Unit Title: Life After WWII Name: Jacqueline Rodarte
Content Area: United States History Grade Level: 11 CA Content Standard(s)/Common Core Standard(s):
11.8 Students analyze the economic boom and social transformation of postWorld War II America. 1. Trace the growth of service sector, white collar, and professional sector jobs in business and government. 2. Describe the significance of Mexican immigration and its relationship to the agricultural economy, especially in California. 3. Examine Trumans labor policy and congressional reaction to it. 4. Analyze new federal government spending on defense, welfare, interest on the national debt, and federal and state spending on education, including the California Master Plan. 5. Describe the increased powers of the presidency in response to the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War. 6. Discuss the diverse environmental regions of North America, their relationship to local economies, and the origins and prospects of environmental problems in those regions. 7. Describe the effects on society and the economy of technological developments since 1945, including the computer revolution, changes in communication, advances in medicine, and improvements in agricultural technology. 8. Discuss forms of popular culture, with emphasis on their origins and geographic diffusion (e.g., jazz and other forms of popular music, professional sports, architectural and artistic styles).
Big Ideas:
War changes a society. Economic conditions heavily influenced the economic boom after the war. Consumerism influenced American society.
Unit Goals and Objectives:
1. Identify the cultural changes (i.e. art and music) that occurred in the United States. 2. Students will understand how the government used culture as a weapon against the Cold War. 3. Describe the changes that come with the economic boom after the war.
Unit Summary:
As a result of the war, Americans had saved a lot of money and were ready to spend. Students will recognize the economic, social, and cultural changes occurring after World War II. In addition, students will examine how culture and economics influences the Cold War.
Assessment Plan: Entry-Level: Quickwrite- What do you think were the working conditions of field workers? Have these conditions changed? Formative: Critical Thinking Question- Was the C.I.A. successful in using culture as a weapon of the Cold War? Should the government invest in these kinds of programs? Why or why not?
Crossword Puzzle- Concepts & key words covered in the lecture.
Graphic Organizer- Economic changes after the war
Quiz- Bracero Program
Summative: Essay- Explain the changes that occurred in the economy. What values/ideas did these changes bring?
Newsletter- Interpreting the most influential field of pop culture
Lesson 1 Student Learning Objective:
Identify the cultural changes (i.e. art and music) that occurred in the United States.
Acceptable Evidence:
Identify and define the context of the following terms/phrases: - Jazz - Rock N Roll - Integrate - Suburb - Abstract Expressionism - Pop Art - Beatific Writers
Instructional Strategies: Communication Collection Collaboration Presentation Organization Interaction Lesson Activities:
Teacher gives a lecture on the cultural changes that occur after the war.
Students watch a documentary on Abstract Expressionism & Pop Art.
Students make a presentation on an individual who influenced culture in America after the war.
Lesson 2 Student Learning Objective:
Students will understand how the government used culture as a weapon against the Cold War. Acceptable Evidence:
Define the Congress for Cultural Freedom and identify its goal.
Identify how Instructional Strategies: Communication Collection Collaboration Presentation Organization Interaction Lesson Activities:
Teacher shows documentary Jazz Session. The film shows cases President Eisenhowers jazz ambassadors and their endeavor to change the image of African- Americans experience in the United States.
individuals in the world of literature, jazz, opera, art, and film helped give a positive image to the United States.
Identify how culture is used as a weapon against the Cold War.
Students will interact and read excerpts from Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War.
Students will be grouped according to subject matter and collect information/images that compare and contrast American culture pre- and post- World War II.
Students will interact with quotes or sources that criticize modern art and will write an entry where they discuss whether the United States government should have invested so much time and money into the arts, music, literature, and film.
Webercise Lesson 3 Student Learning Objective:
Describe the changes that come with the economic boom after the war.
Acceptable Evidence:
Identify the: - Conditions that allow an economic boom - G.I. Bill - White Collar sector - Bracero Program - Conglomerates - Franchise - Credit Card - Consumerism - Competition
Instructional Strategies: Communication Collection Collaboration Presentation Organization Interaction Lesson Activities:
Teacher presents information on the growth of the service sector in addition to using a video on the subject matter.
Students will organize the economic changes that existed before and after the war.
Students will collaborate with each other in groups of four and will investigate whether the G.I. Bill benefited all veterans in addition to determining the pros and cons of credit cards that come with consumerism. Unit Resources Digital History Duke Library- Ads Jam Session Levittown Material Culture of the 50s Mexican Immigrant Labor History Modern Art was a C.I.A. Weapon. Origins of the Congress of Cultural Freedom PBS: Jazz Satchmo Blows Up the World: Jazz Ambassadors Play the Cold War by Penny M. Von Eschen. [Book] The Cold War Science & Technology Studies Program U.S. Post WWII Boom Video
Useful Websites:
American Experience: Truman (DVD) PBS Home Video This video provides an autobiography on the president. In addition, the film details the domestic and foreign affairs Truman had to confront with during his presidency.
GWU: National Security Archive The university publishes declassified documents as a result of the Freedom of Information Act. Documents provide additional information with foreign relations the U.S. has with other nations.
Marshall Plan Provides information on the Marshall Plan. Key dates and its significance in foreign relations are presented.
Post World War II: This website provides a context to the social and economic conditions that led the Civil Rights Movement.
Service Readjustment Act: Shows the actual document and provides a summary of the legislative act.
U.S. Containment Strategy After WWII: Professor Hitchcock lectures on the containment policy adopted by the United States after World War II.