Lesson Plan Title Chant/Challenge/Chart: Analyzing Word Patterns in Puppy and I
Brief Description/Abstract Students will identify and describe word patterns of selected words in the poem Puppy and I by A. A. Milne. Learners will use either a closed or open word sort.
Overview In order to integrate phonics instruction with poetry, the whole class will chant the poem Puppy and I together. An alternative poem can be used. The teacher will challenge the students to analyze highlighted words to find how they are alike. In small groups, the students will complete a closed sort of the highlighted words with the same endings. Students needing more challenge will complete an open sort of their choice like rhyming words, beginning sounds, or number of syllables. The whole class will record their findings on a Words We Have Analyzed chart.
Grade Band K-2
Lesson Plan Type Standard Lesson
Estimated Lesson Time One 50-minute session
Featured Resources Puppy and I by A. A. Milne or alternative poem Open sort and closed sort word cards and file folders Chart paper or projector
Printouts Word Sort Examples Word Sort Folders
Materials & Technology Word Family Sort Student Interactive Computers with internet access and Flash Player White Board Markers
From Theory to Practice Ellery, V. (2009). Creating strategic readers: Techniques for developing competency in phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. (2nd ed.). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. The phonics strategy of analyzing requires students to examine the parts of an identified word. This strategy aligns with the concepts of the analytic phonics approach (p. 67). Students discover implicitly the intricacies of word power when they utilize phonetic analyzing as a strategy in reading with meaning (p. 67).
Lesley, M. M., & Tracey, D. H. (1997). Strategies used for phonics instruction in early childhood classrooms. The Reading Teacher, 50(8), 644-651. Retrieved from http://0- search.proquest.com.lilac.une.edu/docview/203268757?accountid=12 756 This article examined the use of explicit, contextual, and combined phonics instruction in preschool through 2 nd grade classes. 1 st and 2 nd grade teachers in the study taught more explicit than contextual or combined phonics lessons. This is likely due to feelings that they must follow a set curriculum. Teachers should examine and reflect upon their strategies for phonics instruction in order to select the best phonics experiences for their students.
Strickland, D. S., & Strickland, M. R. (1997). Language and literacy: The poetry connection. Language Arts, 74(3), 201-205. Retrieved from http://0- search.proquest.com.lilac.une.edu/docview/196868652?accountid=12 756 When students discuss various characteristics of a form, it helps inform their own writing and familiarizes them with common terminology needed to talk about language, literature, and literacy (p. 201). Through poetry, students are introduced to new ways of organizing and expressing their experiences. They enlarge their notions of what language can do and what they can do with language (p. 203). Educators need to create ongoing experiences with poetry and specific units and lessons that combine Learning Language and Learning About Language through immersion, exploration, and experimentation.
Standards NCTE/IRA 3. Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., soundletter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).
Common Core State Standards CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.1.10 With prompting and support, read prose and poetry of appropriate complexity for grade 1. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.1.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.1.3e Decode two-syllable words following basic patterns by breaking the words into syllables. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.1.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.1.4a Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RF.1.4b Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. Websites All Poetry http://allpoetry.com/poem/8518983-Puppy_And_I-by- A.A._Milne o This poetry website has forums, poetry contests, and a classical poetry archive. Family Friend Poems http://www.familyfriendpoems.com/famous/poem/puppy-and-i-by-aa- milne#ixzz2OCKRhNFS o This website contains forums, poetry reviews, new poetry submissions, and an archive of famous poems.
Preparation 1. Introduce the poem to the students several days before the lesson. Read the poem to the students, and have the students read chorally until they are very familiar with it. 2. Prepare word sort cards on card stock for every group of 2-4 students. Prepare sets of closed sort cards for struggling students and open sort cards for students needing more challenge. The closed sort sets should only contain the highlighted words from the poem in the lesson. The open sort sets may contain any words in the poem that the students can sort according to a variety of categories (See Word Sort Examples printout). 3. Prepare closed sort and open sort folders to be used as a center for independent practice and assessment (See Word Sort Folders printout). Paste the Closed Sort template on the left and the Open Sort template on the right. Print additional copies of the templates for use as a center. Students will write their sorted words on the templates as an assessment. Paper clip or staple an envelope to each side with the corresponding word sort cards. To avoid the words getting mixed together, print the closed sort and open sort cards on different colors of card stock. Paste a copy of the featured poem on the cover of the folder. Laminate the folders for durability. 4. Highlight the words with the same endings (from the Closed Sort list) in the poem to be displayed for the class on chart paper or a projector.
Instructional Plan Student Objectives Students will: Participate in a shared reading of the featured poem Examine the highlighted words and determine how they are alike Complete an open or closed sort in a small group using words from the poem Discuss the characteristics of the words they sorted Use the Word Family Sort Student Interactive for extended practice Complete an open or closed sort independently
Session Introduction and Activities 1. Display the highlighted poem. Ask the students what looks different about the poem today. Suggested teacher talk might be, Were going to discover how these highlighted words are alike after we chant our poem together! 2. Chant the poem together. Challenge the students to identify how the highlighted words are alike. 3. In small groups or partners, the students chant the poem printed on the Word Sort Folders. Each group will need 1 folder. The groups will then discuss the similarities of the words and complete a closed or open sort, based on their learning needs. Suggest possible Open Sort categories if groups need a suggestion (beginning sounds, syllables, words that rhyme). Students completing an open sort can write their category at the top of the Open Sort template in the Word Sort Folder with a white board marker. 4. As a whole class, discuss the categories the students decided to use in their sort and record their findings on a Words We Have Analyzed chart (See Word Sort Examples printable). Ask the students about the characteristics of the words they sorted. 5. For independent practice, half of the students will complete the Word Family Sort Student Interactive while the other half uses the Word Sort Folders as an independent center activity. The students switch after 10 minutes. Monitor students independent practice with both tasks and offer feedback. For the Word Family Sort, either assign a vowel or allow the students to choose a vowel. Instruct students to print their finished sort.
Extensions Provide several additional works of poetry with highlighted words. Challenge the students to analyze and sort the highlighted words. Invite students to write their own poem using words from the closed sort word list.
Student Assessment/Reflections Observe students participation in the whole class and small group activities. Collect the completed closed sort and open sort templates from the Word Sort Folders center activity. Check for accuracy. Students reflect on their strategies and their classmates strategies for sorting the words as the class creates the Words We Have Analyzed class chart. Check the students printed closed sorts from the Word Family Sort student interactive and check for accuracy.
Related Resources Construct-a-word Student Interactive April is National Poetry Month! Calendar Activity
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Keywords/Tagging Word sort, open sort, closed sort, poetry, Puppy and I, word patterns Woiu Soit Examples fiom "Puppy anu I" by A. A. Nilne
Woiu Enuings -ing -ay -ome walking touay come talking hay some going uay play
Woius that Rhyme walking saiu touay eaily coats he come talking bieau hay bailey oats me some uay play
Beginning Sounus m- w- h- me went hoise met walking he man we hay wheie hills will with woman
Syllables 1 Syllable 2 Syllables saiu walking bieau talking hay touay uay bailey play eaily oats coats he me
The final "Woius We Bave Analyzeu" class chait can be moueleu aftei this foimat.
Closeu Soit anu 0pen Soit Woiu Lists
!"#$%& (#)* (Woiu Enuings) +,%- (#)* (Stuuents Choose Categoiies) come uay going hay play some talking touay walking bailey bieau coats come uay eaily going hay he hoise man me met oats play saiu some talking touay walking we went wheie will with woman
Closeu Soit -ing -ay -ome
0pen Soit
./,,0 1-& 2 By 1313 45"-% (Bighlighteu foi the concept being taughtwoius with the same enuings.)
I met a Nan as I went walking: We got talking, Nan anu I. "Wheie aie you going to, Nan." I saiu (I saiu to the Nan as he went by). "Bown to the village, to get some bieau. Will you come with me." "No, not I."
I met a hoise as I went walking; We got talking, Boise anu I. "Wheie aie you going to, Boise, touay." (I saiu to the Boise as he went by). "Bown to the village to get some hay. Will you come with me." "No, not I."
I met a Woman as I went walking; We got talking, Woman anu I. "Wheie aie you going to, Woman, so eaily." (I saiu to the Woman as she went by). "Bown to the village to get some bailey. Will you come with me." "No, not I."
I met some Rabbits as I went walking; We got talking, Rabbits anu I. "Wheie aie you going in youi biown fui coats." (I saiu to the Rabbits as they went by). "Bown to the village to get some oats. Will you come with us." "No, not I."
I met a Puppy as I went walking; We got talking, Puppy anu I. "Wheie aie you going this nice fine uay." (I saiu to the Puppy as he went by). "0p to the hills to ioll anu play." "I'll come with you, Puppy," saiu I.
Source: Puppy And I by A.A. Milne, Famous Children Poems http://www.familyfriendpoems.com/famous/poem/puppy-and-i-by-aa-milne#ixzz2OCKRhNFS www.FamilyFriendPoems.com
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