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1. Use a #2 pencil; do not use a mechanical pencil or a pen. Fill in completely (until there is no white
space visible) the circle for each intended input – both on the identification side of your answer sheet and
on the side on which you mark your answers. If you decide to change an answer, erase vigorously; the
scanner sometimes registers incompletely erased marks as intended answers; this can adversely affect
your grade. Light marks or marks extending outside the circle may be read improperly by the scanner.
2. Print your last name in the YOUR LAST NAME boxes on your answer sheet and print the first letter
of your first name in the FIRST NAME INI box. Mark (as described above) the corresponding circle
below each of these letters.
3. Print your NetID in the NETWORK ID boxes, and then mark the corresponding circle below each of
the letters or numerals. Note that there are different circles for the letter “I” and the numeral “1” and for
the letter “O” and the numeral “0”. Do not mark the hyphen circle at the bottom of any of these columns.
4. This Exam Booklet is Version A. Mark the A circle in the TEST FORM box at the bottom of the
front side of your answer sheet. DO THIS NOW!
5. Stop now and double-check that you have bubbled-in all the information requested in 2 through 4
above and that your marks meet the criteria in 1 above. Check that you do not have more than one circle
marked in any of the columns.
6. Do not write in or mark any of the circles in the STUDENT NUMBER or SECTION boxes.
7. On the SECTION line, print your DISCOVERY ROOM. (You need not fill in the COURSE or
INSTRUCTOR lines.)
9. When told to do so: Check to make sure that the test booklet is complete. There are 10 numbered
pages, including this cover sheet.
11. If you understand the statement below, please sign (DO NOT PRINT) your name on the STUDENT
SIGNATURE line. If you do not understand, please ask the professor for clarification.
Academic Integrity—Giving assistance to or receiving assistance from another student or
using unauthorized materials during a University Examination can be grounds for
disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal from the University
Page 1 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
1. In Discovery room 5, you stood on a bathroom scale while riding in the elevator. Your classmate has
a mass of 100 kg stands on the scale and weighs 1000N when the elevator is at rest. He remains standing
on the scale when the elevator begins moving with constant acceleration, and you observe the scale to
read 900 N. What is the acceleration of the elevator?
A) 1 m/s2 downward
B) 1 m/s2 upward
C) 9 m/s2 downward
D) 9 m/s2 upward
2. In Discovery room 5, you stood on a bathroom scale while riding in the elevator. Your classmate has
a mass of 100 kg stands on the scale and weighs 1000N when the elevator is at rest. Imagine that the
cable snaps and the elevator begins falling only under the influence of gravity. What would the scale
read?
A) 1000 N
B) 980 N
C) 0N
D) 2000 N
3. You have a spring that is 3 cm long that you want to use to shoot a ball across the floor. You
compress the spring maximally, attach the ball to the end of the spring and place the spring against the
wall. You let go, and the spring expands, shooting the ball. During which portion of the spring’s
expansion did it do the most work on the ball?
4. Cars are designed so that their bodies buckle (permanently deform) when they are in an accident. How
does the buckling make the car safer by not allowing it to recoil (bounce) so much?
5. The coefficient of restitution between a ball and a surface is 0.50. If the ball bounces off of the surface
and is observed to travel at 100 m/s after the collision. What was the speed of the ball before the
collision?
A) 100 m/s
B) 150 m/s
C) 200 m/s
D) 50 m/s
Page 2 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
6. Like a baseball bat, a tennis racket has a sweet spot at its center of percussion. If a tennis ball hits this
center of percussion, the racket's handle does not accelerate. This is because
A) an impact at the center of percussion exerts no torque about the racket's center of mass and doesn't
cause the racket to undergo angular acceleration.
B) the racket's center of mass accelerates backward while its handle rotates forward about its center of
mass, and the two motions cancel one another at the handle.
C) an impact at the center of percussion transfers no momentum to the racket and doesn't cause the racket
to accelerate.
D) the racket's velocity doesn't change when the ball hits its center of percussion.
7. You go through a loop in a roller coaster at constant speed. Where is your apparent weight a
maximum?
A) At the top
B) At the bottom
C) Halfway up, going down
D) Halfway up, going up
8. The curves on bicycle racetracks are steeply banked, so that the inner edge of each curve is much
lower than its outer edge. On a banked racetrack, what provides the centripetal force on the bicycle as it
goes around the turn?
A) gyroscopic effects.
B) air resistance.
C) the shape of the fork.
D) (A) and (C).
Page 3 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
11. You are given a pair of socks for a birthday present. These are special socks that are made out of a
very thin material, and they have small pieces of reflective metal woven into the fabric. How do these
socks keep your feet warm in the snow?
A) The metal carries heat from the surroundings by conduction to your feet.
B) The metal reflects heat radiated from your feet back onto your skin.
C) The metal keeps heat from being carried away by convection.
D) The metal gets wet, and the evaporation warms your feet.
12. Soil heats up much faster than water when the two are exposed to sunlight. Use that fact and your
understanding of heat transfer to predict which way the wind will blow near the surface of the earth as the
sun sets near the seashore.
A) The surface wind will blow from the land toward the water.
B) The surface wind will blow alternately back and forth along the shore, parallel to the boundary
between land and water. It will reverse directions every few minutes.
C) The surface wind will blow steadily in one direction along the shore, parallel to the boundary between
land and water.
D) The surface wind will blow from the water toward the land.
13. You add a little hot tea to ice water at 0 °C; the mixture will remain at 0 °C so long as some ice
remains. Where does the tea’s extra thermal energy go?
14. You are watching a science fiction movie where people on a space ship are traveling around the
universe observing stars with different temperatures. Which of the following stars has the highest surface
temperature?
A) A bluish star
B) A yellowish star
C) A green star
D) A reddish star
15. Why is tungsten most often used as the filament in light bulbs?
Page 4 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
16. Why is it possible for a blue star to be dimmer than a red star at the same distance from us?
A) Increase entropy
B) Move heat from a low temperature region to a high temperature region
C) Perform work on its surroundings
D) Conserve energy
18. “The entropy of an isolated system never decreases.” Which Law of Thermodynamics is this?
A) Zeroth
B) First
C) Second
D) Third
A) Energy
B) Heat
C) Entropy
D) Force
20. In a car engine, the compression stroke involves the piston compressing the air/gas mixture so rapidly
that virtually no heat loss can occur. In the compression stroke, the air/gas mixture
Page 5 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
22. You are working late in the physics lab, where you measure the period of a pendulum to be 0.8 s.
You fall asleep and have a dream that you are on a planet whose gravitational strength is 4 times that of
the earth. If your dream is to be physically accurate, the period of the pendulum in your dream must be
A) 0.8 s.
B) 0.4 s.
C) 1.6 s.
D) 3.2 s.
23. You decide to attend an amusement park which has a ride where you are strapped into a chair which
is in turn firmly attached to a plastic cable. You are released and you bounce up and down as a harmonic
oscillator—a mass on the end of spring. Next in line is somebody who weighs twice as much as you do.
When the heavier person goes on the ride, you notice that
A) both of you will have the same period, regardless of how high you bounce.
B) the heavier rider will have a longer period than the lighter one.
C) the two riders will have the same period, as long as the height of their bounces are the same.
D) the heavier rider will have a shorter period than the lighter one.
24. Which Law of Thermodynamics relates change in internal energy to heat added to a system and work
done by it?
A) Zeroth
B) First
C) Second
D Third
25. It is a hot summer day and your friend's apartment has no air conditioning. However, a brand new
refrigerator lies unopened in the center of the living room. Being a creative person, your friend closes all
the doors and windows of the apartment, unpacks the refrigerator, plugs it in, and turns it on. Your friend
then opens the refrigerator door and uses a small fan to circulate the air past the refrigerator and
throughout the room. After the refrigerator has operated for a few minutes, the average temperature in the
room is
26. Suppose you have a gas which gives up heat energy as it does work on its surroundings. Must the
temperature of the gas increase, decrease or can you not determine how the temperature will behave?
A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Stay the same.
D) Cannot tell from the information provided.
Page 6 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
27. A thermoelectric cooler is a type of heat pump that uses electric power to move heat against its
natural direction of flow. In other words, it transfers heat from something cold to something hot. In such a
heat pump
28. When water freezes into ice cubes in your freezer, the water goes from being disordered to being
relatively ordered. Why does this process not violate the 2nd law of thermodynamics?
29. The surface of the moon is exposed to full solar radiation because it has no atmosphere. Why then
does the moon not heat up endlessly until it disintegrates?
30. In Discovery room #6, you dipped a thermocouple into alcohol and then held it up in the air. What
happened to the temperature reported by the thermocouple?
31. Which of the following would be a valid way to improve the efficiency of an internal combustion
engine?
A) Compress the fuel–air mixture more to raise the temperature if the ignited gas.
B) Add more fuel to the mixture to make the engine run faster.
C) Compress the fuel–air mixture less to allow more fuel into the chamber before ignition.
D) Cool the engine to a lower temperature so that less heat is lost in the cycle.
Page 7 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
32. Your dryer is broken, so you have to hang your wet clothes from the washing machine outside to dry.
Under which conditions would your clothes dry fastest?
A) Steam at 100° C contains more energy per kilogram than water at 100° C.
B) Water at 100° C contains more energy per kilogram steam at 100° C.
C) They both contain the same amount of energy per kilogram.
D) Water only contains more energy per kilogram than steam on the Kelvin temperature scale.
34. An incandescent light bulb that has operated for a long time will have a dark spot on the top of the
bulb. This dark spot is evidence that the bulb contains inert gas because the dark spot forms when
A) the inert gas carries light downward from the top of the bulb so that it can be emitted by the filament.
B) the buoyant force of the inert gas lifts the filament upward so that it brushes against the top of the bulb.
C) convection in the inert gas carries filament atoms up to the top of the bulb.
D) microwaves from the filament heat the inert gas and produce light, along with overheating the glass
near the top of the bulb.
35. If you double the absolute temperature of a light bulb filament, its power output increases by a factor
of
A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 16
36. You're riding on a pogo stick–a vertical stick with a spring at the bottom and foot pads on which you
stand. You're holding the top of the stick tightly in your hands, and you and the stick are bouncing up and
down on its spring. As you land after one particularly high bounce, the spring becomes more and more
tightly compressed. When the spring is at half its maximum compression, your velocity is
Page 8 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
37. You have always wondered how much one of your friends weighs and devise a scheme to measure
his weight secretly. You have him sit in a tubular steel chair. This popular style of chair consists of a
single steel tube that is bent into a frame and that supports a seat bottom and a back. The empty chair
weighs 10 pounds and is 30 inches tall. The frame acts as a spring and bends downward slightly when the
chair is occupied. When you sit properly in the chair yourself, it bends downward 1 inch. When your
friend sits properly in the chair, it bends downward 2 inches. From that observation, you know that your
friend weighs about
38. You are riding an amusement park ride where you are strapped to the inside of a giant metal wheel
that is rotating quite rapidly. Your acceleration is
A) conduction.
B) convection.
C) transmission.
D) radiation.
40. A sea lion balances a ball on the tip of his nose and holds his head perfectly still. This is an example
of
A) dynamic equilibrium.
B) stable equilibrium.
C) unstable equilibrium.
D) neutral equilibrium.
41. Solid nitrogen has a greater density than liquid nitrogen. You put a block of solid nitrogen into a
container of liquid nitrogen. What happens?
Page 9 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)
Physics 140. Hour Exam I September 19, 2006
42. You are in the kitchen with three mixing bowls in front of you. One bowl is metal, the second is
glass and the third is plastic. All three are at exactly the same temperature: the 20° C temperature of the
room. If you touch the three bowls together,
A) heat will flow from the plastic bowl to the glass bowl, and from the glass bowl to the metal bowl.
B) heat will flow from the metal bowl to the glass bowl, and from the glass bowl to the plastic bowl.
C) no heat will flow because the glass and plastic are poor heat conductors.
D) no heat will flow between the bowls.
43. A flashlight equipped with new batteries produces bright, yellow-white light. As the batteries in the
flashlight wear out, the bulb will
44. Moments before it is ignited by the sparkplug, the mixture of fuel and air inside an automobile
cylinder is compressed to very high density. During the compression process, the mixture’s
45. You place three nonflammable objects in a fire. They are identical in shape and size, but one object
is black, the second is white, and the third is shiny silver. After a few minutes, all three objects are at the
same temperature: 1800° C. They remain solid and are now glowing with thermal radiation. Which one
is glowing most brightly?
Page 10 of 10 pages
(45 Problems)