INTRODUCTION

IMAGE- AN ARRAY OR A MATRIX OF

SQUARE PIXELS ARRANGED IN ROWS
AND COLUMNS.
EACH ELEMENT CONTAINS THE COLOUR
VALUE OF EACH PIXEL AT THAT
LOCATION.
EVERY NUMBER IN THE MATRIX A
HEXADECIMAL NUMBER THAT
REPRESENTS A COLOUR IN A 256-
COLOUR SPECTRUM.
IMAGE PROCESSES
THE DIFFERENT IMAGE PROCESSES ARE
- FLIP VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
- ROTATE LEFT AND RIGHT
-INVERT
-LIGHTEN
-DARKEN
-SMOOTH
-SHARPEN
-SHEARING
IMAGE PROCESSES
FORMATION OF IMAGES IN COMPUTER
CONSIDER AN IMAGE GIVEN BY THE
FOLLOWING MATRIX


FLIP VERTICAL
MULTIPLYING THE ORIGINAL MATRIX BY THE
INVERTED MATRIX GIVES US THE
VERTICALLY FLIPPED IMAGE.


FLIP HORIZONTAL
MULTIPLYING THE ORIGINAL MATRIX TO
THE INVERTED MATRIX.


ROTATE LEFT
TAKING THE TRANSPOSE OF THE
ORIGINAL MATRIX.


ROTATE RIGHT
MULTIPLYING THE ORIGINAL MATRIX TO
THE INVERTED MATRIX AND THEN
TAKING ITS TRANSPOSE.

INVERT
SUBTRACTING THE NUMBER IN THE
ORIGINAL MATRIX BY 255 GIVES US
THE COLOUR THAT IS OPPOSITE TO
THE ORIGINAL COLOUR.

LIGHTEN
MULTIPLYING THE ORIGINAL MATRIX BY
0.9 DECREASES THE VALUE OF
COLOUR BY 10%

DARKEN
MULTIPLYING THE ORIGINAL MATRIX BY
1.1, THE VALUE IS INCREASED BY 10%

SMOOTH
BLURS THE IMAGE BY REPLACING EACH
PIXEL WITH THE AVERAGE OF ITS 3x3
NEIGHBOUR.

SHARPEN
INCREASES CONTRAST BY REPLACING
EACH PIXEL WITH A WEIGHTED AVERAGE
OF THE 3x3 NEIGHBOURS.

CONCLUSION
HENCE WE CAN SEE THAT LINEAR ALGEBRA PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN
IMAGE PROCESSING IN THE DIGITAL WORLD.
THANK YOU