A system consists of a two!phase li"uid!vapor mi#ture of water at $ o % and a "uality of &.'. Determine the specifc volume( in m ) +g( of the mi#ture. %. A gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes beginning at an initial state where p1 3 1 bar( -1 3 1. M) and 51 3 412 +6
A system consists of a two!phase li"uid!vapor mi#ture of water at $ o % and a "uality of &.'. Determine the specifc volume( in m ) +g( of the mi#ture. %. A gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes beginning at an initial state where p1 3 1 bar( -1 3 1. M) and 51 3 412 +6
A system consists of a two!phase li"uid!vapor mi#ture of water at $ o % and a "uality of &.'. Determine the specifc volume( in m ) +g( of the mi#ture. %. A gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes beginning at an initial state where p1 3 1 bar( -1 3 1. M) and 51 3 412 +6
i. Isobaric process ii. Isochoric process iii. Adiabatic process iv. Isothermal process v. Quality . A system consists of a two!phase li"uid!vapor mi#ture of water at $ o % and a "uality of &.'. Determine the specifc volume( in m ) *+g( of the mi#ture. %. ,abel the P-. diagram shown in /igure ) 0Please re!draw and label diagram in your answer sheet1 /igure 1 2. A gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes beginning at an initial state where p1 3 1 bar( -1 3 1.4 m ) and 51 3 412 +6. .he processes are as follows: Process 1!2 %ompression with p-3 constant to p23 2 bar( 52 3 $7& +6 Process 2!) 82) 3&( Q2) 3 !14& +6 Process )!1 8)1 3 94& +6 .here are no signifcant changes in +inetic or potential energy. Determine the heat transfers Q12 and Q)1 each in +6. ). /igure 1 shows a generator arrangement used in lifting loads. As the generator produces electricity the copper plate is heated which in turn heats the mi#ture inside the insulated casing. %onsidering the following e"uipment listed( specify the +ind of system you would use to analyse each component and s+etch the system boundary showing all energy and*or mass :ow streams. i. ;as*,i"uid ii. Insulated %asing iii. <lectric ;enerator /igure 2 Insulated casing %opper plate <lectric ;enerator '. <#plain the /irst ,aw of .hermodynamics. .he net wor+ of a power cycle operating as in /ig.2 is 1&(&&& +6 and the thermal e=ciency is '&>. Determine the heat transfers Qin and Qout each in +6.
/igure ): Power ?ystem 4. A piston!cylinder assembly contains 2 +g of water at 1&& o % and 1 bar. .he water is compressed to a saturated vapor state where the pressure is 2.& bar. During compression( there is a heat transfer of energy from the water to its surroundings having a magnitude of 24& +6. @eglecting changes in +inetic energy and potential energy determine the wor+( in +6( for the process of the water and draw the process on a .!v diagram.