Intermediate Public Examination (March - 2014) Maths - IA

Intermediate Public Examination (March 2014)
Maths IA
Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 75
Note: This question paper consists of three sections A, B, and C.
Section A
I very short Answer type questions
(i) Answer all Questions
(ii) Each question carries 2 marks. 102 =20

1. If A =]0,
a
,
a
4
,
a
3
,
a
2
and f: A B is a surjection defined by f (x) =cos x then find B.
2. Find the domain of the function f (x) =4x x
2

3. If A =_
2 1
5 0
1 4
_ and B =j
2 3 1
4 0 2
[ then find 2A +B
T
and 3B
T
A
4. Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A If A =_
1 2
1
2
0 1 2
1
2
2 1
_
5. If o =2i +5j +k
and b
=4i +mj +nk
are collinear vectors then find the values of m and n.

6. Find the vector equation of the line passing through point 2i +3j + k
and parallel to the vector

4i 2j +k

7. Find the area of the parallelogram having 2i 3j and 3i - k
as adjacent sides.
8. Prove that cos340cos40 +sin 200sin 140 =
1
2

9. If cos0 + sin0 = 2cos0 prove that cos0 sin0 = 2sin0
10. If coshx=
5
2
find the values of (i) cosh(2x)
(ii) sinh(2x)

Section B
II Short answer type questions
(i) Answer any five questions
(ii) Each question carries 4 marks 54 =20

11. If I =j
1 0
0 1
[ and E =j
0 1
0 0
[ then show that (aI+bE)
3
=a
3
I+ 3a
2
bE
12. If o, b,
c, are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the four points a+ 4b
- 3c , 3 a+ 2b
- 5c ,
-3a+ 8b
- 5c and 3 a+ 2b
+ c are coplanar.
13. Prove that the smaller angle 0 between any two diagonals of a circle is given by sin0 =
1
3

14. If A +B = 45 then prove that (1+ tanA)(1+ tanB) =2 and hence deduce the value of tan22
2
1

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15. Solve sinx + 3cosx = 2
16. Prove that tan
-1
1
2
+ tan
-1
1
5
+ tan
-1
1
8
=
4

17. Prove that cotA+ cotB+ cotC=
a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
4

Section C
II Long answer type questions
(i) Answer any five questions
(ii) Each question carries 7 marks 57 =35

18. If f: A B , g : B C are two bijections, then (gof)
-1
=f
-1
og
-1

19. By mathematical Induction n N , prove that 1
2
+(1
2
+2
2
) + (1
2
+2
2
+ 3
2
) +..n brackets =
n(n +1)
2
(n +2)
12

20. Show that _
o b c 2o 2o
2b b c o 2b
2c 2c c o b
_ =(a + b + c)
3

21. Solve the following equations by using Gauss-Jordan method. 2x y +3z =9 , x +y +z +=6 , x y +z =2
22. Find the shortest distance between the skew lines
r =(6i+2J+2k
) +t (i-2j+2k
) and
r =(-4i -k
) +5 (3i-2j+2k
) where s, t are scalars

23. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle, then prove that sin
2
A
2
+ sin
2
B
2
- sin
2
C
2
=1-2cos
A
2
cos
B
2
sin
C
2

24. If a =B, b =14, C =15 show that R =
65
8
, r =4, r
1
=
21
2
, r
2
=12 and r
3
=14.

Scheme of valuation
Maths IA
(1) Given f: A B is surjection
i.e (codomain off) B =range of f
=f (A) 1M
=]cos0, cos
6
cos
4
, cos
3
, cos
2

=]1,
3
2
,
1
2
,
1
2
, D 1M

(2) f (x) is defined 4x - x
2
0 1M
x ( x 4) 0
x [0, 4] 1M

(3) First find 2A and B
T
next find 2A +B
T
1M
Find next find 3B
T
A 1M

(4) Sum of the principal diagonal elements of the matrix A is called trace of the matrix A 1M
Trace of A =a
11
+ a
22
+ a
33

=1 +(-1) +1
=1 1M

(5) Given o ,b
are collinear x =t b
for some t R 2i +5j +k
=t (4i + mj + nk
) 1M
after simplification m =10, n =2 1M

(6) Vector eqn of the line passing through the point A(o) and parallel to the vector b
is r =o +t b
; t R 1M
required equation is r =(2i+3J+k
) +t (4i-2j+3E) ; t R 1M

(7) area of the parallelogram having the sides o onJ b
is |a b
| 1M
area of parallelogram is 94 Sq. units. 1M

(8). cos(36020) cos40+ sin(180+20) sin(180 40)
cos20cos40+(- sin20) sin40 1M
cos(40+ 20)
=cos60
=
1
2
1M

(9) cos0 + sin0 =2cos0
sin0 = 2 1cos0 1M
Multiplying 2 +1 on both sides
(2+ 1) sin0 =(2 1 ) cos0
2sin0 + sin0 = cos0
cos0 sin0 = 2sin0 1M

10. coshx=
5
2

cosh2x =2cosh
2
x 1
=2 [
25
4
- 1
cosAcosB sinAsinB = cos(A+B)
B
R
A
S
Q
=
23
2
1M
cosh
2
2x - sinh
2
(2x) =1
sinh
2
(2x) =cosh
2
(2x) - 1
=[
23
2
2
- 1
sinh2x =
521
2
1M

Section - B
(11) aI +bE =j
o b
0 o
[ 1M
(aI + bE)
3
=j
o
3
3o
2
b
0 o
3
[ 2M
a
3
I+3a
2
bE =j
o
3
3o
2
b
0 o
3
[ 1M

(12) AB
=4 a - 2b
- 2c
AC
=-2 a - 4b
- 2c 2M
AD
=-2 a - 2b
+ 4c
[AB
AC
AD
] =_
4 2 2
2 4 2
2 2 4
_ |a b
c]
=0 1M
four points A, B, C, D are coplanar. 1M

(13) Take the unit cube
Let OP and AS are two diagonals of a cube
OP
=I +j +E 1M
Ab
=-I +j +E
cos0 =
0P
. AS
|0P
|| AS
|
=
1
3
1M

(14) A +B =45
tan(A+B) = tan45

tanA+ tanB
1- tanAtanB
=1
1M
(1)
LHS
(1+ tanA)(1+ tanB)
1 +tanA +tanB +tanAtanB
1 +1
tanA+ tanB=1- tanAtanB
e
=2 2M
Take A =B =22
2
1

(1+ tanA)(1+ tanA) =2
tanA =2 - 1
tan22
2
1
=2 1 1M

(15) sinx + 3cosx = 2
Divide with 2

1
2
sinx +
3
2
cosx =
1
2
1M
cos[x
n
6
= cos
n
4
1M
G.S is
x
n
6
=2nn
n
4
1M
X =2nn
n
4
+
n
6

=2nn +
5n
12
, 2nn -
5n
12
1M

16. tan
-1
x + tan
-1
y + tan
-1
z = tan
-1
[
x++z-xz
1-x-z-zx
1M
tan
-1
_
1
2
+
1
S
+
1
8
-
1
2
.
1
S
.
1
8
1-
1
2
.
1
S
-
1
S
.
1
8
-
1
8
.
1
S
_ 1M
tan
-1
(1) 1M
=
n
4
1M

(17) e +A
e
cosA
sInA

e
b
2
+ c
2
- a
2
2bc
a
2R
1M

R
ubc
e b
2
+ c
2
- a
2
1M

R
4R
( a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
) 1M

a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
4
1M

(18) since f : A B, g : B c are bijections
Then gof: A c is also bijection
(go)
-1
: C A is a bijection

-1
: B A, g
-1
: C B are bijections
Then
-1
og
-1
: C A is also bijection
(go)
-1
&
-1
og
-1
have same domain, namely C. 3M
Next we P.T (go)
-1
(C) =(
-1
og
-1
)(C) ce C 3M
(go)
-1
=&
-1
og
-1
1M

(19) n
th
term
1
2
+2
2
+ n
2
=
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
1M
Let S(n) be the statement
i.e. 1
2
+(1
2
+2
2
) +----------+
n(n+1)(2n+1)
6
=
n(n+1)
2
(n+2)
12

case (i) if n =1
LHS =RHS =1 1M
Case (ii) Assume that S(k) is true.
i.e. 1
2
+(1
2
+2
2
) +----------+
k(k+1)(2k+1)
6
=
k(k+1)
2
(k+2)
12
1M
case (iii) now we P.T S(k +1) is true
adding (k +1)
th
term on both the sides in eqn 2
S(k +1) is true 3M
Conclusion: by the principle of finite m.I S(n) is rue for all neN 1M

(20) R
1
R
1
+ R
2
+ R
3

_
o +b +c o +b +c o +b +c
2b b c o 2b
2c 2c c o b
_ 2M
(o +b +c) _
1 1 1
2b b c o 2b
2c 2c c o b
_ 2M
C
2
C
2
C
1

C
3
C
3
C
1

(o +b +c) _
1 0 0
2b (o +b +c) 0
2c 0 (o +b +c)
_ 1M

=(o +b +c)
3
2M

(21) The augmented matrix is
[A] ~ _
2 1 3
1 1 1
1 1 1

9
6
2
_ 1M
R
1
R
2

[A] ~ _
1 1 1
2 1 3
1 1 1

6
9
2
_ 1M

R
2
R
2
- 2R
1
R
3
R
3
- R
1

~ _
1 1 1
0 3 1
0 2 0

6
3
4
_ 1M

R
3
-2

~ _
1 1 1
0 3 1
0 1 0

6
3
2
_ 1M
R
3
R
3

~ _
1 1 1
0 1 0
0 3 1

6
2
3
_ 1M
R
1
R
1
R
2
R
3
R
3
3R
2

~ _
1 0 1
0 1 0
0 0 1

4
2
3
_ 1M
R
1
R
1
R
3

_
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

1
2
3
_
X =1 y =2 z =3 1M

(22) Compare with r = a +C b

r = C
+SJ

a c =10i +2J +k
1M
b
=i - 2J +2 k
=3 i - 2J - 2 k

Find |b
| =12 1M
and | a c b
] =108 2M
Shortest distance =
[ a- c b
]
|b
|
2M
Shortest distance 9 units 1M

(23) A +B +C =180
sin
2
A
2
+ sin
2
B
2
+ sin
2
C
2

sin
2
A
2
+ sin[
B+C
2
sin[
B-C
2
1M
sin
2
A
2
+ sin[90
A
2
sin[
B-C
2
1M
1 - cos
2
A
2
+ cos
A
2
sin[
B-C
2
1M
1 - cos
A
2
+ [cos
A
2
sin[
B-C
2
1M
1 - cos
A
2
+ [sin[
B+ C
2
sin[
B-C
2
1M
1 - cos
A
2
+ [2cos
B
2
sin
C
2

1M

1 2 cos
A
2
cos
B
2
sin
C
2
1M

(24) S =
u+b+c
2
=21 1M
=S (s o)(s b)(s c) =84 1M
R =
ubc
4
=
65
8
1M
r =
S
=4 1M
r
1
=
S-u
=
21
2
1M
r
2
=
S-b
=12 1M
r
3
=
S-c
=14 1M

The End


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Intermediate Public Examination (March 2014)

=4i +mj +nk

are collinear vectors then find the values of m and n.

and parallel to the vector

c, are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the four points a+ 4b

) where s, t are scalars

for some t R 2i +5j +k

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