
- T khai hng ho XNK (khai hi quan)
L mt vn bn do ch hng, ch phng tin khai bo, xut trnh cho c quan
hi quan trc khi hng hoc phng tin xut hoc nhp qua lnh th quc gia.
- Vn n hng khng, ho n thng mi (xem phn chng t hng khng)...
Sau khi lm song th tc vi hng hng khng, sn bay v thanh ton cc chi
ph, ngi giao nhn s gi chng t km theo hng ha gm:
Cc bn cn li ca MAWB v HAWB.
Ho n thng mi.
Bn k khai chi tit hng ho.
Giy chng nhn xut x.
Phiu ng gi.
Lc khai hng ho.
V cc chng t cn thit khc theo yu cu ca nc nhp khu.
Ngi giao nhn s giao li bn gc s 3 cho ngi gi hng (MWAB hoc
HAWB) cng thng bo thu v thu tin cc cng cc khon chi ph cn thit c lin
quan.
Sau y l v d v hng dn gi hng xut khu ca cng ty ALS (Aviation
Logistics Services):

CC BC TH TC
Th tc Hi quan Qu khch tin hnh lm cc th tc Hi quan theo quy
nh, sau chuyn Hng dn gi hng c ng du
Hi quan cho nhn vin tip nhn hng.
Th tc
Hi quan
Th tc
gi hng
Tip nhn
hng
Th tc
ti chnh
Xut vn
n

Th tc gi hng Qu khch xut trnh Hng dn gi hng in y
cc thng tin (phn dnh cho khch hng) cho nhn
vin tip nhn hng.
Booking Confirm ca hng hng khng
Cc giy php xut khu/nhp khu (nu c).
Qu khch kim tra v bo m kin hng phi dn y
nhn, mc, bao b chc chn.
Tip nhn hng Nhn vin tip nhn hng tin hnh cc th tc tip nhn
hng v giao li cho qu khch hng Hng dn gi
hng hon thnh.
Qu khch hng k xc nhn vo phn o DIM trn
Hng dn gi hng.
Th tc ti chnh Qu khch chuyn Hng dn gi hng, t khai Hi
quan cho nhn vin th tc, thanh ton cc loi ph phc
v v ph lu kho (nu c) ti quy th tc.
Xut vn n i vi trng hp c vn chuyn bi Vietnam
Airlines: Qu khch nhn li lin mu trng ca Hng
dn gi hng ng du t nhn vin th tc v chuyn
cho nhn vin Vn phng khu vc min Bc xut vn
n.
i vi trng hp hng c vn chuyn bi cc hng
hng khng khc, nhn vin ca Cng ty ALS c trch
nhim chuyn lin mu trng ca Hng dn gi hng
n hng vn chuyn xut vn n.

5.2.2 Quy trnh nhn hng nhp khu.
Theo s u thc ca ngi giao nhn nc ngoi hay ngi nhp khu, ngi
i l hay ngi giao nhn hng khng s tin hnh giao nhn hng ho bng chng
t c gi t nc xut khu v nhng chng t do nc nhp khu cung cp.
Nu ch c trch nhim giao hng cho ngi nhp khu ti kho hay trm
giao nhn hng ho ca sn bay th sau khi nhn c thng bo n ca hng vn

chuyn cp vn n (theo quy nh ca cng c Vac-sa-va th ngi chuyn ch c
trch nhim thng bo ngay cho ngi nhn hng, ngi giao nhn, i l nc
nhp khu khi hng ho c vn chuyn h i nhn hng) th:
- Ngi giao nhn trc tip ln sn bay nhn b h s gi km theo hng
ho ( trnh by phn giao hng xut khu).
- Sau khi thu hi bn vn dn gc s 2, ngi giao nhn cng ngi nhp
khu lm cc th tc nhn hng sn bay.
- Nu ngi giao nhn l i l gom hng th phi nhn l hng nguyn
bng vn dn ch sau chia hng v giao cho cc ch hng l v thu hi li vn n
gom hng.
Nu ngi giao nhn c trch nhim giao hng n dch, th ngoi vic thu
hi cc bn s 2 ca vn n ch hoc vn n gom hng, ngi giao nhn cn phi
yu cu ngi nhp khu cung cp cc chng t sau:
- Giy php nhp khu.
- Bn k khai chi tit hng ho.
- Hp ng mua bn ngoi thng.
- Chng t xut x.
- Ho n thng mi.
- Lc khai hng nu gi hng theo HAWB.
- T khai hng nhp khu.
- Giy chng nhn phm cht.
V cc giy t cn thit khc.
Ngi giao nhn tin hnh nhn hng t hng vn chuyn, thanh ton mi
khon cc thu sau, lm th tc v np l ph vi cng hng khng, thng quan cho
hng ho.
Giao hng cho ngi nhp khu ti kho ca ngi nhp khu cng giy t hi
quan v thng bo thu. Ngi nhp khu nhn hng v thanh ton cc chi ph m
ngi giao nhn np cng ph giao nhn cho ngi giao nhn.
Sau y l quy trnh nhn hng nhp khu/ hng quc t ti ALS (Aviation
Logistics Services)

Th tc nhn
hng
Thanh
ton
Nhn hng ti
kho
Th tc
Hi quan

CC BC TH TC
Th tc nhn hng
Qu khch xut trnh:
Xut trnh vn n (nu c), cc giy t lin quan n kho
hng.
Giy bo nhn hng (nu c).
Chng minh th nhn dn hoc H chiu cn gi tr s
dng.
Giy u quyn (trong trng hp nhn thay).
Giy gii thiu (nu l c quan).
Nhn vin th tc hng khng tip nhn cc giy t lin
quan, in phiu xut kho v thu tin.
Thanh ton
Qu khch thanh ton cc loi ph dch v v ph lu kho (nu
c), nhn vn n, phiu xut kho, ho n v sang lm th
tc Hi quan.
Th tc Hi quan
Qu khch lm th tc theo s hng dn ca Hi quan.
Hi quan ng du xc nhn lm th tc vo phiu xut
kho.
Nhn hng ti kho
Qu khch xut trnh cho Hi quan gim st kho
Khng vn n
Phiu xut kho ng du xc nhn lm th tc ca Hi
quan
Qu khch xut trnh cho nhn vin tr hng:
- Khng vn n
- Phiu xut kho
Trng hp vi hng ho min kim ho Hi quan: Qu
khch nhn ngay l hng
Trng hp hng ho phi kim ho Hi quan: Qu khch
lm th tc cho l hng ti khu vc Kim ho Hi quan.


KT LUN

Thng qua vic nghin cu v ngnh vn ti hng khng, nhm chng ti
hiu thm v cc quy nh c th ca ngnh vn ti hng khng, quy trnh v nhng
th tc cn thit khi gi hng xut khu v nhn hng nhp khu bng ng hng
khng. Nhng kin thc ny c nu ra t thc tin hot ng ca cc hng vn ti,
v vy, hi vng rng s mang li nhng ch dn c ngha i vi cc bn nu sau ny
c c hi hot ng trong ngnh.
Tuy nhin, thi gian nghin cu ca nhm khng c nhiu, mt khc, do qu
trnh nhn thc, s hn ch v ti liu v kinh nghim trong lnh vc ny nn
nhng sai st trong qu trnh thc hin l kh c th trnh khi. Chng em mong
Thy v cc bn thng cm!

Nhm thc hin.

PH LC
LUT HNG KHNG DN DNG VIT NAM CA QUC
HI NC CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM S
66/ 2006/ QH11 NGY 29 THNG 6 NM 2006.
Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam nm 1992
c sa i, b sung theo Ngh quyt s 51/2001/QH10 ngy 25 thng 12 nm
2001 ca Quc hi kho X, k hp th 10;
Lut ny quy nh v hng khng dn dng.
Chng VI VN CHUYN HNG KHNG
Mc 1 DOANH NGHIP VN CHUYN HNG KHNG
i u 109. Kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng
1. Vn chuyn hng khng l vic vn chuyn hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho,
bu phm, bu kin, th bng ng hng khng. Vn chuyn hng khng bao gm
vn chuyn hng khng thng l v vn chuyn hng khng khng thng l.
Vn chuyn hng khng thng l l vic vn chuyn bng ng hng khng
bao gm cc chuyn bay c thc hin u n, theo lch bay c cng b v c
m cng khai cho cng chng s dng.
Vn chuyn hng khng khng thng l l vic vn chuyn bng ng hng
khng khng c cc yu t ca vn chuyn hng khng thng l.
2. Kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng l ngnh kinh doanh c iu kin v do
doanh nghip vn chuyn hng khng (sau y gi l hng hng khng) thc hin.
i u 110. iu kin cp Giy php kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng
1. Doanh nghip c cp Giy php kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng khi
c cc iu kin sau y:
a) C Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh m ngnh kinh doanh chnh l vn
chuyn hng khng;
b) C phng n bo m c tu bay khai thc;
c) C t chc b my, c nhn vin c cp giy php, chng ch ph hp
bo m khai thc tu bay, kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng;
d) p ng iu kin v vn theo quy nh ca Chnh ph;

) C phng n kinh doanh v chin lc pht trin sn phm vn chuyn
hng khng ph hp vi nhu cu ca th trng v quy hoch, nh hng pht trin
ngnh hng khng;
e) C tr s chnh v a im kinh doanh chnh ti Vit Nam.
2. Doanh nghip c vn u t nc ngoi c cp Giy php kinh doanh vn
chuyn hng khng khi c cc iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny v cc iu
kin sau y:
a) Bn nc ngoi gp vn vi t l theo quy nh ca Chnh ph;
b) Ngi i din theo php lut ca doanh nghip l cng dn Vit Nam v
khng qu mt phn ba tng s thnh vin trong b my iu hnh l ngi nc
ngoi.
3. B trng B Giao thng vn ti cp Giy php kinh doanh vn chuyn
hng khng sau khi c Th tng Chnh ph cho php.
4. Doanh nghip ngh cp Giy php kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng
phi np l ph.
5. Chnh ph quy nh c th iu kin, trnh t, th tc cp Giy php kinh
doanh vn chuyn hng khng.
i u 111. iu l vn chuyn.
1. iu l vn chuyn l b phn cu thnh ca hp ng vn chuyn hng
khng, quy nh cc iu kin ca ngi vn chuyn i vi vic vn chuyn hnh
khch, hnh l, hng ho, bu phm, bu kin, th bng ng hng khng.
2. iu l vn chuyn khng c tri vi quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh
ca iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.
3. Hng hng khng c trch nhim ban hnh iu l vn chuyn v ng k
vi B Giao thng vn ti.
Mc 2 KHAI THC VN CHUYN HNG KHNG.
i u 112. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng.
1. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng l quyn khai thc thng mi vn chuyn
hng khng vi cc iu kin v hng hng khng, ng bay, tu bay khai thc,
chuyn bay v i tng vn chuyn.

2. Hng hng khng kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng trong phm vi quyn
vn chuyn hng khng do B Giao thng vn ti cp; khng c mua, bn quyn
vn chuyn hng khng, thc hin cc hnh vi hn ch cnh tranh b cm hoc cnh
tranh khng lnh mnh.
3. Hng hng khng thc hin cc hot ng xc tin thng mi v kinh
doanh vn chuyn hng khng sau khi c B Giao thng vn ti cp quyn vn
chuyn hng khng.
i u 113. Th tc cp quyn vn chuyn hng khng.
1. Hng hng khng Vit Nam ngh cp quyn vn chuyn hng khng
thng l phi gi h s n B Giao thng vn ti. H s bao gm:
a) n ngh cp quyn vn chuyn hng khng;
b) Giy chng nhn ngi khai thc tu bay;
c) Bo co v ng bay v k hoch khai thc d kin;
d) Ti liu xc nhn t cch php nhn v iu l hot ng ca hng.
2. Hng hng khng nc ngoi ngh cp quyn vn chuyn hng khng
thng l phi gi h s n B Giao thng vn ti. H s bao gm:
a) Cc ti liu theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny;
b) Vn bn ca quc gia ca hng hng khng nc ngoi ch nh hoc xc
nhn ch nh hng hng khng c quyn khai thc vn chuyn hng khng theo
iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.
3. B Giao thng vn ti c trch nhim xem xt, cp hoc khng cp quyn
vn chuyn hng khng thng l trong thi hn mi ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn
h s.
4. Hng hng khng b thu hi quyn vn chuyn hng khng thng l trong
cc trng hp sau y:
a) Vi phm nghim trng cc quy nh ca php lut v bo m an ton hng
khng, an ninh hng khng v khai thc vn chuyn hng khng;
b) Khng bt u khai thc quyn vn chuyn hng khng trong thi hn mi
hai thng, k t ngy c cp;
c) Ngng khai thc quyn vn chuyn hng khng mi hai thng lin tc;

d) Theo quy nh ca iu c quc t m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam l thnh vin.
5. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng khng thng l c cp cng vi vic cp
php bay.
6. Hng hng khng Vit Nam phi cung cp bn sao hp ng hp tc lin
quan trc tip n quyn vn chuyn hng khng v cc ti liu c lin quan n B
Giao thng vn ti xem xt ph duyt. Thi hn xem xt ph duyt hp ng l by
ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn cc ti liu ny.
i u 114. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng quc t.
1. Vn chuyn hng khng quc t l vic vn chuyn bng ng hng khng
qua lnh th ca hn mt quc gia.
Vic trao i quyn vn chuyn hng khng gia Vit Nam v cc quc gia
khc phi bo m s cng bng, bnh ng v c hi khai thc, v quyn li v ngha
v gia cc hng hng khng Vit Nam v nc ngoi.
2. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng quc t thng l n v i t Vit Nam
c cp cn c vo nhu cu ca th trng, kh nng ca hng hng khng, s pht
trin cn i mng ng bay; trn c s v ph hp vi cc quy nh ca iu c
quc t v vn chuyn hng khng m Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh
vin. Trong trng hp Vit Nam cha l thnh vin ca iu c quc t v vn
chuyn hng khng, B trng B Giao thng vn ti c th cho php hng hng
khng khai thc vn chuyn hng khng quc t thng l tm thi n v i t Vit
Nam.
3. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng quc t khng thng l n v i t Vit
Nam c cp cn c vo nhu cu ca th trng v khng c gy nh hng xu
n vn chuyn thng l.
i u 115. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng ni a.
1. Vn chuyn hng khng ni a l vic vn chuyn bng ng hng khng
trong lnh th ca mt quc gia.
2. Quyn vn chuyn hng khng ni a c cp cho cc hng hng khng
Vit Nam cn c vo nhu cu ca th trng, kh nng ca hng hng khng, s pht
trin cn i mng ng bay v mc tiu pht trin kinh t - x hi ca t nc.

3. B Giao thng vn ti ch nh hng hng khng Vit Nam l doanh nghip
nh nc khai thc ng bay n cc vng c iu kin kinh t - x hi c bit kh
khn, vng ni, vng su, vng xa c nhu cu thit yu v vn chuyn hng khng
cng cng.
4. Hng hng khng nc ngoi c tham gia vn chuyn hng khng ni a
khi c B trng B Giao thng vn ti cho php trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Phng chng hoc khc phc thin tai, dch bnh;
b) Cu tr nhn o khn cp.
i u 116. Gi cc vn chuyn hng khng.
1. Hng hng khng phi thng bo theo yu cu ca B Giao thng vn ti gi
cc vn chuyn hng khng trn ng bay quc t n v i t Vit Nam, tr
trng hp iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin c
quy nh khc.
2. Gi cc vn chuyn hng khng ni a do hng hng khng quyt nh
trong khung gi cc do B Ti chnh quy nh theo ngh ca B Giao thng vn
ti.
i u 117. Vn chuyn hn hp.
1. Trong trng hp vic vn chuyn c thc hin mt phn bng ng
hng khng v mt phn bng phng thc vn ti khc th cc quy nh ca Lut ny
ch p dng i vi phn vn chuyn bng ng hng khng.
2. Cc bn trong hp ng vn chuyn hng khng c quyn ghi vo vn n
hng khng, bin lai hng ho, v hnh khch cc iu kin lin quan n vic vn
chuyn bng phng thc vn ti khc.
i u 118. Vn chuyn k tip.
1. Trong trng hp vn chuyn hng khng do nhng ngi vn chuyn khc
nhau k tip thc hin th mi ngi vn chuyn k tip c coi l mt trong cc bn
ca hp ng vn chuyn.
2. Trong trng hp vn chuyn hnh khch th hnh khch hoc ngi c
quyn yu cu bi thng c th khi kin bt k ngi vn chuyn k tip no nu
trong qu trnh vn chuyn xy ra tai nn, vn chuyn chm, tr trng hp ngi vn
chuyn u tin nhn trch nhim i vi ton b hnh trnh vn chuyn.

3. Trong trng hp vn chuyn hnh l, hng ho th hnh khch hoc ngi
gi hng c quyn khi kin ngi vn chuyn u tin; hnh khch hoc ngi nhn
hng c quyn khi kin ngi vn chuyn cui cng; mi ngi vn chuyn c
quyn khi kin ngi vn chuyn thc hin vic vn chuyn m trong qu trnh
xy ra mt mt, thiu ht, h hng hoc vn chuyn chm. Nhng ngi vn
chuyn ny phi chu trch nhim lin i i vi hnh khch hoc ngi gi hng,
ngi nhn hng.
i u 119. n gin ho th tc trong vn chuyn hng khng.
1. Tu bay, t bay, hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho, bu phm, bu kin, th
n v i t Vit Nam c to iu kin thun li v th tc nhp cnh, xut cnh,
hi quan, kim dch v cc th tc kim tra khc.
2. T chc, c nhn c lin quan phi cung cp trang b, thit b v dch v
thc hin nhanh chng cc th tc vn chuyn hng khng, xut cnh, nhp cnh, hi
quan, kim dch v cc th tc kim tra khc cho tu bay, t bay, hnh khch, hnh l,
hng ho, bu phm, bu kin, th ti cng hng khng, sn bay.
3. Hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho, bu phm, bu kin, th qu cnh Vit Nam
v khng ri khi khu vc qu cnh c min cc th tc v nhp cnh, xut cnh,
hi quan.
i u 120. Vn chuyn quc t kt hp nhiu im ti Vit Nam.
1. Vn chuyn quc t kt hp nhiu im ti Vit Nam l vic vn chuyn
hng khng quc t c t nht hai im n hoc hai im i trong lnh th Vit Nam.
2. Khi vn chuyn quc t kt hp nhiu im ti Vit Nam th ti im n
u tin v im i cui cng, tu bay, t bay, hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho, bu
phm, bu kin, th c p dng cc quy nh v th tc vn chuyn hng khng,
nhp cnh, xut cnh, hi quan, kim dch nh ti im qu cnh quc t, tr trng
hp php lut c quy nh khc.
i u 121. Bo co v cung cp s liu thng k.
1. Hng hng khng Vit Nam c trch nhim bo co B Giao thng vn ti
nh k hoc theo yu cu v k hoch v kt qu sn xut kinh doanh hng nm, di
hn v cung cp s liu thng k vn chuyn hng khng.

2. Hng hng khng nc ngoi hot ng ti Vit Nam c trch nhim cung
cp s liu thng k vn chuyn hng khng c lin quan theo yu cu ca B Giao
thng vn ti.
3. S liu thng k vn chuyn hng khng bao gm s liu v hnh khch,
hng ho, bu phm, bu kin, th vn chuyn, v i tu bay v thnh vin t li,
v tnh hnh ti chnh.
i u 122. Hot ng kinh doanh dch v vn chuyn hng khng.
1. Hng hng khng Vit Nam, hng hng khng nc ngoi c php bn
hoc xut v hnh khch, vn n hng khng trc tip ti vn phng bn v, i l
bn v trn c s hp ng ch nh i l hoc thng qua giao dch in t.
Vn phng bn v l chi nhnh ca hng hng khng thc hin nhim v bn
v ca hng.
2. Hng hng khng nc ngoi hot ng kinh doanh dch v vn chuyn
hng khng ti Vit Nam c quyn thanh ton, chuyn i v chuyn ngoi t ra
nc ngoi theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam v iu c quc t m Cng ho
x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin.
i u 123. iu kin, th tc m vn phng i din, vn phng bn v ca
hng hng khng nc ngoi.
1. Hng hng khng nc ngoi c m vn phng i din, vn phng bn
v ti Vit Nam khi p ng cc iu kin sau y:
a) Thnh lp v hot ng theo php lut ca quc gia ni t tr s chnh ca
hng;
b) Quyn kim sot php l thuc v quc gia ni t tr s chnh ca hng.
2. Hng hng khng nc ngoi m vn phng i din, vn phng bn v phi
gi h s n B Giao thng vn ti. H s bao gm:
a) n ngh cp Giy php m vn phng i din, vn phng bn v;
b) Ti liu xc nhn t cch php nhn v iu l hot ng ca hng;
c) Vn bn xc nhn iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny ca c quan c
thm quyn ca quc gia ni hng hng khng t tr s chnh, tr trng hp hng
hng khng c cp quyn vn chuyn hng khng thng l n Vit Nam;

d) Giy t xc nhn quyn s dng din tch nh ni t vn phng i din,
vn phng bn v;
) Mu v d nh bn hoc xut ti Vit Nam.
3. B Giao thng vn ti c trch nhim xem xt, cp hoc khng cp Giy
php m vn phng i din, vn phng bn v cho hng hng khng nc ngoi
trong thi hn by ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn h s quy nh ti khon 2 iu
ny.
4. Hng hng khng nc ngoi ngh cp Giy php m vn phng i din,
vn phng bn v phi np l ph.
5. Giy php m vn phng i din, vn phng bn v ca hng hng khng
nc ngoi b thu hi trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Khng cn p ng cc iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny;
b) Khng bt u hot ng bn v trong thi hn mi hai thng, k t ngy
c cp giy php;
c) Ngng hot ng bn v mi hai thng lin tc;
d) Hot ng sai mc ch hoc khng ng vi ni dung ghi trong giy php;
) C hnh vi la o khch hng;
e) Vi phm nghim trng cc quy nh v kinh doanh vn chuyn hng khng
hoc khai thc h thng t gi ch bng my tnh;
g) Trong trng hp cn thit nhm bo m quyn m vn phng i din,
vn phng bn v tng t ca cc hng hng khng Vit Nam ti quc gia ca hng
hng khng nc ngoi.
i u 124. Quyn v ngha v ca vn phng i din, vn phng bn v ca
hng hng khng nc ngoi.
1. Hot ng ng mc ch, phm vi v thi hn c quy nh trong Giy
php m vn phng i din, vn phng bn v.
2. Thu tr s, thu, mua cc phng tin, vt dng cn thit cho hot ng ca
vn phng.
3. Tuyn dng lao ng l ngi Vit Nam, ngi nc ngoi lm vic ti
vn phng theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam v lao ng.

4. M ti khon bng ngoi t, bng ng Vit Nam c gc ngoi t ti ngn
hng hot ng ti Vit Nam v ch s dng ti khon ny vo hot ng ca vn
phng.
5. C con du mang tn vn phng theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam v
doanh nghip.
6. Vn phng i din khng c hot ng sinh li trc tip ti Vit Nam,
khng c giao kt hp ng, tr trng hp quy nh ti cc khon 2, 3 v 4 iu
ny; khng c sa i, b sung hp ng giao kt ca hng, tr trng hp hp
ng do vn phng i din giao kt hoc trng vn phng i din c giy u quyn
hp php ca hng.
7. Np thu, ph, l ph v thc hin cc ngha v ti chnh, ch k ton theo
quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam.
8. Bo co v hot ng ca vn phng nh k hoc theo yu cu vi B Giao
thng vn ti.
i u 125. iu kin, th tc v vic ng k hp ng ch nh i l bn v
ca hng hng khng nc ngoi.
1. Hng hng khng nc ngoi mun ch nh i l bn v ti Vit Nam phi
p ng cc iu kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu 123 ca Lut ny.
2. i l bn v ca hng hng khng nc ngoi ch c php thc hin vic
bn v sau khi ng k hp ng ch nh i l bn v vi B Giao thng vn ti.
3. H s ng k hp ng bao gm:
a) n ngh ng k hp ng ch nh i l bn v;
b) Ti liu xc nhn t cch php nhn v iu l hot ng ca hng;
c) Hp ng ch nh i l c cng chng;
d) Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh ca i l bn v.
chng nhn ng k hp ng ch nh i l bn v trong thi hn by ngy lm
vic, k t ngy nhn h s quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny.
5. i l bn v ca hng hng khng nc ngoi phi np l ph.
i u 126. H thng t gi ch bng my tnh.

1. H thng t gi ch bng my tnh l h thng my tnh cung cp thng tin
v lch bay, tnh trng ch ca chuyn bay, gi cc vn chuyn hng khng v thng
qua thc hin vic t ch trn chuyn bay.
2. Doanh nghip kinh doanh h thng t gi ch bng my tnh phi tun th
cc nguyn tc sau y:
a) Bnh ng, khng phn bit i x i vi ngi s dng dch v;
b) Khng bt buc ngi s dng ch c s dng dch v hoc thit b ca
doanh nghip;
c) Vic hin th thng tin trn mn hnh v lch bay, tnh trng ch ca chuyn
bay, gi cc vn chuyn hng khng phi ton din, cng bng, khng phn bit i
x;
d) Gi s dng dch v c xy dng trn c s chi ph hp l v p dng
khng phn bit i x i vi tt c nhng ngi s dng;
) Bo mt thng tin c nhn ca khch hng, tr trng hp theo yu cu ca
c quan nh nc c thm quyn.
i u 127. Kim tra, thanh tra khai thc vn chuyn hng khng
Hng hng khng Vit Nam, hng hng khng nc ngoi hot ng ti Vit
Nam phi chu s kim tra, thanh tra ca B Giao thng vn ti v vic thc hin quy
nh v khai thc vn chuyn hng khng, bo m an ton hng khng, an ninh hng
khng.
Mc 3 VN CHUYN HNG HO.
i u 128. Hp ng vn chuyn hng ho.
1. Hp ng vn chuyn hng ho l s tho thun gia ngi vn chuyn v
ngi thu vn chuyn, theo ngi vn chuyn c ngha v vn chuyn hng ho
n a im n v tr hng ho cho ngi c quyn nhn; ngi thu vn chuyn c
ngha v thanh ton cc ph vn chuyn.
Ngi vn chuyn l t chc cung cp dch v vn chuyn thng mi bng
ng hng khng.
2. Vn n hng khng, cc tho thun khc bng vn bn gia hai bn, iu
l vn chuyn, bng gi cc vn chuyn l ti liu ca hp ng vn chuyn hng
ha.

i u 129. Vn n hng khng v bin lai hng ho.
1. Vn n hng khng l chng t vn chuyn hng ho bng ng hng
khng v l bng chng ca vic giao kt hp ng, vic tip nhn hng ho v cc
iu kin ca hp ng.
2. Vn n hng khng phi c s dng khi vn chuyn hng ho bng
ng hng khng. Trong trng hp phng tin lu gi thng tin v vn chuyn
hng ho c s dng thay th cho vic xut vn n hng khng th theo yu cu
ca ngi gi hng, ngi vn chuyn xut bin lai hng ho cho ngi gi hng
nhn bit hng ho.
3. Ngi vn chuyn c trch nhim bi thng cho ngi gi hng v thit
hi do li ca mnh, nhn vin, i l ca mnh gy ra do vic nhp khng chnh xc,
khng y hoc khng ng quy cch thng tin do ngi gi hng cung cp vo
cc phng tin lu gi thng tin quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.
4. Vic giao kt hp ng vn chuyn hng ho m thiu mt hoc mt s ni
dung quy nh ti cc iu 130, 131, 132 v 133 ca Lut ny khng lm nh hng
n s tn ti v gi tr php l ca hp ng.
i u 130. Ni dung ca vn n hng khng v bin lai hng ho.
1. a im xut pht v a im n.
2. a im dng tho thun trong trng hp vn chuyn c a im xut
pht, a im n lnh th ca cng mt quc gia v c mt hoc nhiu a im
dng tho thun lnh th ca quc gia khc.
3. Trng lng hng ho, loi hng ho.
i u 131. Lp vn n hng khng.
1. Vn n hng khng do ngi gi hng lp thnh ba bn chnh. Bn th
nht do ngi gi hng k, c giao cho ngi vn chuyn. Bn th hai do ngi
gi hng v ngi vn chuyn k, c giao cho ngi nhn hng. Bn th ba do
ngi vn chuyn k, c giao cho ngi gi hng sau khi nhn hng.
2. Ch k ca ngi vn chuyn v ngi gi hng c th c in hoc ng
du.

3. Ngi vn chuyn lp vn n hng khng theo yu cu ca ngi gi hng
c coi l hnh ng thay mt ngi gi hng nu khng c s chng minh ngc
li.
i u 132. Giy t v tnh cht ca hng ho.
Trong trng hp cn thit, ngi gi hng phi xut trnh cc giy t ch r
tnh cht ca hng ho theo yu cu ca c quan hi quan, cng an v c quan khc c
thm quyn. Quy nh ny khng lm pht sinh thm bt k trch nhim hoc ngha
v no ca ngi vn chuyn.
i u 133. Vn n hng khng v bin lai hng ha vn chuyn nhiu kin
hng ha.
Khi vn chuyn nhiu kin hng ha, ngi vn chuyn c quyn yu cu
ngi gi hng lp vn n ring bit cho tng kin hng ha. Trong trng hp
phng tin lu gi thng tin v vn chuyn hng ho c s dng thay th cho vic
xut vn n hng khng theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 129 ca Lut ny th ngi
gi hng c quyn yu cu ngi vn chuyn xut bin lai hng ha ring bit cho
tng kin hng ha.
i u 134. Cc trng hp hng ho b t chi vn chuyn.
1. Hng ho c vn chuyn khng ng vi loi hng ho tho thun.
2. Ngi gi hng khng tun th iu kin v hng dn ca ngi vn
chuyn v bao b, ng gi, k hiu, m hiu hng ho.
i u 135. Trch nhim ca ngi gi hng trong vic cung cp thng tin.
1. Chu trch nhim v tnh chnh xc ca thng tin v tuyn b lin quan n
hng ho c ghi trong vn n hng khng hoc c cung cp lu gi thng tin
trong phng tin quy nh ti khon 2 iu 129 ca Lut ny.
2. Cung cp thng tin, ti liu cn thit theo yu cu ca c quan hi quan,
cng an v c quan khc c thm quyn trc khi hng ho c giao cho ngi nhn
hng. Ngi vn chuyn khng c ngha v kim tra tnh chnh xc, y ca thng
tin hoc ti liu m ngi gi hng cung cp.
3. Bi thng thit hi gy ra cho ngi vn chuyn hoc thit hi m ngi
vn chuyn phi chu trch nhim do cung cp thng tin khng chnh xc, khng
y hoc khng ng quy cch.

i u 136. Tr hng ho.
1. Ngi vn chuyn phi thng bo cho ngi nhn hng ngay sau khi hng
ho c vn chuyn n a im n, tr trng hp c tha thun khc.
2. Ngi nhn hng c quyn yu cu ngi vn chuyn tr hng ho khi hng
ho n a im n sau khi thanh ton cc chi ph ph hp vi iu kin vn
chuyn, tr trng hp quy nh ti iu 139 ca Lut ny.
3. Ngi nhn hng hoc ngi gi hng thc hin quyn khiu ni, khi kin
ngi vn chuyn theo quy nh ti iu 170 ca Lut ny trong trng hp ngi
vn chuyn tha nhn mt hng ha hoc ngi nhn hng khng nhn c hng ha
sau by ngy, k t ngy hng ho ng l phi c vn chuyn n a im n.
i u 137. Quan h gia ngi gi hng v ngi nhn hng hoc quan h
vi bn th ba.
1. Ngi gi hng v ngi nhn hng c th t thc hin tt c cc quyn ca
mnh quy nh ti iu 139 ca Lut ny khng ph thuc vo vic hnh ng v
li ch ca ngi gi hng hoc ngi nhn hng, vi iu kin phi thc hin cc
ngha v theo hp ng vn chuyn hng ho.
2. Cc quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, iu 136 v iu 139 ca Lut ny
khng nh hng n quan h gia ngi gi hng v ngi nhn hng, cng nh
quan h vi bn th ba c cc quyn pht sinh t ngi gi hng hoc t ngi nhn
hng.
3. Cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, iu 138 v iu 139 ca Lut
ny c th c cc bn tho thun khc nhng phi c ghi c th trong vn n
hng khng hoc bin lai hng ho.
i u 138. Gi tr chng c ca vn n hng khng v bin lai hng ho.
1. Cc d liu ghi trong vn n hng khng hoc bin lai hng ho v trng
lng, kch thc, bao gi ca hng ho v s lng kin hng ho l chng c ban
u khiu ni hoc khi kin ngi vn chuyn.
2. Cc d liu ghi trong vn n hng khng hoc bin lai hng ho v s
lng, th tch v tnh trng ca hng ho khng c gi tr chng c khiu ni hoc
khi kin ngi vn chuyn, tr trng hp cc d liu c xc nhn trong

vn n hng khng hoc bin lai hng ho v vic c kim tra vi s c mt
ca ngi gi hng hoc cc d liu ny c th nhn bit c r rng t bn ngoi.
i u 139. Quyn nh ot hng ho.
1. Ngi gi hng c quyn ly li hng ho ti cng hng khng xut pht
hoc cng hng khng n, gi hng ti bt k ni h cnh cho php no trong hnh
trnh, yu cu giao hng cho ngi nhn hng khc ti a im n hoc a im
khc trong hnh trnh, yu cu vn chuyn hng ho tr li cng hng khng xut
pht.
Quyn nh ot hng ho ca ngi gi hng khng c thc hin trong
trng hp vic thc hin quyn cn tr hot ng bnh thng ca ngi vn
chuyn hoc gy tr ngi cho nhng ngi gi hng khc. Ngi gi hng phi thanh
ton chi ph pht sinh t vic thc hin quyn quy nh ti khon ny.
2. Trong trng hp yu cu ca ngi gi hng khng th thc hin c th
ngi vn chuyn phi thng bo ngay cho ngi gi hng.
3. Trong trng hp ngi vn chuyn thc hin cc yu cu ca ngi gi
hng nhng khng ly li vn n hng khng hoc bin lai hng ho xut cho
ngi gi hng th ngi vn chuyn phi chu trch nhim v cc thit hi gy ra cho
bt k ngi no c quyn i vi vn n hng khng hoc bin lai hng ho .
4. Quyn nh ot hng ho ca ngi gi hng chm dt k t thi im
ngi nhn hng yu cu ngi vn chuyn giao hng ho cho h. Trng hp ngi
nhn hng t chi nhn hng hoc hng ho khng th giao cho ngi nhn hng
c th ngi gi hng vn c quyn nh ot hng ho.
i u 140. T chi nhn hng hoc hng khng c ngi nhn.
Trong trng hp ngi nhn hng t chi nhn hng hoc khng c ngi
nhn hng th ngi vn chuyn c ngha v ct gi hng ha v thng bo cho ngi
gi hng. Ngi gi hng phi tr chi ph pht sinh do vic ct gi hng ho.
i u 141. Xut vn n hng khng th cp.
1. Vn n hng khng th cp l bng chng ca vic giao kt hp ng giao
nhn hng ho vn chuyn bng ng hng khng gia doanh nghip giao nhn
hng ho v ngi gi hng, iu kin ca hp ng v vic tip nhn hng ho
vn chuyn.

2. Doanh nghip giao nhn hng ho phi ng k xut vn n hng khng
th cp vi B Giao thng vn ti. H s ng k bao gm:
a) n ngh ng k xut vn n hng khng th cp;
b) Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh;
c) Mu vn n hng khng th cp ph hp vi ni dung vn n hng khng
quy nh ti iu 130 ca Lut ny;
d) Giy chng nhn ng k kinh doanh ca doanh nghip nc ngoi, trong
trng hp lm i l xut vn n hng khng th cp cho doanh nghip giao nhn
hng ha nc ngoi.
chng nhn ng k xut vn n hng khng th cp trong thi hn by ngy lm
vic, k t ngy nhn h s quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.
4. Doanh nghip ngh cp Giy chng nhn ng k xut vn n hng
khng th cp phi np l ph.
i u 142. Thanh l hng ho.
1. Hng ho c thanh l trong trng hp ngi nhn hng t chi nhn
hng hoc hng ha khng th giao cho ngi nhn hng m ngi gi hng t chi
nhn li hng hoc khng tr li v vic nhn li hng trong thi hn su mi ngy,
k t ngy ngi vn chuyn thng bo cho ngi gi hng; hng ho mau hng c
th c thanh l trc thi hn ny.
2. S tin thu c t vic thanh l hng ha sau khi tr cc chi ph lin
quan n vic vn chuyn, ct gi v thanh l hng ha phi c tr li cho ngi c
quyn nhn; nu ht thi hn mt trm tm mi ngy, k t ngy thanh l hng ha,
m ngi c quyn nhn khng n nhn th s tin cn li phi np vo ngn sch
nh nc.
3. B Ti chnh ch tr, phi hp vi B Giao thng vn ti quy nh th tc
thanh l hng ho.
Mc 4 VN CHUYN HNH KHCH, HNH L.
i u 143. Hp ng vn chuyn hnh khch, hnh l.
1. Hp ng vn chuyn hnh khch, hnh l bng ng hng khng l s
tho thun gia ngi vn chuyn v hnh khch, theo ngi vn chuyn chuyn

ch hnh khch, hnh l n a im n v hnh khch phi thanh ton cc ph
vn chuyn.
2. V hnh khch, iu l vn chuyn, bng gi cc vn chuyn v cc tho
thun khc bng vn bn gia hai bn l ti liu ca hp ng vn chuyn hnh khch,
hnh l.
i u 144. V hnh khch, th hnh l.
1. V hnh khch l chng t vn chuyn hnh khch bng ng hng khng
v l bng chng ca vic giao kt hp ng, cc iu kin ca hp ng. V hnh
khch c xut cho c nhn hoc tp th bao gm cc ni dung sau y:
a) a im xut pht v a im n;
b) Ch dn t nht mt a im dng tho thun trong trng hp vn chuyn
c a im xut pht v a im n lnh th ca cng mt quc gia v c mt
hoc nhiu a im dng tho thun lnh th ca quc gia khc.
2. Phng tin lu gi thng tin v ni dung quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny c
th thay th cho vic xut v hnh khch; trng hp cc phng tin c s
dng th ngi vn chuyn c trch nhim thng bo cho hnh khch v vic cung cp
bn ghi thng tin c lu gi.
3. Ngi vn chuyn phi cp cho hnh khch th hnh l i vi mi kin
hnh l k gi.
4. Vic giao kt hp ng vn chuyn hnh khch, hnh l m thiu mt hoc
mt s ni dung quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2 v 3 iu ny khng nh hng n s
tn ti v gi tr php l ca hp ng.
i u 145. Ngha v ca ngi vn chuyn khi vn chuyn hnh khch.
1. Vn chuyn hnh khch v hnh l n a im n tho thun v giao
hnh l k gi cho ngi c quyn nhn.
2. Thng bo kp thi cho hnh khch thng tin v chuyn bay; phi quan tm,
chm sc hnh khch, c bit i vi hnh khch l ngi tn tt hoc cn s chm
sc trong qu trnh vn chuyn.
3. Trong trng hp hnh khch c xc nhn ch trn chuyn bay nhng
vic vn chuyn b gin on, b chm m khng phi do li ca hnh khch th ngi
vn chuyn phi thng bo kp thi, xin li hnh khch, bo m vic n, ngh, i li

v chu cc chi ph c lin quan trc tip ph hp vi thi gian phi ch i ti cng
hng khng c quy nh trong iu l vn chuyn.
4. Trong trng hp hnh khch c xc nhn ch trn chuyn bay nhng
vic vn chuyn b gin on, b chm do li ca ngi vn chuyn th ngoi vic thc
hin ngha v quy nh ti khon 3 iu ny, ngi vn chuyn cn phi thu xp hnh
trnh ph hp cho hnh khch theo quy nh trong iu l vn chuyn hoc hon tr
li tin phn v cha s dng theo yu cu ca hnh khch m khng c thu bt k
mt khon ph lin quan no.
5. Trong trng hp do li ca ngi vn chuyn, hnh khch c xc
nhn ch trn chuyn bay nhng khng c vn chuyn hoc chuyn bay b hu m
khng c thng bo trc th ngi vn chuyn c trch nhim thc hin cc ngha
v quy nh ti khon 3 v khon 4 iu ny v phi tr mt khon tin bi thng
ng trc khng hon li cho hnh khch. B trng B Giao thng vn ti quy nh
c th v thi gian phi bo trc v khon tin bi thng ng trc khng hon li
sau khi thng nht vi B trng B Ti chnh. Trong trng hp phi bi thng
thit hi theo trch nhim dn s ca ngi vn chuyn th khon tin ny c tr
vo khon tin bi thng.
i u 146. T chi vn chuyn hnh khch c v v c xc nhn ch
trn chuyn bay hoc ang trong hnh trnh.
1. Do tnh trng sc kho ca hnh khch m ngi vn chuyn nhn thy vic
vn chuyn hoc vn chuyn tip s gy nguy hi cho hnh khch , cho nhng
ngi khc trong tu bay hoc gy nguy hi cho chuyn bay.
2. ngn nga ly lan dch bnh.
3. Hnh khch khng chp hnh quy nh v bo m an ton hng khng, an
ninh hng khng, khai thc vn chuyn hng khng.
4. Hnh khch c hnh vi lm mt trt t cng cng, uy hip an ton bay hoc
gy nh hng n tnh mng, sc kho, ti sn ca ngi khc.
5. Hnh khch trong tnh trng say ru, bia hoc cc cht kch thch khc m
khng lm ch c hnh vi.
6. V l do an ninh.
7. Theo yu cu ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn.

i u 147. Quyn ca hnh khch.
1. c thng bo bng vn bn v mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit
hi ca ngi vn chuyn p dng i vi trng hp hnh khch b cht, b thng,
hnh l b h hng, mt v vn chuyn chm.
2. Trong trng hp hnh khch khng c vn chuyn do li ca ngi vn
chuyn, hnh khch c quyn yu cu ngi vn chuyn thu xp hnh trnh ph hp
hoc hon tr li tin phn v cha s dng.
3. Trong cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 146 ca Lut ny, hnh khch c
nhn li tin v hoc s tin tng ng ca phn v cha s dng, sau khi tr ph
v tin pht c ghi trong iu l vn chuyn.
4. T chi chuyn bay; nu ang trong hnh trnh, hnh khch c quyn t chi
bay tip ti bt k cng hng khng, sn bay hoc ni h cnh bt buc no v c
quyn nhn li tin v hoc s tin tng ng ca phn v cha s dng, sau khi
tr ph v tin pht c ghi trong iu l vn chuyn.
5. c min cc vn chuyn hnh l vi mc ti thiu c ghi trong iu
l vn chuyn.
6. Tr em di mi hai tui i tu bay c min, gim cc vn chuyn vi
mc ghi trong iu l vn chuyn.
Tr em t hai tui n di mi hai tui c b tr ch ngi ring; tr em
di hai tui khng c ch ngi ring v phi c ngi ln i cng.
i u 148. Ngha v ca hnh khch.
1. Thc hin cc quy nh v bo m an ton hng khng, an ninh hng
khng.
2. Thc hin theo s ch dn ca ngi vn chuyn trong qu trnh vn chuyn.
3. Bi thng thit hi khi hnh khch c li gy ra thit hi cho ngi vn
chuyn, ngi khai thc tu bay.
i u 149. Vn chuyn hnh l.
1. Hnh l bao gm hnh l k gi v hnh l xch tay.
Hnh l k gi l hnh l ca hnh khch c chuyn ch trong tu bay v do
ngi vn chuyn bo qun trong qu trnh vn chuyn.

Hnh l xch tay l hnh l c hnh khch mang theo ngi ln tu bay v
do hnh khch bo qun trong qu trnh vn chuyn.
2. Hnh l ca mi hnh khch phi c vn chuyn cng vi hnh khch trn
mt chuyn bay, tr cc trng hp sau y:
a) Vn chuyn hnh l tht lc;
b) Hnh l b gi li v l do an ton ca chuyn bay;
c) Vn chuyn ti ngoi giao, ti lnh s;
d) Hnh khch b cht trong tu bay v thi th c a khi tu bay;
) Hnh l c vn chuyn nh hng ho;
e) Cc trng hp bt kh khng.
i u 150. Thanh l hnh l.
1. Hnh l c thanh l trong trng hp khng c ngi nhn trong thi hn
ba mi ngy, k t ngy hnh l c vn chuyn n a im n; hnh l mau
hng c th c thanh l trc thi hn ny.
2. Th tc thanh l hnh l c thc hin theo quy nh ti khon 2 v khon
3 iu 142 ca Lut ny.
Mc 5 VN CHUYN THEO HP NG V VN CHUYN
THC T
i u 151. Ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng v ngi vn chuyn thc t.
1. Ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng l ngi giao kt hp ng vn chuyn
bng ng hng khng vi hnh khch, ngi gi hng hoc i din ca hnh
khch, ngi gi hng.
2. Ngi vn chuyn thc t l ngi thc hin ton b hoc mt phn vn
chuyn theo s u quyn ca ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng nhng khng phi l
ngi vn chuyn k tip theo quy nh ti iu 118 ca Lut ny.
i u 152. Trch nhim ca ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng v ngi vn
chuyn thc t.
1. Ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng chu trch nhim i vi ton b vic vn
chuyn tha thun trong hp ng. Ngi vn chuyn thc t chu trch nhim i vi
phn vn chuyn m mnh thc hin.

2. Hnh vi ca ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng v ca nhn vin, i l ca
ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng trong phm vi thc hin nhim v c coi l hnh
vi ca ngi vn chuyn thc t lin quan n phn vn chuyn do ngi vn chuyn
thc t thc hin. Ngi vn chuyn thc t khng phi chu trch nhim cao hn gii
hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi quy nh ti Mc 1 Chng VII ca Lut ny.
3. Hnh vi ca ngi vn chuyn thc t v ca nhn vin, i l ca ngi vn
chuyn thc t trong phm vi thc hin nhim v c coi l hnh vi ca ngi vn
chuyn theo hp ng lin quan n phn vn chuyn do ngi vn chuyn thc t
thc hin.
4. Tho thun ca ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng v ngha v khng c
quy nh Chng ny, tho thun v vic t b cc quyn c quy nh ti Chng
ny hoc tho thun v vic k khai gi tr hng ho, hnh l k gi quy nh ti im
b khon 1 iu 162 ca Lut ny khng nh hng n trch nhim ca ngi vn
chuyn thc t, tr trng hp c ngi vn chuyn thc t ng .
i u 153. Ngi nhn khiu ni hoc yu cu.
1. Khiu ni hoc yu cu c th c gi n ngi vn chuyn theo hp
ng hoc ngi vn chuyn thc t, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.
2. Yu cu v quyn nh ot hng ha quy nh ti iu 139 ca Lut ny ch
c gi tr php l khi c gi cho ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng.
i u 154. Gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi i vi nhn vin, i
l.
Trong trng hp vic vn chuyn do ngi vn chuyn thc t thc hin th
nhn vin hoc i l ca ngi vn chuyn thc t hoc ca ngi vn chuyn theo
hp ng c quyn hng cc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn
chuyn quy nh ti Mc 1 Chng VII ca Lut ny, nu chng minh c hnh
ng trong phm vi thc hin nhim v.
i u 155. Tng s tin bi thng thit hi.
tng s tin bi thng thit hi m ngi vn chuyn thc t, ngi vn chuyn theo
hp ng v nhn vin, i l ca h hot ng trong phm vi thc hin nhim v
phi tr khng cao hn s tin m ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng, ngi vn chuyn

thc t phi bi thng. Mi ngi vn chuyn khng phi tr qu gii hn trch
nhim bi thng thit hi ca mnh.
i u 156. Ngi b khi kin.
ngi vn chuyn thc t hoc ngi vn chuyn theo hp ng hoc c hai ngi
vn chuyn u c th b khi kin. Trng hp mt ngi vn chuyn b khi kin
th ngi vn chuyn c quyn ngh To n a ngi vn chuyn kia tham gia
t tng.
Mc 6 VN CHUYN HNG HO C BIT.
i u 157. Vn chuyn bu phm, bu kin, th.
Vic vn chuyn bu phm, bu kin, th bng ng hng khng c thc
hin theo quy nh ca Lut ny v quy nh ca php lut v bu chnh.
i u 158. Vn chuyn hng nguy him.
1. Hng nguy him l vt hoc cht c kh nng gy nguy him cho sc kho,
tnh mng ca con ngi, s an ton ca chuyn bay, ti sn hoc mi trng.
2. Vic vn chuyn hng nguy him bng ng hng khng phi tun theo
quy nh ca Lut ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut c lin quan.
3. Hng hng khng ch c php vn chuyn hng nguy him bng ng
hng khng khi c Giy chng nhn iu kin vn chuyn hng nguy him bng
ng hng khng do B Giao thng vn ti cp hoc cng nhn.
4. B Giao thng vn ti quy nh iu kin, trnh t, th tc cp hoc cng
nhn Giy chng nhn iu kin vn chuyn hng nguy him bng ng hng
khng. Ngi ngh cp Giy chng nhn iu kin vn chuyn hng nguy him
bng ng hng khng phi np l ph.
i u 159. Vn chuyn v kh, dng c chin tranh, cht thi ht nhn.
Khng c vn chuyn bng ng hng khng v kh, dng c chin tranh,
cht thi ht nhn vo hoc qua lnh th Vit Nam, tr trng hp c bit c c
quan nh nc c thm quyn cho php. Quy nh ny cng c p dng i vi tu
bay cng v.
Chng VII TRCH NHIM DN S

Mc 1 QUYN V TRCH NHIM DN S CA NGI
VN CHUYN.
i u 160. Bi thng thit hi i vi hnh khch.
Ngi vn chuyn c trch nhim bi thng thit hi trong trng hp hnh
khch cht hoc b thng do tai nn xy ra trong tu bay, trong thi gian ngi vn
chuyn a hnh khch ln tu bay hoc ri tu bay.
i u 161. Bi thng thit hi i vi hng ho, hnh l.
1. Ngi vn chuyn c trch nhim bi thng thit hi do mt mt, thiu ht,
h hng hng ho, hnh l k gi do s kin xy ra t thi im ngi gi hng, hnh
khch giao hng ho, hnh l k gi cho ngi vn chuyn n thi im ngi vn
chuyn tr hng ho, hnh l k gi cho ngi c quyn nhn; i vi vn chuyn
hng ho, thi gian trn khng bao gm qu trnh vn chuyn bng ng bin, ng
b, ng st hoc ng thu ni a c thc hin ngoi cng hng khng, sn
bay.
2. Trng hp xy ra mt mt, thiu ht hoc h hng hnh l xch tay, ngi
vn chuyn ch chu trch nhim bi thng nu ngi vn chuyn c li gy ra thit
hi.
Trng hp hng ho, hnh l c bi thng nhng sau hng ho,
hnh l li n a im n th ngi nhn hng, hnh khch vn c quyn nhn s
hng ho, hnh l v hon tr s tin bi thng nhn cho ngi vn chuyn.
3. Trng hp hng ho c ngi vn chuyn hng khng tip nhn th
bt k thit hi no cng c coi l kt qu ca s kin xy ra khi vn chuyn bng
ng hng khng m khng ph thuc vo phng thc vn chuyn thc t, tr
trng hp ngi vn chuyn chng minh c thit hi xy ra trong giai on vn
chuyn bng ng bin, ng b, ng st hoc ng thy ni a. Trng hp
ngi vn chuyn thay th mt phn hoc ton b vic vn chuyn bng ng hng
khng bng phng thc vn chuyn khc m khng c s ng ca ngi gi
hng th vic vn chuyn bng phng thc khc c coi l vn chuyn bng
ng hng khng.
4. Ngi vn chuyn phi hon tr cho ngi gi hng, hnh khch cc ph
vn chuyn i vi s hng ho, hnh l k gi b thit hi.

i u 162. Mc bi thng thit hi hng ho, hnh l.
1. Mc bi thng ca ngi vn chuyn i vi mt mt, thiu ht, h hng
hng ho, hnh l c tnh nh sau:
a) Theo tho thun gia cc bn, nhng khng vt qu gi tr thit hi thc t;
b) Theo mc gi tr k khai ca vic nhn hng ho, hnh l k gi ti a
im n. Trng hp ngi vn chuyn chng minh c gi tr k khai cao hn
gi tr thc t th mc bi thng c tnh theo gi tr thit hi thc t;
c) Theo gi tr thit hi thc t i vi hng ho, hnh l k gi khng k khai
gi tr;
d) Theo gi tr thit hi thc t i vi hnh l xch tay.
2. Trong trng hp hng ho, hnh l k gi khng k khai gi tr m b mt
mt, thiu ht, h hng v khng xc nh c gi tr thit hi thc t th mc bi
thng ca ngi vn chuyn c tnh n mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng
thit hi quy nh ti iu 166 ca Lut ny.
i u 163. Bo him bt buc trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn
chuyn.
Ngi vn chuyn phi mua bo him bt buc trch nhim bi thng thit
hi i vi tnh mng, sc kho ca hnh khch, vic mt mt, thiu ht, h hng
hng ho, hnh l v do vn chuyn chm hoc thc hin cc bin php bo m khc
n mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn chuyn quy nh ti
iu 166 ca Lut ny.
i u 164. Bi thng thit hi do vn chuyn chm.
1. Ngi vn chuyn c trch nhim bi thng thit hi xy ra do vn chuyn
chm, tr trng hp chng minh c mnh, nhn vin v i l ca mnh khng th
p dng hoc p dng mi bin php trnh thit hi nhng thit hi vn xy ra.
2. Vic bi thng thit hi do vn chuyn chm khng vt qu mc gii hn
trch nhim bi thng thit hi quy nh ti iu 166 ca Lut ny.
i u 165. Min, gim trch nhim bi thng thit hi.
1. Trong trng hp chng minh c thit hi xy ra do li ca bn c quyn
yu cu bi thng thit hi, ngi vn chuyn c min mt phn hoc ton b

trch nhim bi thng thit hi tng ng vi mc li ca bn c quyn yu cu
bi thng thit hi.
2. Trong trng hp chng minh c thit hi i vi tnh mng, sc kho
ca hnh khch xy ra do li ca hnh khch, ngi vn chuyn c min mt phn
hoc ton b trch nhim bi thng thit hi tng ng vi mc li ca hnh
khch; ngi vn chuyn khng phi chu trch nhim bi thng thit hi i vi
tnh mng, sc kho ca hnh khch nu thit hi hon ton do tnh trng sc kho
ca hnh khch gy ra.
3. Ngi vn chuyn c min mt phn hoc ton b trch nhim bi thng
i vi hng ho, hnh l k gi b thit hi mt cch tng ng trong cc trng hp
sau y:
a) Do c tnh t nhin hoc khuyt tt vn c ca hng ho, hnh l k gi;
b) Do quyt nh ca Ta n hoc ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn i vi
hng ho, hnh l k gi;
c) Do xy ra chin tranh hoc xung t v trang;
d) Do li ca ngi gi, ngi nhn hng ha, hnh l k gi hoc do li ca
ngi p ti c ngi gi hng hoc ngi nhn hng c i km hng ho.
i u 166. Mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn
chuyn.
1. Ngi vn chuyn c hng mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit
hi nh sau:
a) i vi vn chuyn hnh khch, mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit
hi v tnh mng, sc khe ca hnh khch l mt trm nghn n v tnh ton cho mi
hnh khch;
b) i vi vn chuyn hnh khch, mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit
hi do vn chuyn chm l bn nghn mt trm nm mi n v tnh ton cho mi
hnh khch;
c) i vi vn chuyn hnh l, bao gm c hnh l k gi v hnh l xch tay,
mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi do mt mt, thiu ht, h hng hoc do
vn chuyn chm l mt nghn n v tnh ton cho mi hnh khch; trng hp hnh
khch c k khai gi tr ca vic nhn hnh l k gi ti a im n v tr mt

khon ph b sung th ngi vn chuyn phi bi thng theo mc gi tr c k
khai, tr trng hp ngi vn chuyn chng minh c rng gi tr k khai ln
hn gi tr thc t;
d) i vi vn chuyn hng ho, mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi
do mt mt, thiu ht, h hng hoc do vn chuyn chm l mi by n v tnh ton
cho mi kilgam hng ho; trng hp ngi gi hng c k khai gi tr ca vic
nhn hng ho ti ni n v tr mt khon ph b sung th ngi vn chuyn phi bi
thng theo mc gi tr c k khai, tr trng hp ngi vn chuyn chng
minh c rng gi tr k khai ln hn gi tr thc t.
2. n v tnh ton l n v tin t do Qu tin t quc t xc nh v c
quy c l Quyn rt vn c bit. n v tnh ton c chuyn i sang ng Vit
Nam theo t gi chnh thc do Ngn hng nh nc Vit Nam cng b ti thi im
thanh ton.
3. Trng lng ca kin hng ha b mt mt, thiu ht, h hng hoc b vn
chuyn chm c s dng xc nh gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca
ngi vn chuyn trong trng hp vn chuyn hng ho. Trng hp phn hng ho
b mt mt, thiu ht, h hng hoc vn chuyn chm lm nh hng n gi tr ca
cc kin hng ho khc trong cng mt vn n hng khng hoc bin lai hng ha th
trng lng ca ton b cc kin hng ho c s dng xc nh gii hn trch
nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn chuyn.
4. Ngi vn chuyn ch c hng mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng
thit hi quy nh ti im a khon 1 iu ny trong trng hp ngi vn chuyn
chng minh c rng thit hi xy ra khng phi do li ca mnh hoc hon ton do
li ca bn th ba.
5. Ngi vn chuyn khng c hng mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng
thit hi quy nh ti cc im b, c v d khon 1 iu ny trong trng hp ngi vn
chuyn, nhn vin hoc i l ca ngi vn chuyn thc hin hnh vi gy thit hi
mt cch c hoc do s cu th nhng vi nhn thc rng thit hi c th xy ra.
Trong trng hp hnh vi do nhn vin hoc i l thc hin th phi chng minh
c rng nhn vin hoc i l hnh ng khi thc hin nhim v ca mnh.

6. Trong trng hp cn thit, Chnh ph quyt nh tng mc gii hn trch
nhim bi thng thit hi quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny.
i u 167. Tha thun v mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi.
1. Mi tho thun ca ngi vn chuyn vi hnh khch, ngi gi hng,
ngi nhn hng nhm min, gim mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca
ngi vn chuyn quy nh ti iu 166 ca Lut ny u khng c gi tr php l.
2. Ngi vn chuyn c th tho thun vi hnh khch, ngi gi hng, ngi
nhn hng v cc mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi cao hn cc mc gii
hn trch nhim quy nh ti iu 166 ca Lut ny.
i u 168. Bi thng thit hi cho ngi vn chuyn.
Hnh khch, ngi gi hng, ngi nhn hng phi bi thng thit hi cho
ngi vn chuyn nu gy thit hi cho ngi vn chuyn hoc gy thit hi cho
ngi th ba m ngi vn chuyn c trch nhim bi thng.
i u 169. Tin tr trc.
1. Trong trng hp xy ra tai nn tu bay gy thit hi n tnh mng, sc
khe ca hnh khch th ngi vn chuyn phi tr ngay mt khon tin cho hnh
khch hoc ngi c quyn yu cu bi thng thit hi.
Mc tin tr trc ny do ngi vn chuyn quyt nh v c ghi trong iu
l vn chuyn.
2. Khon tin tr trc theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny khng phi l bng
chng xc nh li ca ngi vn chuyn v c tr vo s tin bi thng thit
hi m ngi vn chuyn phi tr.
i u 170. Khiu ni v khi kin ngi vn chuyn.
1. Hnh khch, ngi gi hng, ngi nhn hng hoc ngi i din hp php
ca h c quyn khiu ni, khi kin ngi vn chuyn bo v quyn v li ch
hp php khi b xm hi.
2. Trc khi khi kin v mt mt, thiu ht, h hng, vn chuyn chm hng
ho, hnh l k gi, ngi c quyn khi kin quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny phi
khiu ni bng vn bn n ngi vn chuyn trong thi hn sau y:
a) By ngy, k t ngy nhn hnh l trong trng hp mt mt, thiu ht, h
hng hnh l;

b) Mi bn ngy, k t ngy nhn hng trong trng hp thiu ht, h hng
hng ho; hai mi mt ngy, k t ngy phi tr hng trong trng hp mt mt hng
ho;
c) Hai mi mt ngy, k t ngy ngi c quyn nhn nhn c hnh l
hoc hng ho trong trng hp vn chuyn chm.
3. Ngi vn chuyn phi thng bo cho ngi khiu ni bit vic chp nhn
hoc khng chp nhn khiu ni trong thi hn ba mi ngy, k t ngy nhn c
khiu ni. Trng hp khiu ni khng c chp nhn hoc qu thi hn trn m
khng nhn c thng bo tr li th ngi khiu ni c quyn khi kin.
4. Vic khi kin v trch nhim bi thng thit hi i vi ngi vn chuyn
ch c thc hin theo cc iu kin v mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit
hi quy nh ti Lut ny.
5. Trng hp vic khiu ni khng c thc hin trong thi hn quy nh ti
khon 2 iu ny th vic khi kin khng c gi tr, tr trng hp c s la di t
pha ngi vn chuyn hoc ngi c quyn khiu ni c l do chnh ng.
i u 171. Quyn ca nhn vin, i l ca ngi vn chuyn khi b khiu
ni.
1. Trong trng hp nhn vin, i l ca ngi vn chuyn b khiu ni v bi
thng thit hi th nhn vin, i l c quyn hng cc gii hn trch nhim bi
thng thit hi ca ngi vn chuyn theo quy nh ti Mc 1 Chng VII ca Lut
ny nu nhn vin, i l hnh ng trong phm vi thc hin nhim v.
2. Tng s tin bi thng thit hi m ngi vn chuyn, nhn vin, i l ca
ngi vn chuyn phi chu khng vt qu mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng
thit hi theo quy nh ca Lut ny.
i u 172. Thm quyn gii quyt ca To n Vit Nam i vi tranh chp
trong vn chuyn hng khng quc t.
1. To n Vit Nam c thm quyn gii quyt tranh chp pht sinh t hp ng
vn chuyn hng khng quc t hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho theo la chn ca
ngi khi kin trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Ngi vn chuyn c tr s chnh hoc a im kinh doanh chnh ti Vit
Nam;

b) Ngi vn chuyn c a im kinh doanh v giao kt hp ng vn chuyn
ti Vit Nam;
c) Vit Nam l a im n ca hnh trnh vn chuyn.
2. Hp ng vn chuyn quc t quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny l hp ng
vn chuyn m theo tho thun ca cc bn trong hp ng, a im xut pht v a
im n trn lnh th ca hai quc gia hoc trn lnh th ca mt quc gia nhng c
a im dng tho thun trn lnh th ca mt quc gia khc, khng k c gin on
trong vn chuyn hoc chuyn ti.
3. i vi tranh chp v thit hi xy ra trong trng hp hnh khch b cht
hoc b thng th ngoi quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny, To n Vit Nam c thm
quyn gii quyt tranh chp trong trng hp hnh khch c ni c tr chnh v
thng xuyn ti Vit Nam vo thi im xy ra tai nn, vi iu kin:
a) Ngi vn chuyn c hot ng khai thc vn chuyn hnh khch trc tip
bng tu bay ca mnh hoc bng tu bay ca ngi vn chuyn khc theo hp ng
giao kt gia nhng ngi vn chuyn v vic lin danh khai thc cc chuyn bay vn
chuyn hnh khch;
b) Ngi vn chuyn s dng tr s ca mnh hoc tr s ca ngi vn
chuyn khc c hp ng lin danh giao kt vi mnh kinh doanh vn chuyn hnh
khch bng ng hng khng ti Vit Nam.
4. Trnh t, th tc gii quyt tranh chp thc hin theo quy nh ca Lut ny
v php lut v t tng dn s ca Vit Nam.
i u 173. Gii quyt tranh chp bng Trng ti.
1. Cc bn ca hp ng vn chuyn hng ho c th tho thun gii quyt
tranh chp pht sinh bng Trng ti. Tho thun trng ti phi c lp thnh vn bn.
2. i vi tranh chp pht sinh t hp ng vn chuyn hng ho quc t lin
quan n trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn chuyn, vic gii quyt bng
Trng ti ti Vit Nam ch c thc hin trong cc trng hp quy nh ti khon 1
v khon 2 iu 172 ca Lut ny.
3. Quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny c coi l mt phn ca bt k iu khon
hoc tho thun trng ti no. Mi iu khon v tho thun trng ti tri vi quy nh
ny u b coi l v hiu.

i u 174. Thi hiu khi kin v trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi
vn chuyn.
Thi hiu khi kin v trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi vn chuyn
i vi thit hi xy ra cho hnh khch, hnh l, hng ho l hai nm, k t ngy tu
bay n a im n, ngy tu bay phi n a im n hoc t ngy vic vn
chuyn b chm dt, ty thuc vo thi im no mun nht.
Mc 2 TRCH NHIM BI THNG THIT HI I VI
NGI TH BA MT T.
i u 175. Quyn yu cu bi thng thit hi.
1. C quan, t chc, c nhn mt t b thit hi do tu bay ang bay, ngi,
vt, cht trong tu bay ang bay gy ra (sau y gi l ngi th ba mt t) c
quyn yu cu bi thng thit hi, nu chng minh c rng tu bay ang bay,
ngi, vt, cht t tu bay ang bay ri xung trc tip gy ra thit hi .
2. Trong Mc ny, tu bay c coi l ang bay k t thi im tu bay n
my ct cnh cho n thi im tt my sau khi h cnh; i vi kh cu hoc thit
b bay tng t th k t thi im ri khi mt t cho n thi im chm t.
i u 176. Bo him bt buc trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai
thc tu bay.
Ngi khai thc tu bay phi mua bo him bt buc trch nhim bi thng
thit hi i vi ngi th ba mt t hoc thc hin cc bin php bo m khc
n mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca mnh quy nh ti iu 180 ca
Lut ny.
i u 177. Trch nhim bi thng thit hi.
1. Ngi khai thc tu bay phi chu trch nhim bi thng thit hi gy ra
cho ngi th ba mt t.
2. Ngi s dng tu bay bt hp php gy thit hi cho ngi th ba mt t
th phi bi thng. Ngi chim hu tu bay phi chu trch nhim lin i vi
ngi s dng bt hp php tu bay v thit hi gy ra nu khng chng minh
c rng mnh p dng mi bin php cn thit ngn chn vic s dng bt
hp php .

3. Ngi khai thc tu bay quy nh ti Chng ny l ngi trc tip s dng
tu bay hoc nhn vin ca ngi s dng tu bay trong qu trnh thc hin cng
vic ti thi im xy ra thit hi.
i u 178. Min, gim trch nhim bi thng thit hi.
1. Trong trng hp ngi b thit hi c li trong vic gy ra thit hi th mc
bi thng ca ngi gy ra thit hi c gim tng ng vi mc li ca ngi
b thit hi; nu thit hi xy ra hon ton do li ca ngi b thit hi th ngi gy
thit hi khng phi bi thng.
2. Ngi khai thc tu bay c min trch nhim bi thng nu thit hi l
hu qu trc tip ca chin tranh, xung t v trang hoc tu bay ang c c quan
nh nc c thm quyn trng dng.
i u 179. Quyn khi kin truy i ca ngi chu trch nhim bi
thng thit hi.
Ngi chu trch nhim bi thng thit hi c quyn khi kin truy i i
vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan n vic gy ra thit hi.
i u 180. Mc gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai thc
tu bay.
1. Trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai thc tu bay quy nh ti
Mc ny i vi mi tu bay v mi s kin gy thit hi khng qu mt nghn n v
tnh ton cho mi kilgam trng lng tu bay.
Trng lng tu bay l trng lng ct cnh ti a c php ca tu bay theo
Giy chng nhn iu kin bay, tr nh hng ca kh nng khi s dng.
2. Trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai thc tu bay trong trng
hp ngi th ba mt t b cht, b thng hoc tn hi khc v sc kho khng
qu mt trm nm mi nghn n v tnh ton cho mi ngi.
3. Trong trng hp thit hi do tu bay va chm hoc gy cn tr nhau th
ngi th ba mt t c quyn c bi thng n mc tng s cc gii hn trch
nhim bi thng thit hi i vi mi tu bay; ngi c trch nhim bi thng ca
mi tu bay gy thit hi ch phi bi thng n mc gii hn trch nhim bi
thng thit hi quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny.

4. Trong trng hp cn thit, Chnh ph quyt nh tng mc gii hn trch
nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai thc tu bay.
i u 181. Cc trng hp ngi khai thc tu bay mt quyn hng gii hn
trch nhim bi thng thit hi.
1. Thit hi xy ra do li ca ngi khai thc tu bay, nhn vin, i l ca
ngi khai thc tu bay.
2. Thit hi xy ra khi tu bay b s dng bt hp php.
i u 182. Gii quyt bi thng thit hi trong trng hp tng gi tr thit
hi thc t vt qu gii hn trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai thc tu
bay.
1. Trong trng hp ch c yu cu bi thng thit hi v tnh mng, sc kho
hoc v ti sn th s tin bi thng cho mi yu cu c gim theo t l tng ng
vi gi tr thit hi thc t.
2. Trong trng hp c yu cu bi thng thit hi v c tnh mng, sc kho
v ti sn th tng s tin bi thng c u tin s dng p ng yu cu bi
thng thit hi v tnh mng, sc kho; nu khng th chia theo t l ca cc yu
cu ; phn tin cn li c s dng p ng yu cu bi thng v ti sn cha
c gii quyt.
i u 183. Cc trng hp ngi bo him, ngi bo m c min, gim
trch nhim bi thng thit hi.
1. Ngi bo him, ngi bo m c min, gim trch nhim bi thng
thit hi i vi cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 178 ca Lut ny.
2. Ngi bo him, ngi bo m c min trch nhim bi thng thit hi
trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Thit hi xy ra khi hp ng bo him hoc vic bo m ht hiu lc.
Trng hp tu bay ang bay m hp ng bo him hoc vic bo m ht hiu lc
th thi hn bo him hoc bo m c ko di cho n khi tu bay h cnh im
tip theo trong hnh trnh, nhng khng qu hai mi bn gi, k t thi im hp
ng bo him hoc vic bo m ht hiu lc. Vic ko di thi hn bo him hoc
bo m ch c p dng khi c li cho ngi b thit hi;

b) Thit hi xy ra ngoi phm vi c bo him v khng gian quy nh
trong hp ng bo him hoc bo m, tr trng hp bt kh khng hoc trong tnh
hung khn cp.
i u 184. Min k bin tin bo him, tin bo m.
Khon tin bo him, tin bo m quy nh ti iu 176 ca Lut ny khng
b k bin bo m thc hin yu cu ca ch n ca ngi khai thc tu bay cho
n khi vic bi thng thit hi cho ngi th ba mt t c gii quyt.
i u 185. Thm quyn xt x ca To n.
Ta n ni xy ra thit hi c thm quyn gii quyt yu cu bi thng thit
hi ca ngi th ba mt t, tr trng hp iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi
ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin c quy nh khc.
i u 186. Thi hiu khi kin yu cu bi thng thit hi.
Thi hiu khi kin yu cu bi thng thit hi i vi ngi th ba mt t
l hai nm, k t ngy pht sinh s kin gy thit hi.
i u 187. p dng cc quy nh v bi thng thit hi.
Cc quy nh ti Mc ny c p dng i vi tu bay ang bay gy thit hi
cho tu, thuyn, cng trnh ca Vit Nam vng bin thuc ch quyn, quyn ch
quyn, quyn ti phn quc gia ca Vit Nam, vng bin, vng t khng thuc ch
quyn, quyn ch quyn, quyn ti phn ca bt k quc gia no.
Mc 3 TRCH NHIM BI THNG THIT HI KHI TU
BAY VA CHM HOC GY CN TR NHAU.
i u 188. Trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai thc khi tu bay
va chm hoc gy cn tr nhau.
1. Trong trng hp xy ra thit hi do tu bay va chm hoc gy cn tr nhau
th trch nhim bi thng thit hi ca ngi khai thc tu bay c xc nh nh
sau:
a) Thit hi xy ra do li ca mt bn th bn c li phi bi thng;
b) Thit hi xy ra do li ca nhiu bn th trch nhim bi thng c xc
nh theo mc li ca mi bn; trng hp khng xc nh c mc li th cc
bn c trch nhim bi thng ngang nhau.

2. Quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny khng cn tr vic yu cu ngi vn chuyn
bi thng thit hi. Ngi vn chuyn c quyn yu cu ngi khai thc tu bay c
trch nhim bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny thc hin ngha
v hon tr khon tin bi thng.
i u 189. Trch nhim lin i.
Khi hai hoc nhiu tu bay ang bay do va chm hoc gy cn tr cho nhau m
gy thit hi cho ngi th ba mt t th ngi khai thc tu bay ca mi tu bay
gy thit hi phi chu trch nhim lin i i vi thit hi theo mc li ca
mi bn.

Mu hp ng vn chuyn hng ha.
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp T do Hnh phc
-------o0o--------
HP NG VN CHUYN HNG HA
S: [s Hp ng]/HVCHH

Hm nay, ngy .... ............... .............. ti ..............................
Chng ti gm c:
Bn A: Ch hng
- Tn c quan (hoc doanh nghip): ...............................................................
- a ch: .........................................................................................................
- in thoi: ....................................................................................................
- Ti khon s: ........................ M ti ngn hng: .........................................
- i din l ng (B): ..................................... Chc v: .............................
- Giy y quyn s (nu c): ..........................................................................
Vit ngy .......................... do ................ chc v: ............. k (nu c).
Bn B: Bn ch phng tin
- Tn c quan (hoc doanh nghip): ..............................................................
- a ch: .........................................................................................................
- in thoi: ....................................................................................................
- Ti khon s: ........................ M ti ngn hng: .........................................
- i din l ng (B): ..................................... Chc v: .............................
- Giy y quyn s (nu c): ..........................................................................
Vit ngy .......................... do ............... chc v: ............. k (nu c).
Hai bn thng nht tha thun ni dung hp ng nh sau:
iu 1: Hng ha vn chuyn
1. Tn hng: Bn A thu bn B vn ti nhng hng ha sau:
[tn hng ha]
2. Tnh cht hng ha:
Bn B cn lu bo m cho bn A nhng loi hng sau c an ton:

- [s loi hong ha] hng cn gi ti sng: [tn hng]
- [s loi hong ha] hng cn bo qun khng bin cht [tn hng]
- [s loi hong ha] hng nguy him cn che y hoc ring [tn hng]
- [s loi hong ha] hng d v [tn hng]
- [s sc vt] sc vt cn gi sng bnh thng [tn sc vt]
3. n v tnh n gi cc (phi quy i theo quy nh ca Nh nc, ch
c t tha thun nu Nh nc cha c quy nh)
iu 2: a im nhn hng v giao hng
1/ Bn B a phng tin n nhn hng ti (kho hng) s nh ............. do bn
A giao.
(Ch : a im nhn hng phi l ni m phng tin vn ti c th vo ra
thun tin, an ton).
2/ Bn B giao hng cho bn A ti a im (c th ghi a im m
ngi mua hng bn A s nhn hng thay cho bn A).
iu 3: nh lch thi gian giao nhn hng
TT
Tn
hng
Nhn hng Giao hng
Ghi
ch
S
lng
a
dim
Thi
gian
S
lng
a
im
Thi
gian

iu 4: Phng tin vn ti
1/ Bn A yu cu bn B vn ti s hng trn bng phng tin [TEN PHUONG
TIEN] (xe ti, tu thy, my bay v.v).
Phi c nhng kh nng cn thit nh:
- Tc phi t [s Km/h] km/ gi.
- C my che [cht liu mi che];
- S lng phng tin l: [s phng tin]
2/ Bn B chu trch nhim v k thut cho phng tin vn ti bo m vn
ti trong thi gian l: [s ngy thng nm]

3/ Bn B phi chun b y giy t cho phng tn i li hp l trn tuyn
giao thng vn ti s hng ha tha thun nh trn v chu mi hu qu v
giy t php l ca phng tin vn ti.
4/ Bn B phi lm v sinh phng tin vn ti khi nhn hng chi ph v sinh
phng tin vn ti sau khi giao hng bn A phi chu l [s tin] ng.
5/ Sau khi bn B a phng tin n nhn hng m bn A cha c hng
giao sau: [s pht] pht th bn A phi chng nhn cho bn B em phng tin v (t
30 pht n 60 pht c th i v) v phi tr gi cc ca loi hng thp nht v gi
vn ti theo on ng hp ng. Trong trng hp khng tm thy ngi i
din ca bn A ti a im giao hng, bn B ch sau 30 pht c quyn nh y ban
nhn dn c s xc nhn phng tin c n ri cho phng tin v v yu cu thanh
ton chi ph nh trn.
6/ Bn B c quyn t chi khng nhn hng nu bn A giao hng khng ng
loi hng ghi trong vn n khi xt thy phng tin iu ng khng thch hp vi
loi hng , c quyn bt bn A phi chu pht [s thng] [s %] gi tr tng cc ph
(tng ng trng hp n phng nh ch hp ng).
7/ Trng hp bn B a phng tin n nhn hng chm so vi lch giao
nhn phi chu pht hp ng l: [s tin] ng/ gi.
iu 5: V giy t cho vic vn chuyn hng ha
1/ Bn B phi lm giy xc bo hng ha (phi c i din bn B k, ng
du xc nhn) trc ..gi so vi thi im giao hng.
2/ Bn B phi xc bo li cho bn A s lng v trng ti cc phng tin c
th iu ng trong 24 gi trc khi bn A giao hng. Nu bn A khng xc bo xin
phng tin th bn B khng chu trch nhim.
3/ Bn A phi lm vn n cho tng chuyn giao hng ghi r tn hng v s
lng (phi vit r rng, khng ty xa, gch b, vit thm, vit chng hay dn
chngTrng hp cn sa cha, xa b Phi c k chng thc). Bn A phi c
trch nhim v nhng iu mnh ghi vo vn n giao cho bn B.
4/ Bn A phi nh km vn n vi cc giy t khc cn thit cc c quan
chuyn trch c th yu cu xut trnh khi kim sot nh:
- Giy php lu thng loi hng ha c bit.

- Bin bn cc khon thu ng.
- [cc giy t khc nu c]
Nu khng c cc giy t khc cn thit cho vic vn chuyn loi hng ha
th phi chu trch nhim do hu qu thiu nh trn: Phi chu pht ch i l
[s tin] ng/ gi, hng lu c th b h hng, trng hp hng b tch thu vn
phi tr tin cc tha thun.
5/ Trng hp xin vn chuyn t xut hng ha. Bn B ch nhn ch nu c
kh nng. Trng hp ny bn A phi tr thm cho bn B mt khon tin bng [SO
%] gi cc vn chuyn, ngoi ra cn phi chi ph cc khon ph tn khc cho bn B
k c tin pht do iu ng phng tin vn ti t xut lm l cc hp ng k
vi ch hng khc (nu c). Tr cc trng hp bn A c giy iu ng phng tin
vn chuyn hng khn cp theo lnh ca Ch tch y ban nhn dn cp tnh hoc B
trng B giao thng vn ti tr ln th khng phi np cc khon tin bi thng cc
chi ph tn .
iu 6: Phng thc giao nhn hng
1/ Hai bn tha thun nhn hng theo phng thc sau:
Lu : Ty theo tng loi hng v tnh cht phng tin vn ti m tha thun
giao nhn theo mt trong cc phng thc sau:
- Nguyn ai, nguyn kin, nguyn bao.
- Theo trng lng, th tch.
- Theo nguyn hm hay container.
- Theo ngn nc ca phng tin vn ti thy.
2/ Bn A ngh bn B giao hng theo phng thc [PHUONG THUC].
iu 7: Trch nhim xp d hng ha
1/ Bn B (A) c trch nhim xp d hng ha
Ch :
- Ti a im c th t chc xp d chuyn trch th chi ph xp d do ch
hng (bn A) chu.
- Trong trng hp ch hng ph trch xp d (khng thu chuyn trch) th
bn vn ti c trch nhim hng dn v k thut xp d.
2/ Thi gian xp d gii phng phng tin l [s gi] gi.

Lu : Nu cn xp d vo ban m, vo ngy l v ngy ch nht bn A phi
bo trc cho bn B 24 gi, phi tr chi ph cao hn gi hnh chnh l [SO TIEN]
ng/gi (tn).
3/ Mc thng pht
- Nu xp d xong trc thi gian quy nh v an ton th bn s thng cho
bn S tin l [s tin] ng/gi.
- Xp d chm b pht l: [s tin] ng/ gi.
- Xp d h hng hng ha phi bi thng theo gi tr th trng t do ti a
im bc xp.
iu 8: Gii quyt hao ht hng ha
1/ Nu hao ht theo quy nh di mc [s %] tng s lng hng th bn B
khng phi bi thng (mc ny c quy nh ca Nh nc phi p dng theo, nu
khng hai bn t tha thun).
2/ Hao ht trn t l cho php th bn B phi bi thng cho bn A theo gi tr
th trng t do ti ni giao hng (p dng cho trng hp bn A khng c ngi p
ti).
3/ Mi s kin mt hng bn A phi pht hin v lp bin bn trc v trong
khi giao hng, nu ng th bn B phi k xc nhn vo bin bn, nhn hng xong nu
bn A bo mt mt, h hng bn B khng chu trch nhim bi thng.
iu 9: Ngi p ti hng ha (nu cn)
1/ Bn A c [s ngi] ngi theo phng tin p ti hng (c th ghi r h
tn).
Lu : Cc trng hp sau y bn A buc phi c ngi p ti:
Hng qu him: vng, kim cng, qu
Hng ti sng i ng phi p;
Sc vt sng cn cho n dc ng;
Hng nguy him;
Cc loi sng ng, n dc;
Linh cu, thi hi.
2/ Ngi p ti c trch nhim bo v hng ha v gii quyt cc th tc kim
tra lin quan n hng ha trn ng vn chuyn.

3/ Bn B khng phi chu trch nhim hng mt mt nhng phi c trch nhim
iu khin phng tin ng yu cu k thut khng gy h hng, mt mt hng
ha. Nu khng gip hoc iu khin phng tin theo yu cu ca ngi p ti
nhm gi gn bo v hng ha hoc c hnh vi v trch nhim khc lm thit hi cho
bn ch hng th phi chu trch nhim theo phn li ca mnh.
iu 10: Thanh ton cc ph vn ti
1/ Tin cc ph chnh m bn A phi thanh ton cho bn B bao gm:
- Loi hng th nht l: [s tin] ng.
- Loi hng th hai l: [s tin] ng.
- [cc loi khc, s tin]
Lu : Cc ph phi da theo n gi Nh nc quy nh, nu khng c mi
c t tha thun.
+ Tng cng cc ph chnh l: [s tin] ng.
2/ Tin ph ph vn ti bn A phi thanh ton cho bn B gm: (ty theo chng
loi hp ng tha thun).
Ph tn iu xe mt s qung ng khng ch hng l [s tin] ng/ km.
Cc qua ph l [s tin] ng.
Chi ph chuyn ti l [s tin] ng.
Ph tn vt dng chn lt l [s tin] ng.
Chung ci cho sc vt l [s tin] ng.
Gi chnh lch nhin liu tng cng l [s tin] ng.
L ph bn phng tin l [s tin] ng.
K khai tr gi hng ha ht [s tin] ng.
Cng ph ht [s tin] ng.
Hoa tiu ph ht [s tin] ng.
3/ Tng cng cc ph bng s: [s tin] Bng ch: .....................................
4/ Bn A thanh ton cho bn B bng hnh thc sau: ......................................
iu 11: ng k bo him
1/ Bn A phi chi ph mua bo him hng ha.
2/ Bn B chi ph mua bo him phng tin vn ti vi chi nhnh Bo Vit.
iu 12: Bin php bo m thc hin hp ng (nu cn)

iu 13: Trch nhim do vi phm hp ng
1/ Bn no vi phm hp ng, mt mt phi tr cho bn b vi phm tin pht vi
phm hp ng, mt khc nu c thit hi xy ra do li vi phm hp ng dn n
nh mt mt, h hng, ti sn phi chi ph ngn chn hn ch thit hi do vi phm
gy ra, tin pht do vi phm hp ng khc v tin bi thng thit hi m bn b vi
phm phi tr cho bn th ba l hu qu trc tip ca s vi phm ny gy ra.
2/ Nu bn A ng gi hng m khng khai hoc khai khng ng s tht v s
lng, trng lng hng ha th bn A phi chu pht n [SO %] s tin cc phi tr
cho l hng .
3/ Nu bn B c li lm h hng hng ha trong qu trnh vn chuyn th:
- Trong trng hp c th sa cha c nu bn A tin hnh sa cha th
bn B phi i th ph tn.
- Nu h hng n mc khng cn kh nng sa cha th hai bn tha thun
mc bi thng hoc nh c quan chuyn mn gim nh v xc nhn t l bi
thng.
4/ Nu bn A vi phm ngha v thanh ton tng cc ph vn chuyn th phi
chu pht theo mc li sut chm tr ca tn dng ngn hng l [SO %] ngy (hoc
thng) tnh t ngy ht hn thanh ton.
5/ Bn no k hp ng m khng thc hin hp ng hoc n phng
nh ch thc hin hp ng m khng c l do chnh ng th s b pht ti [SO %]
gi tr phn tng cc ph d chi.
6/ Nu hp ng ny c mt bn no gy ra ng thi nhiu loi vi phm,
th ch phi chu mt loi pht c s tin pht mc cao nht theo cc mc pht m
hai bn tha thun trong hp ng ny, tr cc loi trch him bi thng khi lm
mt mt hoc h hng hng ha lc vn chuyn.
iu 14: Gii quyt tranh chp hp ng
1/ Hai bn cn ch ng thng bo cho nhau bit tin thc hin hp ng.
Nu c vn bt li g pht sinh, cc bn phi kp thi thng bo cho nhau
bit v tch cc bn bc gii quyt trn c s tha thun bnh ng, cng c li (cn
lp bin bn ghi ton b ni dung s vic v phng php gii quyt p dng).

2/ Trng hp cc bn khng t gii quyt xong c th thng nht s khiu
ni ti ta n [tn ta n kinh t] l c quan c thm quyn gii quyt nhng tranh
chp trong hp ng ny.
3/ Chi ph cho nhng hot ng kim tra xc minh v l ph ta n do bn c
li chu.
iu 15: Cc tha thun khc, nu cn.
iu 16: Hiu lc ca hp ng
Hp ng ny c hiu lc t ngy ........ n ngy ..... ........................
Hai bn s hp v lp bin bn thanh l hp ng ny vo ngy ..............
Hp ng ny c lm thnh ... [s bn] bn, c gi tr nh nhau, mi bn gi
[s bn] bn. Gi cho c quan [s bn] bn

I DIN BN A I DIN BN B
Chc v Chc v
(K tn, ng du) (K tn, ng du)

Mt s mu vn n hng khng (Airway Bill)

Mc Ngi in M t
1 Khch hng Tn v a ch ca ngi gi hng.

2 Khch hng Tn v a ch ca ngi nhn hng.
3 Khch hng
Code ca sn bay khi hnh hoc ca ngi vn chuyn u
tin.
4 Khch hng Code ca sn bay n.
5 Khch hng
Gi tr ca l hng lm th tc hi quan. Nu khng c gi tr
th hin mc 5 th in t SED.
6
UPS/CFS
hoc khch
hng
Cc m t c bit hoc ch lien quan n hng ha.
7 Khch hng S lng l hng.
8 Khch hng
Tng trng lng
Lu : Khng bao gm trng lng b, bao gi, pallet nhng
bao gm trng lng g bao bn ngoi.
8A Khch hng Kilograms (kg) hoc Pounds (lbs).
9 Khch hng Mc thu ph trng lng.
9A Khch hng T l/ mc ph. (International MAWB only).
9B Khch hng Total (International MAWB only).
10 Khch hng
S lng hng ha, m t, tnh cht hng ha.
Yu cu m t hng ha phi c th, khng dungf nhng t
ng mang tnh cht chung chung.
11 Khch hng Ch k ca ngi gi hng hoc i din i l.
12 UPS/CFS Ngy k
13 UPS/CFS Thi gian k.
14 UPS/CFS a ch ni k (th hin bng m code)
15 UPS/CFS Ch k ca ngi chuyn ch hoc i din i l ca n.
16-19 Khch hng
Ch k ca ngi nhn hng.
Lu : cc mc t 16, 17, 18 c th c hon thnh ti im
n hoc CFS bi ngi nhn hng hoc cc a l ca h.
20 Khch hng Cho bit loi hnh dch v nu u tin, d v.


y l ti liu tham kho c cc bc hng dn in
Vn n Hng Khng (Air Way Bill AWB) ca FedEx.

Lu : Khi in cc thng tin vo vn n hng khng, tt c cc thng tin u
c vit bng Ting Anh.
Phn 1
in Tn (Name), S in Thoi (Phone), Cng Ty (Company) (nu p dng)
v a Ch (Address) ca qu v.

Phn 2
in y bng thng tin sau y (chp t hnh di y)

Phn 3
in PHN 3 bng thng tin sau y:
Total Weight(Tng Trng Lng) Trng lng thc ca thng hng tnh
theo kg.
DIM (Kch Thc) Kch thc thc ca thng hng tnh bng cm.
(Di/Rng/Cao).

Commodity Description (M T Hng) Chp phn m t t Ha n Tr
Hng sang
Value for customs (Gi Tr Tnh Thu Hi Quan) Chp phn gi tr tnh
thu hi quan t Ha n Tr Hng sang.

Phn 4
nh du X vo FedEx Intl. Priority

Phn 5
Cho bit thng hng qu v s chuyn i v
nh du X vo FedEx Box nu qu v s dng thng FedEx
nh du X vo Other nu dng thng hng ban u ca Intel

Phn 6
B qua phn ny

Phn 7
Ghi 392469125 vo FedEx Account No. (S Ti Khon ca FedEx) v nh
du chn Third Party (i Tc Bn Ba).

Phn 8
Chp V100xxxxxxx t Ha n Tr Hng sang

Phn 9
K tn vo phn trng.

Hng Dn Theo Di
S dng Tracking Number (S Theo Di) ny theo di thng hng ca qu
v.

LU : Gi mt (1) bn sao Vn n Hng Khng lu h s.
Lun s dng bn u tin trong b, bn c nhn "Senders Copy l ca ngi
gi hng.



Van Tai Hang Khong Tong Hop 2

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