CNG N TP MN KIM TRA TP TRUNG

Mn SINH HOC K10 HKII, n! "#$ %01%&%01'

()I 1*+ H H,P T- ()O
I. K"/0 n01! " "23 45 678+
- L qu trnh chuyn i nng lng t bo bng cch phn gii cc phn t ccbohirt thnh
!"
#
$ %
#
"& 'ng th(i gii ph)ng nng lng * +,ng -./0
- .1c 2 c3 qu trnh h4 h5p t bo ph6 thu2c $o nhu c7u nng lng c3 t bo
-8'9 : gii o,n ch;nh<
=(ng phn
!hu trnh cr>p
!hu?i chuy@n >l>ctron h4 h5p
II. C/$ 90:0 ;8<n $"=n" $>: ?@/ 4ABn" " "23 45 678
1. ng phn:
- Au trnh bin i glucoBC Dy r trong t bo ch5t0
- Et qu< .F G phn t glucoBC bH phn gii thnh # phn t Dit pyru$ic I:!J $ # phn
t -./& # phn t K-L%
2. Chu trnh Crep:
- My r * ch5t n@n c3 ty th
- 8'9 # gii o,n<
# Dit pyru$ic N # D>tyl-co- O #!"
#
O #K-L%
# D>tyl-co- N P!"
#
O #-./ O QK-L% O #R-L%
#
3. Chui chuyn electron h hp:
- My r trSn 9ng trong c3 ty th
- Au trnh< cc K-L% $ R-L%
#
bH oDi h) t,o r %
#
" $ :P -./
G K-L% N : -./
G R-L%# N # -./
TU =y l gii o,n giVp t bo thu nhi@u -./ nh5t
(70 1C+ DUANG HEP
I. K"/0 n01! ?@:n9 "F3
- Aung hp l qu trnh W +6ng nng lng nh Wng 9Xt tr(i tng hp cc ch5t $4 cC I!"
#

$ %
#
"J thnh ccbohirt $ gii ph)ng "
#
-/hCng trnh tng qut c3 qu trnh qung hp<
!"
#
O %
#
" nng lng -Y I!%
#
"Jn O "
#
ch5t +iZp l6c
- !h[ c) th\c $]t& to $ 92t W1 $i ^hu_n 9`i c) ^h nng qung hp0
II. C/$ 3": $>: ?@7 4ABn" ?@:n9 "F3
1. Pha !ng:
- Lian r t,i 9ng tilc4it c3 l6c l,p& ^hi c) nh Wng0
- Lian bin< +iZp l6c h5p thu nng lng nh Wng $ chuyn ho thnh nng lng ho hbc
trong -./ $ K-L/%
YC '<
%
#
" O K-L/ O /i N K-L/% O -./ O "
#

trng G
2. Pha t"i:
- Lian r trong ch5t n@n c3 l6c l,p0
- !7n !"
#
$ Wn ph_9 cu ph Wng -./& K-L/%
- !"
#
bH ^h thnh ccbohirt N th4ng qu chu trnh !n$in hy chu trnh !
:
0
- Lian bin<
!"
#
O ch5t c! IdiL/J N hp ch5t :! I-/8J N -l/8
O G /h7n -lL/ c W +6ng t,o r tinh b2t $ Wccr4BC0
O /h7n cen l,i -l/8 ti t,o l,i diL/ giVp t bo h5p th6 nhi@u !"
#

(70 1G+ CHU KH T- ()O I) DUJ TRHNH NGUKN PHN
I. C"@ LB 45 678+ MCKT(N+
1. K":O0 n0P !+ - l ^hong th(i gin gif # l7n phn bo0
- !E.g g'9 ^ trung gin $ qu trnh nguySn phn
%. $ ;0PQ! $@Q: CKT(
: $ ;0PQ! $@Q: LB 4A@n9 90:n E trung gin g'9 : ph <
O ph 8G< .g con tng hp cc ch5t Winh trChng
O ph Y< nhn +4i c3 -LK $ KY.& 9?i KY. Cn t\ nhn 4i thnh G KY. ^ip g'9 #
cr49tit I nhiSj9 Wkc thJ +;nh nhu qu t9 2ng0
O ph 8#< t4hng hClp nhjng gim comn lli cho phn bmo
6. $ ;0PQ ! $@Q: ?@/ 4ABn" n9@RPn 3"Sn
- chih Dy r * Yn nhn th\c
- g4m9 # gii oln< phn chi nhn Icok P ^imJ $ phn chi t bo ch5t
$. ST ;0P@ "8: $@Q: CKT(
- .g chih phn chi ^hi cok tikn hiSlu tm bSn trong holc bSn ngomi .g
- =Clc iSmu ^hiShn chlt ch>j bng hSl th4kng iSmu hom tinh $i giukp cC thSh Winh trChng $m phkt
triShn bimnh thCmng
II. D@:O 4ABn" n9@RPn 3"Sn+ g4m9 # gii oln
1. phn chia nhn: cok P ^im
0 ^ 7u< cc KY. ^ip bot 7u co Dokn $m hiSln roj & cu1i ^ 9ng nhn $ nhn con bin 95t& thoi
$4 Wkc Dukt hiSln
b0 ^ gif< !c KY. ^ip co Dokn c\c ,i $ Dp thnh G hng * 9Xt phpng D;ch ,o& thoi $4 Woc
gon $`i KY. ^>kp t,i t9 2ng
c0 ^ Wu< q?i KY. ^ip tch qu t9 2ng thnh # KY. Cn & 9?i KY. Cn i $@ G c\c c3 .g
+0 ^ cu1i< cc KY. Cn l,i thko Dokn& thoi $4 Woc bin 95t& 9ng nhn $ nhn con l,i Du5t hiZn
2. Phn chia t# $%o cht :
0 r .g 2ng $]t< 9mng t bo thkt lli Ch gij chi .g 9>l # .g con
b sh .g th\c $]t< $ch ngn Dukt hiSln gij .g chi .g 9>l # .g con
3. &'(t )ua* cu*a nguy'n phn
.m G .g 9>l #n KY. # .g con #n KY. gi4kng .g 9>l
III. U n9"V: $>: n9@RPn 3"Sn
1. RO n9"0W: X0n" "8$
- r Yn nhn th\c Cn bo nguySn phn l hnh thtc Winh Wn
- r Ynnhn th\c bo< th nguySn phn giVp cC th Winh trChng& phkt triShn& tki Winh 94& cC
qun& +uy trim b4l KY. Xc trng cuh lomi qu ckc thSk hSl .g
trng #
%. RO n9"0W: 4"T$ 40PWn+ Sh gi9& chiSkt& gh>kp cmnh& gh>kp cC qun n4li tlng

(70 1Y+ GIZM PHN
I. K"/0 n01! 90:Q! 3"Sn M8/J<
- 8i9 phn l qu trnh phn chi .g 9m tm G.g 9u I#n KY.J P .g con In KY.J
& < 8/ g'9 # l7n phn bo liSn tip nhng W\ t\ nhn 4i c3 KY. ch[ c) G l7n
1. GP I M[\n 3"Sn 678 4"] n"24N+ $^ _ LB
a. + ,-u . <
- cok Wl tip hp $ cok thSh Dhy r tro i chio gij ckc nhiSj9 Wkc th ^h4ng cumng ngu4mn
- ckc KY. ^>kp co Dokn lli& cu4ki ^im 9mng nhn $m nhn con biSkn 9kt& thoi $4 Wkc Dukt hiSln
$. & gi/a .:
- !c KY. ^ip co ngon c\c ,i $ Dp thnh tFng cXp KY. tCng 'ng t,o thnh # hng * 9Xt
phpng D;ch ,o
c. & au .:
- # KY. ^ip trong tFng cXp KY. tCng 'ng phn li $Sm # c\c c3 .g
0. + cu"i .:
- . bo ch5t phn chi .g 9u thnh # .g con c) b2 KY. gi9 i 92t n
%. GP II M[\n 3"Sn 678 4"] ":0N+ !C bn gi1ng nguySn phn
II. KPO4 ?@:Q GP+
- .m G.g 9u I#n KY.J P .g con In KY.J himnh thmnh gio th
III. U n9"V: $>: GP+
- nguySn phn& gi9 phn $ th6 tinh +uy trim 4hn ilnh b2 KY. lc trng c3 loi qu Winh Whn
hju tiknh
- Lo W\ phn li 2c l]p& Wl tro 4hi ch>ko cuh ckc KY. v t,o r nhi@u bin +H t hp giukp Winh
giCki +,ng& phong phuk cok lCli cho tiSkn hok $m choln gi4kng
H54
trng :