English Grammar

Present simple
past simple

Present Simple
Aux: Do and Does for Questions.
We use in generally, in the routine actions

Afirmative Sentences:
Subj
+
infinitive
You study

Interrogative Sentences
Do/Does + Subj + infinitive
Do you study ?



Negative Sentences:
Subj + do/does + not + infinitive
or
Subj + dont / doesnt + infinitive
You do not study or

You dont study
Past simple
Aux. V = Did
When = Action finished + Time Finished

Afirmative sentence :
I watched the game yesterday
Subj + Action Fin + Time Finished
Interrogative Sentence:
Did you watch the game yesterday ?
Aux. V + subj+ inf + time finished





Negative Sentence
I didnt whatch the game yesterday
Subj + Aux. Verb + not + infin. + Time Fin.
Present Progressive / Continuous
Aux. V = To Be
When = Now
Afirmative Sentences :
You are Studying
Subj+ To be+ verb in the gerund

Interrogative Sentences:
Are you studying ?
To be + subj.+ Verb in the gerund.




Negative Sentences:
You arent studying
Subj+ to be+ not + studing.
Present Perfect
Aux.v = Have/ Has
When :
Action fin. But time going on
Action fin. Without time
Ation fin. With indefinitive time
Action that has just been finished


Informal
Gonna = Going to
Gonna a contrao de going to, usada para expressar uma ao futura. Muitos
consideram este uso incorreto:
Eg: Youre gonna like it. / Voc vai gostar.

Gotta = Have got to
Gotta a contrao de got to ou have got to. Muitos consideram este uso incorreto:
I gotta go/Tenho que ir.
Eg: Youve gotta help me/Voc tem que me ajudar.

Contractions
Wanna = Want + to
Ainda, um trecho interessante que achei sobre o assunto..
"gonna, gotta, wanna, dunno e coz so palavras usadas freqentemente no
ingls do dia-a-dia - o ingls informal. Lembre-se que voc, como aluno de
lngua inglesa, no precisa usar estas palavras. Por serem bastante informais
podem soar um pouco estranho saindo de voc. Mas... Dependendo do
grau de 'intimidade' (= amizade) que voc tem com a outra pessoa pode
us-las sem problemas.

"I dunno" significa "I dont know" ;)