Nguyn Phc Thu Uyn

CNG N TP LCH S 10- HC K 2

Bi 30. CHIN TRANH GINH C LP CA CC THUC A ANH BC M
I. S pht trin CNTB. Nguyn nhn bng b chin tranh
- Na u th k XVIII, Anh lp 13 thuc a dc b i Ty Dng
- Gia th k XVIII, nn cng nghip TBCN c bc tin ng k
+ Min Bc: cng trng th cng, c bit l luyn kim v ng tu pht trin
Boston l trung tm cng nghip lc by gi
+ Min Nam: cc ch n in bc lt sc lao ng ca n l da en
- S pht trin kinh t, nng nghip thc y thng nghip, giao thng, thn tin, thng nht th trng,
ngn ng
Kinh t pht trin ca Bc M cnh tranh vi nc Anh
Chnh ph Anh a ra nhng chnh sch lm tn hi n quyn li nhn dn thuc a

II. Din bin chin tranh
- S kin Ch Boston 1773 (Boston Tea Party) thi bng ngn la chin tranh
- 09/1774: i hi lc a ln 1 c triu tp. Yu cu vua Anh bi b chnh sch hn ch cng thng
nghip
- 04/1775: Chin tranh bng n
- 05/1775: i hi lc a ln 2 c triu tp.
Thnh lp Qun i thuc a, ch huy l George Washington
Cc cuc u tranh ginh c lp lin tc pht trin
Cc thuc a ln lt tch khi Anh
- 04/07/1776: Thng qua bn Tuyn ngn c lp, thnh lp mt quc gia c lp- Hp chng quc M
- 17/10/1777: Chin thng Saratoga
- 1781: Ngha qun thng trn quyt nh Yorktown
Ton b qun qun Anh u hng
Nm sau, chin tranh kt thc

III. Kt qu v ngha
Kt qu
- 09/1783: K kt ha c Versailles
Anh chnh thc cng nhn nn c lp ca 13 thuc a Bc M
- 1787: Thng qua Hin php cng c v tr nh nc M
- 1789: George Washington c bu lm tng thng u tin ca M
ngha
- Gii phng Bc M khi s thng tr ca thc dn Anh
- M ng cho CNTB M pht trin
- Gp phn thc y ohong tro cch mng chng phong kin Chu u v phong tro u tranh ginh c
lp M Latinh cui th k XVIII- u th k XIX



BI 31. CCH MNG T SN PHP CUI TH K XVIII
( y l cuc CM trit )

I. Tnh hnh Php Trc CM
1. Kinh t- X hi
- Cui th k XVIII, Php vn l nc nng nghip
- Lnh cha, Gio hi bc lt nng dn nng n
- Cng thng nghip, ngoi thng pht trin: Bun bn vi nhiu nc chu u v phng ng
2. Chnh tr: Php vn duy tr ch qun ch chuyn ch (ng u l vua Louis XVI)
3. X hi: c chia thnh 3 ng cp
+ Tng l
Nguyn Phc Thu Uyn

+ Qu tc
+ ng cp th 3: t sn, nng dn, bnh dn thnh th
- Cui th k XVIII, mu thun quyn li kinh t gia ng cp th 3 vi ng cp Tng l v Qu tc, Php
lm vo khng hong x hi
4. u tranh trn lnh vc t tng:
- Trit hc nh sng: nhng t tng tin b, ph phn quan im li thi, gio l lc hu

II. Tin trnh cch mng
Nn chuyn chnh Jacobins- nh cao CM
- 31/05/1793: Qun chng Paris ni dy, lt phi Girondin, ginh chnh quyn v phi Jacobin
- Trc nhng kh khn, chnh quyn Jacobin (ng u l lut s Robespierre) a ra bin php kp
thi, hiu qu:
+ Gii quyt rung t cho nng dn, tin lng cho cng nhn
+ Thng qua hip php, m rng t do dn ch
+ Ban hnh lnh Tng ng vin
+ Xa nn u c tch tr
Php Jacobin hon thnh nhim v chng th trong, gic ngoi; a CM ln nh cao
- Phi Jacobin suy yu do mu thun ni b
- 27/07/1794: o chnh a chnh quyn vo tay phn ng, chm dt cch mng
Thi k thoi tro:
- Sau o chnh, y ban c chnh ra i th tiu mi thnh qus3 CM
- Hin php mi bo v li ch t sn mi
+ Xa b lut gi ti a
+ Khng b CM
+ Th tiu t do dn ch
- 11/1799: o chnh lt ch c chnh
Napolon Bonapatre nm quyn, thit lp nn c ti qun s
- 1804: Napolon ln ngi hong (hiu Napolon I)
- 1815: ch ca Napolon suy yu, tht bi
Php phc hi ch qun ch

III. ngha CM Php
- Cuc CM dn ch t sn
+ Lt qun ch chuyn ch, dp b phong kin
+ Gii quyt rung t cho nhn dn
+ Thng nht th trng cho dn tc
- T sn lnh o, qun chng c vai tr quyt nh ti s pht trin ca CM
- M ra thng li v cng c CNTB trn th gii



BI 32. CCH MNG CNG NGHIP CHU U

I. Anh
- Anh l nc u tin tin hnh CM cng nghip
- Ba tin thun li: t bn, nhn cng, cc ci tin k thut
Nhng pht minh my mc
- 1764: James Hargreaves sng ch my ko s Jenny (Spinning Jenny)
- 1769: Richard Arkwright sng ch my ko si chy bng hi nc
- 1779: Samuel Crompton ci tin my ko si cho ra sn phm p, bn hn
- 1785: Edmund Cartwright ch to my dt chy bng sc nc, tng nng sut 40 ln
- 1784: James Watt pht mnh my hi nc
Luyn kim
Nguyn Phc Thu Uyn

- 1735: Pht minh ra ohuo7ng php nu than cc luyn gang thp
- 1784: Xy dng l luyn thp u tin
GTVT
- 1814: George Stephenson ch to u my xe la
- Gia th k XIX: Anh tr thnh cng xng th gii

II. H qu CM cng nghip
1. Kinh t
- Nng cao nng sut lao ng, lm ra khi lng sn phm ln cho x hi
- Thay i b mt cc nc t bn
Nhiu trung tm cng nghip mi v thnh th ra i
2. X hi
- Hnh thnh giai cp mi: t sn cng nghip v v sn cng nghip
Cu hi SGK
Bi 30.
1. Trnh by din bin chnh cuc Chin tranh ginh c lp ca 13 thuc a Anh Bc M
2. Trnh by kt qu v ngha ca Chin tranh ginh c lp

Bi 31.
1. CM t sn Php n ra trong hon cnh no?
2. Ti sao ni: Thi k chuyn chnh Jacobon l nh cao CMTS Php
3. ngha lch s CMTS Php cui XVIII
Bi 32.
1. Nu mc thi gian v thnh tu ch yu ca CMCN Anh
2. CMCN em li nhng h qu g?
*** Ghi ch
1. Cch mng t sn l: cuc CM c cc nhn t sau
- Lnh o: Giai cp t sn
- Thnh phn tham gia: nng dn v cng dn l ch yu
- Mc ch: m ng cho CNTB pht trin, a giai cp TS nm quyn
- Giai cp, ng lc: T sn
- Xu hng: Thnh lp nn chuyn chnh t sn
LCH S 10 CU HI M
BI 30. CHIN TRANH GINH C LP CA CC THUC A ANH BC M
1. Bn Tuyn ngn c lp 1776
u im:
- L bn tuyn ngn c lp u tin trn th gii, khai sinh nc M c lp
- Khng nh quyn lc thuc v giai cp t sn
- C v phong tro u tranh gii phng dn tc cc nc thuc a
Nhc im
- Vi phm nhn quyn: ch giai cp t sn v ngi da trng mi c bu v ng c vo Quc hi
- Cha xa b c ch n l; tip tc bc lc cng nhn lm thu
- Thc t M vn cn nhiu t nn, nht l nn phn bit chng tc
BI 31. CCH MNG T SN PHP CUI TH K XVIII
1. Nu ngha s kin ph ngc Bastile 14/07/1789
Nguyn Phc Thu Uyn

2. Bn tuyn ngn nhn quyn v dn quyn 1789
3. Nu ngha s kin 21/01/1973 Louis XVI b x chem.
4. ngha CM Php cui th k 18
- Cuc CM dn ch t sn
+ Lt qun ch chuyn ch, dp b phong kin
+ Gii quyt rung t cho nhn dn
+ Thng nht th trng cho dn tc
- T sn lnh o, qun chng c vai tr quyt nh ti s pht trin ca CM
- M ra thng li v cng c CNTB trn th gii
-
BI 32. CCH MNG CNG NGHIP CHU U
1. CMCN l g?
CMCN l s pht minh my mc, thay th lao ng con ngi gip nng cao hiu qu sn xut

2. Ti sao CMCN Anh li khi u?
Anh c tin
- S tch ly t bn (ti chnh)
- Nhn cng
- Ci tin k thut
Trong khi nhng nc khc li thiu 3 iu kin ny, v vy CMCN ca h din ra mun hn

3. Tc dng ca CMCN Anh
- Thay i b mt t nc Anh
- To s bn cng ha ca i ng cng nhn lm thu
- Hnh thnh s mu thun gia giai cp t sn v v sn, m nh cao l phong tro p ph my mc