01

.
.
.
.

R2

( R + h) 2

. g = g0

-1 :
1- 1 : 10
1
10 = 10
100 = 1
) n ( 10 n = 10 10 ......... 10
10n
= 10n m
10m
10 n 10m = 10 n + m

n, m Z

2-1 :
:
a 1 a 10
3618m = 3, 618.103 m :
3-1 :

1
10 n

a 10

= 10 n

a.10

n n Z
2

0, 064m = 6, 4.10 m

0,34.10 m = 3, 4.10 m

L=1,2cm L=1,20cm .
) (1/10.
.
) a
(
: 0,00306 kg ) (
314,00 .
a .
1,02

3 .

1,020

4 .

12,020

5 .

0,52

2 .

0,0520

3 .

4 0,05020 .
.
.

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5\1

. 01.

1, 63 4, 2 = 6,846 . 1, 63 4, 2 = 6,8
:

.
. 152, 6 + 43,85 = 196, 4

: 152, 6 + 43,85 = 196, 45
4-1 :
.
.
.
.
: 1, 6.103 . 103
4 , 6 5 3 .1 0 4 10 4 10 4, 653 .1
10 8, 456 10 8, 456.10 4 10 104 . 105
5-1 :
d1
: d1 = 7 m d 2 = 0,14nm
d2

1 m = 10 6 m . 1nm = 10 9 m
d1
7.106
=
= 5.104
9
d 2 0,14.10

6-1 :

.
.
:
10-10

10-5

100

105

1010

100

1020

1015

10-15

&#$%

"

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5\2

. 01.

( 2 :
1-2 :
. . .
.
2-2 :
: .
.
A B mA mB :
mA .mB
d2

FA / B = FB / A = G

FA / B FB / A ).(N
mA mB ).(kg
d A .(m) B
G G = 6, 67.10 11 N .kg 2 .m 2

F A / B F B / A B A AB
.

F A/ B

F B/ A

) B( mB

) A( mA

: .
M L = 7,35.1022 kg
: M T = 5,98.1024 kg :
. d = 3,84.108 m :
m .m
FT / L = G. T 2 L
d
24
22
5,98.10 7,35.10
FT / L = 6, 67.1011
2.1020 N :
8 2
) (3,84.10
20
= 6, 67.10 2.10 N
M T .m
G.M T
=g
2
)( R + h
( R + h) 2

FT / L

P = FT / L mg = G.

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5\3

. 01.

-3-2 :
m
M T .m
F = G. MT R
h :
( R + h) 2
.
! ) ( M T
& ( )S(m

'F

F
h

3-2 :
m P = mg g
.
:

m

h=0

M .m
F = G. T 2

P=mg
R
.
G.M T 6, 67.10 5,98.1024
M .m
G.M
=
= 9,8 N .kg 1
F = G. T 2 = m. 2 T :
2
6 2
R
) (6,38.10
R
R
11

g g = 9,8 Nkg 1

. . F P

: .
4-2 :
.
M T .m
P = mg
F = G.

( R + h) 2
M T .m
G.M T
P = FT / L mg = G.
=g
2
)( R + h
( R + h) 2
g .h P .h
.

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5\4

. 01.

.
R2
R1=6378,137 km:
R2=6356,752 km :
R1

5-2 :
.
m.M L
F = G ML RL. F = mg L gL
m :
RL2
. RL = 1740km : M L = 7,35.1022 kg . g L = 1, 62 N .kg 1
g
9,80
= T gT .
6 :
g L 1, 62
.

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5\5