1.

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI TEMBOK PENAHAN

11

H1

H2
D

KETERANGAN :
H1 =
1.75
m
H2 =
2.21
m
e =
1.80
m
o
a =
20
H2
H = H1
+
B = 2/3
x
H
D =
H/6
a =
D
b = (H -D). tan a
= (5 - 1) .Tan 20
c =
10 cm + e
d =
B-(a+b+c)

=
=
=
=

3.96
2.64
0.66
0.66

m
m
m
m

= 1.201 m
= 0.50 m
= 0.28 m

2.

PERHITUNGAN TEKANAN TANAH

PERHITUNGAN KOEFISIEN TEKANAN TANAH
KETERANGAN :

f1
f2

12.5

15.5

KOEFISIEN TEKANAN TANAH AKTIF DENGAN RUMUS RANKINE

Ka = 1 - sin f
1 + cos f
Ka1 = 1 - sin 12.5
1 + cos 12.5
= 1.0185516

1.001157535
0.982922765

Ka2 = 1 - sin 15.5

1 + cos 15.5
= 1.0137078

0.996396463
0.982922765

PERHITUNGAN TEKANAN TANAH LATERAL

q = 12.50 t/m
C1 = 0.60 t/m2
C2 = 0.85 t/m2
g1 = 1.75 t/m3

g2 = 1.85 t/m3
Pa1
Pa2

H1
H

P1

H2
Pa3

Pa4

P2

TEKANAN TANAH AKTIF

Pa1

Pa2

Pa3

Pa4

= q . H1 . Ka1 - 2 . C1 Ka1
= 12.50 1.75 1.01855158
= 21.0752886 t/m
2
= 1/2 g1 H1
. Ka1
0.5 1.75 1.75
=
= 1.52387277 t/m

0.60

- 2 . C1 Ka1
1.0185516 -

H2 Ka2
= q. + g1 H1
1.75
= 12.50 + 1.75
= 17.6551049 t/m
H2 2 . Ka2
= 1/2 . g2
0.5 0.75 2.21 2
=
= 0.15084773 t/m

1.00923

0.60

- 2 . C2 Ka2
1.01371
2.21

1.00923

2 0.85

2 0.85

1.00683

- 2 . C2 Ka2
1.01371

1.00683

Pa Total

= Pa1
= 21.1
=

+
Pa2
+
+ 1.52387 +
40.40511405

PaH

=
=
=

Pa Total
40.40511405
40.4051141 t/m

PaV

=
=
=

Pa Total
40.40511405
40.4051141 t/m

Pa3
+ Pa4
17.6551 + 0.151
t/m
PaH = Pa . Total

Pa

PaV = Pa . Total

JARAK LENGAN (z)

za1

za2

za3

za4

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

( H - 1/2 H1)
3.96 - 0.5
1.75
3.085 m
( H - 2/3 H1)
3.96 - 0.67
1.75
2.79333 m
( H - H1 - (1/2 H2))
3.96 - 1.75 0.5
1.435 m
( H - H1 - (2/3 H2))
3.96 - 1.75 - 0.666667
1.17667 m

1.55

1.55

MENGHITUNG MOMEN AKIBAT GAYA HORIZONTAL (PaH)

LENGAN (y)
(m)

My (tm)

21.07528864

3.085

65.0172654

1.523872767

1.523872767

2.79333333

4.25668459

Pa3

17.65510492

17.65510492

1.435

25.3350756

Pa4

0.150847728

0.150847728
40.40511405

1.17666667

0.17749749
94.7865231

GAYA

Pa (t/m)

Pa1

21.07528864

Pa2

DIPEROLEH RESULTAN

PaH (t/m)

(y) =

S My
S PaH

2.3459

3 PERHITUNGAN BERAT TANAH DAN KONSTRUKSI

e
h

H1

A1
A3

H
A4

A5
b

d
B

LUASAN
A1 = H1
.
d
=
2.50
1.45
m2
=
3.625
A2 = H2
.
d
=
1.550
1.45
m2
=
2.2475
A3 = (H1 + H2) . c
=
2.50
+
1.550
2
m
=
2.025
A4 = 1/2 b (H1+H2)
=
0.5
0.365
m2
=
0.60225
A5 = B
.
D
=
2.64 .
1.015
m2
=
2.6796

3.30

0.5

B
a
b
c
d

= 2.64
= 1.015
= 0.365
= 0.50
= 1.45

e =

A2

H2

Diketahui :
H = 3.96
H1 = 1.75
H2 = 1.550

a =

BERAT TANAH DAN KONSTRUKSI

DIKETAHUI :

g1
g2
gp
=
A1
. g
=
3.625
.
=
6.34375
2
=
A2
. g
=
2.2475
.
=
1.685625
p
=
A3
. g
=
2.025
.
=
4.86
p
=
A4
. g
= 0.60225 .
=
1.4454
p
=
A5
. g
= 2.6796
.
=
6.43104
= q . e
0
= 12.50
0
tm
=
= q . d
= 12.50 1.45
= 18.125 tm

1.75

Wn = An . gn

t/m3
3

1.85

t/m

2.4

t/m3

W1

W2

W3

W4

W5

W q1

W q2

1.75
tm
0.75

2.4
tm
2.4
tm
2.4
tm

JUMLAH BERAT TOTAL TANAH DAN KONSTRUKSI

(W total)

PERHITUNGAN LENGAN TEKANAN TANAH (x)

xq
= ( 0,5 .(e+d))+c+b+a
=
0.5 1.45 + 0.500 +
x1
= ( 0,5 .d)+c+b+a
=
0.5 1.45 + 0.500 +
x2
= ( 0,5 .d)+c+b+a
=
0.5 1.45 + 0.500 +
x3
= ( 0,5 .c)+b+a
=
0.5 0.50 + 0.365 +
x4

= (2/3.b + a)

0.7

x5

= (1/2.B)

(1/2. B)

38.890815

tm

0.365 +
0.365 +

1.015
1.015

=
=

2.605
2.605

0.365 +

1.015

2.605

1.63

1.015

0.37 + 1.015

= 1.25833333
=

PERHITUNGAN MOMEN AKIBAT BERAT TANAH DAN KONSTRUKSI / GAYA VERTIKAL

NO
0
1
2
3
4
5

BERAT (W)
(ton)
0
6.34375
1.685625
4.86
1.4454
6.43104
20.765815

LENGAN (x)
(M)
2.605
2.605
2.605
1.63
1.258333333
1.32

MOMEN AKIBAT GAYA VERTIKAL (Mw)

S GAYA-GAYA VERTIKAL
S GAYA BERAT KONSTRUKSI & TANAH
RESULTAN AKIBAT GAYA VERTIKAL

MOMEN (M) (tm)

0
16.52546875
4.391053125
7.9218
1.818795
8.4889728
39.14608968

(x) = Mw total
W total

=
=
=
=

39.1461
20.7658
38.8908
1.88512

tm
ton
ton
m

1.32

4 PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS DINDING

A. STABILITAS GESER
FAKTOR KEAMANAN TERHADAP GESER : 1.5 - 2
SF = 1,5 DIPAKAI APABILA TIDAK MEMPERHITUNGKAN TEKANAN TANAH PASIF
SF = 2,0 DIPAKAI APABILA MEMPERHITUNGKAN TEKANAN TANAH PASIF (Pp)
F

Fr
S PaH

>

1.5

20.7658
40.4051

>

1.5

= 0.51394

>

1.5

DIMANA :

Fr
S PaH

(oke)

(SV)
JUMLAH GAYA-GAYA PENOLAK
JUMLAH GAYA-GAYA PENDORONG (Pa . Cos b . )

=
=

B. STABILITAS GULING
FAKTOR KEAMANAN TERHADAP GULING : 1.5 - 2
SF = 1,5 DIPAKAI PADA TANAH KOHESIF (C)
SF = 2,0 DIPAKAI PADA TANAH NON KOHESIF
SMw
F

SMy

= 39.1461 tm
S Mw
S My

>

1.5

39.1461 tm
>
94.7865 tm

1.5

= 0.41299215 >

1.5

94.7865 tm

(oke)

S Mw = JUMLAH MOMEN MELAWAN GULING

S My = JUMLAH MOMEN SEARAH GULING

DIMANA :

C. STABILITAS EKSENTRISITAS
e =

B
2

DIMANA :

e =

R <
e
B
R

B
6

= Eksentrisitas
= Lebar dasar penahan tembok
= Junlah momen guling dibagi vertikal

B
2

2.64
2

S Mr - S Mo
S W + S PaV

<

39.14608968
38.890815

= 1.32 - -0.70168083
=
2.02168083

<
<

B
6

94.7865
40.4051
0.44
0.44

<

2.64
6

5 PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI

DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI MENURUT FORMULA HANSEN
qu = q . Nq . Sq . dq . iq + 1/2 . g2 . B . Ng . Sg . dg . ig
Dimana :
qu
= Daya dukung izin
q
g
B
Sq,Sg
dq,dg
iq,ig
Nq,Ng
q'

B'

Nq

Ng

dq=dg

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Tekanan tanah efektif pada level dasar pondasi

t/m3
Berat isi tanah
=
1.85
Lebar dasar Pondasi
= 2.64 m
Faktor bentuk
Faktor kedalaman
Faktor kemiringan beton
Faktor daya dukung

= g2 . H2
2.21
= 1.85 *
4.0885
=
= B-2*c
= 2.64 - 2
*
=
1.64 m

p.Tan.f2
Tan2(45+f2/2)
= e
p.Tan. 16
Tan2
= e
45
= 4.13449952

= 2*(Nq+1)Tan f
= 2* 4.1345 +
= 2.847845477

Sq

Sg

1 tan

7.75

16

2
2
= 1 + 2*Tan f (1 - Sin f) *H2/B'

= 1 + 2*Tan 16
= 1.401321255
iq = ig

0.5

16

sin

2.21 /

2.64

(Diambil panjang pondasi (L) =

6
tan 15.5

2
= (1 - b/90)
2
= (1 - 0/90)
= 1
2
= 1 + B/L * tan f
= 1+
2.64
= 1.122022799

= 1 - 0.4 *B/L
= 1 - 0.4 *
= 0.824

2.64

Jadi :
qu = q . Nq . Sq . dq . iq + 1/2 . g2 . B . Ng . Sg . dg . ig
2
=
34.6084592 t/m

6 m)

6 PERHITUNGAN PENURUNAN (SETTLEMENT) PONDASI

Sc
Stf
Si

= Stf - Si
2
= q . B ((1 - Vd )/Ed) . Ii
2
= q . B ((1 - Vu )/Eu) . Ii

Dimana :
Sc
Si
Stf
H
B
q
Vu
Eu
Vd
Ed

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Penurunan konsolidasi
Penurunan seketika
Penurunan total akhir
Tinggi abutmen
Lebar abutmen
Tekanan overburden
Angka poison tanah kondisi undrined
Modulus elastisitas tanah kondisi undrined
Angka poison tanah kondisi drined
Modulus elastisitas tanah kondisi drined

Jika lapisan tanah mempunyai lapisan sebagai berikut

Eu = 5000 Kpa
Vu
= 0.5
Ed = 4500 Kpa
Vd
= 0.2
Bila pondasi dianggap pondasi lentur
3.96
H/B =
=
1.5
Dengan tabel Lee didapat Ii =
2.64
Persamaan umum penurunan elastisitas
2
S = q . B[(I - vs )/Es] . Ii
Penurunan seketika diprediksikan dengan menggunakan parameter undrined
2
Si = q . B[(I - vc )/Eu] . Ii
Dimana: q = Q desain . Pi (tekanan overburden total)
Q desain
= SV . L . SF
SF = 1 - 3 (dipakai)
1.5
L =
6m
Q desain
= 20.765815
*
6
*
1.5
= 186.892 t/m
Pc = gs . Df . L . B
= 0.85 *
3.96
= 53.3174
q = 186.892 2
= 133.575 t/m

gs
*

2.64

0.5

53.31744

2
Si = q . B ((1 - Vu )/Eu) . Ii
= 133.575 *
2.64
= 0.01322391 m

[(

)/ 5000 ]

0.25

Penurunan seketika diprediksikan dengan menggunakan parameter undrined

2
Si = q . B[(I - vc )/Eu] . Ii
2
= 133.575 *
2.64
[(
1 - 0.2 )/ 4500 ] 0.25
= 0.01880735 m
Maka penurunan konsolidasi pada pondasi
Sc = Stf - Si
= 0.01322 +
0.018807345
= 0.03203126 m

3.203 cm

0.25

= (g2 - gw)
= 1.85 = 0.85

1.00

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

m
m
m
m
m
m