UNIVERSITY OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES

B.A.Sc. Utilities Engineering
January 15, 2013
CCTD101B Engineering Thermodynamics (Tutorial 7)
The Property Entropy
1. Water initially a saturated liquid at 100
o
C is contained in a piston cylinder assembly. The water underoes a
process to the correspondin saturated !apour state durin which the piston mo!es "reely in the cylinder. #" the
chane in state is brouht about by heatin the water as it underoes an internally re!ersible process at
constant pressure and temperature, determine the wor$ and heat trans"er per unit o" mass, each in $J%$. &1'0
$J%$, 225' $J%$(
2. )team in a closed system e*pands re!ersibly and isothermally "rom 1+0
o
C, * , 0.-5 to 500 $.a. )$etch the
process on p! and Ts diarams. Calculate the wor$ done. &21/ $J%$(
3. 0ir in a cylinder is compressed re!ersibly and isothermally "rom 15 $.a, 25
o
C to 210 $.a. The initial !olume is
0.1-2 m
3
. 2etermine the wor$ input, the heat trans"er and the entropy chane o" the air bein compressed. &3
1'.2 $J, 31'.2 $J, 30.05- $J%4(
/. 0 closed system composed o" "i!e $ilorams o" carbon mono*ide underoes a re!ersible isentropic e*pansion
"rom 300 $.a, 50
0
C to 150 $.a, Calculate the wor$ done per $ o" carbon mono*ide. 5se cp , 1.0/ $J%$4 and
c! , 0.'// $J%$4. &255 $J%$(
5. 6ne3tenth $iloram o" propane is heated at constant !olume "rom 300 $.a, -0
0
C, to 2+0
0
C, compressed
re!ersibly and adiabatically to 1./ 7.a, and then cooled under constant !olume conditions to 110
0
C. 2etermine
the chane in entropy "or the indi!idual steps and "or the complete series o" the steps. 5se cp , 1.-' $J%$4
and c! , 1./+ $J%$4 &0.03''/ $J%4, 0, 30.03-05 $J%4, 0.001-1 $8%4(
-. 0 system o" 2 $ water is initially saturated liquid water at a pressure o" 10 7.a. 9eat "rom a reser!oir at a
temperature o" +00 4 is added to this system at a constant pressure until the "inal state o" the system is
saturated !apour at a pressure o" 10 7.a. Compute :) "or the system and :) "or the uni!erse "or this process.
&/.501 $J%4, 1.21- $J%4(
oooOooo
CCTD101B Tutorial 7 The Property Entropy
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