3A/3B

2009

SOLUTIONS

3A/3B Solutions 2009

Calculator Free Solutions

1.

(a)

(b)

(i)
(ii)

sin 25
cos 8

y
= x cos 26
sin 64

but cos 26 = sin 64

thus y = x sin 64 sin64 = x sin2 64

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2.

4x 2 y 2 z 2 2x
2 3
9
3y z

(a)

(b)

2 xyz 9 y 4 z 6

3
4x2

3y5 z 7
2x

2 2 x +2 22
= 5x
23 3 x
2

25 x 1 = 2 2 5 x

5 x 1 = 2 5 x

1
x =
10

3.
Equation
Graph

(i)
(ii)
C
D

(iii)
A
[4]

(iv)
B

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3A/3B Solutions 2009

4.

(a)
(b)

dy
= 2 + 12 x 2
dx
x2 x3 x x2
y=
=
2x
2 2

(c)

5.

(a)

dy 1
= x
dx 2

dy
d
d
= (3 x 3 x + 1) ( 2 x 2 ) + (2 x 2 ) (3 x 3 x + 1)
dx
dx
dx
dy
= 2 x(3 x 3 x + 1) + (2 x 2 )(9 x 2 1)
dx
y = 2 x 5 3x 2 + c

(i)
(ii)

(b)

(3 x

3 2
3
x
x dx =

+c
2
2 3
x3
y =
+c
2

1) dx = x 3 x + c

y ( 2) = 5 c = 1
y ( x ) = x 3 x 1

6.

7.

6 8

10
14

14

15 17

18

(a)

min

(b)

(i)

(ii)

mean =7

any

Q2

any

mean =16

[5]

max

(a)

(b)

(c)

(i)

y=

(ii)

y = ax + b

k
x

[5]

y =

(with k > 0)

[4]

(with a > 0 and b > 0 )

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3A/3B Solutions 2009

Correlation
coefficient
Graph

0.2

0.5

0.8

0.8

8.

(a)

(b)
9.

[3]

(a)
F2

A2

C5
D8
E3

B3

(b)

G4

H8

(i)

DG

(ii)

12 days

[4]

Calculator Assumed Solutions

1.

(a)

(b)

2.

(i)

f (1) = 3

(ii)

g(p2) = p6 p4 2p2

(i)

(ii)

2.11

(c)

t = 2,

t = 0,

t=2

(a)

rIH = 0.7623

(b)

(i)

Relative D;

(ii)

outlier

(c)

rIH = 0.9555

(d)

H = 3.28I + 52.14

(e)

(i)
(ii)

$290 000
$1 220 000
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3A/3B Solutions 2009

(f)

(g)

$290 000 can be reliable due to strong correlation and interpolation;

$1 220 000 is unreliable due to extrapolation

strong correlation does not imply causeeffect relationship

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3A/3B Solutions 2009

3.

4.

5.

(a)
(b)

10! = 3 628 800

9! 2! = 725 760

(c)

8! = 40 320

(d)

9! 2! 1
=
10!
5

(e)

8! 3!
6
1
=
=
10!
90 15

(a)

210 000 000 barrels

(b)

n = 48; P(48) = 57 552 000 barrels

(c)

(70 years time) in 2034

(d)

dP
= 3t 2 220t 200
dt

(e)

decreasing at 3 112 000 barrels per year

(a)

24c + 12s 2400

or

2c + s 200

30c + 24s 3600

or

5c + 4s 600

(b)

[5]

[5]

s
250
200

150
100
50

(66.6, 66.6)

50

(c)
(d)

100

150 c

P = 320000c + 240000s
Vertices (c, s)
(0, 150)
(66,67)
(67,66)
(100, 0)

Profit P
3200000 + 240000150 = 36 000 000
32000066 + 24000067 = 37 200 000
32000067 + 24000066 = 37 280 000
320000100 + 2400000 = 32 000 000

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3A/3B Solutions 2009

67 Carrera C and 66 Sprint S

(e)
6.

(a)

P = $ 37 280 000

1
15 15 sin C = 100
2
200
sin C =
225

= 62.7, = 117.3

Hence, 62.7, 58.7, 58.7

(b)

7.

8.

or

117.3, 31.4, 31,4

x2 = 152 + 152 21515cos

(a)

r = 2n 1

(b)

Cn = 22n 1 ; Cn = 2n

(c)

An = ( 2 n 1 ) = 2 2 n 2

(d)

(i)

C10 = 3 216.99 cm

(ii)

A10 = 823 549.66 cm2 OR

Pass

90

or

OR

30

82.35m2

(b)

Pass
90

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Girls
90

90

30

300

180
300

(iii)

30
120

(i)

(a)

$ 73 913

(b)

x = 24 889;

interval: [$24 135; $123 691];

3 maximum

Modal Class: $60 000 $80 000

(ii)

210

300

(c)

(c)

[5]

OR 32.17m

Boys
90

An = 4 n1

90

9.

x = 16cm ; x = 26cm

(a)

[11]

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3A/3B Solutions 2009

Median Class: $60 000 $80 000

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3A/3B Solutions 2009

10.

11.

12.

(a)

A = 11

B = 12.2

C = 0.4

(b)

d = 22;

(c)

3.6

(d)

10.6; therefore 10 or 11 serves

(a)

(i)

51 + 81 + 91 + 91 + 81 + 51 = 44 units2

(ii)

01 + 51 + 81 + 81 + 51 + 01 = 26 units2

MA(22) = 14.2

(b)

35 units2

(c)

By making the width of the rectangles smaller.

This would minimise the errors and provide a better estimate.

58 21
=
x
92

(a)

x = 254.1

(b)

approximately 254 birds

[8]

[5]

(i)

$3 041.23

(ii)

19 months

(iii) $38.08

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