p

+ + +

+ + +

+ + +-

urfer (T)

Gv.n~-y-

L------t

(T)

....

ill
+

.,..

"T"

.,...

;-

~
~~---

-I -1---- ~

---

~Ir
A.J

A-A

1---'~====1m--"~==::{' )M
t-

C.,J",T"~
'1D

(.oIft<l<'D

~. ~F ~ ...A ,01

[1

500 '
t1

;;

400

300r

:)

200

...

:tl

l.)

>

Load Transfer by
Bearing + Shear

0
0
0

::n

Failure

0
0
0
0

-MajorSlip

1)

p~3d

/i

1)

r Yield on Net Section

t1

-')

Yield on Gross Section

0
0

:x:

00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

~v<J~r

Ct
(a)

.-

Deform at ion Over

r- A

Ct,

:::-+ =~=~~~~ ~-+l ~

: :--=.-:::-:::

mm

LA

Figure 10.9

Overall Joint Behaviour

f- PI p -r- PII-l

~f=-=-::-

15

10

0
0

r--

Load Transfer by
Friction

100

e ~ 1,5d
(d. Bo ...' D'''M,,-n'~l)

l~

al

e I ~ d + 6 mm IFd S 24 mm
9 s b - 2 d . 12 mm

9 ~ 2 (k, + d)

\.

4
l

c~~

O,,-T<"'fJa-l lTvI(i

.
'l.

1"'1'"

l',(en:~f'<W

Mot

(To)

Clamping Force From Bolts

TA * TB 4'" TA' = TB'

B
l..Jj rthL

V/vlS

.l.

I....... ::

7ldlir

--"--

1/2~1

+- I

~O(.r

f'Z,Q"""""""""'Q.,J

::

.J,

-...-
--"--

::

~-+
~

::

tt

--"-

Figure 10.8
Friction Behaviour Produced by Pretensioned Bolts

a,-J

j
2 P, =

a + 0,5 d

g. w

b=-
2
b. "
a = .=..1-lL
2

TtP,+O

to

a'

Fig. 4.27

I.,

b'

b' ='b 0.5 d

~Tl

.
3

(~+

d)